CN215482821U

CN215482821U - Pushing type ocean garbage blocking and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN215482821U
Application number: CN202121955727.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王墨书; 于笑宇; 刘柯; 刘婷婷; 张东煜; 赵辉
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pushing type marine garbage blocking and collecting device which comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the pushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the pushing mechanism, of the conveying mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, a pushing sieve plate is arranged in the middle of the pushing mechanism, and a sieve mesh conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the conveying mechanism. According to the utility model, the conveying mechanism can be pushed by the garbage floating on the sea surface through the pushing sieve plate on the pushing mechanism, in the pushing process, the pushed water leaks out of the sieve holes of the pushing sieve plate, the pushing resistance is reduced, and the garbage is prevented from being washed away by the internal stress of seawater when the garbage is pushed.

Description

Pushing type ocean garbage blocking and collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection, in particular to a pushing type ocean garbage blocking and collecting device.

Background

Marine waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. Ocean garbage affects ocean landscapes, threatens navigation safety, influences health of an ocean ecosystem, and further has a negative effect on ocean economy, a part of the ocean garbage stays on a beach, a part of the ocean garbage can float on the sea surface or sink to the sea bottom, the ocean garbage floating on the sea surface can be pushed to a coast along with sea waves to be accumulated, and serious environmental influence and aesthetic influence are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a push type marine garbage blocking and collecting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides a propelling movement formula marine waste blocks collection device, includes push mechanism, one side of push mechanism is provided with conveying mechanism, one side that conveying mechanism is close to push mechanism is provided with transport mechanism, one side of transport mechanism is provided with actuating mechanism, push mechanism's intermediate position department is provided with the propelling movement sieve, transport mechanism's intermediate position department is provided with the sieve mesh conveyer belt.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, both sides of the conveying mechanism are provided with conveying side edge plates, edge plate bearings are embedded at both ends of the conveying side edge plates, and the sieve mesh conveying belts are installed in the middle of the conveying side edge plates on both sides of the conveying mechanism and are connected with the edge plate bearings.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the transversal runway form annular structure of personally submitting of sieve mesh conveyer belt, the inside cover of one end of sieve mesh conveyer belt is equipped with the action wheel of adaptation, the inside cover of one end that the action wheel was kept away from to the sieve mesh conveyer belt is equipped with the follower of adaptation, the action wheel all is provided with convex spliced pole with the both ends of follower, the spliced pole corresponds respectively and penetrates in the sideboard bearing at conveying side sideboard both ends, action wheel and follower and conveying side sideboard normal running fit, one side that the spliced pole on the action wheel is close to actuating mechanism is connected with actuating mechanism.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the driving mechanism, which is close to the conveying mechanism, is provided with a transmission mechanism, one end of the lower end of the transmission mechanism, which is far away from the conveying mechanism, is provided with a driving motor, the transmission end of the driving motor is connected with the lower end of the transmission mechanism, the upper end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, and the lower end of the driving motor is provided with a driving motor base matched with the lower end of the driving motor.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission mechanism are respectively provided with a transmission wheel, a transmission belt is sleeved outside the middle positions of the transmission wheels at the two ends of the transmission mechanism, and the cross section of the transmission belt is of a runway-shaped annular structure.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two ends of the transmission wheel are respectively provided with a transmission limiting plate, the middle position of one side, close to each other, of each transmission limiting plate is connected with a transmission column, and the transmission belt is sleeved outside the transmission columns.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the upper end intermediate position department of propelling movement sieve is connected with the connecting block, the one end that the propelling movement sieve was kept away from to the connecting block is connected with the propelling movement pole, one side that the propelling movement pole is close to actuating mechanism is provided with the propelling movement motor, the transmission end of propelling movement motor is connected with the propelling movement screw rod, the outside cover of propelling movement screw rod is equipped with propelling movement bearing, the upper end and the propelling movement pole of propelling movement bearing are connected.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an inner ring wall of the pushing bearing is provided with an inner thread, an outer wall of the pushing screw is provided with an outer thread, and the pushing bearing is matched with the pushing screw in a rotating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

