CN215478450U

CN215478450U - Loading attachment is used in machine part processing

Info

Publication number: CN215478450U
Application number: CN202121858652.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱德凯
Original assignee: Tianjin Rencheng Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Rencheng Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for machining mechanical parts, and particularly relates to the technical field of feeding devices for machining mechanical parts. The automatic feeding device can feed different types of mechanical accessories, and the mechanical accessories can be arranged in each material containing groove, so that the working efficiency of feeding is improved, manual feeding is not needed, the application range of the device is widened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Loading attachment is used in machine part processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices for machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a feeding device for machining of mechanical parts.

Background

The mechanical parts refer to various parts and accessories for replacement and maintenance of construction machinery, production equipment, transportation equipment and the like of enterprises, such as crankshafts, pistons, bearings and the like, and the feeding device for machining the mechanical parts is an auxiliary device for moving the mechanical parts to a machining area to perform machining in the machining process.

But the loading attachment that present machine parts processing was used all relies on the manual work to carry out the material loading, and is consuming time and labouring, has increased staff's work burden moreover, and its height and distance can't adjust when the material loading moreover, and the current loading attachment limitation is too big simultaneously, only is applicable to specific machine parts.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a feeding device for machining a mechanical part, in which a guiding feeding mechanism is provided, a motor drives a screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod drives an external thread block to move to one side, the thread block drives a supporting plate at the top to move, and further drives a charging barrel to move toward a charging tray through the supporting plate, and a first hydraulic rod drives a mounting plate at the top to move up and down, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device for machining of mechanical parts comprises a base, wherein a vertical sliding groove is formed in the top of the base, a pushing block is arranged in the vertical sliding groove, a pushing rod is arranged at one end of the pushing block, one end of the pushing rod extends to one side of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the pushing rod, and a guiding feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, located on a material containing disc, of the top of the base;

the direction feed mechanism includes two parallel arrangement's horizontal spout, one of them the inside lead screw that is provided with of horizontal spout, another the inside slide bar that is provided with of horizontal spout, the lead screw outside is provided with two screw thread pieces, the slide bar outside is provided with two guide blocks, the top of screw thread piece and guide block is provided with the backup pad jointly, the backup pad top is provided with the mounting panel, it is provided with telescopic adjusting rod to be the rectangle between backup pad and the mounting panel, the positive central point that just is located the backup pad between backup pad and the mounting panel puts and is provided with first hydraulic stem, the mounting panel top is provided with two branches, the top of branch is provided with the fixed plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcing plate is obliquely arranged at one end of the fixing plate, two ends of the reinforcing plate are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting plate and the fixing plate, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate, and a charging barrel is arranged in the mounting groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a charging box is arranged at the top of the charging barrel, the charging barrel is communicated with the charging box, two connecting rods are arranged at two ends of the charging barrel, and a connecting plate is arranged at one end of each connecting rod.

In a preferred embodiment, a circular hole is formed in the surface of the connecting plate, a second hydraulic rod is arranged inside the circular hole, a baffle is arranged at one end of the second hydraulic rod, one end of the baffle extends into the feeding barrel, and the baffle is movably connected with the feeding barrel.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the screw rod extends to one side of the base, a motor is arranged at one end of the screw rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the thread block, and the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the guide block.

In a preferred embodiment, a material containing tray is arranged at the top of the pushing block, a plurality of material containing grooves are formed in the top of the material containing tray, and the material containing grooves are rectangular.

In a preferred embodiment, the thread block and the guide block are matched with corresponding transverse sliding groove structures, and a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the base.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. by arranging the guide feeding mechanism, the motor is utilized to drive the screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod drives the external thread block to move to one side, the thread block drives the supporting plate at the top to move, the supporting plate is guided by the mutual matching of the guide block at the bottom and the sliding rod, the supporting plate is enabled to stably move, the supporting plate drives the mounting plate at the top to move, the mounting plate drives the fixing plate to move, the fixing plate drives the charging box to move to the inside of the material containing groove at the top of the material containing plate, the first hydraulic rod drives the mounting plate at the top to move up and down, the mounting plate is guided up and down through the telescopic adjusting rod, the up-down and left-right distances between the material inlet cylinder and the material containing plate can be adjusted, and the feeding processing of mechanical accessories is facilitated;

2. make the baffle slide in pan feeding section of thick bamboo inside through the second hydraulic stem, make two inside baffles of pan feeding section of thick bamboo move toward opposite direction, thereby can make mechanical parts drop from the pan feeding section of thick bamboo when the material loading is handled, and block the inside mechanical parts of pan feeding section of thick bamboo through the baffle, conveniently place mechanical parts, and utilize the pneumatic cylinder to drive the push rod and remove, make the push rod drive the ejector pad and slide in vertical spout is inside, make the charging tray that the ejector pad drove the top remove, thereby conveniently adjust the vertical direction between the charging tray and the pan feeding section of thick bamboo of charging tray top, make mechanical parts can all pack into inside the charging tray, need not place one by one through the manual work, improve the material loading efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the guiding and feeding mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the connecting structure of the charging barrel and the charging box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support plate and the mounting plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the connection structure of the hydraulic cylinder, the push rod and the push block of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a base; 2. a vertical chute; 3. a push block; 4. a push rod; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a transverse chute; 7. a screw rod; 8. a slide bar; 9. a thread block; 10. a guide block; 11. a support plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a telescopic adjusting rod; 14. a first hydraulic lever; 15. a strut; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a reinforcing plate; 18. feeding into a charging barrel; 19. a charging box; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a second hydraulic rod; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a motor; 25. a material containing tray; 26. a material containing groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The feeding device for machining the mechanical parts, which is shown in the attached figures 1-5, comprises a base 1, wherein a vertical sliding groove 2 is formed in the top of the base 1, a pushing block 3 is arranged inside the vertical sliding groove 2, one end of the pushing block 3 is provided with a pushing rod 4, one end of the pushing rod 4 extends to one side of the base 1, one end of the pushing rod 4 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 5, and a guiding feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, which is positioned on a material containing disc 25, of the top of the base 1;

the guide feeding mechanism comprises two horizontal sliding grooves 6 which are arranged in parallel, a screw rod 7 is arranged inside one of the horizontal sliding grooves 6, a sliding rod 8 is arranged inside the other horizontal sliding groove 6, two thread blocks 9 are arranged outside the screw rod 7, two guide blocks 10 are arranged outside the sliding rod 8, a supporting plate 11 is jointly arranged at the tops of the thread blocks 9 and the guide blocks 10, a mounting plate 12 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 11, a telescopic adjusting rod 13 is arranged between the supporting plate 11 and the mounting plate 12 in a rectangular mode, a first hydraulic rod 14 is arranged between the supporting plate 11 and the mounting plate 12 and located in the center of the supporting plate 11, two supporting rods 15 are arranged at the top of the mounting plate 12, and a fixing plate 16 is arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods 15.

As shown in fig. 1, a reinforcing plate 17 is obliquely arranged at one end of the fixing plate 16, two ends of the reinforcing plate 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting plate 12 and the fixing plate 16, so that the stability of the fixing plate 16 is improved by the obliquely arranged reinforcing plate 17, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate 16, and a feeding barrel 18 is arranged in the mounting groove, so that the feeding barrel 18 is mounted in the mounting groove formed in the fixing plate 16.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a charging box 19 is provided at the top of the charging barrel 18, the charging barrel 18 is communicated with the charging box 19 so as to be used for installing mechanical accessories through the charging box 19 and discharging the mechanical accessories through the charging barrel 18, two connecting rods 20 are provided at both ends of the charging barrel 18, and a connecting plate 21 is provided at one end of each connecting rod 20 so as to install the connecting plate 21 at both ends of the charging barrel 18 through the connecting rods 20.

As shown in fig. 3, the round hole has been seted up on connecting plate 21 surface, round hole inside is provided with second hydraulic stem 22, the one end of second hydraulic stem 22 is provided with baffle 23, baffle 23 one end extends to the inside of going into feed cylinder 18, and baffle 23 and pan feeding section of thick bamboo 18 swing joint, so that install second hydraulic stem 22 through the round hole, slide in feed cylinder 18 inside through second hydraulic stem 22 drive baffle 23 simultaneously, and then block when descending mechanical parts through baffle 23.

As shown in the attached

drawings

1 and 2, one end of the screw rod 7 extends to one side of the base 1, one end of the screw rod 7 is provided with a motor 24, the output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 7, the screw rod 7 is in threaded connection with the thread block 9, the slide rod 8 is in sliding connection with the guide block 10, so that the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate through the motor 24, the external thread block 9 is displaced outside the screw rod 7 through the rotation of the screw rod 7, and the guide block 10 and the slide rod 8 are mutually matched to play a role in stable guiding.

As shown in the attached drawing 1, the top of the push block 3 is provided with a material containing tray 25, the top of the material containing tray 25 is provided with a plurality of material containing grooves 26, and the material containing grooves 26 are rectangular, so that mechanical accessories can be stored through the material containing grooves 26 on the surface of the material containing tray 25, and manual work is reduced, and the mechanical accessories can be placed one by one.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the thread block 9 and the guide block 10 are structurally matched with the corresponding transverse sliding groove 6, and the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of support legs, so that the thread block 9 and the guide block 10 can stably slide in the transverse sliding groove 6, the stability of the base 1 is improved through the support legs, and the base 1 is supported.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, mechanical parts are poured into the charging box 19, at the moment, the baffle plate 23 in the charging barrel 18 blocks the mechanical parts, the motor 24 is started, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 24, the external thread block 9 is driven to move to one side by the rotation of the screw rod 7, the thread block 9 drives the supporting plate 11 at the top to move, the movement of the supporting plate 11 is guided by the mutual matching of the guide block 10 at the bottom and the slide rod 8, the supporting plate 11 realizes stable movement, the supporting plate 11 drives the mounting plate 12 at the top to move, the mounting plate 12 drives the fixing plate 16 to move, the fixing plate 16 drives the charging box 19 to move to the inside of the charging groove 26 at the top of the charging tray 25, the mounting plate 12 at the top is driven to move up and down by the first hydraulic rod 14, and the mounting plate 12 is guided up and down by the telescopic adjusting rod 13, further, the distance between the feeding barrel 18 and the material containing tray 25 can be adjusted, the baffle plate 23 slides in the feeding barrel 18 through the second hydraulic rod 22, so that the two baffle plates 23 in the feeding barrel 18 move in opposite directions, then the mechanical accessories in the material containing box fall into the material containing groove 26 formed in the material containing plate 25 from the interior of the material inlet barrel 18, when a material containing groove 26 is provided with mechanical parts, the baffle plate 23 is driven to move through the second hydraulic rod 22 and block the mechanical parts, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the push rod 4 to push the push block 3 to slide in the vertical sliding groove 2, the material containing disc 25 at the top is driven to vertically move through the push block 3, when the feeding barrel 18 is aligned to another material containing groove 26, the baffle plates 23 are driven to move through the second hydraulic rod 22, so that the two baffle plates 23 are separated, the mechanical accessories drop from the inside of the feeding barrel 18 again, and then the mechanical accessories are arranged inside each material containing groove 26.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loading attachment is used in machining fitting, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a vertical sliding groove (2) is formed in the top of the base (1), a push block (3) is arranged inside the vertical sliding groove (2), a push rod (4) is arranged at one end of the push block (3), one end of the push rod (4) extends to one side of the base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is arranged at one end of the push rod (4), and a guiding and feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, located on a material containing disc (25), of the top of the base (1);

the guide feeding mechanism comprises two horizontal sliding grooves (6) which are arranged in parallel, a screw rod (7) is arranged inside one of the horizontal sliding grooves (6), a sliding rod (8) is arranged inside the other horizontal sliding groove (6), two thread blocks (9) are arranged outside the screw rod (7), two guide blocks (10) are arranged outside the sliding rod (8), a supporting plate (11) is jointly arranged at the tops of the thread blocks (9) and the guide blocks (10), a mounting plate (12) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (11), a telescopic adjusting rod (13) is arranged between the supporting plate (11) and the mounting plate (12) in a rectangular mode, a first hydraulic rod (14) is arranged between the supporting plate (11) and the mounting plate (12) and located at the center of the supporting plate (11), and two supporting rods (15) are arranged at the top of the mounting plate (12), the top end of the support rod (15) is provided with a fixing plate (16).

2. The feeding device for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed plate (16) one end slope is provided with reinforcing plate (17), the both ends of reinforcing plate (17) respectively with mounting panel (12) and fixed plate (16) fixed connection, the mounting groove has been seted up at fixed plate (16) top, mounting groove inside is provided with into feed cylinder (18).

3. The feeding device for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of the charging barrel (18) is provided with a charging box (19), the charging barrel (18) is communicated with the charging box (19), two ends of the charging barrel (18) are provided with two connecting rods (20), and one end of each connecting rod (20) is provided with a connecting plate (21).

4. The feeding device for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting plate (21) surface has been seted up the round hole, round hole inside is provided with second hydraulic stem (22), the one end of second hydraulic stem (22) is provided with baffle (23), baffle (23) one end extends to the inside of income feed cylinder (18), and baffle (23) with go into feed cylinder (18) swing joint.

5. The feeding device for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lead screw (7) one end extends to one side of base (1), lead screw (7) one end is provided with motor (24), motor (24) output and lead screw (7) fixed connection, lead screw (7) and screw block (9) threaded connection, slide bar (8) and guide block (10) sliding connection.

6. The feeding device for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push block (3) is provided with a material containing tray (25) at the top, a plurality of material containing grooves (26) are formed in the top of the material containing tray (25), and the material containing grooves (26) are rectangular.

7. The feeding device for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thread block (9) and the guide block (10) are structurally matched with the corresponding transverse sliding groove (6), and a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the base (1).