CN215468140U - Lathe for turning - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lathe for turning relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, including the lathe main part, sliding connection has the workstation in the lathe main part, and the base is installed the knife rest that is used for fixed lathe tool on the base after the fixed connection on the workstation, be provided with on the workstation and be used for carrying out the collection mechanism of collecting to the work piece sweeps, collect the mechanism including seting up the collecting vat at the workstation lateral part, the collecting vat intercommunication has recovery channel, recovery channel intercommunication has the collection box that is used for concentrating the collection to the sweeps. This application has improved iron sweeps recovery efficiency, has reduced the effect of staff's amount of labour.

Description

Lathe for turning

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical workpieces, in particular to a turning lathe.

Background

At present, lathe machining is widely applied to modern manufacturing industry and occupies an important position in the field of mechanical machining.

Among the correlation technique, chinese utility model patent that bulletin number is CN209094555U discloses a simple and easy lathe is used in lathe work, which comprises a body, stand the leg, remove the frame, the toothed disc, the fixer, the knife rest, the body bottom is equipped with the leg of standing, stand the leg and weld with the body mutually, the body left side is equipped with the toothed disc, the toothed disc rotates with the fixer mutually through the chain and is connected, the right side of body is equipped with the fixing base, the fixing base passes through the nut and is connected with the body is dismantled mutually, be equipped with the tailstock on the fixing base, the left side of tailstock is equipped with the position needle, the right side of tailstock is equipped with the circular shape adjustment disk, the adjustment disk rotates with the tailstock mutually and is connected, be equipped with at the middle part of body and remove the frame, be equipped with the knife rest on the removal frame, the knife rest right side is equipped with the removal crank, it rotates with to remove the frame mutually to remove the crank and is connected, be equipped with the shifting chute on the fixer. The operator fixes the workpiece to the main body and performs turning on the rotating workpiece with a turning tool. In the process of machining an iron workpiece on a lathe, a large amount of iron scraps can be produced and recovered through manual cleaning.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that iron sweeps clearance recovery is carried out through the manual work, makes iron sweeps recovery efficiency low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve iron sweeps recovery efficiency, reduce staff's the amount of labour, this application provides a lathe work lathe.

The application provides a lathe work adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a lathe for turning, includes lathe main body, and sliding connection has the workstation in the lathe main body, and the base after the fixed connection is installed on the base on the workstation and is used for the knife rest of fixed lathe tool, be provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the work piece sweeps on the workstation, collect the mechanism including seting up the collecting vat at the workstation lateral part, the collecting vat intercommunication has the recovery passageway, the recovery passageway intercommunication has the collection box that is used for concentrating the collection to the sweeps.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out turning process to the work piece as needs, the collecting vat is collected the sweeps that produces to pass through recovery channel automatic transportation to the collection box with the sweeps in, thereby improved iron sweeps recovery efficiency, reduced staff's the amount of labour.

Optionally, the two collecting grooves are arranged on two sides of the workbench, electromagnetic suction plates for sucking iron scraps are mounted on the groove walls, far away from each other, of the collecting grooves, the electromagnetic suction plates are electrically connected with a controller, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with a control switch, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with a lathe motor for driving a workpiece to rotate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the control switch is closed by a worker, the controller controls the lathe motor to be started and controls the electromagnetic suction plate to be electrified, the electromagnetic suction plate generates magnetic force after being electrified, and iron scraps are adsorbed on the electromagnetic suction plate under the action of the magnetic force. After the workpiece is machined, the control switch is switched off by a worker, the controller controls the lathe motor to stop rotating and controls the electromagnetic suction plate to be powered off, after the electromagnetic suction plate is powered off, magnetic force disappears, and iron scraps adsorbed on the electromagnetic suction plate slide down to the collecting tank under the action of gravity, so that convenience in iron scrap collection is improved.

The base is surrounded by the collecting mechanism and the baffle plate on the outer plate of the channel and on the two sides of the base, so that the possibility that the iron scraps fall out of the base is reduced, and the effect of recycling the iron scraps is enhanced.

Optionally, a first baffle and a second baffle are fixedly connected between the two ends of the electromagnetic suction plates in the length direction respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, surround the workstation through first baffle, two electromagnetism suction disc and second baffle, reduced the iron sweeps and splashed the possibility outside the lathe main part, strengthened the effect that the iron sweeps was retrieved.

Optionally, a first guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting tank, the first guide plate is an inclined plate with a high end and a low end, and the low end of the first guide plate is close to the recovery channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the sweeps fell to first deflector, the sweeps received the influence of gravity and slided to recovery passageway department along first deflector, had improved the convenience that the sweeps was collected.

Optionally, the recycling channel includes the passageway planking that corresponds the setting with first baffle, two second deflectors that the slope set up of fixedly connected with between passageway planking, the first baffle, two interval between the second deflector reduces along the direction that is close to ground gradually, the second deflector keep away from the top on ground with the low side of first deflector corresponds the setting, the recycling channel still include with second baffle, passageway planking, two second deflectors be close to the bottom fixed connection's on ground recovery tube, the recovery tube with the connection can be dismantled to the collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the sweeps passed the recovery tube along the second deflector and got into the collection box, passageway planking, second deflector, first baffle formed the recovery passageway, had reduced the sweeps and dropped to the outside possibility of lathe main part, and the slope of second deflector sets up, has improved the convenience of sweeps landing.

Optionally, the second baffle is provided with a blowing assembly corresponding to the high end of the collecting tank, the blowing assembly comprises a fan blowing towards the collecting tank and a protective net used for protecting the fan, the fan is arranged on the second baffle, the protective net is sleeved outside the fan towards the first baffle, the fan is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is further electrically connected with a delay module used for timing the opening time of the fan, and when the opening time of the fan reaches a preset time value of the delay module, the controller controls the fan to be closed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, controller control fan, time delay module start, and the fan is bloied towards the direction of first baffle for in the iron sweeps in the collecting vat passes through first deflector landing to the recovery passageway under the effect of wind force, when the time reachs the interior setting value of time delay module, controller control fan stop work. Through the automatic iron sweeps recovery mode, the iron sweeps recovery efficiency is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Optionally, fluorescent lamps are fixedly mounted at the top ends, far away from the ground, of the first baffle and the second baffle, and the fluorescent lamps are electrically connected with the controller.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the control switch is closed by a worker, the controller controls the fluorescent lamp to start lighting, when the workpiece is machined, the control switch is switched off by the worker, the controller controls the fluorescent lamp to stop lighting, and through the lighting of the fluorescent lamp, the working environment is improved, and the precision of the worker for observing the machining condition of the workpiece is improved.

Optionally, a strip-shaped insertion hole is formed in the side wall of the recovery pipe, a separation plate used for intercepting waste scraps is inserted into the insertion hole, and a sliding groove used for being in sliding connection with the separation plate is formed in the inner side of the side wall of the recovery pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the iron sweeps is collected to the collection box, take the separation plate out, the iron sweeps gets into in the collection box by the recovery channel. When the iron sweeps in the collection box were collected to full-length, in inserting the recovery passageway with the separation plate, the one end that is close to ground with the recovery passageway is sealed for the iron sweeps in the recovery passageway can not fall to ground because of taking away the collection box, has reduced the possibility that the iron sweeps falls to ground.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the recovery efficiency of the iron scraps is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced;

2. the possibility that the iron scraps fall to the ground is reduced, and the effect of recycling the iron scraps is enhanced;

3. the working environment is improved, and the accuracy of observing the workpiece machining condition by workers is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a turning lathe structure in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a collection mechanism embodying embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a control circuit in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first guide plate structure embodying embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a collection mechanism; 11. an electromagnetic suction plate; 12. collecting tank; 121. a first guide plate; 13. a blowing assembly; 131. a fan; 132. a protective net; 14. a support plate; 2. a recovery channel; 21. a channel outer plate; 22. a separation plate; 23. a second guide plate; 24. a recovery pipe; 241. inserting holes; 242. a chute; 3. a recycling bin; 31. locking the bolt; 4. a base; 5. a controller; 51. a control switch; 52. a lathe motor; 53. a delay module; 6. a first baffle plate; 61. a second baffle; 62. a fluorescent lamp; 7. a lathe body; 8. a work table; 9. a knife rest.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses lathe work. Referring to fig. 1, a turning lathe includes a lathe body 7, a worktable 8 is slidably connected to the lathe body 7, a rear base 4 is fixedly connected to the worktable 8, a tool rest 9 for fixing a turning tool is mounted on the base 4, when a workpiece needs to be turned, a rod-shaped workpiece is fixed to the lathe body 7, and then the sliding base 4 drives the turning tool to process the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, during the processing of a workpiece, a large amount of scraps are generated, therefore, the lathe for lathe machining of the present embodiment further includes a collecting mechanism 1 for collecting the scraps, the collecting mechanism 1 includes two collecting grooves 12, the two collecting grooves 12 are respectively disposed on two sides of the worktable 8, electromagnetic suction plates 11 for attracting iron scraps are respectively mounted on the mutually-far groove walls of the two collecting grooves 12, first guide plates 121 are fixedly connected to the groove bottoms of the two collecting grooves 12, and the first guide plates 121 are inclined plates with one high end and one low end.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the electromagnetic suction plate 11 is electrically connected with the controller 5, the input end of the controller 5 is electrically connected with the control switch 51, the output end of the controller 5 is electrically connected with the lathe motor 52, the lathe motor 52 is used for driving a workpiece to rotate, and when the controller 5 controls the electromagnetic suction disc to be opened, the electromagnetic suction disc can attract the iron scraps.

Referring to fig. 2, the collection mechanism 1 is communicated with a recovery channel 2, and the recovery channel 2 is used for recovering the scraps collected by the collection mechanism 1, so that the possibility of splashing of the scraps is reduced, and the scrap collection rate is improved.

The recycling channel 2 comprises a channel outer plate 21, a first baffle plate 6, two second guide plates 23 and a recycling pipe 24, the first baffle plate 6 is arranged between the two electromagnetic suction plates 11 and is fixedly connected with the two electromagnetic suction plates 11, the first baffle plate 6 is arranged corresponding to the channel outer plate 21, the two second guide plates 23 are arranged on the channel outer plate 21, the first baffle plate 6 is arranged between the first baffle plate 6 and is fixedly connected with the channel outer plate 21, the first baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected with the two second guide plates 23, the distance between the two second guide plates 23 is gradually reduced along the direction close to the ground, the top end, far away from the ground, of the second guide plate 23 is arranged corresponding to the lower end of the first guide plate 121, the recycling pipe 24 is connected with the second baffle plate 6, the channel outer plate 21, the bottom end, close to the ground, of the recycling pipe 24 is connected with the recycling tank 3 in a detachable mode.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when a workpiece needs to be machined, a worker closes the control switch 51, the control switch 51 controls the controller 5 to be started, then the controller 5 controls the lathe motor 52 to be started to drive the workpiece to rotate, in the rotating process of the workpiece, the lathe tool performs turning on the workpiece, and meanwhile the controller 5 controls the electromagnetic suction plate 11 to conduct electricity to generate magnetic force, so that the electromagnetic suction plate 11 attracts scraps. When the timing module timing arrival time default, 11 outage of controller 5 control electromagnetism suction disc for 11 outage magnetic forces of electromagnetism suction disc disappear, thereby the iron sweeps that adsorb on the electromagnetism suction disc 11 are on first deflector 121 along 11 landing of electromagnetism suction disc under the effect of gravity, then the sweeps slides to second deflector 23 along first deflector 121 under the effect of gravity on, the sweeps passes in recovery tube 24 carries out collection box 3 along second deflector 23 again, thereby the collection rate of sweeps has been improved. After the workpiece is machined, the control switch 51 is turned off, and the control switch 51 controls the lathe motor 52 and the electromagnetic suction plate 11 to be powered off through the controller 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, one end of each of the two electromagnetic suction plates 11, which is far away from the first baffle 6, is connected with a second baffle 61, the second baffle 61 is fixedly connected with the two electromagnetic suction plates 11, fluorescent lamps 62 are fixedly mounted on the top ends, which are far away from the ground, of the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 61, and the fluorescent lamps 62 are electrically connected with the controller 5. When the operator closes the control switch 51, the controller 5 controls the fluorescent lamp 62 to start lighting. When the workpiece is machined, the operator turns off the control switch 51, and the controller 5 controls the fluorescent lamp 62 to stop lighting. Through the illumination of the two fluorescent lamps 62, the working environment is improved, and the convenience for observing the workpiece processing condition by workers is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two blowing assemblies 13 are mounted on the second barrier 61 and arranged corresponding to the collecting tank 12, each blowing assembly 13 includes a fan 131 and a protective net 132, the fan 131 is mounted at a position higher than the first guide plate 121, and the protective net 132 is mounted on the fan 131 and faces the outside of the first barrier 6. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the output end of the controller 5 is electrically connected to the fan 131, and the controller 5 is further electrically connected to a delay module 53 for timing the on-time of the fan 131.

When the controller 5 controls the electromagnetic suction plate 11 to be powered off, the controller 5 controls the delay module 53 to be started, the delay module 53 controls the fan 131 to work, the fan 131 blows air towards the first baffle 6, so that the iron scraps slide down into the recovery channel 2 through the first guide plate 121 under the action of wind force, and when the time reaches a set value in the delay module 53, the delay module 53 controls the fan 131 to stop working, so that the iron scrap recovery efficiency is improved, and the economic cost is reduced.

The protective net 132 is provided with a plurality of meshes, so that the blocking of the protective net 132 reduces the possibility that iron scraps fall into the fan 131, and improves the safety of the use of the fan 131.

Referring to fig. 2, the first baffle 6, the two electromagnetic suction plates 11 and the second baffle 61 surround the worktable 8, so that the possibility that the iron scraps are splashed out of the lathe body 7 is reduced, and the effect of recovering the iron scraps is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the recycling bin 3 is sleeved outside the bottom end of the recycling pipe 24 close to the ground, a plurality of locking bolts 31 are connected to the recycling bin 3 in a threaded manner, and the locking bolts 31 penetrate through the side wall of the recycling bin 3 and then are connected with the recycling pipe 24 in a threaded manner. When the recovery tank 3 collects iron scraps, the recovery tank 3 is locked with the recovery pipe 24 by the locking bolt 31. When the iron scrap in the recycling bin 3 is collected fully, the locking bolt 31 is loosened in a screwing mode, so that the recycling tube 24 is separated from the recycling bin 3, the recycling bin 3 is taken out, the iron scrap in the recycling bin 3 is emptied, and the convenience in disassembling the recycling bin 3 is improved.

The sidewall of the recovery pipe 24 away from the channel outer plate 21 is provided with a strip-shaped plugging hole 241, the plugging hole 241 is plugged with the separation plate 22, and the inner side of the sidewall of the recovery pipe 24 is provided with a chute 242 for slidably connecting with the separation plate 22.

When the recovery box 3 collects iron scraps, the separation plate 22 is drawn out, and the iron scraps enter the recovery box 3. When the iron scraps in the recycling box 3 are collected fully and need to be cleaned, the separating plate 22 is inserted into the recycling pipe 24 along the insertion hole 241 and the chute 242, and one end of the recycling pipe 24 close to the ground is closed, so that the possibility that the iron scraps in the recycling pipe 24 directly fall to the ground is reduced.

The implementation principle of a lathe of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff closes the control switch 51, the controller 5 controls the lathe motor 52 to start, the fluorescent lamp 62 to work, and simultaneously controls the electromagnetic suction plate 11 to be electrified, so that the iron scraps are adsorbed on the electromagnetic suction plate 11 under the magnetic force action of the electromagnetic suction plate 11.

