CN215463062U

CN215463062U - Structure is administered to dust for construction

Info

Publication number: CN215463062U
Application number: CN202122258108.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戎丽敏; 陈君君
Original assignee: Jiangsu Urban Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Urban Planning And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust control structure for building construction, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a pretreatment structure is arranged on one side of the box body, a first filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a spraying structure is arranged at the top end of the box body, through the mode, a motor drives a first cam to rotate by using a rotating rod through the arrangement of a reciprocating structure and a linkage structure, the first cam drives a second filter plate to move up and down, so that dust below the second filter plate can fall into a collecting box, the second filter plate is cleaned in the operation process, the treatment effect of the pretreatment structure is ensured, under the action of two conical gears, a connecting rod can rotate synchronously along with the rotating rod, under the action of two belt pulleys and a synchronous belt, a round rod can rotate to drive the second cam to shake the first filter plate up and down, and the first filter plate is cleaned in the operation process, the mode can ensure that the device works for a long time and reduce the maintenance frequency.

Description

Structure is administered to dust for construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust treatment devices, in particular to a dust treatment structure for building construction.

Background

With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous improvement of building level, various buildings all over the country have been drawn out. The appearance of various buildings greatly improves the life quality of people; however, in the process of building various buildings, dust which pollutes the environment is often generated, great threat is brought to the environment, and the natural landscape and the ecological environment are seriously damaged.

The existing dust treatment structure for building construction is generally placed on a construction site to treat dust in the air, so that the dust content in the air is reduced, but after the dust treatment structure is used for a period of time, a filter plate in the device contains a large amount of dust, the device needs to be maintained regularly, the labor intensity is high, and the treatment efficiency of the device is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a dust treatment structure for building construction, and solves the problems that the device is difficult to maintain, the labor intensity is high, and the treatment efficiency is influenced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structure is administered to dust for construction, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the box, one side of box is provided with the preliminary treatment structure, the inner wall of box is provided with first filter plate, the top of box is provided with sprays the structure, the top of box is provided with the exhaust fan, the bottom of exhaust fan runs through to the box in, the opposite side of preliminary treatment structure is provided with reciprocating structure, reciprocating structure runs through to the preliminary treatment in the structure, be provided with linkage structure between first filter plate and the reciprocating structure.

Furthermore, the spraying structure comprises a water pump, the water pump is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body, the inner top wall of the box body is provided with a transverse pipe, the bottom end of the transverse pipe is provided with uniformly distributed nozzles, and a hose is arranged between the transverse pipe and the water pump.

Furthermore, the pretreatment structure comprises a frame, a strip-shaped opening is formed in one side of the frame, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the frame, first springs are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frame and are uniformly distributed, second filter plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first springs, round pipes are uniformly distributed between the frame and the box body, and an included angle between each round pipe and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees.

Furthermore, reciprocating structure includes the motor, motor fixed mounting is in the opposite side of frame, the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang of motor, the other end of dwang runs through to the first cam of frame and fixedly connected with.

Further, linkage structure includes round bar and connecting rod, the one end of round bar runs through to box and fixedly connected with second cam, the connecting rod rotates the opposite side of connecting in the frame, the one end of connecting rod and the equal fixedly connected with bevel gear in surface of dwang, two the bevel gear meshing is connected, the other end of round bar and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley of the other end of connecting rod, two be provided with synchronous belt between the belt pulley.

Furthermore, the two sides of the inner wall of the box body are respectively provided with a sliding groove, each clinical filter plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding blocks slide in the sliding grooves, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of each sliding block and the inner bottom wall of each sliding groove.

Furthermore, a protective cover is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body, and one end of the exhaust fan penetrates through the box body and extends into the protective cover.

Furthermore, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the surface of the handle is provided with a resistance increasing sleeve, and the resistance increasing sleeve is a rubber material component.

According to the utility model, by arranging the pretreatment structure and the spraying structure, outside air firstly enters the frame from the strip-shaped opening, passes through the second filter plate and then enters the box body by using the circular pipe, redundant dust enters the collecting box, the preliminary treatment on the dust in the air is completed, meanwhile, the water in the box body is conveyed to the transverse pipe by using the hose through the water pump, and is sprayed out by using the nozzle, so that the water is contacted with the air, the air is further treated, and the treatment effect is improved; through setting up reciprocating structure and linkage structure, the motor utilizes the dwang to drive first cam and rotates, first cam drives the second filter plate and reciprocates, make the dust of second filter plate below can drop to the collection box in, accomplish the clearance to the second filter plate at the in-process of operation, ensure the treatment effect of preliminary treatment structure, under the effect of two bevel gear, the dwang synchronous revolution can be followed to the connecting rod, under the effect of two belt pulleys and synchronous belt, the round bar can take place to rotate, it rocks from top to bottom to drive the second cam to first filter plate, the clearance to first filter plate is accomplished to the in-process of operation, this mode can ensure that the device works for a long time, reduce the number of times of maintaining.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pretreatment structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the linkage structure and the reciprocating structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 2.

Labeled as: 1. a base plate; 101. a handle; 102. a resistance increasing sleeve; 103. a chute; 104. a second spring; 2. a box body; 3. a first filter plate; 301. a slider; 4. a linkage structure; 401. a round bar; 402. a second cam; 403. a belt pulley; 404. a synchronous belt; 405. a connecting rod; 406. a bevel gear; 5. a pre-processing structure; 501. a frame; 502. a strip-shaped opening; 503. a first spring; 504. a second filter plate; 505. a circular tube; 506. a collection box; 6. a reciprocating structure; 601. a motor; 602. rotating the rod; 603. a first cam; 7. a spray structure; 701. a water pump; 702. a transverse tube; 703. a nozzle; 704. a hose; 8. an exhaust fan; 801. a shield.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Examples

The dust that traditional dust for construction was administered structure is generally placed and is handled the dust in the air at the job site, reduces dust content in the air, but after using a period, the filter plate in the device then can contain a large amount of dust, needs regularly to maintain the device, and intensity of labour is big, and influences the treatment effeciency of device.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a dust treatment structure for building construction comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a pretreatment structure 5 is arranged at one side of the box body 2, a first filter plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2, a spraying structure 7 is arranged at the top end of the box body 2, an exhaust fan 8 is arranged at the top end of the box body 2, the bottom end of the exhaust fan 8 penetrates into the box body 2, a reciprocating structure 6 is arranged at the other side of the pretreatment structure 5, the reciprocating structure 6 penetrates into the pretreatment structure 5, and a linkage structure 4 is arranged between the first filter plate 3 and the reciprocating structure 6; start exhaust fan 8, exhaust fan 8 discharges the inside air of box 2 to the box 2 outside, and the inside negative pressure that forms of box 2, and outside air can enter into to box 2 inside from pretreatment structure 5, enters into to box 2 after carrying out preliminary treatment to the dust in the air in, sprays structure 7 for water and air contact further handle the air, and the long-time work of device can be ensured to this mode, reduces the number of times of maintaining.

The spraying structure 7 comprises a water pump 701, the water pump 701 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body 2, a horizontal pipe 702 is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 2, nozzles 703 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal pipe 702, and a hose 704 is arranged between the horizontal pipe 702 and the water pump 701; the water pump 701 conveys water in the tank 2 to the horizontal pipe 702 through the hose 704, and sprays the water through the nozzle 703, so that the water is contacted with air, the air is further treated, and the treatment effect is improved. The pretreatment structure 5 comprises a frame 501, a strip-shaped opening 502 is formed in one side of the frame 501, a collection box 506 is arranged at the bottom end of the frame 501, first springs 503 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frame 501, second filter plates 504 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first springs 503, circular pipes 505 which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the frame 501 and the box body 2, and the included angle between the circular pipes 505 and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees; the external air enters the frame 501 from the strip-shaped opening 502, passes through the second filter plate 504 and then enters the box body 2 through the circular pipe 505, and the redundant dust enters the collecting box 506, so that the primary treatment of the dust in the air is completed. The reciprocating structure 6 comprises a motor 601, the motor 601 is fixedly installed at the other side of the frame 501, an output shaft of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 602, and the other end of the rotating rod 602 penetrates through the frame 501 and is fixedly connected with a first cam 603; the motor 601 is started, the motor 601 drives the first cam 603 to rotate by using the rotating rod 602, and the first cam 603 drives the second filter plate 504 to move up and down, so that dust below the second filter plate 504 can fall into the collection box 506, the second filter plate 504 is cleaned in the running process, and the treatment effect of the pretreatment structure 5 is ensured.

The linkage structure 4 comprises a round rod 401 and a connecting rod 405, one end of the round rod 401 penetrates through the box body 2 and is fixedly connected with a second cam 402, the connecting rod 405 is rotatably connected to the other side of the frame 501, one end of the connecting rod 405 and the surface of the rotating rod 602 are both fixedly connected with a conical gear 406, the two conical gears 406 are meshed and connected, the other end of the round rod 401 and the other end of the connecting rod 405 are both fixedly connected with belt pulleys 403, and a synchronous belt 404 is arranged between the two belt pulleys 403; when the rotating rod 602 rotates, under the action of the two bevel gears 406, the connecting rod 405 can rotate synchronously with the rotating rod 602, and under the action of the two belt pulleys 403 and the synchronous belt 404, the round rod 401 can rotate to drive the second cam 402 to vertically shake the first filter plate 3, so that the first filter plate 3 is cleaned in the running process. The two sides of the inner wall of the box body 2 are both provided with chutes 103, the clinical filter plate 3 is fixedly connected with a slide block 301, the slide block 301 slides in the chute 103, and a second spring 104 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the slide block 301 and the inner bottom wall of the chute 103; and the cleaning effect is improved. A protective cover 801 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body 2, and one end of the exhaust fan 8 penetrates through the box body 2 and extends into the protective cover 801; the shield 801 can prevent water from entering the exhaust fan 8. The top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 101, the surface of the handle 101 is provided with a resistance-increasing sleeve 102, and the resistance-increasing sleeve 102 is a rubber material component; the device can be pushed to move by using the handle 101, so that the moving device is more convenient and labor-saving.

When the dust removal device is used, the exhaust fan 8 is started, the exhaust fan 8 discharges air in the box body 2 to the outside of the box body 2, negative pressure is formed in the box body 2, outside air firstly enters the frame 501 from the strip-shaped opening 502, the air penetrates through the second filter plate 504 and then enters the box body 2 through the circular tube 505, redundant dust enters the collecting box 506, preliminary treatment on dust in the air is completed, meanwhile, the motor 601 is started, the motor 601 drives the first cam 603 to rotate through the rotating rod 602, the first cam 603 drives the second filter plate 504 to move up and down, so that dust below the second filter plate 504 falls into the collecting box 506, cleaning on the second filter plate 504 is completed in the operation process, the connecting rod 405 synchronously rotates along with the rotating rod 602 under the action of the two conical gears 406, the circular rod 401 rotates under the action of the two belt pulleys 403 and the synchronous belt 404, so as to drive the second cam 402 to shake the first filter plate 3 up and down, the cleaning of the first filter plate 3 is completed in the operation process, the water pump 701 conveys water in the box body 2 to the transverse pipe 702 through the hose 704 and sprays the water through the nozzle 703, so that the water is contacted with air, the air is further treated, and the mode can ensure that the device works for a long time and reduce the maintenance times.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and those skilled in the art can make many variations and modifications of the technical solution of the present invention by using the method disclosed in the above disclosure without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is also intended to be protected by the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure is administered to dust for construction, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with box (2), one side of box (2) is provided with pretreatment structure (5), the inner wall of box (2) is provided with first filter plate (3), the top of box (2) is provided with sprays structure (7), the top of box (2) is provided with exhaust fan (8), the bottom of exhaust fan (8) runs through to in box (2), the opposite side of pretreatment structure (5) is provided with reciprocating structure (6), reciprocating structure (6) run through to in pretreatment structure (5), be provided with linkage structure (4) between first filter plate (3) and reciprocating structure (6).

2. The dust control structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying structure (7) comprises a water pump (701), the water pump (701) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body (2), the inner top wall of the box body (2) is provided with a transverse pipe (702), the bottom end of the transverse pipe (702) is provided with uniformly distributed nozzles (703), and a hose (704) is arranged between the transverse pipe (702) and the water pump (701).

3. The dust control structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pretreatment structure (5) comprises a frame (501), a strip-shaped opening (502) is formed in one side of the frame (501), a collecting box (506) is arranged at the bottom end of the frame (501), first springs (503) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frame (501), second filter plates (504) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first springs (503), circular tubes (505) which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the frame (501) and the box body (2), and an included angle between each circular tube (505) and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees.

4. The dust control structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: reciprocating structure (6) include motor (601), motor (601) fixed mounting is in the opposite side of frame (501), the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang (602) of motor (601), the other end of dwang (602) runs through to frame (501) and first cam of fixedly connected with (603).

5. The dust control structure for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: linkage structure (4) include round bar (401) and connecting rod (405), the one end of round bar (401) runs through to box (2) and fixedly connected with second cam (402), connecting rod (405) rotate and connect in the opposite side of frame (501), the equal fixedly connected with conical gear (406) in surface of the one end of connecting rod (405) and dwang (602), two conical gear (406) meshing is connected, the other end of round bar (401) and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (403) of the other end of connecting rod (405), two be provided with synchronous belt (404) between belt pulley (403).

6. The dust control structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including box (2), the inner wall both sides of box (2) have all been seted up spout (103), the clinical equal fixedly connected with slider (301) of first filter plate (3), slider (301) slide in spout (103), fixedly connected with second spring (104) between the bottom of slider (301) and the inner diapire of spout (103).

7. The dust control structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall one side of box (2) is provided with protection casing (801), the one end of exhaust fan (8) runs through box (2) and extends to in protection casing (801).

8. The dust control structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (101), the surface of the handle (101) is provided with a resistance-increasing sleeve (102), and the resistance-increasing sleeve (102) is a rubber material component.