CN215448670U - High-efficient extraction element of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material - Google Patents
High-efficient extraction element of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN215448670U CN215448670U CN202023322508.3U CN202023322508U CN215448670U CN 215448670 U CN215448670 U CN 215448670U CN 202023322508 U CN202023322508 U CN 202023322508U CN 215448670 U CN215448670 U CN 215448670U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, which comprises a base, an extraction box and a heating pipe, wherein support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base, a filtering structure is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base, the filtering structure further comprises a liquid collection box, and the liquid collection box is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base. And the middle position department of collection liquid tank bottom has seted up the liquid outlet, the rose box is installed on the inside top of collection liquid tank, the spout has been seted up to the both sides of base bottom middle position department, the both sides on collection liquid tank top install with spout assorted slider, and the collection liquid tank passes through the sliding connection of spout and slider and constitutes sliding structure with the base. According to the utility model, the filter structure is arranged, the filter box is used for filtering the medicine residues, so that the medicine liquid and the medicine residues are separated, the medicine liquid is effectively collected through the liquid outlet, and the liquid collecting box is taken out in a sliding manner, so that the medicine residues are conveniently collected and treated, and the liquid collecting box and the filter box are conveniently cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a high-efficiency extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine materials can be used for treating corresponding human diseases and regulating human bodies, mainly come from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including vegetable medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, partial chemical and biological medicines and the like, wherein the vegetable medicines are most commonly used, effective components of the vegetable medicines are extracted, further separated and purified, and the obtained effective monomer is an important content of using traditional Chinese medicines, wherein a water decoction method is the most commonly used method, but the traditional high-efficiency extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicine materials has the following problems or defects:
firstly, most of the high-efficiency extraction devices for traditional Chinese medicine materials in the current market cannot effectively filter and separate extracted liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction.
Secondly, most of the high-efficiency extraction devices for traditional Chinese medicine materials in the current market cannot release pressure, and accidents are very easy to happen during operation.
Thirdly, the high-efficient extraction element of most traditional chinese medicine medicinal materials in the existing market can not carry out shredding to the medicinal material of great volume, leads to the active ingredient to draw incompletely, causes the waste of resource.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, which solves the problems that liquid medicine dregs cannot be separated, pressure cannot be relieved and effective components cannot be extracted incompletely in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials comprises a base, an extraction box and a heating pipe, wherein support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base, and a filtering structure is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base;
the filtering structure further comprises a liquid collecting box, and the liquid collecting box is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base. A liquid outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the liquid collecting box, a filter box is mounted at the top end of the interior of the liquid collecting box, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the middle of the bottom end of the base, sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are mounted on two sides of the top end of the liquid collecting box, and the liquid collecting box and the base form a sliding structure through sliding connection of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks;
the pressure relief structure is arranged on one side of the extraction box, which is far away from the water injection port;
the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the extraction box;
the top end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a feeding hole.
Preferably, the pressure release structure includes fixed plate, spring and pressure release stopper, the spring sets up in the upper end of drawing case and keeping away from water filling port one side, and the vertical fixed plate of installing of one end of spring, the intermediate position department that the fixed plate is close to and draws case one side installs the pressure release stopper.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing case, crushing sword leaf, first dwang, servo motor, driving gear, driven gear and second dwang, smash the case and set up in the top of drawing the case, and smash one side of case and install servo motor, first dwang is installed to servo motor's output, and first dwang runs through the lateral wall of smashing the case both sides, the outside cover that crushing case one end was kept away from to first dwang is equipped with the driving gear, smash the inside both sides of case one end of keeping away from first dwang and install the second dwang through the bearing, and the one end that servo motor was kept away from to the second dwang runs through crushing case lateral wall, the outside cover that crushing case one end was kept away from to the second dwang is equipped with driven gear, driven gear and driving gear meshing.
Preferably, the back mounted who draws the case has driving motor, and driving motor's output runs through and draws the case and extend to and draw incasement portion, draw the driving motor output of incasement portion and install the bull stick, and five stirring boards are installed to the equidistant annular in the outside of bull stick.
Preferably, a pressure relief pipe is installed on one side, close to the pressure relief plug, of the extraction box, and the inner diameter of the pressure relief pipe is larger than the cross-sectional area of one side of the pressure relief plug.