After the work piece processing is accomplished, staff's disconnection control switch 51, controller 5 control lathe motor 52 stall, fluorescent lamp 62 stop work, control electromagnetism suction disc 11 outage simultaneously, electromagnetism suction disc 11 outage magnetic force disappears, the adsorbed iron sweeps falls in first deflector 121 under the effect of gravity, controller 5 control time delay module 53 starts, time delay module 53 control blows subassembly 13 work, make the iron sweeps slide to recovery passageway 2 through first deflector 121 under wind-force and gravity dual function, the iron sweeps falls in recovery box 3 through recovery tube 24 under the effect of gravity.

When the working time of the fan 131 reaches the preset value in the delay module 53, the delay module 53 controls the fan 131 to stop working.

When the recovery box 3 is full of iron scraps, the separation plate 22 is inserted into the recovery pipe 24, the locking bolt 31 is loosened and the recovery box 3 is detached, the iron scraps in the recovery box 3 are emptied, then the recovery box 3 is mounted on the recovery pipe 24, and the separation plate 22 is pulled out from the recovery pipe 24.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A lathe for lathe work, characterized in that: including lathe main part (7), sliding connection has workstation (8) on lathe main part (7), base (4) after fixed connection are gone up in workstation (8), installs knife rest (9) that are used for fixed lathe tool on base (4), be provided with on workstation (8) and be used for carrying out collection mechanism (1) of collecting to the work piece sweeps, collect mechanism (1) including seting up collecting vat (12) at workstation (8) lateral part, collecting vat (12) intercommunication has recovery channel (2), recovery channel (2) intercommunication has collection box (3) that are used for concentrating the collection to the sweeps.

2. The turning lathe of claim 1, wherein: collecting vat (12) set up to two and set up in the both sides of workstation (8), all install the electromagnetism suction disc (11) that are used for attracting the iron sweeps on the cell wall that collecting vat (12) kept away from each other, electromagnetism suction disc (11) electricity is connected with controller (5), and the input electricity of controller (5) is connected with control switch (51), the output electricity of controller (5) is connected with and is used for driving work piece pivoted lathe motor (52).

3. A turning lathe according to claim 2 wherein: a first baffle (6) and a second baffle (61) are fixedly connected between the two ends of the electromagnetic suction plates (11) in the length direction respectively.

4. A turning lathe according to claim 3 wherein: the bottom of the collecting tank (12) is fixedly connected with a first guide plate (121), the first guide plate (121) is an inclined plate with a high end and a low end, and the lower end of the first guide plate (121) is close to the recovery channel (2).

5. The turning lathe of claim 4, wherein: retrieve passageway (2) and include passageway planking (21) that correspond the setting with first baffle (6), second deflector (23) that two slopes of fixedly connected with set up between passageway planking (21), first baffle (6), two interval between second deflector (23) reduces along the direction that is close to ground gradually, the top that ground was kept away from in second deflector (23) with the low side of first deflector (121) corresponds the setting, retrieve passageway (2) still include with second baffle (61), passageway planking (21), two bottom fixed connection's that second deflector (23) are close to ground recovery tube (24), recovery tube (24) with collection box (3) can be dismantled and be connected.

6. The turning lathe of claim 4, wherein: install on second baffle (61) and blow subassembly (13) with collection vat (12) high-end correspondence setting, blow subassembly (13) including fan (131) and the protection network (132) that are used for protecting fan (131) of blowing towards collection vat (12), fan (131) are installed on second baffle (61), protection network (132) cover is established fan (131) is towards the outside of first baffle (6), fan (131) are connected with controller (5) electricity, controller (5) still electricity is connected with and is used for carrying out the time delay module (53) of timing to fan (131) opening time, and when fan (131) opening time reachd time delay module (53) and predetermine the time value, controller (5) control fan (131) are closed.

7. A turning lathe according to claim 3 wherein: the top ends, far away from the ground, of the first baffle (6) and the second baffle (61) are fixedly provided with fluorescent lamps (62), and the fluorescent lamps (62) are electrically connected with the controller (5).

8. The turning lathe of claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the recovery pipe (24) is provided with a long-strip-shaped inserting hole (241), a separating plate (22) used for intercepting scraps is inserted into the inserting hole (241), and the inner side of the side wall of the recovery pipe (24) is provided with a sliding groove (242) used for being in sliding connection with the separating plate (22).

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