CN215464942U

CN215464942U - Garbage disposal device for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN215464942U
Application number: CN202121391010.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石永亮; 欧阳月文; 刘子豪; 王帅; 赵煜
Original assignee: Shanxi Environmental Group Co ltd; Shanxi Taiyuan Solid Waste Disposal Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Environmental Group Co ltd; Shanxi Taiyuan Solid Waste Disposal Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection and discloses a garbage disposal device for environmental protection, which comprises a first installation box, wherein a feeding funnel is arranged above the first installation box, a first installation cavity is arranged in the first installation box, and a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is arranged in the first installation cavity; a second installation box is arranged below the first installation box, a second installation cavity communicated with the first installation cavity is arranged in the second installation box, and a screening mechanism is arranged in the second installation cavity; screening mechanism is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes including the sieve that the slope set up on the sieve, is equipped with the first discharge gate that is located sieve highest end below on the lateral wall of second installation cavity, is equipped with the second discharge gate that supplies the sieve lower extreme to stretch out on the lateral wall of second installation cavity. Through above-mentioned structure, it can realize sieving the rubbish after smashing to be convenient for carry out the packing to the rubbish after sieving and carry out the regrinding to the rubbish that is not smashed fully.

Description

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a garbage disposal device for environmental protection.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production process of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization of the garbage, the garbage needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment sanitation is polluted, the resource waste is caused, and the ecological balance of nature is damaged if the garbage is seriously polluted.

In the prior art, the garbage is mainly crushed before being treated, but the conventional crusher crushes the garbage, and the crushed garbage has different particle sizes, so that the garbage is inconvenient to pack and treat; therefore, the utility model provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection, which can realize screening of crushed garbage, thereby facilitating packing of the screened garbage and secondary crushing of the garbage which is not crushed fully.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defect that the garbage treatment device in the prior art cannot screen the crushed garbage, the utility model provides the garbage treatment device for environmental protection, which can screen the crushed garbage, so that the screened garbage is conveniently packed and secondarily crushed, and the garbage which is not fully crushed is conveniently crushed.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions.

A garbage disposal device for environmental protection comprises a first installation box, wherein a feeding funnel is arranged above the first installation box, a first installation cavity is formed in the first installation box, and a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is arranged in the first installation cavity; a second installation box is arranged below the first installation box, a second installation cavity communicated with the first installation cavity is arranged in the second installation box, and a screening mechanism is arranged in the second installation cavity; screening mechanism is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes including the sieve that the slope set up on the sieve, is equipped with the first discharge gate that is located sieve highest end below on the lateral wall of second installation cavity, is equipped with the second discharge gate that supplies the sieve lower extreme to stretch out on the lateral wall of second installation cavity.

Through the structure of the utility model, garbage is poured into the feeding funnel and then enters the first mounting cavity to be crushed by the crushing mechanism, the crushed garbage falls into the second mounting cavity to be screened by the screen plate, so that the garbage screened by the screen hole is discharged from the first discharge hole, thereby being convenient for environment-friendly workers to pack the garbage, and the garbage not screened is discharged from the second discharge hole, thereby being convenient for the environment-friendly workers to pour the garbage into the feeding funnel to be secondarily crushed.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable and coaxially arranged rotating rollers, and a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the outer side walls of the rotating rollers.

According to the garbage crushing device, the rollers and the crushing knives are arranged, so that the crushing knives cut and crush garbage when the adjacent rollers rotate, and the garbage crushing treatment is realized.

Preferably, a first motor for driving the corresponding rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the first installation box, and the rotating roller can rotate in the first installation cavity better.

Preferably, a vibration mechanism for driving the sieve plate to vibrate is arranged below the sieve plate, the vibration mechanism comprises a rotatable rotating shaft, a circular plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a lug for jacking the sieve plate is arranged on the circular plate; the lateral wall that the second installation cavity is relative is equipped with the spout along upper and lower direction on, is equipped with the slip post in the spout, and the side of sieve is equipped with the slider that stretches into in the corresponding spout, and the slip post passes the slider setting that corresponds, and the cover is equipped with the spring that is used for pulling the slider and moves down on the slip post.

The structure of the utility model enables the rotating shaft to rotate to drive the circular plate to rotate and further drive the lug to rotate back and forth, so that the sieve plate is jacked up by the lug back and forth, wherein the spring is always pulled down to the sieve plate, thereby realizing the back and forth vibration of the sieve plate.

Preferably, the lug includes the first lug that links to each other with the plectane and with sieve matched with second lug, is equipped with the installation cavity that supplies the second lug to stretch into in the first lug, is equipped with the bar groove that runs through the installation cavity along the length direction of installation cavity on the first lug, corresponds the bar groove on the second lug and is equipped with the perforation, is equipped with the bolt that passes the fixed second lug of perforation in the bar inslot.

According to the structure disclosed by the utility model, the length of the lug can be adjusted by screwing the bolt, so that the amplitude of the sieve plate is adjusted, and the vibration effect of the sieve plate is better.

Preferably, a second motor for driving the corresponding rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the second mounting box, and the rotating shaft can rotate in the second mounting cavity better.

Preferably, the two sides of the sieve plate are provided with baffles for shielding the sliding chute, and the sliding block is correspondingly arranged on one side of each baffle; the baffle is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the rotating shaft.

Through the structure of the utility model, the baffle can shield the chute in the vibrating process of the sieve plate, so that garbage can be prevented from entering the chute to be blocked, and the sieve plate can not vibrate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main body view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is another perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in example 1;

fig. 6 is a main body view of a screen panel in example 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the attachment and detachment of the vibrating member in embodiment 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the vibrating member in embodiment 1.

The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows:

110. a first installation box; 111. a first motor; 120. a feed hopper; 130. a second installation box; 131. a second motor; 140. a sieve plate; 141. a baffle plate; 142. screening holes; 150. a second discharge port; 160. a first discharge port; 211. a crushing knife; 212. rotating the roller; 220. a vibrating member; 230. a rotating shaft; 240. a slider; 250. a first mounting cavity; 260. a second mounting cavity; 310. a chute; 320. a sliding post; 330. a spring; 410. a card slot; 510. a circular plate; 520. a first bump; 521. a strip-shaped groove; 522. a cavity; 530. a second bump; 531. perforating; 610. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the utility model and not limiting.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection, which includes a first installation box 110, a feeding funnel 120 is disposed above the first installation box 110, a first installation cavity 250 is disposed in the first installation box 110, a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is disposed in the first installation cavity 250, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing garbage, and the feeding funnel 120 is used for pouring garbage to be disposed into the first installation cavity 250;

the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable and coaxially arranged rotating rollers 212, a plurality of crushing knives 211 are uniformly distributed on the outer side walls of the rotating rollers 212, wherein the rotating rollers 212 between adjacent rotating rollers rotate to drive the crushing knives 211 to rotate, and then the garbage to be treated in the first mounting cavity 250 is crushed;

a second installation box 130 is arranged below the first installation box 110, a second installation cavity 260 communicated with the first installation cavity 250 is arranged in the second installation box 130, a screening mechanism is arranged in the second installation cavity 260, and garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism falls into the second installation cavity 260 and is further screened by the screening mechanism;

the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate 140 which is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of screen holes 142 are arranged on the screen plate 140; through the arrangement of the sieve plate 140 and the sieve holes 142, the sieve plate 140 can sieve the crushed garbage, a first discharge hole 160 positioned below the highest end of the sieve plate 140 is arranged on the side wall of the second installation cavity 260, a second discharge hole 150 for extending out of the lowest end of the sieve plate 140 is arranged on the side wall of the second installation cavity 260, and the garbage sieved by the sieve holes 142 enters the first discharge hole 160, so that the subsequent packaging treatment is facilitated; the garbage that is not screened by the screen holes 142 is discharged from the second discharge hole 150 along the lowest end of the screen plate 140 in the inclined direction, so that the environmental protection worker can conveniently add the garbage into the first installation box 110 from the feeding hopper 120 for the secondary crushing treatment.

In this embodiment, the first motor 111 for driving the corresponding roller 212 to rotate is disposed on the sidewall of the first mounting box 110, so as to preferably realize the rotation of the roller 212 in the first mounting cavity 250.

Referring to fig. 3 to 7, in the present embodiment, a vibrating mechanism for driving the sieve plate 140 to vibrate is disposed below the sieve plate 140, the vibrating mechanism includes a rotatable rotating shaft 230, a circular plate 510 is disposed on the rotating shaft 230, and a protrusion 520 for jacking up the sieve plate 140 is disposed on the circular plate 510; the opposite side walls of the second mounting cavity 260 are provided with sliding grooves 310 along the up-down direction, sliding columns 320 are arranged in the sliding grooves 310, the side surfaces of the sieve plates 140 are provided with sliding blocks 240 extending into the corresponding sliding grooves 310, the sliding columns 320 penetrate through the corresponding sliding blocks 240, and springs 330 for pulling the sliding blocks 240 to move downwards are sleeved on the sliding columns 320;

through the structure in this embodiment, the rotation of the rotating shaft 230 can drive the circular plate 510 to rotate, and then drive the protruding block to jack up the sieve plate 140 back and forth, because the sliding block 240 stretches into the sliding groove 310 and the sliding column 320 passes through the sliding block 240 for the sieve plate 1400 can be installed in the second installation cavity 260 in a lifting manner, wherein, the spring 330 always pulls the sliding block 240 to move down to drive the sieve plate 140 to move down, thereby releasing the protruding block after jacking up the sieve plate 140, the spring 330 pulls the sliding block 240 to move down to make the sieve plate 140 vibrate, thereby avoiding the blockage of the sieve pores 142, and ensuring the sieving effect of the sieve plate 140.

In this embodiment, the protruding block includes a first protruding block 520 connected to the circular plate 510 and a second protruding block 530 engaged with the sieve plate 140, a cavity 522 is provided in the first protruding block 520 for the second protruding block 530 to extend into, a strip-shaped groove 521 penetrating through the cavity 522 is provided on the first protruding block 510 along the length direction of the cavity 522, a through hole 531 is provided on the second protruding block 530 corresponding to the strip-shaped groove 521, and a bolt 610 penetrating through the through hole 531 to fix the second protruding block 530 is provided in the strip-shaped groove 521;

with the structure of the present embodiment, the second protrusion 530 can be extended and retracted in the cavity 522 by loosening the bolt 610, so that the length of the entire protrusion can be adjusted, the heights of the protrusion for jacking up the screen plate 140 are different, the amplitude of the screen plate 140 can be adjusted, the vibration effect of the screen plate 140 is better, and the position of the second protrusion 530 can be fixed by tightening the bolt 610, so that the protrusion can operate.

In this embodiment, the sidewall of the second mounting box 130 is provided with a second motor 131 for driving the corresponding rotating shaft 230 to rotate, so as to preferably realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 230 in the second mounting cavity 260.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the sieve plate 140 are provided with the baffles 141 for shielding the sliding chute 310, and the sliding block 240 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the baffles 141; the baffle 141 is provided with a slot 410 for the rotating shaft 230 to be clamped in;

through the structure in the embodiment, the baffle 141 always shields the chute 310 in the vibration process of the sieve plate 140, so that the blockage of the chute 310 caused by the garbage entering the chute 310 is avoided, and the vibration of the sieve plate 140 is influenced; the arrangement of the clamping groove 410 enables the rotating shaft 230 to be clamped into the clamping groove 410 when the sieve plate 140 vibrates to drive the baffle 141 to move up and down, so that the baffle 141 does not influence the rotation of the rotating shaft 230.

When the garbage disposal device for environmental protection of the embodiment is used specifically, firstly, the length of the projection is adjusted to adjust the amplitude of the sieve plate 140 to a proper range, and then, the first motor 111 is started to drive the crushing mechanism to crush the garbage; start second motor 131 vibration mechanism and drive sieve 140 vibration, then, pour the rubbish of pending into first install bin 110 by feed hopper 120, rubbing crusher constructs and smashes rubbish, smash the back through sieve 140 screening, rubbish after the sieve mesh 142 screening is discharged from first discharge gate 160, the environmental protection workman of being convenient for packs it and handles, rubbish that does not pass through the sieve mesh 142 screening is discharged by second discharge gate 150 through sieve 140 direction, the environmental protection workman of being convenient for pours into first install bin 110 again into by feed hopper 120 after collecting it, carry out secondary crushing processing.

In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refuse treatment device for environmental protection, characterized in that: the garbage crusher comprises a first installation box (110), wherein a feeding funnel (120) is arranged above the first installation box (110), a first installation cavity (250) is formed in the first installation box (110), and a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is arranged in the first installation cavity (250); a second installation box (130) is arranged below the first installation box (110), a second installation cavity (260) communicated with the first installation cavity (250) is arranged in the second installation box (130), and a screening mechanism is arranged in the second installation cavity (260); screening mechanism is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes (142) including sieve (140) that the slope set up on sieve (140), is equipped with on the lateral wall of second installation cavity (260) to be located first discharge gate (160) of sieve (140) highest end below, is equipped with on the lateral wall of second installation cavity (260) to supply second discharge gate (150) that sieve (140) lowest end stretches out.

2. A waste disposal device for environmental protection as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable and coaxially arranged rotating rollers (212), and a plurality of crushing knives (211) are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of each rotating roller (212).

3. A waste disposal device for environmental protection according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the first installation box (110) is provided with a first motor (111) for driving the corresponding rotating roller (212) to rotate.

4. A waste disposal device for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: a vibrating mechanism for driving the sieve plate (140) to vibrate is arranged below the sieve plate (140), the vibrating mechanism comprises a rotatable rotating shaft (230), a circular plate (510) is arranged on the rotating shaft (230), and a bump for jacking the sieve plate (140) is arranged on the circular plate (510); the sliding groove (310) is formed in the opposite side wall of the second mounting cavity (260) along the up-down direction, the sliding column (320) is arranged in the sliding groove (310), the sliding block (240) extending into the corresponding sliding groove (310) is arranged on the side face of the screen plate (140), the sliding column (320) penetrates through the corresponding sliding block (240) and is arranged, and the sliding column (320) is sleeved with a spring (330) used for pulling the sliding block (240) to move downwards.

5. A waste disposal device for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein: the lug includes first lug (520) that link to each other with plectane (510) and with sieve (140) matched with second lug (530), be equipped with in first lug (520) and supply cavity (522) that second lug (530) stretched into, be equipped with strip groove (521) that run through cavity (522) along the length direction of cavity (522) on first lug (510), it is equipped with perforation (531) to correspond strip groove (521) on second lug (530), be equipped with in strip groove (521) and pass bolt (610) of perforation (531) fixed second lug (530).

6. A waste disposal device for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein: and a second motor (131) for driving the corresponding rotating shaft (230) to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the second mounting box (130).

7. A waste disposal device for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein: baffles (141) used for shielding the sliding groove (310) are arranged at two sides of the sieve plate (140), and the sliding block (240) is correspondingly arranged on one side of the baffles (141); the baffle (141) is provided with a clamping groove (410) for clamping the rotating shaft (230).