CN215448049U - Railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215448049U CN215448049U CN202122398353.XU CN202122398353U CN215448049U CN 215448049 U CN215448049 U CN 215448049U CN 202122398353 U CN202122398353 U CN 202122398353U CN 215448049 U CN215448049 U CN 215448049U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment, relates to a device for detecting external environment parameters of a railway machine room or a detection station, aims to overcome the problem that the type and the number of the conventional environment monitoring devices cannot be expanded in a later period due to insufficient bearing space, and comprises an equipment support and an environment detection system; the equipment support comprises a vertical rod and a cross rod; the vertical rod is fixed on a machine room of the railway detection station along the vertical direction; the cross rod comprises a joint and a plurality of detection device expansion fixing blocks; the joint is fixed with the outer wall of the vertical rod, and both ends and the side wall of the joint are provided with first clamping mechanisms; one end of the detection device expansion fixing block is provided with a second clamping mechanism, and the detection device expansion fixing block can be fixed on the connector through the connection and the matching of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism; the environment detection system comprises a plurality of environment monitoring devices; a plurality of environment monitoring devices are fixed on the detection device expansion fixing block one to one.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for detecting external environmental parameters of a railway machine room or a detection station.
Background
The outdoor environment monitoring equipment system of the intelligent operation and maintenance management system of the 5T equipment is a comprehensive system integrating sand wind detection, wind speed and direction detection, temperature and humidity detection, water invasion detection, particle detection, network, database and management and control center, and can be used for remotely monitoring and protecting railway detection stations, machine rooms and the like, so that abnormity occurs, remote real-time alarm is realized, normal operation of railway equipment is monitored, and railway operation safety is protected. The system is a set of intelligent monitoring and management system for railway equipment and maintenance operators.
However, different intelligent operation and maintenance management systems for 5T devices are different in geographical position, so that the requirements for the number and the types of the environment monitoring devices are different, the environment monitoring devices are usually integrally mounted on the equipment support, but the equipment support is usually of a uniform specification system, and the expansion of the types and the number of the later-stage environment monitoring devices may not be met due to insufficient bearing space.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the problem that the expansion of the type and the number of the later-period environment monitoring devices cannot be met due to the insufficient bearing space in the prior art, and provides railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment.
The utility model discloses railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment, which comprises an equipment bracket and an environment detection system;
the equipment support comprises a vertical rod and a cross rod;
the vertical rod is fixed on a machine room of the railway detection station along the vertical direction;
the cross rod comprises a joint and a plurality of detection device expansion fixing blocks;
the joint is fixed with the outer wall of the vertical rod, and both ends and the side wall of the joint are provided with first clamping mechanisms;
one end of the detection device expansion fixing block is provided with a second clamping mechanism matched with the first clamping mechanism, so that the detection device expansion fixing block can be fixed on the connector through the connection and the matching of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism;
the environment detection system comprises a plurality of environment monitoring devices;
a plurality of environment monitoring devices are fixed on the detection device expansion fixing block one to one and used for detecting corresponding environment data.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the equipment support bears the weight of the space and can expand according to later stage environmental monitoring device kind and quantity, can integrate multiple environmental monitoring device, and the integrated level is high, and construction convenience can satisfy the environmental detection needs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a railway outdoor environment monitoring device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of an expanded fixing block of the device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of an expanded fixing block of the device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic electrical configuration diagram of the railway outdoor environment monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit topology of the power supply of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit topology of the master controller of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit topology of the communication unit of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic circuit topology of the internal bus network unit of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In a first specific embodiment, the railway outdoor environment monitoring device of the embodiment comprises a device support and an environment detection system;
the equipment support comprises a vertical rod 1 and a cross rod 2;
the vertical rod 1 is fixed on a machine room of a railway detection station along the vertical direction;
the cross rod 2 comprises a joint 2-1 and a plurality of detection device expansion fixing blocks 2-2;
the joint 2-1 is fixed with the outer wall of the vertical rod 1, and both ends and the side wall of the joint 2-1 are provided with first clamping mechanisms;
one end of the detection device expansion fixing block 2-2 is provided with a second clamping mechanism matched with the first clamping mechanism, so that the detection device expansion fixing block 2-2 can fix the detection device expansion fixing block 2-2 on the connector 2-1 through the connection and the matching of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism;
the environment detection system comprises a plurality of environment monitoring devices;
the plurality of environment monitoring devices are fixed on the detection device expansion fixing block 2-2 one by one and used for detecting corresponding environment data.
Specifically, the present embodiment mainly provides an outdoor environment monitoring device for monitoring a railway machine room or a railway probe station, the device is usually fixed on the top of the railway machine room or the railway probe station for acquiring required environmental parameters at a specific height, and the various environmental monitoring devices select the type and the number according to the environmental parameters to be monitored.
After the railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment collects the environment data, the environment data are transmitted to the upper computer server.
The management and control system deployed on the upper computer server interacts with the terminal (a computer, a mobile phone and the like), namely, the environmental data are displayed according to the set template, meanwhile, the management and control system is connected with the database for data storage, interacts with the webpage client, provides display information, and receives the operation of the webpage client to operate the terminal. The above processes are all realized by adopting the existing network technology and method, and simultaneously, the method also does not belong to the novel protection scope.
The peripheral environment monitoring device adopts an MODBUS protocol and/or an RS485 interface protocol, can support the configuration of the peripheral environment monitoring device, the setting of boundary parameters and early warning values in a reasonable range by presetting ID (identification), and simultaneously provides a transparent transmission channel, thereby facilitating the expansion of the peripheral environment monitoring device of the system.
Meanwhile, on the premise that the internal communication mode meets the requirement of expansion of the peripheral environment monitoring devices, the peripheral environment monitoring devices can be centralized and are in the same detection environment. As shown in fig. 1, the vertical rod 1 of the equipment support provides the environmental data detection height determined during construction, the horizontal rod 2 is modified to have a connecting structure of a multi-section device expansion fixing block 2-2, and the device expansion fixing block 2-2 can be connected and matched through the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism and can be increased or reduced according to the number of peripheral environmental monitoring devices.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the device expansion fixing block 2-2 should be a hollow structure, so that the environmental monitoring device can be installed while saving materials, and cables of the environmental monitoring device can be wired from the cross rod 2 to prevent external environment corrosion.
In addition, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism can be of an inserting structure and are sealed by hot melt adhesive tapes 2-3, so that the connection firmness of the fixed blocks 2-2 is improved while the device is added, the situation that liquid and tiny particles cannot enter a connection gap is guaranteed, and an internal cable is protected.
In the embodiment, the other end of the detection device expansion fixing block 2-2 is also provided with a first clamping mechanism, so that the other detection device expansion fixing block 2-2 can be indirectly fixed with the joint 2-1 through the detection device expansion fixing block 2-2.
In this embodiment, the environment detection system further includes a main controller 3, an internal bus network unit 4, and a communication unit 5;
the environment data output ends of the plurality of environment monitoring devices are connected with the environment data input end of the main controller 3 through the internal bus network unit 4;
the environment data output-power supply input end of the main controller 3 is connected with the environment data input-power supply output end of the communication unit 5 through a cable; the environment data output end of the communication unit 5 is connected with the environment data input end of the upper computer through a network, and the power supply input end of the communication unit 5 is connected with a power supply.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the main controller 3 employs an STM32F103RBT6 processor and its peripheral circuits.
As shown in fig. 8, the communication unit 5 employs a CH9121 ethernet module.
As shown in fig. 7, the internal bus network unit 4 employs a 458M bus module.
Based on the existing function configuration of the master controller 3 and the internal bus network unit 4, the automatic identification of equipment can be realized in a local area network through a UDP (user Datagram protocol) broadcast mode, and the network configuration information of the MAC and the current environment monitoring device can be obtained and configured. Meanwhile, the main controller 3 is internally provided with a preset boundary and an early warning condition, and local and remote alarm is carried out when the environment monitoring device reaches the preset boundary and the early warning condition. The environment monitoring device can actively alarm when the environment monitoring device is abnormal or meets the requirement standard. And regular data is reported in a settable period, and abnormal data and alarm information are reported in real time.
