CN215454937U - Poison bait precision spraying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poison bait precision spraying machine which comprises a rack, a driving device, a supporting frame, an air supply fan and a storage bin, wherein the driving device, the supporting frame and the air supply fan are fixed on the rack; a rotating motor is fixed on the support frame, a driving gear which is horizontally arranged is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a driven gear which is meshed with the driving gear is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing, an induction block is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and two proximity switches which are respectively in movable contact with the induction block are detachably mounted on the rotating motor; the support frame is also fixed with a stock bin, an outlet of the stock bin is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the blanking device, and an outlet of the blanking device is fixedly communicated with the throat pipe through a conveying device.

Description

Poison bait precision spraying machine

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a poison bait precise spraying machine.

Background art:

at present, the bait is sprayed on fields and grasslands according to needs through a manual carrying device, the broadcasting efficiency is low in the operation area with large prevention and control area and complex terrain, the broadcasting uniformity of the bait is poor, especially when a manual operation mode is adopted, the bait carrying amount at a time is small, a large amount of time is consumed in a bait supplement link, the rat damage prevention and control are not timely, certain loss is caused to the animal husbandry production, and certain influence is caused to the health of operators.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims to provide a poison bait precise amount spraying machine.

The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the bait precise spraying machine comprises a rack, a driving device, a supporting frame, an air supply fan, a storage bin and a conveying device, wherein the driving device, the supporting frame and the air supply fan are fixed on the rack;

a rotating motor is fixed on the support frame, a driving gear horizontally arranged is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing, an induction block is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and two proximity switches respectively in movable contact with the induction block are detachably mounted on the rotating motor;

the support frame is further fixed with a storage bin, an outlet of the storage bin is fixedly communicated with an inlet of a blanking device, and an outlet of the blanking device is fixedly communicated with the throat pipe through the conveying device.

Furthermore, the discharging device comprises a seeding box and a discharging motor for driving a rotating main shaft of the seeding box to rotate, an inlet of the seeding box is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the storage bin, an outlet of the seeding box is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the conveying device, and the discharging motor is fixedly connected with the supporting frame.

The material discharging device is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the two proximity switches respectively, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the rotating motor, the discharging motor and the motor of the conveying device respectively.

Further, be equipped with charge level indicator and alarm on the feed bin, the charge level indicator with the input electricity of controller is connected, the alarm with the output electricity of controller is connected.

Further, drive arrangement includes gearbox, shaft coupling, the input of gearbox with the output shaft fixed connection of tractor, the output of gearbox passes through the shaft coupling with air supply fan's input shaft fixed connection.

Further, the conveying device is any one of a pneumatic conveyor, a screw conveyor, a scraper conveyor or a belt conveyor.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the frame is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel.

Furthermore, two L-shaped supports are fixed on the end face of one side of the output shaft of the rotating motor through bolts, and the proximity switch which is perpendicular to the output shaft of the rotating motor is installed on any one of the L-shaped supports.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient operation, and can realize intelligent control of the equipment through the controller, reduce manual operation, save physical strength and improve working efficiency; under the coordination of an air supply fan, a conveying device and the like, the poison bait can be sprayed farther, namely the spraying range is enlarged, in order to conveniently feed the bait into the bin, the bin can be placed at any position of the rack, and the long-distance multi-angle conveying is realized through the conveying device; the position of the proximity switch is adjusted, the positive and negative rotation of the rotating motor is controlled through the limit switch, so that the 180-degree reciprocating motion of the rotating motor is controlled, the design concept can simplify the complicated mechanical transmission, reduce some mechanical transmission, reduce the load born by machine parts and prolong the service life of the parts.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combination rotary electric machine and proximity switch;

in the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a traveling wheel 2, a driving device 3, a gearbox 31, a coupler 32, a discharging device 4, a seeding box 41, a rotating main shaft 42, a discharging motor 43, a seed poking roller 44, an air supply fan 5, a throat pipe 6, a bearing 7, a spray pipe 8, a rotating motor 9, a driving gear 10, a driven gear 11, an induction block 12, a proximity switch 13, a storage bin 14, a support frame 15, a conveying device 16, a controller 17, a level indicator 18, an alarm 19, a bolt 20 and an L-shaped support 21.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the bait precise spraying machine comprises a frame 1, a driving device 3, a supporting frame 15, an air supply fan 5, a storage bin 14 and a conveying device 16, wherein the bottom end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel 2, and the device is driven by a tractor to move through the traveling wheel 2 and is convenient to push when not in use; frame 1 is last to be fixed with drive arrangement 3, support frame 15, air supply fan 5, the input shaft of drive arrangement 3 and the output shaft fixed connection of tractor, specific drive arrangement 3's output shaft and air supply fan 5's input shaft fixed connection, drive arrangement 3 includes gearbox 31, shaft coupling 32, the input of gearbox 31 and the output shaft fixed connection of tractor, the output of gearbox 31 passes through shaft coupling 32 and air supply fan 5's input shaft fixed connection, the output shaft through the tractor drives the input shaft rotation of air supply fan 5, air supply fan 5's operation, spout the poison bait that will get into in choke 6 from spray tube 8.

A throat pipe 6 which is vertically arranged is fixed at an air outlet of the air supply fan 5, an outlet of the throat pipe 6 is fixedly connected with an inlet of the spray pipe 8 through a bearing 7, and the throat pipe 6 is rotatably connected with the spray pipe 8 under the action of the bearing 7; a rotating motor 9 is fixed on a support frame 15, a driving gear 10 which is horizontally arranged is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 9, a driven gear 11 which is meshed with the driving gear 10 is fixed on the outer wall of a bearing 7, the rotating motor 9 runs under the matching of the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 to drive a spray pipe 8 to rotate, so that the multi-angle spraying of poison baits is realized, the spraying area is wider, the spraying is more uniform, an induction block 12 is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 9, two approach switches 13 which are respectively in movable contact with the induction block 12 are detachably mounted on the rotating motor 9, two L-shaped supports 21 are fixed on the end surface of one side of the output shaft of the rotating motor 9 through bolts 20, the bolts 20 can be carried by the rotating motor 9, and any one of the L-shaped supports 21 is provided with the approach switch 13 which is vertically arranged with the output shaft of the rotating motor 9, can be according to 8 rotation range of spray tube in the actual work, adjust contained angle between two proximity switch 13, the anchor clamps of horizontal direction are 180 between two proximity switch 13 in this embodiment, through two proximity switch 13 control rotating electrical machines 9 just reversing to control rotating electrical machines 9 and realize 180 reciprocating motion, this kind of design theory can be simplified complicated mechanical transmission, reduce some mechanical transmission, the load that machine spare part bore is little, has prolonged spare part's life.

A bin 14 is further fixed on the support frame 15, an outlet of the bin 14 is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the blanking device 4, an outlet of the blanking device 4 is fixedly communicated with the throat 6 through a conveying device 16, and the conveying device 16 is used for conveying poison baits in the bin 14 to the throat 6, so that the loss of the air volume of the air supply fan 5 is reduced; under the coordination of the air supply fan 5, the conveying device 16 and the like, the poison bait can be sprayed farther, namely the spraying range is enlarged, in order to conveniently feed the bait into the storage bin 14, the storage bin 14 can be placed at any position of the rack 1, and the conveying device 16 can realize long-distance multi-angle conveying; the discharging device 4 comprises a seeding box 41 and a discharging motor 43 for driving a rotating main shaft 42 of the seeding box 41 to rotate, in the embodiment, the seeding box 41 is the existing equipment on the existing seeder, the seeding box 41 comprises a box body and an internal seed poking roller 44, the seed poking roller 44 is fixedly connected with the rotating main shaft 42 coaxially arranged with the seeding box, the discharging motor 43 drives the rotating main shaft 42 to rotate, the accuracy of the discharge amount of poison baits is ensured, an inlet of the seeding box 41 is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the bin 14, an outlet of the seeding box 41 is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the conveying device 16, and the discharging motor 43 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 15; the conveying device 16 is any one of a pneumatic conveyor, a screw conveyor, a flight conveyor, or a belt conveyor, and the conveying device 16 is a screw conveyor in this embodiment.

Still including controller 17, the input of controller 17 is connected with two proximity switch 13 electricity respectively, and the output of controller 17 is connected with rotating electrical machines 9, row's material motor 43, conveyor 16's motor electricity respectively, realizes the intelligent control to equipment through controller 17, has reduced the human operation, has saved physical power, has improved work efficiency.

Be equipped with charge level indicator 18 and alarm 19 on the feed bin 14, charge level indicator 18's effect is the use amount of the poison bait in detecting feed bin 14, and charge level indicator 18 is connected with controller 17's input electricity, and alarm 19 is connected with controller 17's output electricity, and when charge level indicator 18 detected the interior poison bait of feed bin 14 not enough, controller 17 started alarm 19 and reports to the police.

The specific operation process of the embodiment is as follows:

the tractor drives the input shaft of the gearbox 31 to rotate in the operation process, and the air supply fan 5 operates under the action of the coupler 32; the material motor 43, the motor of rotary fan and conveyor 16 are started through the controller 17, the poison bait in the feed bin 14 enters the conveyor 16 through the disseminator, is transported to the throat 6 through the conveyor 16, and is sprayed out from the spray pipe 8 under the action of the air supply fan 5, so that the poison bait is uniformly sprayed, and when the level indicator 18 detects that the poison bait in the feed bin 14 is insufficient, the controller 17 starts the alarm 19 to give an alarm.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. The bait precise spraying machine is characterized by comprising a rack, a driving device, a supporting frame, an air supply fan, a storage bin and a conveying device, wherein the driving device, the supporting frame and the air supply fan are fixed on the rack;

a rotating motor is fixed on the support frame, a driving gear horizontally arranged is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing, an induction block is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and two proximity switches respectively in movable contact with the induction block are detachably mounted on the rotating motor;

the support frame is further fixed with a storage bin, an outlet of the storage bin is fixedly communicated with an inlet of a blanking device, and an outlet of the blanking device is fixedly communicated with the throat pipe through the conveying device.

2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the discharging device comprises a sowing box and a discharging motor for driving a rotating spindle of the sowing box to rotate, an inlet of the sowing box is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the storage bin, an outlet of the sowing box is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the conveying device, and the discharging motor is fixedly connected with the supporting frame.

3. The machine of claim 2, further comprising a controller, wherein the input terminals of the controller are electrically connected to the two proximity switches, respectively, and the output terminals of the controller are electrically connected to the rotating motor, the discharging motor, and the motor of the conveyor, respectively.

4. The machine of claim 3, wherein the bin is provided with a level indicator and an alarm, the level indicator is electrically connected to the input of the controller, and the alarm is electrically connected to the output of the controller.

5. The bait dispensing machine of claim 3 wherein the conveyor is any one of a pneumatic conveyor, a screw conveyor, a scraper conveyor or a belt conveyor.

6. The machine of claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a transmission case and a coupling, an input end of the transmission case is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the tractor, and an output end of the transmission case is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the air supply fan through the coupling.

7. The machine of any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the frame is rotatably connected at its lower end to a travelling wheel.

8. The machine of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein two L-shaped holders are fixed to an end surface of one side of the output shaft of the rotating motor by bolts, and the proximity switch is installed on any one of the L-shaped holders to be perpendicular to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

9. The machine of claim 7, wherein two L-shaped supports are fixed to the end surface of one side of the output shaft of the rotating motor by bolts, and the proximity switch is mounted on any one of the L-shaped supports and is perpendicular to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

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