CN101158858B - Machinery room environmental monitoring system and method - Google Patents

Machinery room environmental monitoring system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101158858B
CN101158858B CN2007101564336A CN200710156433A CN101158858B CN 101158858 B CN101158858 B CN 101158858B CN 2007101564336 A CN2007101564336 A CN 2007101564336A CN 200710156433 A CN200710156433 A CN 200710156433A CN 101158858 B CN101158858 B CN 101158858B
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wireless
monitor node
wireless monitor
route
monitoring
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CN2007101564336A
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CN101158858A (en
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孙路
杨宇
姜鹏
夏鹏
徐勇军
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Ningbo Zhongke Zhiyuan electronic Polytron Technologies Inc
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NINGBO ZHONGKE IC DESIGN CENTER CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cabinet environment monitoring system and a method thereof. The invention comprises at least three wireless monitoring nodes monitoring the monitored target, a management control part and a service manager connected with the management control part. At least one wireless aggregation routing part is arranged between the wireless monitoring node and the management control part. The wireless monitoring node is communicated with the wireless aggregation routing part by a wireless method. The wireless aggregation routing part is communicated with the management control part through network. The wireless monitoring node transmits the monitoring data from the monitored target to the management control part through the wireless aggregation routing part and the wireless node constitutes a wireless self-organizing network. The invention has the advantages that due to the adoption of the wireless monitoring nodes, the wireless aggregation routing part and the management control part, the invention not only realizes the comprehensive monitor for the cabinet environment, environment equipment inside the cabinet as well as the IT equipment, but also is able to monitor the coverage scope through changing the number of the wireless aggregation routing parts and effectively ensures the real-time information transmission.

Description

A kind of machinery room environmental monitoring system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental parameter monitor technology, especially relate to a kind of machinery room environmental monitoring system and method.
Background technology
In our country, the high speed development of information industry makes and carries the information-based running of all kinds of enterprises and institutions and provide the machine room of information service playing the part of more and more important role.The equipment and the scale of machine room enlarge day by day, and the environmental unit that matches with it is increasing, have brought new challenge also for modernized computer lab management.Reinforcement is to be badly in need of emphasis at present to solve to the protection and the management of building environment; the environmental unit of machine room is as supplying distribution, UPS (Uninterruptable PowerSystem; uninterrupted power source), fire-fighting, air-conditioning, antitheft etc. in case break down; will influence the safe operation of computer system; very easily cause the damage of information technoloy equipment in the machine room when serious, even cause whole network system paralysis.And in the switching room of industries such as telecommunications, mobile communication, require to possess the condition of constant temperature and humidity especially, to adapt to the job requirement of calculator room equipment.
Reinforcement is the precondition that modern building environment is protected and managed to the environmental monitoring of machine room; therefore require the ruuning situation (freeze, dry or humidification) of temperature, humidity, air pressure, special air conditioner and duty (normal or fault), machine room humidification system whether to have water leakage etc. effectively to detect and control to building environment; and in guaranteeing machine room, under the prerequisite up to standard such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, reduce the energy consumption of machine room as far as possible.
Because the running environment of information technoloy equipment inside in the machine room, CPU (Central Processing Unit in the server for example, central processing unit) temperature is the most direct factor that influences the normal operation of information technoloy equipment, and under the reference temperature situation, the reliability of 10 ℃ of computing machines of the every rising of temperature just descends 25%.When if certain station server problems such as rotation speed of the fan is undesired, cpu temperature is crossed height occur because of certain reason in the machine room; if only the environmental unit of machine room is detected and control is worked well it; guarantee that machine room integrated environment parameter value is in default scope; then the managerial personnel of machine room can't learn this dangerous information at this moment, and this potential crisis will not influenced whole computer system if in time handle yet.
General machinery room environmental monitoring system generally includes monitoring equipment and management server, monitoring equipment is transferred to management server with the data message that collects by wired mode or bus mode, management server is analyzed and is handled the data message that receives, thereby realize building environment, the monitoring of environmental unit and information technoloy equipment in the machine room, but the object of this machinery room environmental monitoring system monitoring is more single, can only monitor the ruuning situation of machine room integrated environment and minority visual plant, and it disposes more complicated, especially for requiring a great deal of time and energy between the bigger machine room of area coverage or machine room and the machine room, and can not reach effect preferably.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of Internet resources that make full use of, can realize the comprehensive monitoring of building environment, the interior environmental unit of machine room and information technoloy equipment, effectively guarantee the reliability of monitoring information, make environmental unit and information technoloy equipment effectively, operation stably, and machinery room environmental monitoring system simple in structure, that area coverage is bigger and method.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of machinery room environmental monitoring system, it comprises at least three wireless monitor nodes that are used for monitoring target is implemented monitoring, management control part and the service managerZ-HU that is connected with described management control part, be provided with at least one wireless route portion that converges between described wireless monitor node and the described management control part, described wireless monitor node is communicated by letter with the described wireless route portion that converges wirelessly, the described wireless route portion that converges communicates by letter with described management control part by network, described wireless monitor node will be transferred to described management control part by the described wireless route portion that converges from the Monitoring Data that the monitoring target monitoring obtains, and described wireless monitor node constitutes wireless self-organization network.
Described wireless monitor node is four, and the described wireless route portion that converges is one.
The described wireless route portion that converges comprises route unit and routing management unit, described routing management unit establishes the multipath corresponding with described wireless monitor node and transmits, described route unit transmits the Monitoring Data that described wireless monitor node obtains from the monitoring target monitoring, the integrated ethernet module that is useful on access network based on ethernet in described route unit is communicated by letter with described management control part by described ethernet module.
Described management control part comprises network management unit and remote control unit, described network management unit receives the Monitoring Data by the transmission of described route unit, and to described Monitoring Data analysis and processing, described remote control unit carries out remotely modifying, configuration and upgrading to described wireless monitor node.
Integrated at least one temperature sensor of described wireless monitor node, at least one humidity sensor, smoke transducer, water sensor, infrared sensor and door status sensor, described monitoring target comprises machine room chamber, air-conditioning, information technoloy equipment and rack, described temperature sensor is arranged on indoor or described information technoloy equipment of described machine room or the described rack, it is indoor that described humidity sensor, described smoke transducer, described infrared sensor and described door status sensor are arranged at described machine room, and described water sensor is arranged on the described air-conditioning.
A kind of environmental parameter monitor method is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) start the wireless monitor node, wirelessly converge route portion and the management control part carries out initialization, the wireless monitor node is provided with network work frequency and network ID number, the wireless monitor node constitutes wireless self-organization network;
(2) the wireless monitor node is gathered the status information of monitoring target, produces warning message after monitoring anomalous event, and status information and warning message are sent to the route unit;
(3) the foundation multipath corresponding with the wireless monitor node in routing management unit transmitted, carry out route discovery, the route unit receives the status information and the warning message of wireless monitor node transmission by route discovery, and status information become Frame with alarm information processing, again Frame is sent to network management unit by network;
(4) network management unit will receive Frame and be stored in service managerZ-HU, by service managerZ-HU Frame be discerned and will be analyzed, and send warning information.
Described step (2) comprises following concrete steps:
2a. to the default environmental information threshold values of wireless monitor node;
2b. the status information according to time of setting and time interval collection monitoring target for anomalous event takes place, produces warning message when the status information that collects surpasses the environmental information threshold values;
2c. judge that can the wireless monitor node directly and the route unit communication, when wireless monitor node energy during direct and route unit direct communication, send the status information and the warning message of monitoring target to the route unit by wireless self-organization network; If the wireless monitor node is by adjacent wireless monitor node and route unit communication, then search for adjacent wireless monitor node successively, select optimal path, status information and the warning message with monitoring target is transferred to the route unit by wireless self-organization network again.
Described step (3) comprises following concrete steps:
3a. the routing management unit is set up the multipath corresponding with the wireless monitor node and is transmitted, and carries out route discovery;
3b. the route unit receives status information and the warning message that the wireless monitor node transmits by route discovery, and it is stored in the storer of route unit;
3c. status information and the warning message that is stored in the storer carried out the packet format conversion, and it carried out data fusion, deletion redundant data, merges repeating data formation Frame, then Frame is carried out the frame format encapsulation;
3d. the Frame after will encapsulating sends network management unit by ethernet module to cable network form or wireless network forms, Frame transmits the Frame in the back deletion storer that finishes.
Route discovery comprises following process among the described step 3a:
3aa. routing management unit solicited message of all wireless monitor node security broadcasting in wireless self-organization network;
3ab. each wireless monitor node feeds back to the routing management unit with its local topology information by feedback information;
3ac. the local topology information of each wireless monitor node is verified in the routing management unit, and, transmits each monitoring node for calculating the multipath of having set up, press the breadth-first mode then with the wireless monitor node transmission routing update message of safety clean culture, and the multipath that transmits after upgrading is transmitted to correspondence.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that owing to adopted wireless monitor node, wireless route portion and the management control part three-decker of converging, not only realized comprehensive monitoring to environmental unit and information technoloy equipment in building environment, the machine room, and can monitor coverage, and guaranteed the real-time of information transmission effectively by changing wireless number adjustment of converging route portion; Because the routing management unit establishes the multipath corresponding with the wireless monitor node and transmits, and has not only set up route, but also has extended network; Because after the wireless monitor node starts is search network, constitute wireless self-organization network, and spontaneous adding realizes seamless networking, have good extendability; Because remote control unit has long-range overall monitoring management function, can make amendment to the wireless monitor node, configuration and online upgrading, have bigger dirigibility and practicality; Because the present invention adopts wireless network to connect, and has saved wiring, and it is more convenient to dispose installation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of machinery room environmental monitoring system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a wireless monitor node distribution block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of environmental parameter monitor method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the particular flow sheet of wireless monitor node of the present invention work;
Fig. 5 is the wireless particular flow sheet that converges the work of route portion of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of machinery room environmental monitoring system, it comprises at least three wireless monitor nodes 1 that are used for monitoring target 5 is implemented monitoring, management control part 3 and the service managerZ-HU 4 that is connected with management control part 3 by the RS232 interface, wireless monitor node 1 is arranged on the monitoring target 5, be provided with at least one wireless route portion 2 that converges between wireless monitor node 1 and the management control part 3, be mainly used in and set up route, transmit data and extend network, wireless monitor node 1 is communicated by letter with the wireless route portion 2 that converges wirelessly, the wireless route portion 2 that converges communicates by letter with management control part 3 by network, and wireless monitor node 1 will be transferred to management control part 3 by the wireless route portion 2 that converges from the Monitoring Data that monitoring target 5 monitorings obtain.
Wherein, wireless monitor node 1 is a search network after starting, and constitutes wireless self-organization network, when initiate wireless monitor node 1, by to 1 communication of adjacent wireless monitor node, realizes seamless networking.When practical application is of the present invention, four wireless monitor nodes 1 can be set to constitute typical self-organizing network.Wireless monitor node 1 comprises at least one temperature sensor 11, at least one humidity sensor 12, smoke transducer 13, water sensor 14, infrared sensor 15 and door status sensor 16.Temperature sensor 11 and humidity sensor 12 adopt the integrated chip of height of SHT1X series, and the temperature test scope is-40~123.8 ℃, and precision is ± 0.5 ℃, and the humidity measurement scope is 0~100%RH, and precision is ± 4.5%RH; Smoke transducer 13 adopts the Ionic Smoke Transducer of two Room, a source, has the audible and visual alarm function; Water sensor 14 adopts complete isolated sensor; Infrared sensor 15 and door status sensor 16 mainly are to be used to monitor the inner anti-theft security problem of machine room, when unauthorized person is made a forcible entry into, and the warning of just sounding of infrared and door status sensor, the equal market of these sensors is on sale.Monitoring target 5 comprises machine room chamber 51, air-conditioning 52, information technoloy equipment 53 and rack 54, temperature sensor 11 is arranged in the machine room chamber 51, on information technoloy equipment 53 and the rack 54, humidity sensor 12, smoke transducer 13, infrared sensor 15 and door status sensor 16 are arranged in the machine room chamber 51, water sensor 14 is arranged on the air-conditioning 52, wireless monitor node 1 carries out real-time monitored area target, when wireless monitor node 1 monitors anomalous event, produce warning message, the status information of warning message and collection is transferred to management control part 3 by the wireless route portion 2 that converges together.
The wireless route portion 2 that converges comprises route unit 21 and routing management unit 22, routing management unit 22 establishes the multipath corresponding with wireless monitor node 1 and transmits, and wireless monitor node 1 will be monitored the Monitoring Data that obtains and is transferred to management control part 3 by route unit 21 on monitoring target 5.Route unit 21 is integrated with ethernet module, realizes wireless route portion 2 access network based on ethernet that converge, and communicates in the cable network mode by existing netting twine in the machine room and management control part 3; In the building environment that does not have wiring, the wireless route portion 2 that converges also can communicate by wireless network mode and management control part 3.When practical application, a wireless route portion 2 that converges can only be set for the building environment of little coverage rate; The building environment bigger for coverage rate can be provided with a plurality of wireless route portions 2 that converge according to actual conditions.
Management control part 3 comprises network management unit 31 and remote control unit 32, the Monitoring Data that network management unit 31 receives by 21 transmission of route unit, and to Monitoring Data analysis and processing, at this moment, the computer lab management personnel can be by being installed in the background manage software real time inspection building environment in the service managerZ-HU 4 integral status and machine room in the ruuning situation of environmental unit and information technoloy equipment, if receive warning message, then managerial personnel can search the equipment of fault by warning message, and fault is in time handled.
When needs were made amendment, disposed wireless monitor node 1 or upgrade, remote control unit 32 carried out remotely modifying, configuration and upgrading to send corresponding instruction to it by background manage software.
Above Monitoring Data comprises status information that wireless monitor node 1 collects from monitoring target 5 and the warning message that produces when monitoring anomalous event.
Based on the structured flowchart of machinery room environmental monitoring system shown in Figure 1, Fig. 3 has provided a kind of process flow diagram of environmental parameter monitor method, and this method may further comprise the steps:
The first step: start wireless monitor node, wireless route portion and the management control part of converging, finish initialization, the wireless monitor node is provided with network work frequency and network ID number, the wireless monitor node constitutes wireless self-organization network, for initiate wireless monitor node, to adjacent wireless monitor node communication, realize seamless networking;
Second step: the wireless monitor node is gathered the status information of monitoring target, produces warning message after monitoring anomalous event, and status information and warning message are sent to the route unit;
The 3rd step: the routing management unit is set up the multipath corresponding with the wireless monitor node and is transmitted, carry out route discovery, the route unit receives the status information and the warning message of wireless monitor node transmission by route discovery, and status information become Frame with alarm information processing, again Frame is sent to network management unit by network;
The 4th step: network management unit will receive Frame and be stored in service managerZ-HU, by service managerZ-HU Frame be discerned and will be analyzed, and send warning information; Remote control unit carries out remotely modifying, configuration and upgrading to the wireless monitor node.
As shown in Figure 4, the second above-mentioned step comprises following concrete steps:
At first to the default environmental information threshold values of wireless monitor node;
Status information according to time of setting and time interval collection monitoring target comprises the running state information of information technoloy equipment and air-conditioning, the microenvironment status information and the machine room chamber integrated environment information of rack then, for anomalous event takes place, the wireless monitor node produces warning message when the status information that collects surpasses the environmental information threshold values;
Judge that again can the wireless monitor node directly and the route unit communication, when the wireless monitor node can be directly with the route unit communication, direct status information and warning message with monitoring target sent the route unit to by wireless self-organization network; If the wireless monitor node is by adjacent wireless monitor node and route unit communication, then search for adjacent wireless monitor node successively, select optimal path, multi-hop communication is transferred to the route unit with the status information and the warning message of monitoring target by wireless self-organization network.
As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned the 3rd step comprises following concrete steps:
At first the wireless self-organization network that wireless monitor node 1 constitutes in the zone is found out in the routing management unit, and sets up the multipath corresponding with each wireless monitor node and transmit, and carries out route discovery;
The route unit receives status information and warning message from wireless monitor node in the coated region by route discovery then, and it is stored in the storer of route unit; For being in the wireless monitor node that two or more adjacent route unit can both cover, at first the route unit that connects with the wireless monitor node receives status information and the warning message that the wireless monitor node transmits;
Again status information and the warning message that is stored in the storer carried out the packet format conversion, and it is carried out data fusion, deletion redundant data, merges repeating data formation Frame, Frame is carried out the frame format encapsulation;
Utilize existing wiring in the machine room to send network management unit to by the Frame after being integrated in ethernet module access network based on ethernet in the route unit and will encapsulate in the cable network mode at last, Frame transmits the back that finishes and deletes Frame in the storer; If not wiring in the machine room, the Frame after also can will encapsulating by the wireless network mode sends network management unit to.
Above-mentioned routing management unit carries out route discovery and mainly comprises following process: routing management unit solicited message of all wireless monitor node security broadcasting in wireless self-organization network; Each wireless monitor node feeds back to the routing management unit with its local topology information by feedback information; The local topology information of each wireless monitor node is verified in the routing management unit, and, transmits each monitoring node for calculating multipath, press the breadth-first mode then with the wireless monitor node transmission routing update message of safety clean culture, and the multipath that transmits after upgrading is transmitted to correspondence.

Claims (7)

1. machinery room environmental monitoring system, it comprises at least three wireless monitor nodes that are used for monitoring target is implemented monitoring, management control part and the service managerZ-HU that is connected with described management control part, it is characterized in that being provided with between described wireless monitor node and the described management control part at least one wireless route portion that converges, described wireless monitor node is communicated by letter with the described wireless route portion that converges wirelessly, the described wireless route portion that converges communicates by letter with described management control part by network, described wireless monitor node will be transferred to described management control part by the described wireless route portion that converges from the Monitoring Data that the monitoring target monitoring obtains, and described wireless monitor node constitutes wireless self-organization network; The described wireless route portion that converges comprises route unit and routing management unit, described routing management unit establishes the multipath corresponding with described wireless monitor node and transmits, described route unit transmits the Monitoring Data that described wireless monitor node obtains from the monitoring target monitoring, the integrated ethernet module that is useful on access network based on ethernet in described route unit is communicated by letter with described management control part by described ethernet module; Described management control part comprises network management unit and remote control unit, described network management unit receives the Monitoring Data by the transmission of described route unit, and to described Monitoring Data analysis and processing, described remote control unit carries out remotely modifying, configuration and upgrading to described wireless monitor node.
2. a kind of machinery room environmental monitoring system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described wireless monitor node is four, and the described wireless route portion that converges is one.
3. a kind of machinery room environmental monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that integrated at least one temperature sensor of described wireless monitor node, at least one humidity sensor, smoke transducer, water sensor, infrared sensor and door status sensor, described monitoring target comprises the machine room chamber, air-conditioning, information technoloy equipment and rack, described temperature sensor is arranged on indoor or described information technoloy equipment of described machine room or the described rack, described humidity sensor, described smoke transducer, it is indoor that described infrared sensor and described door status sensor are arranged at described machine room, and described water sensor is arranged on the described air-conditioning.
4. environmental parameter monitor method is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) start the wireless monitor node, wirelessly converge route portion and the management control part carries out initialization, the wireless monitor node is provided with network work frequency and network ID number, the wireless monitor node constitutes wireless self-organization network;
(2) the wireless monitor node is gathered the status information of monitoring target, produces warning message after monitoring anomalous event, and status information and warning message are sent to the route unit;
(3) the foundation multipath corresponding with each wireless monitor node in routing management unit transmitted, carry out route discovery, the route unit receives the status information and the warning message of wireless monitor node transmission by route discovery, and status information become Frame with alarm information processing, again Frame is sent to network management unit by network;
(4) network management unit will receive Frame and be stored in service managerZ-HU, by service managerZ-HU Frame be discerned and will be analyzed, and send warning information.
5. a kind of environmental parameter monitor method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described step (2) comprises following concrete steps:
2a. to the default environmental information threshold values of wireless monitor node;
2b. the status information according to time of setting and time interval collection monitoring target for anomalous event takes place, produces warning message when the status information that collects surpasses the environmental information threshold values;
2c. judge that can the wireless monitor node directly and the route unit communication, when wireless monitor node energy during direct and route unit direct communication, send the status information and the warning message of monitoring target to the route unit by wireless self-organization network; If the wireless monitor node is by adjacent wireless monitor node and route unit communication, then search for adjacent wireless monitor node successively, select optimal path, status information and the warning message with monitoring target is transferred to the route unit by wireless self-organization network again.
6. a kind of environmental parameter monitor method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described step (3) comprises following concrete steps:
3a. the routing management unit is set up the multipath corresponding with the wireless monitor node and is transmitted, and carries out route discovery;
3b. the route unit receives status information and the warning message that the wireless monitor node transmits by route discovery, and it is stored in the storer of route unit;
3c. status information and the warning message that is stored in the storer carried out the packet format conversion, and it carried out data fusion, deletion redundant data, merges repeating data formation Frame, then Frame is carried out the frame format encapsulation;
3d. the Frame after will encapsulating sends network management unit by ethernet module to cable network form or wireless network forms, Frame transmits the Frame in the back deletion storer that finishes.
7. a kind of environmental parameter monitor method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that route discovery comprises following process among the described step 3a:
3aa. routing management unit solicited message of all wireless monitor node security broadcasting in wireless self-organization network;
3ab. each wireless monitor node feeds back to the routing management unit with its local topology information by feedback information;
3ac. the local topology information of each wireless monitor node is verified in the routing management unit, and, transmits each monitoring node for calculating the multipath of having set up, press the breadth-first mode then with the wireless monitor node transmission routing update message of safety clean culture, and the multipath that transmits after upgrading is transmitted to correspondence.
CN2007101564336A 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Machinery room environmental monitoring system and method Expired - Fee Related CN101158858B (en)

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