can carry out the propelling movement with the floated rubbish in sea to conveying mechanism through the propelling movement sieve on the propelling movement mechanism, at the in-process of propelling movement, the water of propelling movement spills by the sieve mesh department of propelling movement sieve, when reducing the propelling movement resistance, do not washed away rubbish by the internal stress of sea water when guaranteeing the propelling movement rubbish, still be provided with conveying mechanism, can carry the sea rubbish that propelling movement mechanism propelling movement came, break away from sea rubbish and ocean, carry and collect to appointed collection position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing type marine waste blocking and collecting device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the pushing type marine garbage blocking and collecting device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a conveying mechanism of the pushing type marine garbage blocking and collecting device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a driving mechanism of the pushing type marine garbage blocking and collecting device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a transmission mechanism of the pushing type marine garbage blocking and collecting device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a pushing mechanism of the pushing type marine garbage blocking and collecting device;

in the figure: 1. a pushing mechanism; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a transport mechanism; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. conveying the side plates; 6. a side plate bearing; 7. a sieve mesh conveyor belt; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a driven wheel; 10. connecting columns; 11. a drive motor; 12. a drive motor base; 13. a transmission mechanism; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a drive limiting plate; 16. a drive post; 17. a drive belt; 18. a pushing motor; 19. pushing the screw rod; 20. pushing the bearing; 21. a push rod; 22. connecting blocks; 23. and pushing the sieve plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pushing type ocean garbage blocking and collecting device includes a pushing mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is disposed on one side of the pushing mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 3 is disposed on one side of the conveying mechanism 2 close to the pushing mechanism 1, a driving mechanism 4 is disposed on one side of the conveying mechanism 3, a pushing sieve plate 23 is disposed at a middle position of the pushing mechanism 1, a sieve mesh conveyor belt 7 is disposed at a middle position of the conveying mechanism 3, garbage floating on a sea surface can be pushed to the conveying mechanism 2 through the pushing sieve plate 23 on the pushing mechanism 1, during pushing, pushed water leaks from sieve meshes of the pushing sieve plate 23, so as to reduce pushing resistance and ensure that the garbage is not washed away by internal stress of seawater when the garbage is pushed, the conveying mechanism 2 is further disposed, the sieve mesh conveyor belt 7 on the conveying mechanism 2 can convey the garbage pushed by the sea surface of the pushing mechanism 1 and filter out the seawater garbage, so that the sea surface garbage is separated from the sea and is conveyed to a designated collection position for collection.

Preferably, transport mechanism 3's both sides all are provided with conveying side board 5, the equal embedded sideboard bearing 6 of installing in both ends of conveying side board 5, sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 is installed in the middle of conveying side board 5 of transport mechanism 3 both sides and sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 is connected with sideboard bearing 6, conveying side board 5 is used for supporting sieve mesh conveyer belt 7, sideboard bearing 6 is used for connecting conveying side board 5 and sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 and gives conveying side board 5 and sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 normal running fit relation, sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 can effectively carry out drainage and transport with the sea rubbish that push mechanism 1 propelling movement came for conveying side board 5 rotates, carry rubbish to appointed collection position department and collect.

Preferably, the cross section of the sieve pore conveyor belt 7 is of a runway-shaped annular structure, an adaptive driving wheel 8 is sleeved inside one end of the sieve pore conveyor belt 7, an adaptive driven wheel 9 is sleeved inside one end of the sieve pore conveyor belt 7 far away from the driving wheel 8, two ends of the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9 are both provided with convex connecting columns 10, the connecting columns 10 respectively and correspondingly penetrate into the side plate bearings 6 at two ends of the conveying side plate 5, the driving wheel 8, the driven wheel 9 and the conveying side plate 5 are in rotating fit, one side, close to the driving mechanism 4, of the connecting column 10 on the driving wheel 8 is connected with the driving mechanism 4, the driving wheel 8 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 8 rotates to drive the sieve pore conveyor belt 7 to rotate, the sieve pore conveyor belt 7 rotates to drive the driven wheel 9 to rotate, a closed circulating rotation structure is formed between the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9, articles can be conveyed by placing the articles on the sieve pore conveyor belt 7, the sieve mesh conveyor belt 7 is provided with sieve meshes, and when the sea surface garbage pushed by the pushing mechanism 1 is in contact with the sieve mesh conveyor belt 7 to be conveyed, the sieve mesh conveyor belt 7 is used for filtering water of the garbage, so that the garbage is separated from seawater.

Preferably, one end that actuating mechanism 4 is close to transport mechanism 3 is provided with drive mechanism 13, the one end that transport mechanism 3 was kept away from to the lower extreme of drive mechanism 13 is provided with driving motor 11, driving motor 11's transmission end is connected with drive mechanism 13 lower extreme, drive mechanism 13 upper end is connected with transport mechanism 3, driving motor base 12 of adaptation is installed to driving motor 11's lower extreme, start driving motor 11 and drive mechanism 13 work, drive mechanism 13 transmits driving force of driving motor 11 to action wheel 8, it rotates to drive action wheel 8, make sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 have the transport capacity to rubbish.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission mechanism 13 are both provided with a transmission wheel 14, a transmission belt 17 is sleeved outside the middle position of the transmission wheel 14 at the two ends of the transmission mechanism 13, the cross section of the transmission belt 17 is in a runway-shaped annular structure, the driving motor 11 drives the transmission wheel 14 at the lower end of the transmission mechanism 13 to rotate, the transmission wheel 14 at the lower end of the transmission mechanism 13 transmits the rotation to the transmission wheel 14 at the upper end of the transmission mechanism 13 through the transmission belt 17, and the transmission wheel 14 at the upper end of the transmission mechanism 13 rotates to drive the driving wheel 8 to rotate, so that the sieve mesh conveyor belt 7 has conveying capacity.

Preferably, both ends of the transmission wheel 14 are provided with transmission limiting plates 15, a transmission column 16 is connected to a middle position of one side of each transmission limiting plate 15 close to each other, the transmission belt 17 is sleeved outside the transmission column 16, the transmission column 16 is used for the transmission belt 17 to be sleeved outside the transmission wheel 14 at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission mechanism 13, and the transmission limiting plates 15 are used for limiting the transmission belt 17 on the transmission column 16 to prevent the transmission belt 17 from falling off and separating from the transmission column 16 to cause transmission failure.

Preferably, a connecting block 22 is connected to a middle position of an upper end of the pushing sieve plate 23, one end of the connecting block 22, which is away from the pushing sieve plate 23, is connected to a pushing rod 21, a pushing motor 18 is disposed on one side of the pushing rod 21, which is close to the driving mechanism 4, a pushing screw 19 is connected to a transmission end of the pushing motor 18, a pushing bearing 20 is sleeved outside the pushing screw 19, an upper end of the pushing bearing 20 is connected to the pushing rod 21, the pushing motor 18 is started to drive the pushing screw 19 to rotate, the pushing screw 19 rotates to move the sleeved pushing bearing 20 to reciprocate on the pushing screw 19, the pushing bearing 20 reciprocates on the pushing screw 19 to drive the pushing rod 21, the connecting block 22 and the pushing sieve plate 23 to reciprocate relative to the pushing screw 19, so that the pushing sieve plate 23 reciprocates on the sea surface, and the pushing sieve plate 23 pushes the garbage on the conveying mechanism 2 on the sea surface, in the pushing process, the seawater is filtered by the sieve holes in the pushing sieve plate 23, so that the pushing resistance is reduced, and the situation that the garbage is separated from the pushing sieve plate 23 due to the influence of the internal stress of the seawater is avoided.

Preferably, the inner ring wall of the pushing bearing 20 is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the pushing screw rod 19 is provided with an external thread, the pushing bearing 20 is in rotating fit with the pushing screw rod 19, the pushing motor 18 drives the pushing screw rod 19 to rotate, the pushing screw rod 19 rotates to drive the pushing bearing 20 in rotating fit, the inner ring of the pushing bearing 20 rotates, the outer ring can be kept static, then the pushing bearing 20 is made to reciprocate on the pushing screw rod 19, the pushing bearing 20 is made to drive the pushing sieve plate 23 to reciprocate on the sea surface, and the rubbish on the sea surface is pushed.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the device is installed at the edge of an appointed sea surface, the half height of the conveying mechanism 2 is positioned in the sea water, the pushing motor 18 is started to drive the pushing bearing 20 to reciprocate on the pushing screw rod 19, the pushing bearing 20 reciprocates on the pushing screw rod 19 to drive the pushing sieve plate 23 to reciprocate on the sea surface, the pushing sieve plate 23 can push the garbage on the sea surface, the pushed sea water is filtered in the pushing process to reduce the sea water resistance, the garbage is prevented from being separated from the pushing sieve plate 23 due to the internal stress of the sea water, the conveying mechanism 2 receives the garbage pushed by the pushing sieve plate 23, the driving motor 11 is started to drive the transmission mechanism 13 to work, the transmission mechanism 13 transmits the driving of the driving motor 11 to the driving wheel 8, the driving wheel 8 rotates to drive the sieve mesh conveying belt 7 to rotate, the sieve mesh conveying belt 7 rotates to drive the driven wheel 9 to rotate, the sieve mesh conveying belt 7, Form a closed circulation rotating-structure between action wheel 8 and follower 9, place article on sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 and can carry article, there is the sieve mesh on sieve mesh conveyer belt 7, when sea rubbish that push mechanism 1 propelling movement came and sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 contact were carried, sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 still carries out drainage treatment to rubbish, with rubbish and sea water separation, sieve mesh conveyer belt 7 carries rubbish in same position department, can set up collection device in this position department and carry out collection processing to rubbish, also can pile up rubbish transport processing after certain quantity at rubbish.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection device is blocked to propelling movement formula marine waste, includes push mechanism (1), its characterized in that: one side of push mechanism (1) is provided with conveying mechanism (2), one side that conveying mechanism (2) are close to push mechanism (1) is provided with transport mechanism (3), one side of transport mechanism (3) is provided with actuating mechanism (4), the intermediate position department of push mechanism (1) is provided with propelling movement sieve (23), the intermediate position department of transport mechanism (3) is provided with sieve mesh conveyer belt (7).

2. The push type marine waste arresting collection device of claim 1 wherein: the both sides of transport mechanism (3) all are provided with conveying side board (5), the both ends of conveying side board (5) are all embedded installs sideboard bearing (6), sieve mesh conveyer belt (7) are installed and are connected with sideboard bearing (6) in the middle of conveying side board (5) of transport mechanism (3) both sides and sieve mesh conveyer belt (7).

3. The push type marine waste arresting collection device of claim 2 wherein: the transversal runway form annular structure of personally submitting of sieve mesh conveyer belt (7), the inside cover of one end of sieve mesh conveyer belt (7) is equipped with action wheel (8) of adaptation, the inside cover of one end of action wheel (8) is kept away from in sieve mesh conveyer belt (7) is equipped with follower (9) of adaptation, action wheel (8) all are provided with convex spliced pole (10) with the both ends of follower (9), spliced pole (10) correspond respectively and penetrate in sideboard bearing (6) at conveying side board (5) both ends, action wheel (8) and follower (9) and conveying side board (5) normal running fit, one side that spliced pole (10) on action wheel (8) are close to actuating mechanism (4) is connected with actuating mechanism (4).

4. The push type marine waste arresting collection device of claim 1 wherein: one end of the driving mechanism (4) close to the conveying mechanism (3) is provided with a transmission mechanism (13), one end of the lower end of the transmission mechanism (13) far away from the conveying mechanism (3) is provided with a driving motor (11), the transmission end of the driving motor (11) is connected with the lower end of the transmission mechanism (13), the upper end of the transmission mechanism (13) is connected with the conveying mechanism (3), and a driving motor base (12) of the adaptation is installed at the lower end of the driving motor (11).

5. The push type marine waste arresting collection device of claim 4 wherein: the transmission mechanism is characterized in that the upper end and the lower end of the transmission mechanism (13) are respectively provided with a transmission wheel (14), a transmission belt (17) is sleeved outside the middle positions of the transmission wheels (14) at the two ends of the transmission mechanism (13), and the cross section of the transmission belt (17) is of a runway-shaped annular structure.

6. The push type marine waste arresting collection device of claim 5 wherein: both ends of drive wheel (14) all are provided with transmission limiting plate (15), transmission limiting plate (15) are connected with transmission post (16) in the one side intermediate position department that is close to each other, drive belt (17) cover is established in transmission post (16) outside.

7. The push type marine waste arresting collection device of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a screen pushing device, including propelling movement sieve (23), connecting block (22), propelling movement sieve (23) are kept away from in connecting block (22), the one end that propelling movement sieve (23) were kept away from in propelling movement sieve (23) is connected with propelling movement pole (21), one side that propelling movement pole (21) are close to actuating mechanism (4) is provided with propelling movement motor (18), the transmission end of propelling movement motor (18) is connected with propelling movement screw rod (19), the outside cover of propelling movement screw rod (19) is equipped with propelling movement bearing (20), the upper end and the propelling movement pole (21) of propelling movement bearing (20) are connected.

8. The push type marine waste arresting collection device of claim 7 wherein: an inner ring wall of the pushing bearing (20) is provided with an inner thread, an outer wall of the pushing screw rod (19) is provided with an outer thread, and the pushing bearing (20) is matched with the pushing screw rod (19) in a rotating mode.