Preferably, smash the equidistant cover in the first dwang of incasement portion and the second dwang outside and be equipped with crushing sword leaf, and first dwang and second dwang block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by arranging the liquid collecting box, the filter box, the liquid outlet, the sliding groove and the sliding block, the filter box filters the medicine dregs entering the liquid collecting box, so that the medicine dregs in the liquid collecting box are separated, the medicine liquid is effectively collected through the liquid outlet, and then the liquid collecting box is taken out through the sliding of the sliding groove and the sliding block, so that the medicine dregs can be conveniently collected and treated, and the liquid collecting box and the filter box can be conveniently cleaned;
(2) by arranging the extraction box, the pressure relief pipe and the pressure relief plug, when the air pressure in the extraction box is too high, the pressure relief plug in the pressure relief pipe moves outwards under the action of pressure intensity to discharge the air pressure, so that the excessive pressure intensity in the extraction box is prevented, accidents are avoided, and the safety is greatly improved;
(3) through being provided with crushing sword leaf, first dwang, servo motor, the driving gear, driven gear and second dwang, start servo motor, servo motor drives first dwang and rotates, and first dwang passes through the driving gear and driven gear drives second dwang opposite direction and rotates, makes crushing sword leaf carry out shredding to the great chinese-medicinal material of volume, prevents because the chinese-medicinal material is bulky to cause the active ingredient to draw incompletely, avoids the waste of resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the pressure relief structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a liquid collection tank; 3. a filter box; 4. a liquid outlet; 5. a base; 6. a valve; 7. an extraction box; 8. heating a tube; 9. a pressure relief structure; 901. a fixing plate; 902. a spring; 903. a pressure relief plug; 10. a crushing mechanism; 1001. a crushing box; 1002. crushing the cutter blades; 1003. a first rotating lever; 1004. a servo motor; 1005. a driving gear; 1006. a driven gear; 1007. a second rotating lever; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a water injection port; 13. a PLC controller; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a stirring plate; 16. a drive motor; 17. a chute; 18. a slider; 19. and a pressure discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials comprises a base 5, an extraction box 7 and a heating pipe 8, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the base 5 are provided with support legs 1, and a filtering structure is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base 5;
the top end of the base 5 is provided with an extraction box 7, the bottom end of the extraction box 7 penetrates through the base 5, the lower end of the extraction box 7 is provided with a valve 6, heating pipes 8 are arranged on two sides of the interior of the extraction box 7, the lower end of one side of the extraction box 7 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 13, the PLC 13 can be CQM1H-CPU21, a water filling port 12 is arranged on one side of the extraction box 7 above the PLC 13, and a pressure relief structure 9 is arranged on one side, far away from the water filling port 12, of the extraction box 7;
the crushing mechanism 10 is arranged at the top end of the extraction box 7;
the top end of the crushing mechanism 10 is provided with a feed inlet 11;
the back of the extraction box 7 is provided with a driving motor 16, the model of the driving motor 16 can be LC42H261, the output end of the driving motor 16 penetrates through the extraction box 7 and extends into the extraction box 7, the output end of the driving motor 16 in the extraction box 7 is provided with a rotating rod 14, and the outer side of the rotating rod 14 is provided with five stirring plates 15 in an annular mode at equal intervals;
a pressure relief pipe 19 is arranged on one side of the extraction box 7 close to the pressure relief plug 903, and the inner diameter of the pressure relief pipe 19 is larger than the cross-sectional area of one side of the pressure relief plug 903;
referring to fig. 1-4, an efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials further comprises a filtering structure, the filtering structure further comprises a liquid collecting tank 2, and the liquid collecting tank 2 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base 5. A liquid outlet 4 is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the liquid collecting box 2, a filter box 3 is mounted at the top end of the interior of the liquid collecting box 2, sliding grooves 17 are formed in two sides of the middle of the bottom end of the base 5, sliding blocks 18 matched with the sliding grooves 17 are mounted on two sides of the top end of the liquid collecting box 2, and the liquid collecting box 2 and the base 5 form a sliding structure through sliding connection of the sliding grooves 17 and the sliding blocks 18;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, inside liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction after the completion of extraction got into liquid collecting box 2, rose box 3 can filter the dregs of a decoction, made liquid medicine dregs of a decoction separate, and the liquid medicine is effectively collected through liquid outlet 4, then takes out liquid collecting box 2 through the slip of spout 17 and slider 18, conveniently collects the processing and washs liquid collecting box 2 and rose box 3 to the dregs of a decoction.