And the communication unit 5 is connected with an upper computer, the main controller 3 and the environment monitoring device can also support local and remote configuration and upgrading. And supporting multiple restart modes, remotely restarting and locally resetting, and matching with the functions, the equipment management operator can remotely complete equipment configuration and function updating under the condition of forgetting the IP and port number of the local machine, the IP and port number of the server and the like.
The internal bus network unit 4 also supports the extension of a peripheral environment monitoring device adopting an RS485 bus.
And the preset environment monitoring device (non-subsequent extended environment monitoring device) can be directly connected with the general pin of the main controller 3 through a cable so as to send data and receive control signals for restarting and resetting.
In this embodiment, the environment data input-power output end of the communication unit 5 is a POE port.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, POE is adopted for power supply, and only one network cable is needed for connecting the main line, so that convenience is brought to equipment installation and construction.
In this embodiment, the environment monitoring device is a sand-blown particle sensor 6, a wind speed and direction sensor 7 or a temperature and humidity sensor 8;
the environment data output end of the environment monitoring device comprises a sand wind particle parameter output end of a sand wind particle sensor 6, a wind speed and direction parameter output end of a wind speed and direction sensor 7 and a temperature-humidity output end of a temperature and humidity sensor 8.
Specifically, the device in this embodiment supports sand and particle monitoring by the sand and wind particle sensor 6, wind speed and direction detection by the wind speed and direction sensor 7, and temperature and humidity detection by the temperature and humidity sensor 8.
In addition, water intrusion detection can be performed by additionally arranging the water sensor 9.
Claims (5)
1. The railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment is characterized by comprising an equipment bracket and an environment detection system;
the equipment support comprises a vertical rod (1) and a cross rod (2);
the vertical rod (1) is fixed on a machine room of the railway detection station along the vertical direction;
the cross rod (2) comprises a joint (2-1) and a plurality of detection device expansion fixing blocks (2-2);
the joint (2-1) is fixed with the outer wall of the vertical rod (1), and both ends and the side wall of the joint (2-1) are provided with first clamping mechanisms;
one end of the detection device expansion fixing block (2-2) is provided with a second clamping mechanism adaptive to the first clamping mechanism, so that the detection device expansion fixing block (2-2) can be connected and matched through the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism to fix the detection device expansion fixing block (2-2) on the joint (2-1);
the environment detection system comprises a plurality of environment monitoring devices;
the environment monitoring devices are fixed on the detection device expansion fixing blocks (2-2) in a one-to-one mode and used for detecting corresponding environment data.
2. The outdoor railway environment monitoring equipment according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the detection device expansion fixing block (2-2) is also provided with a first clamping mechanism, so that other detection device expansion fixing blocks (2-2) can be indirectly fixed with the joint (2-1) through the detection device expansion fixing blocks (2-2).
3. A railway outdoor environment monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the environment detection system further comprises a master controller (3), an internal bus network unit (4) and a communication unit (5);
the environment data output ends of the plurality of environment monitoring devices are connected with the environment data input end of the main controller (3) through the internal bus network unit (4);
the environment data output-power supply input end of the main controller (3) is connected with the environment data input-power supply output end of the communication unit (5) through a cable; the environment data output end of the communication unit (5) is connected with the environment data input end of the upper computer through a network, and the power input end of the communication unit (5) is connected with a power supply.
4. A railway outdoor environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the environment data input-power output of the communication unit (5) is a POE port.
5. The outdoor railway environment monitoring equipment according to claim 1, wherein the environment monitoring device is a sand wind particle sensor (6), a wind speed and direction sensor (7) or a temperature and humidity sensor (8);
the environment data output end of the environment monitoring device comprises a sand wind particle parameter output end of a sand wind particle sensor (6), a wind speed and wind direction parameter output end of a wind speed and wind direction sensor (7) and a temperature-humidity output end of a temperature and humidity sensor (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202122398353.XU CN215448049U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202122398353.XU CN215448049U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment |
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CN215448049U true CN215448049U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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CN202122398353.XU Active CN215448049U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Railway outdoor environment monitoring equipment |
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2021
- 2021-09-30 CN CN202122398353.XU patent/CN215448049U/en active Active
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