CN215480645U

CN215480645U - Anti-sticking chemical fertilizer coating machine

Info

Publication number: CN215480645U
Application number: CN202121311005.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗冬贵; 王景岱; 林伟荣; 王景章; 朱坤
Original assignee: Lardmee Ningling Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Lardmee Ningling Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer anti-sticking coating machine, which solves the problems that the coating is not uniform and the fertilizer is easy to be adhered to the inner wall of a barrel in a blocking manner in the prior art; the device comprises a horizontal rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, an elastic barrel coaxial with the rotating shaft is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the elastic barrel can deform along the radial direction and can rotate together with the rotating shaft, a barrel is sleeved outside the elastic barrel, the barrel is coaxial with the elastic barrel, a gap is reserved between the barrel and the elastic barrel, a plurality of injection modules are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft in the elastic barrel, the rotating shaft is hollow to form a channel, the channel is communicated with the injection modules, a plurality of scraping plates are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the elastic barrel, the scraping plates are arranged in a spherical shape, the spherical centers of the scraping plates are close to the rotating shaft direction, the quantity of the scraping plates is the same as that of the injection modules, and the arc-shaped scraping plates are connected with the corresponding injection modules; the utility model has novel conception, smart structure and strong practicability.

Description

Anti-sticking chemical fertilizer coating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of chemical fertilizer production machinery, in particular to a chemical fertilizer grain-sticking-preventing film coating machine.

Background

The existing fertilizer coating machine has the biggest defects that fertilizers are accumulated in a chamber, so that thin film liquid cannot be uniformly coated on the surfaces of the fertilizers, the fertilizer coating is not uniform, the finished product rate is low, the effect is poor, and the production efficiency of the fertilizers is greatly reduced; in addition, in the coating process of the conventional fertilizer coating machine, fertilizer particles are easy to adhere to the inner wall of a roller of the coating machine and rotate along with the inner wall of the roller under the action of membrane liquid, so that the fertilizer is agglomerated, the fertilizer particles are coated unevenly, the fertilizer particle coating time is long, the working efficiency of the coating machine is reduced, and the quality of the coated fertilizer is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizer anti-sticking coating machine for solving the problems in the prior art, which solves the problems that the coating is not uniform and the fertilizer is easy to stick on the inner wall of a barrel.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: including the horizontally pivot, the pivot can rotate around its self axis, and the pivot overcoat is equipped with one with the coaxial elastic barrel of pivot, the elastic barrel can be along radially warping, the elastic barrel can rotate along with the pivot jointly, the elastic barrel overcoat be equipped with a cask, the cask is coaxial with the elastic barrel, has the interval between cask and the elastic barrel, the elastic barrel in the pivot on the equipartition have a plurality of injection modules, pivot cavity form a passageway, the passageway communicate with each other with the injection module, the elastic barrel inner wall on the equipartition have a plurality of scraper blades, the scraper blade sets up to the sphere form, the centre of sphere of scraper blade is close to the pivot direction, scraper blade quantity is the same with injection module quantity, the arc scraper blade link to each other with the injection module that corresponds.

Preferably, the cask about all seted up a mounting groove on the lateral wall, the mounting groove runs through the cask lateral wall, installs the rotor plate in the mounting groove, installs the bearing between rotor plate and the cask, left the mounting panel on seted up the feed inlet, seted up the discharge gate on the mounting panel on right side, discharge gate and elastic barrel right side wall all install the pipeline between feed inlet and the elastic barrel left side wall. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through the speed reducer; and starting the motor, wherein the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate together through the speed reducer.

Preferably, the injection module include an arc piece, the arc casing, the passageway of arc casing inner chamber and pivot between be connected through a pipeline, the side of arc casing on the equipartition have a plurality of hydrojet holes, hydrojet hole along the radial of arc casing.

Preferably, every arc casing in all install a branch with pivot fixed connection, branch outer end run through the arc casing, branch outer end seted up along the radial guiding hole of pivot, the scraper blade with the elastic barrel between connect through the dead lever, the scraper blade inboard install the guide bar that the end is located the guiding hole, the guiding hole inside and outside removal can be followed to the guide bar, guiding hole and guide bar between install the spring, the one end of spring is fixed on the bottom surface of guiding hole.

Preferably, a support rod is installed below the barrel, and the support rod is a telescopic rod.

The device has the following advantages:

1, through setting up the scraper blade, can constantly with being located the fertilizer of elastic barrel below transport the below after, unrestrained at the top, accelerated the motion of fertilizer to at the continuous in-process that falls that scatters of fertilizer, can make the fertilizer that has blocked shake and fall out, prevent the formation of great piece between the fertilizer, thereby can make the diolame even.

2, through setting up the arc casing to set up the play liquid hole of equidirectional, the scattering of cooperation fertilizer can realize carrying out the diolame at the in-process that fertilizer scatters and handle fertilizer, carries out the hydrojet from different directions, can make the diolame more even.

3, through setting up elastic barrel, scraper blade, branch and guide bar, can realize at pivot pivoted in-process, can be so that elastic barrel constantly warp, can get rid of being stained with the fertilizer that attaches on elastic barrel, prevent that fertilizer from being stained with the phenomenon that causes not good clearance on the elastic barrel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention in use.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model comprises a horizontal rotating shaft 1, the rotating shaft 1 can rotate around its own axis, an elastic barrel 2 coaxial with the rotating shaft 1 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 1, the elastic barrel 2 can deform along a radial direction, the elastic barrel 2 can rotate together with the rotating shaft 1, a round barrel 3 is sleeved outside the elastic barrel 2, the round barrel 3 is coaxial with the elastic barrel 2, a gap is arranged between the round barrel 3 and the elastic barrel 2, a plurality of spraying modules are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 1 in the elastic barrel 2, the rotating shaft 1 is hollow to form a channel 4, the channel 4 is communicated with the spraying modules, a plurality of scraping plates 5 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the elastic barrel 2, the scraping plates 5 are spherical, the spherical centers of the scraping plates 5 are close to the rotating shaft 1, the number of the scraping plates 5 is the same as the number of the spraying modules, and the arc scraping plates 5 are connected with the corresponding spraying modules.

Barrel 3 about all seted up a mounting groove on the lateral wall, the mounting groove runs through 3 lateral walls of cask, installs rotor plate 6 in the mounting groove, installs the bearing between rotor plate 6 and the cask 3, left the mounting panel on seted up feed inlet 7, seted up discharge gate 8 on the mounting panel on right side,

discharge gate

8 and 2 right side walls of elastic barrel all install the pipeline between feed inlet 7 and the 2 left side walls of elastic barrel.

The rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 6, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft 1 through a speed reducer; and starting the motor, wherein the motor drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate together through the speed reducer.

The injection module include an arc casing 9, arc casing 9 in the cavity be connected through a pipeline between the passageway 4 of pivot 1, the side of arc casing 9 on the equipartition have a plurality of hydrojet holes 10, hydrojet hole 10 along arc casing 9 radially.

Every arc casing 9 in all install one with 1 fixed connection's of

pivot branch

11, 11 outer ends of branch run through

arc casing

9, 11 outer ends of branch seted up along 1 radial guiding hole 12 of pivot, scraper blade 5 with elastic barrel 2 between connect through

dead lever

13, 5 inboards of scraper blade install the guide bar 14 that the end is located guiding hole 12, guide bar 14 can follow the inside and outside removal of guiding hole 12, guiding hole 12 and guide bar 14 between install the spring, the one end of spring is fixed on the bottom surface of guiding hole 12.

The support rod 15 is installed below the round barrel 3, and the support rod 15 is a telescopic rod.

Before the device is used, the length of the telescopic rods on the left side and the right side is adjusted, so that the whole device is in a state that the height of the left side is higher than that of the right side, then a required liquid raw material is pressed into the channel 4 through the left side of the channel 4, and the liquid flows into a cavity in the arc-shaped shell 9 through the channel 4 and flows out through the liquid spraying holes 10;

fertilizer to be coated enters the elastic barrel 2 from the feed inlet 7, the motor at the position of the rotating shaft 1 is started, the fertilizer entering the elastic barrel 2 is coated by liquid sprayed from the liquid spraying hole 10, when the rotating shaft 1 rotates, the scraper 5 is driven to rotate together, because the scraper 5 is in a spherical shape and the scraper 5 has weight, when the scraper 5 is positioned at the lowest part of the displacement, the lower side of the elastic barrel 2 is deformed downwards, and meanwhile, in the process that the scraper 5 rotates from the lower part to the upper part, the scraper 5 can scrape the fertilizer positioned at the lower part into a cavity of the scraper 5 in the rotating process of the inner side of the elastic barrel 2, the fertilizer can rotate to the upper part along with the scraper 5, in the process that the scraper 5 rotates to the upper part, under the action of gravity of the scraper 5 and the fertilizer, the elastic barrel 2 close to the upper part can be driven to move inwards, and when the scraper 5 rotates to the highest part of the displacement, the fertilizer can fall from the top, and the liquid spraying holes 10 can continuously spray liquid to the fertilizer in the falling process; in the process that the scraper 5 rotates from the upper part to the lower part, the part of the elastic barrel 2 is driven to move outwards under the action of the gravity of the scraper 5;

at the continuous pivoted in-process of pivot 1, can make the fertilizer that is located the below constantly transport the top after unrestrained, at unrestrained in-process, hydrojet hole 10 carries out the hydrojet to fertilizer and handles, can make the fertilizer diolame more even, and the process of whereabouts can not be reached at fertilizer bar, can prevent the fertilizer caking, and simultaneously, at the 1 pivoted in-process of pivot, can make elastic barrel 2 constantly warp, can be stained with the fertilizer of attaching on elastic barrel 2 and get rid of, prevent that fertilizer from being stained with the phenomenon that causes not good clearance on elastic barrel 2.

Fertilizer continuously enters the elastic barrel 2 through the feed inlet 7, and because the whole device inclines downwards rightwards, the fertilizer continuously moves rightwards in the coating process and finally flows out of the discharge outlet 8.

The device has the following advantages:

1, through setting up scraper blade 5, can constantly with being located the fertilizer of 2 below of elastic barrel transport the below after, unrestrained at the top, accelerated the motion of fertilizer to at the continuous in-process that falls that scatters of fertilizer, can make the fertilizer vibrations of blocking scatter, prevent the formation of great piece between the fertilizer, thereby can make the diolame even.

2, through setting up arc casing 9 to set up the play liquid hole of equidirectional, the scattering of cooperation fertilizer can realize carrying out the diolame at the in-process that fertilizer scatters and handle fertilizer, carries out the hydrojet from different directions, can make the diolame more even.

3, through setting up elastic barrel 2, scraper blade 5, branch 11 and guide bar 14, can realize at 1 pivoted in-process of pivot, can be so that elastic barrel 2 constantly warp, can get rid of being stained with the fertilizer that attaches on elastic barrel 2, prevent that fertilizer from being stained with the phenomenon that causes not good clearance on elastic barrel 2.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an antiseized grain coating machine of chemical fertilizer, its characterized in that includes horizontally pivot (1), and pivot (1) can rotate around its self axis, and pivot (1) overcoat is equipped with one and pivot (1) coaxial elastic barrel (2), and elastic barrel (2) can radially warp, and elastic barrel (2) can rotate along with pivot (1) jointly, elastic barrel (2) overcoat be equipped with a cask (3), cask (3) and elastic barrel (2) are coaxial, have the interval between cask (3) and elastic barrel (2), pivot (1) in elastic barrel (2) on the equipartition have a plurality of injection modules, pivot (1) cavity form a passageway (4), passageway (4) communicate with each other with the injection module, elastic barrel (2) on the equipartition have a plurality of scraper blades (5), scraper blade (5) set up to the spherical form, the centre of sphere of scraper blade (5) is close to pivot (1) direction, the number of the scrapers (5) is the same as that of the spraying modules, and the arc scrapers (5) are connected with the corresponding spraying modules.

2. The chemical fertilizer anti-sticking granule coating machine of claim 1, characterized in that, the lateral wall of controlling of cask (3) on all seted up a mounting groove, the mounting groove runs through cask (3) lateral wall, installs rotor plate (6) in the mounting groove, installs the bearing between rotor plate (6) and cask (3), left the mounting panel on seted up feed inlet (7), seted up discharge gate (8) on the mounting panel on right side, discharge gate (8) and elasticity bucket (2) right side wall all install the pipeline between feed inlet (7) and elasticity bucket (2) left side wall.

3. The chemical fertilizer anti-sticking coating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotating shaft (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (6), and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft (1) through a reducer; and starting the motor, wherein the motor drives the rotating shaft (1) to rotate together through the speed reducer.

4. The chemical fertilizer anti-sticking coating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the injection module comprises an arc-shaped shell (9), the channel (4) of the inner chamber of the arc-shaped shell (9) and the rotating shaft (1) is connected with each other through a pipeline, a plurality of liquid spraying holes (10) are evenly distributed on the side surface of the arc-shaped shell (9), and the liquid spraying holes (10) are along the radial direction of the arc-shaped shell (9).

5. The utility model discloses a antiseized grain coating machine of chemical fertilizer, a serial communication port, every arc casing (9) in all install one with pivot (1) fixed connection's branch (11), branch (11) outer end run through arc casing (9), branch (11) outer end seted up along pivot (1) radial guiding hole (12), scraper blade (5) with elastic barrel (2) between be connected through dead lever (13), scraper blade (5) inboard install guide bar (14) that the end is located guiding hole (12), guide bar (14) can be followed guiding hole (12) inside and outside removal, guiding hole (12) and guide bar (14) between install the spring, the one end of spring is fixed on the bottom surface of guiding hole (12).

6. The chemical fertilizer anti-sticking grain coating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a support rod (15) is installed below the barrel (3), the support rod (15) is set as a telescopic rod.