Example 2: the pressure relief structure 9 consists of a fixing plate 901, a spring 902 and a pressure relief plug 903, wherein the spring 902 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the extraction box 7, which is far away from the water filling port 12, the fixing plate 901 is vertically arranged at one end of the spring 902, and the pressure relief plug 903 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the fixing plate 901, which is close to the extraction box 7;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, if the air pressure inside the extraction box 7 is too high, the pressure relief plug 903 inside the pressure relief pipe 19 moves outwards under the action of the pressure to discharge the air pressure, so that the too high pressure inside the extraction box 7 is prevented, accidents are avoided, and the safety is greatly improved.
Example 3: the crushing mechanism 10 is composed of a crushing box 1001, a crushing blade 1002, a first rotating rod 1003, a servo motor 1004, a driving gear 1005, a driven gear 1006 and a second rotating rod 1007, the crushing box 1001 is arranged at the top end of the extraction box 7, and one side of the crushing box 1001 is provided with a servo motor 1004, the model of the servo motor 1004 can be SV-M020AK, the output end of the servo motor 1004 is provided with a first rotating rod 1003, the first rotating rod 1003 penetrates through the side walls of the two sides of the crushing box 1001, the driving gear 1005 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the first rotating rod 1003 far away from the crushing box 1001, the second rotating rod 1007 is arranged on one end of the two sides of the inner part of the crushing box 1001 far away from the first rotating rod 1003 through a bearing, one end of the second rotating rod 1007 far away from the servo motor 1004 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 1001, a driven gear 1006 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the second rotating rod 1007 far away from the crushing box 1001, and the driven gear 1006 is meshed with the driving gear 1005;
crushing blades 1002 are sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating rod 1003 and the second rotating rod 1007 in the crushing box 1001 at equal intervals, and the first rotating rod 1003 and the second rotating rod 1007 are clamped;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the servo motor 1004 is started, the servo motor 1004 drives the first rotating rod 1003 to rotate, the first rotating rod 1003 drives the second rotating rod 1007 to rotate oppositely through the driving gear 1005 and the driven gear 1006, so that the crushing blade 1002 crushes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with large volume, incomplete extraction of effective components caused by large volume of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is prevented, and waste of resources is avoided.
The output end of the PLC controller 13 is electrically connected to the input ends of the servo motor 1004 and the driving motor 16 through a wire.
The working principle is as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicine smashing device is used, firstly, the servo motor 1004 is started, the servo motor 1004 drives the first rotating rod 1003 to rotate, the first rotating rod 1003 drives the second rotating rod 1007 to rotate oppositely through the driving gear 1005 and the driven gear 1006, the smashing blade 1002 is enabled to smash traditional Chinese medicines with large volumes, incomplete extraction of effective components caused by the large volumes of the traditional Chinese medicines is prevented, and waste of resources is avoided.
Afterwards, the medicinal material falls into and draws inside case 7, carry out the water injection through water filling port 12, restart heating pipe 8 boils the medicinal material and draws, start driving motor 16, make bull stick 14 drive stirring board 15 stir the medicinal material, make the medicinal material draw more completely, in the extraction process, if draw the inside atmospheric pressure of case 7 too big, under the effect of pressure, the pressure relief plug 903 outside removal that the pressure drain pipe 19 is interior makes the atmospheric pressure discharge, prevent to draw the incasement 7 internal pressure too big, avoid producing the accident, greatly increased the security.
Finally, open valve 6, make and draw liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction after the completion and get into liquid collecting box 2 inside, rose box 3 can filter the dregs of a decoction, makes the separation of liquid medicine dregs of a decoction, and the liquid medicine is effectively collected through liquid outlet 4, then takes out liquid collecting box 2 through the slip of spout 17 and slider 18, conveniently collects the processing and washs liquid collecting box 2 and rose box 3 to the dregs of a decoction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient extraction element of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, includes base (5), draws case (7) and heating pipe (8), its characterized in that: also comprises a filtering structure for separating liquid medicine and dregs, a pressure relief structure (9) for relieving pressure and a crushing mechanism (10) for crushing medicinal materials;
four corners of the bottom end of the base (5) are provided with support legs (1), and the filtering structure is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the base (5);
the filtering structure further comprises a liquid collecting box (2), the liquid collecting box (2) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the base (5), a liquid outlet (4) is formed in the middle position of the bottom end of the liquid collecting box (2), the filtering box (3) is installed at the top end of the interior of the liquid collecting box (2), sliding grooves (17) are formed in two sides of the middle position of the bottom end of the base (5), sliding blocks (18) matched with the sliding grooves (17) are installed on two sides of the top end of the liquid collecting box (2), and the liquid collecting box (2) and the base (5) form a sliding structure through sliding connection of the sliding grooves (17) and the sliding blocks (18);
the extraction box (7) is installed at the top end of the base (5), the bottom end of the extraction box (7) penetrates through the base (5), the valve (6) is installed at the lower end of the extraction box (7), the heating pipes (8) are installed on two sides of the interior of the extraction box (7), the PLC (programmable logic controller) (13) is installed at the lower end of one side of the extraction box (7), the water filling port (12) is installed on one side of the extraction box (7) above the PLC (13), and the pressure relief structure (9) is arranged on one side, far away from the water filling port (12), of the extraction box (7);
the crushing mechanism (10) is arranged at the top end of the extraction box (7);
and a feeding hole (11) is arranged at the top end of the crushing mechanism (10).
2. The efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: pressure release structure (9) are including fixed plate (901), spring (902) and pressure release stopper (903), spring (902) set up in extracting upper end that case (7) kept away from water filling port (12) one side, and the vertical fixed plate (901) of installing of one end of spring (902), pressure release stopper (903) are installed to fixed plate (901) near the intermediate position department that extracts case (7) one side.
3. The efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (10) comprises a crushing box (1001), a crushing blade (1002), a first rotating rod (1003), a servo motor (1004), a driving gear (1005), a driven gear (1006) and a second rotating rod (1007), wherein the crushing box (1001) is arranged at the top end of the extraction box (7), the servo motor (1004) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1001), the first rotating rod (1003) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (1004), the first rotating rod (1003) penetrates through the side walls of the two sides of the crushing box (1003), the driving gear (1005) is sleeved on the outer side of one end, far away from the crushing box (1001), of the first rotating rod (1003), the second rotating rod (1007) is arranged at one end, far away from the servo motor (1004), of the second rotating rod (1007) of the inner two sides of the crushing box (1001) through a bearing, and the side wall of the crushing box (1001) is penetrated through the one end of the second rotating rod (1007), the outside cover that second dwang (1007) kept away from crushing case (1001) one end is equipped with driven gear (1006), and driven gear (1006) and driving gear (1005) meshing.
4. The efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: draw the back mounted of case (7) to have driving motor (16), and inside the output of driving motor (16) run through and draw case (7) and extend to and draw case (7), draw inside driving motor (16) output of case (7) and install bull stick (14), and five stirring boards (15) are installed to the equidistant annular in the outside of bull stick (14).
5. The efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a pressure relief pipe (19) is installed on one side, close to the pressure relief plug (903), of the extraction box (7), and the inner diameter of the pressure relief pipe (19) is larger than the cross-sectional area of one side of the pressure relief plug (903).
6. The efficient extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: crushing case (1001) inside first dwang (1003) and second dwang (1007) outside equidistant cover are equipped with crushing sword leaf (1002), and first dwang (1003) and second dwang (1007) block.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202023322508.3U CN215448670U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | High-efficient extraction element of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
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| CN202023322508.3U CN215448670U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | High-efficient extraction element of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
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| CN202023322508.3U Active CN215448670U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | High-efficient extraction element of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116966627A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-31 | 西安金沃泰环保科技有限公司 | Separation and purification equipment and separation process for traditional Chinese medicine |
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2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023322508.3U patent/CN215448670U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116966627A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-31 | 西安金沃泰环保科技有限公司 | Separation and purification equipment and separation process for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN116966627B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-22 | 西安金沃泰环保科技有限公司 | Separation and purification equipment and separation process for traditional Chinese medicine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221130 Address after: 430000 Guannan science and Technology Industrial Park, Donghu Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Huquan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 108, Wangsheng Avenue East, Huangshi economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Province, 435000 Patentee before: HUANGSHI YANWU PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |