CN215455229U - Novel red date machinery that denucleates fast - Google Patents

Novel red date machinery that denucleates fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215455229U
CN215455229U CN202122042703.9U CN202122042703U CN215455229U CN 215455229 U CN215455229 U CN 215455229U CN 202122042703 U CN202122042703 U CN 202122042703U CN 215455229 U CN215455229 U CN 215455229U
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding
transmission
disc
jujube
red date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122042703.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马佳乐
张永成
王星宇
魏新钊
丛燏阳
李占彪
张广洋
芮以琳
叶梓欣
徐长笋
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Priority to CN202122042703.9U priority Critical patent/CN215455229U/en
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Publication of CN215455229U publication Critical patent/CN215455229U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel rapid red date pitting machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing mechanical equipment. Including frame, quick directional feeding device, the device of denucleating, intermittent type transmission, collection device and power device, quick directional feeding device is located frame upper portion, mainly includes feed inlet, feeding brush stick I, feeding brush stick II, holds material disc, fixed disc, and its one side is the device of denucleating, including crank link mechanism, locating lever, punch needle, push away jujube pole, fixed plate, intermittent type transmission is located quick directional feeding device and the device lower part of denucleating, collection device, power device are located the device below of denucleating. The red date core removing device can continuously realize rapid red date feeding, guiding and righting, accurate stamping core removing and red date and core separating operation, has a simple structure, high operation efficiency, high feeding speed and good core removing effect, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Novel red date machinery that denucleates fast
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a novel rapid red date pitting machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing mechanical equipment.
Background
Red dates are rich in nutrients and are called the king of five fruits by the name, and are popular dry and fresh fruits. China is the origin and main production area of red dates, the yield of the red dates is the top of the world, in recent years, the red date industry is rapidly developed vigorously because the red dates are more and more favored by consumers due to extremely high nutritional value, medicinal value and medical care efficacy, the planting area and the yield are always stable at a high level, and more enterprises are engaged in deep processing of the red dates. The method is mainly used for realizing deep processing of red dates, the kernel removal is critical, however, manual kernel removal is mainly adopted at present, the kernel removal effect is uneven, the labor intensity is high, the labor cost is high, and partial kernel removal machines are still available, but the practical problems of low kernel removal efficiency, slow positioning during kernel removal, poor kernel removal precision, large jujube meat loss and the like generally exist, and the development of the red date industry is restricted. Therefore, the designed rapid red date pitting machine has high positioning speed, high pitting efficiency and good pitting effect and has great market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a novel rapid red date pitting machine which is high in positioning speed, high in pitting efficiency, good in effect and low in jujube pulp loss aiming at the current situations of high labor intensity and high labor cost of manual pitting of red dates, slow in pitting positioning, poor in precision, high in jujube pulp loss and the like in the pitting process of the current pitting machine, so that the bottleneck problem of influencing deep processing of the red dates is solved, economical and efficient pitting is realized, an important guarantee is provided for deep processing of the red dates, and the development of the red date industry and income increase of farmers are promoted to be enriched.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a novel red date rapid denucleating machine comprises a motor 3, a frame 2, a rapid directional feeding device, a denucleating device, an intermittent transmission device, a collecting device and a power device, wherein the rapid directional feeding device is positioned at the upper part of the frame 2 and mainly comprises a feeding port 6, a feeding brush roller I23, a feeding brush roller II 22, a material bearing disc 14 and a fixed disc 20, the material bearing disc 14 and the fixed disc 20 are matched with an intermediate rotating shaft 30, the material bearing disc 14 is positioned at the upper part of the fixed disc 20, the material bearing disc 14 can synchronously rotate along with the intermediate rotating shaft 30, a positioning hole 31 is formed in the material bearing disc 14, the fixed disc 20 is fixed on the frame 2, and the feeding brush roller I23 and the feeding brush roller II 22 are positioned above the material bearing disc 14 and synchronously rotate with a belt II 5;
the denucleation device is positioned on one side of the rapid directional feeding device and comprises a crank link mechanism, a positioning rod 8, a punching needle 9, a jujube pushing rod 10 and a fixing plate 11, wherein the positioning rod 8, the punching needle 9 and the jujube pushing rod 10 are fixed on the fixing plate 11, the fixing plate 11 is matched with the fixing shaft 12 and is fixedly connected with the floating shaft 13, and the denucleation device can synchronously move up and down along the axial direction of the fixing shaft 12 with the floating shaft 13 during work and is connected with the crank link mechanism sequentially through the floating shaft 13, the connecting frame 15 and the pull rod 16;
the intermittent transmission device is positioned at the lower parts of the rapid directional feeding device and the denucleation device and mainly comprises a transmission worm 28 and a transmission disc 29, one end of the transmission worm 28 is matched with the transmission disc 29 to realize intermittent rotation of the transmission disc 29, and the other end of the transmission worm is provided with a gear II 27 and is connected with a gear I26 through the gear II 27;
the collecting device is positioned below the denucleation device and mainly comprises a jujube outlet 17 and a kernel outlet 21, the kernel outlet 21 is positioned below the positioning rod 8 and the punching needle 9, and the jujube outlet 17 is positioned below the jujube pushing rod 10.
The power device mainly comprises a motor 3, the motor transmits power to a belt wheel I24 through a belt I4, the belt wheel I24 is installed on a transmission shaft 25, and a belt II 5 is matched on the belt wheel I24, so that the power transmission of the motor 3 → the belt I4 → the belt II 5 → the feeding brush rod I23 → the feeding brush rod II 22 and the motor 3 → the belt I4 → the transmission shaft 25 is realized.
The crank-link mechanism comprises a connecting rod 18 and a crank 19, the crank 19 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 25 and is matched with the connecting rod 18, and the connecting rod 18 is connected with the pull rod 16.
The transmission shaft 25 is provided with a gear I26, and the gear I26 is matched with a gear II 27 to realize power transmission from the transmission shaft 25 to the transmission worm 28.
And the feeding brush stick I23 and the feeding brush stick II 22 are provided with brushes 7.
The fixed disc 20 is provided with a certain number of holes matched with the pitting device, a pit hole 33 capable of passing through a date pit is arranged under the punching needle 9, and a date hole 34 capable of passing through a date is arranged under the date pushing rod 10.
The fixed shaft 12 is fixed on the frame 2, a jujube baffle 32 is further arranged on the fixed shaft, the jujube baffle 32 is located between the fixed plate 11 and the material bearing disc 14, and when the device works, the jujube baffle 32 is fixed on the fixed shaft 12, so that red jujubes agglutinated on the punching needles 9 can be prevented from continuously moving upwards along with the punching needles 9, and separation of the red jujubes from the punching needles 9 is achieved.
The universal wheels 1 are arranged below the frame 2, so that the movement and the transportation are convenient.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: before working, the motor 3 is started, so that the feeding brush rod I23, the feeding brush rod II 22, the denucleation device and the intermittent transmission device are in working, red dates are placed into the feeding port 6, the red dates are driven by the brush 7 on the feeding brush rod I23 to rapidly enter the material bearing disc 14 and rapidly roll on the material bearing disc 14 until entering the positioning hole 31 of the material bearing disc 14, the red dates which do not enter the positioning hole 31 continuously roll into the positioning hole 31 under the action of the feeding brush rod II 22, the red dates entering the positioning hole 31 of the material bearing disc 14 rotate along with the material bearing disc 14 under the action of the intermittent transmission mechanism, when the red dates reach the position right below the positioning rod 8, the crank connecting rod mechanism drives the fixing plate 11 to move downwards to drive the positioning rod 8 to press the red dates in the positioning hole 31 with a certain force, so as to realize the positioning precision adjustment of the red dates, then the fixing plate 11 moves upwards, and then the material bearing disc 14 rotates by a certain angle, the red dates with the positioning precision adjusted in the positioning hole 31 on the material bearing disc 14 are just positioned under the punching needle 9, then the punching needle 9 moves downwards along with the fixing plate 11 to punch out the date pit of the red dates in the positioning hole 31, the date pit is discharged into the pit outlet 21 through the pit outlet 33 on the fixing disc 20, the red dates cannot pass through the pit outlet 33 due to the fact that the size of the red dates is larger than the size of the pit outlet 33, most of the red dates are adhered to the punching needle 9 and move upwards along with the punching needle 9, then the red dates are separated from the punching needle 9 under the action of the date blocking plate 32 and fall into the positioning hole 31 to rotate under the rotating action of the material bearing disc 14, when the red dates reach the position below the date pushing rod 10, the red dates are discharged from the date outlet 34 on the fixing disc 20, part of the red dates cannot easily pass through the date outlet 34, are forcedly pushed out under the action of the date pushing rod 10 and enter the date outlet 17, and the material feeding rod 23, the material feeding rod I, the feeding rod I, and the feeding rod I, and the feeding rod I, and the feeding rod I, and the feeding rod I, the feeding rod I, the feeding rod, and the feeding, The feeding brush rod II 22 continuously and quickly supplies materials to the positioning holes 31 on the material bearing disc 14, the intermittent transmission device and the crank-link mechanism continuously move, continuous positioning, punching and kernel removal of red dates and separation of the red dates and the kernels are realized, and continuous and quick kernel removal operation of the red dates is realized.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the feeding brush stick II and the feeding brush stick I are matched for use, so that the red dates can rapidly roll and rapidly enter the positioning holes, the efficiency is greatly improved compared with the sequential feeding of the red dates, and the problems of low directional feeding speed, low efficiency, poor denucleation posture and the like during denucleation are solved;
(2) the machine can realize mass feeding of red dates, fast centralizing and positioning, remarkably improve the operation speed and greatly improve the pitting efficiency;
(3) the material bearing disc is only matched with the middle rotating shaft, so that the material bearing disc is convenient to disassemble and replace and easy to replace and maintain, meanwhile, the material bearing discs with positioning holes of different sizes are replaced, the denucleation operation of red dates of various sizes can be realized, and the cost investment is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the coring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the holding disk and the loading disk of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures: 1-universal wheel, 2-frame, 3-motor, 4-belt I, 5-belt II, 6-feed port, 7-brush, 8-locating rod, 9-punch pin, 10-jujube pushing rod, 11-fixing plate, 12-fixing shaft, 13-floating shaft, 14-material bearing disc, 15-connecting frame, 16-pull rod, 17-jujube outlet, 18-connecting rod, 19-crank, 20-fixing disc, 21-core outlet, 22-feeding brush rod II, 23-feeding brush rod I, 24-belt wheel I, 25-transmission shaft, 26-gear I, 27-gear II, 28-transmission worm, 29-transmission disc, 30-middle rotating shaft, 31-locating hole, 32-jujube baffle, 33-core hole, 34-jujube hole.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, a novel red date rapid denucleation machine comprises a motor 3, a frame 2, a rapid directional feeding device, a denucleation device, an intermittent transmission device, a collecting device and a power device, wherein the rapid directional feeding device is positioned at the upper part of the frame 2 and mainly comprises a feeding port 6, a feeding brush roller I23, a feeding brush roller II 22, a material bearing disc 14 and a fixed disc 20, the material bearing disc 14 and the fixed disc 20 are matched with an intermediate rotating shaft 30, the material bearing disc 14 is positioned at the upper part of the fixed disc 20, the material bearing disc 14 can synchronously rotate along with the intermediate rotating shaft 30 and is provided with a positioning hole 31, the fixed disc 20 is fixed on the frame 2, and the feeding brush roller I23 and the feeding brush roller II 22 are positioned above the material bearing disc 14 and synchronously rotate with a belt II 5;
the denucleation device is positioned on one side of the rapid directional feeding device and comprises a crank link mechanism, a positioning rod 8, a punching needle 9, a jujube pushing rod 10 and a fixing plate 11, wherein the positioning rod 8, the punching needle 9 and the jujube pushing rod 10 are fixed on the fixing plate 11, the fixing plate 11 is matched with the fixing shaft 12 and is fixedly connected with the floating shaft 13, and the denucleation device can synchronously move up and down along the axial direction of the fixing shaft 12 with the floating shaft 13 during work and is connected with the crank link mechanism sequentially through the floating shaft 13, the connecting frame 15 and the pull rod 16;
the intermittent transmission device is positioned at the lower parts of the rapid directional feeding device and the denucleation device and mainly comprises a transmission worm 28 and a transmission disc 29, one end of the transmission worm 28 is matched with the transmission disc 29 to realize intermittent rotation of the transmission disc 29, and the other end of the transmission worm is provided with a gear II 27 and is connected with a gear I26 through the gear II 27;
the collecting device is positioned below the denucleation device and mainly comprises a jujube outlet 17 and a kernel outlet 21, the kernel outlet 21 is positioned below the positioning rod 8 and the punching needle 9, and the jujube outlet 17 is positioned below the jujube pushing rod 10.
The power device mainly comprises a motor 3, the motor transmits power to a belt wheel I24 through a belt I4, the belt wheel I24 is installed on a transmission shaft 25, and a belt II 5 is matched on the belt wheel I24, so that the power transmission of the motor 3 → the belt I4 → the belt II 5 → the feeding brush rod I23 → the feeding brush rod II 22 and the motor 3 → the belt I4 → the transmission shaft 25 is realized.
The crank-link mechanism comprises a connecting rod 18 and a crank 19, the crank 19 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 25 and is matched with the connecting rod 18, and the connecting rod 18 is connected with the pull rod 16.
The transmission shaft 25 is provided with a gear I26, and the gear I26 is matched with a gear II 27 to realize power transmission from the transmission shaft 25 to the transmission worm 28.
And the feeding brush stick I23 and the feeding brush stick II 22 are provided with brushes 7.
The fixed disc 20 is provided with a certain number of holes matched with the pitting device, a pit hole 33 capable of passing through a date pit is arranged under the punching needle 9, and a date hole 34 capable of passing through a date is arranged under the date pushing rod 10.
The fixed shaft 12 is fixed on the frame 2, a jujube baffle 32 is further arranged on the fixed shaft, the jujube baffle 32 is located between the fixed plate 11 and the material bearing disc 14, and when the device works, the jujube baffle 32 is fixed on the fixed shaft 12, so that red jujubes agglutinated on the punching needles 9 can be prevented from continuously moving upwards along with the punching needles 9, and separation of the red jujubes from the punching needles 9 is achieved.
The universal wheels 1 are arranged below the frame 2, so that the movement and the transportation are convenient.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel red date machinery that denucleates fast which characterized in that: the fast directional feeding device is positioned on the upper portion of the rack (2) and mainly comprises a feeding port (6), a feeding brush roller I (23), a feeding brush roller II (22), a material bearing disc (14) and a fixed disc (20), the material bearing disc (14) and the fixed disc (20) are matched with a middle rotating shaft (30), the material bearing disc (14) is positioned on the upper portion of the fixed disc (20), the material bearing disc (14) can synchronously rotate along with the middle rotating shaft (30) and is provided with a positioning hole (31), the fixed disc (20) is fixed on the rack (2), and the feeding brush roller I (23) and the feeding brush roller II (22) are positioned above the material bearing disc (14) and synchronously rotate with a belt II (5);
the denucleation device is positioned on one side of the rapid directional feeding device and comprises a crank link mechanism, a positioning rod (8), a punching needle (9), a jujube pushing rod (10) and a fixing plate (11), wherein the positioning rod (8), the punching needle (9) and the jujube pushing rod (10) are fixed on the fixing plate (11), the fixing plate (11) is matched with the fixing shaft (12) and is fixedly connected with the floating shaft (13), and can synchronously move up and down along the axial direction of the fixing shaft (12) with the floating shaft (13) during work and simultaneously sequentially pass through the floating shaft (13), a connecting frame (15) and a pull rod (16) to be connected with the crank link mechanism;
the intermittent transmission device is positioned at the lower parts of the rapid directional feeding device and the denucleation device and mainly comprises a transmission worm (28) and a transmission disc (29), one end of the transmission worm (28) is matched with the transmission disc (29) to realize intermittent rotation of the transmission disc (29), and the other end of the transmission worm is provided with a gear II (27) and is connected with the gear I (26) through the gear II (27);
the collecting device is positioned below the denucleation device and mainly comprises a jujube outlet (17) and a kernel outlet (21), the kernel outlet (21) is positioned below the positioning rod (8) and the punching needle (9), the jujube outlet (17) is positioned below the jujube pushing rod (10),
the power device mainly comprises a motor (3), the motor (3) transmits power to a belt wheel I (24) through a belt I (4), the belt wheel I (24) is installed on a transmission shaft (25), and a belt II (5) is matched on the belt wheel I (24), so that the power transmission of power from the motor (3) → the belt I (4) → the belt II (5) → a feeding brush stick I (23) → the feeding brush stick II (22) and the motor (3) → the belt I (4) → the transmission shaft (25) is realized.
2. The novel red date rapid pitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crank-connecting rod mechanism comprises a connecting rod (18) and a crank (19), the crank (19) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (25) and matched with the connecting rod (18), and the connecting rod (18) is connected with the pull rod (16).
3. The novel red date rapid pitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gear I (26) is installed on the transmission shaft (25), and the gear I (26) is matched with a gear II (27) to realize power transmission from the transmission shaft (25) to the transmission worm (28).
4. The novel red date rapid pitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the feeding brush stick I (23) and the feeding brush stick II (22) are provided with brushes (7).
5. The novel red date rapid pitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with a certain quantity and the device complex hole that denucleates on fixed disc (20), there is out nuclear hole (33) that can pass through the jujube core under towards needle (9), pushes away jujube pole (10) and has out jujube hole (34) that can pass through the red date under.
6. The novel red date rapid pitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed shaft (12) is fixed on the rack (2), a jujube baffle plate (32) is further arranged on the fixed shaft, and the jujube baffle plate (32) is located between the fixed plate (11) and the material bearing disc (14).
7. The novel red date rapid pitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal wheels (1) are arranged below the frame (2).
CN202122042703.9U 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Novel red date machinery that denucleates fast Expired - Fee Related CN215455229U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122042703.9U CN215455229U (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Novel red date machinery that denucleates fast

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122042703.9U CN215455229U (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Novel red date machinery that denucleates fast

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215455229U true CN215455229U (en) 2022-01-11

Family

ID=79765236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122042703.9U Expired - Fee Related CN215455229U (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Novel red date machinery that denucleates fast

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215455229U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220111

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee