CN215446481U

CN215446481U - Combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN215446481U
Application number: CN202121925765.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩云涛; 马清艳; 陈丽; 赵辉; 韩卓杭
Original assignee: Jiangsu Haiyite Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Haiyite Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator, and particularly relates to the technical field of waste incineration. The utility model can effectively recycle energy and discharge residues generated by incineration, avoids accumulation in the incinerator body, reduces the cleaning cost of the incinerator, improves the recycling rate of the energy, saves energy, protects the environment, reduces energy consumption, avoids blockage accumulation, accelerates the discharge speed, and improves the efficiency and effect of treating the residues.

Description

Combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is a common harmless treatment device, and wastes to be treated can be incinerated and carbonized at high temperature to achieve disinfection and harmlessness.

However, in actual use, the incinerator generates a large amount of energy and residues during incineration, and the energy cannot be recycled well to discharge and treat the residues, so that the residues are easily accumulated in the incinerator, and the cleaning cost and energy consumption are high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a combined low-nitrogen and low-energy incinerator to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein the bottom of the incinerator body is fixedly communicated with a base, the bottom of the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a material discharging barrel and a sealing box, one end, far away from the sealing box, of the material discharging barrel is arranged in the base in a penetrating mode and fixedly communicated with a material discharging pipe, the incinerator body is fixedly communicated with a ventilating pipe, a material feeding pipe and a recovery processing pipe from bottom to top in sequence, one side of the top of the incinerator body is fixedly communicated with a waste gas pipe, one side of the waste gas pipe and one side of the recovery processing pipe are respectively fixedly communicated with a flow guiding pipe and a gas discharging pipe, the other ends of the flow guiding pipe and the gas discharging pipe are respectively arranged in the base in a penetrating mode and are fixedly communicated with the bottom and the top of one side of the sealing box, the interior of the material discharging barrel and the interior of the sealing box are respectively connected with a material discharging rod and a rotating rod in a rotating mode through bearings, and one end, close to the material discharging barrel, is fixedly connected with one end of the discharging rod, the surface of dwang and row material pole is fixed the cover respectively and is connect wind wheel and helical blade, just wind wheel and helical blade are located the inside of seal box and row material section of thick bamboo respectively, the discharging pipe is located helical blade's below, one side at row material section of thick bamboo top is equipped with anti-blocking mechanism.

In order to avoid the residue to block up and pile up and accelerate row's material speed, prevent stifled mechanism including fixed intercommunication in the collection hopper of row material section of thick bamboo top one side, the top fixed connection of gathering the hopper is in the inside of incinerator body, gather montant and the horizontal strip of the inside both sides fixedly connected with symmetry of hopper, just the top fixed connection of montant is in the bottom of horizontal strip, montant surface sliding connection has the movable block, the spring of the bottom fixedly connected with symmetry of horizontal strip, the other end fixed connection of spring is at the top of movable block, one side fixedly connected with carriage release lever that the movable block is relative, a plurality of poker rods of top fixedly connected with of carriage release lever.

In order to control the opening or closing of the related pipelines, one end of the ventilation pipe, one end of the recovery processing pipe, one end of the waste gas pipe and one end of the discharge pipe are respectively provided with an electric valve.

In order to improve the sealing performance of seal box, a plurality of sealing washer of inside fixedly connected with of seal box, just closely contradict respectively in the surface of honeycomb duct, blast pipe and dwang in the inside of sealing washer.

In order to enhance the fluidity of the residue above the discharging cylinder, the vertical rod is positioned between the symmetrical springs, and the moving rod, the poking rod and the vertical rod are all positioned above the discharging cylinder.

In order to stir the residue to improve the efficiency of discharging, the poking rod is linearly distributed at the top of the moving rod at equal intervals.

In order to increase the discharge speed and reduce the residue inside, a vibration motor is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the discharge pipe.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. compared with the prior art, through setting up row material section of thick bamboo, the wind wheel, dwang and exhaust pipe etc, burn that the gas that produces gets into to the seal box inside via exhaust pipe and honeycomb duct, blow wind wheel and dwang simultaneously and rotate, the motion of dwang drives row material pole and helical blade again thereupon and rotates, and burn that the residue that produces concentrates the inside of gathering together to row material section of thick bamboo via gathering the hopper, row material pole and helical blade drive the residue and discharge from the discharging pipe, and the gas in the seal box is carried to the recovery processing intraductal via the blast pipe, be convenient for follow-up waste gas recovery etc. operation, thereby can effectively carry out recycle and carry out discharge treatment to the residue that burns the production to the energy, avoid piling up in burning furnace internally, the cleaning cost who burns burning furnace has been reduced, the recovery utilization rate of energy has still been improved, energy-saving and environmental protection, the energy consumption is reduced.

2. Compared with the prior art, through setting up anti-blocking mechanism, action force that carriage release lever and poker rod received the residue drives the movable block and slides down on the montant, the spring atress is tensile and kick-backs because of self characteristic, drive the movable block and shift up, make poker rod and carriage release lever can be at the inside up-and-down motion that carries on of gathering hopper and rock, thereby stir the stirring to the residue in gathering the hopper, the mobility of residue has been strengthened, avoid blockking up in gathering the hopper and piling up, the speed of gathering materials and arranging the material has been accelerated, time saving and labor saving, the efficiency and the effect of handling the residue have been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional partial structure of the base of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of part A of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a base; 3. a discharge cylinder; 4. a sealing box; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a vent pipe; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a recovery processing tube; 9. an exhaust gas pipe; 10. a flow guide pipe; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a discharge rod; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a wind wheel; 15. a helical blade; 16. a gathering hopper; 17. a vertical rod; 18. a transverse strip; 19. a moving block; 20. a spring; 21. a travel bar; 22. a poke rod; 23. an electrically operated valve; 24. a seal ring; 25. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

The combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator as shown in the attached figures 1-3 comprises an incinerator body 1, wherein the bottom of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly communicated with a base 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging cylinder 3 and a seal box 4, one end of the discharging cylinder 3, which is far away from the seal box 4, penetrates through the base 2 and is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe 5, the incinerator body 1 is fixedly communicated with a ventilating pipe 6, a feeding pipe 7 and a recovery processing pipe 8 from bottom to top in sequence, one side of the top of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly communicated with a waste gas pipe 9, one sides of the waste gas pipe 9 and the recovery processing pipe 8 are respectively fixedly communicated with a flow guiding pipe 10 and an exhaust pipe 11, the other ends of the flow guiding pipe 10 and the exhaust pipe 11 penetrate through the base 2 and are fixedly communicated with the bottom and the top of one side of the seal box 4, the insides of the discharging cylinder 3 and the seal box 4 are respectively and are rotatably connected with a discharging rod 12 and a rotating rod 13 through bearings, one end of the rotating rod 13 close to the discharge cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge rod 12, the outer surfaces of the rotating rod 13 and the discharge rod 12 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a wind wheel 14 and a helical blade 15, the wind wheel 14 and the helical blade 15 are respectively positioned in the sealing box 4 and the discharge cylinder 3, the discharge pipe 5 is positioned below the helical blade 15, and one side of the top of the discharge cylinder 3 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism; wherein, burn the gaseous inside that enters into to seal box 4 via exhaust pipe 9 and honeycomb duct 10 that produces, blow wind wheel 14 and dwang 13 simultaneously and rotate, the motion of dwang 13 drives row material pole 12 and helical blade 15 again thereupon and rotates, and burn the residue that produces and concentrate via gathering hopper 16 and gather together to the inside of arranging material section of thick bamboo 3, it drives the residue and discharges from discharging pipe 5 to arrange material pole 12 and helical blade 15, and the gas in the seal box 4 is carried to recovery processing in the pipe 8 via blast pipe 11, be convenient for operation such as follow-up waste gas recovery, thereby can effectively carry out recycle and carry out exhaust treatment to the residue that burns the production to the energy, avoid piling up in burning furnace body 1, the cleaning cost of burning furnace has been reduced, still improved the recovery utilization ratio of energy, energy-saving and environmental protection, energy consumption is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a gathering hopper 16 fixedly communicated with one side of the top of the discharging cylinder 3, the top end of the gathering hopper 16 is fixedly connected inside the incinerator body 1, two sides inside the gathering hopper 16 are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 17 and a transverse rod 18 which are symmetrical, the top end of the vertical rod 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse rod 18, the surface of the vertical rod 17 is slidably connected with a movable block 19, the bottom of the transverse rod 18 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical spring 20, the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the top of a movable block 19, one side opposite to the movable block 19 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 21, the top of the movable rod 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting rods 22, so that the movable rod 21 and the shifting rods 22 are driven by the acting force of the residue to drive the movable block 19 to slide down on the vertical rod 17, the spring 20 is tensioned and rebounds due to its own characteristics, the moving block 19 is driven to move upwards, so that the poking rod 22 and the moving rod 21 can move up and down and shake inside the gathering hopper 16, residue in the gathering hopper 16 is stirred, the flowability of the residue is enhanced, blockage and accumulation in the gathering hopper 16 are avoided, the speed of collecting and discharging materials is accelerated, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency and the effect of treating the residue are improved.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the ventilation pipe 6, the recovery processing pipe 8, the waste gas pipe 9 and the discharge pipe 5 are provided with electric valves 23, so that the opening or closing of the related pipelines can be controlled conveniently, time and labor are saved, and incineration processing and use are facilitated.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of sealing rings 24 are fixedly connected to the inside of the sealing box 4, and the insides of the sealing rings 24 tightly abut against the outer surfaces of the draft tube 10, the exhaust pipe 11 and the rotating rod 13, respectively, so as to improve the sealing performance of the sealing box 4, thereby facilitating the working and use of the device.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the vertical bar 17 is located between symmetrical springs 20, and the moving bar 21, the poke bar 22 and the vertical bar 17 are all located above the discharge cylinder 3, so as to avoid obstruction to the deformation of the springs 20 and to enhance the fluidity of the residue above the discharge cylinder 3 to avoid blockage.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the poke rods 22 are arranged at the top of the moving rod 21 in a straight line with equal distance, so as to effectively stir and stir the residue between the discharging cylinder 3 and the collecting hopper 16, avoid blockage and improve the discharging efficiency.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a vibration motor 25 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the tapping pipe 5, so that the vibration motor 25 accelerates the discharging speed and reduces the residue inside.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the waste incinerator is used, waste enters the incinerator body 1 through the feeding pipe 7 for incineration treatment, the internal air pressure is high, driving gas enters the sealing box 4 through the waste gas pipe 9 and the guide pipe 10, the wind wheel 14 and the rotating rod 13 are blown to rotate, the rotating rod 13 moves to drive the discharging rod 12 and the spiral blades 15 to rotate, residues generated by incineration are gathered in the discharging cylinder 3 through the gathering hopper 16, the discharging rod 12 and the spiral blades 15 drive the residues to be discharged from the discharging pipe 5, the vibrating motor 25 accelerates the discharging speed and reduces the residues, gas in the sealing box 4 is conveyed into the recovery treatment pipe 8 through the exhaust pipe 11, subsequent waste gas recovery and other operations are facilitated, energy can be effectively recycled, the residues generated by incineration are discharged and treated, accumulation in the incinerator body 1 is avoided, and the cleaning cost of the incinerator is reduced, still improved the recycle and utilization ratio of energy, energy-concerving and environment-protective, reduce the energy consumption, and the action force that carriage release lever 21 and poker rod 22 received the residue drives movable block 19 and slides down on montant 17, spring 20 atress is tensile and kick-backs because of self characteristic, drive movable block 19 and shift up, make poker rod 22 and carriage release lever 21 can gather hopper 16 inside up-and-down motion and rock, thereby stir the stirring to the residue in gathering hopper 16, the mobility of residue has been strengthened, avoid blockking up in gathering hopper 16 and piling up, the speed of gathering materials row material has been accelerated, time saving and labor saving, the efficiency and the effect of handling the residue have been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular low nitrogen low energy burns burning furnace, includes burning furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly communicated with a base (2), the bottom of the inner wall of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a material discharging cylinder (3) and a sealing box (4), one end, far away from the sealing box (4), of the material discharging cylinder (3) is arranged inside the base (2) in a penetrating mode and is fixedly communicated with a material discharging pipe (5), the incinerator body (1) is fixedly communicated with a ventilating pipe (6), a material feeding pipe (7) and a recovery processing pipe (8) from bottom to top in sequence, one side of the top of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly communicated with a waste gas pipe (9), one sides of the waste gas pipe (9) and the recovery processing pipe (8) are fixedly communicated with a honeycomb duct (10) and an exhaust pipe (11) respectively, the other ends of the honeycomb duct (10) and the exhaust pipe (11) are arranged inside the base (2) in a penetrating mode respectively and are fixedly communicated with the bottom and the top of one side of the sealing box (4), arrange the inside of a material section of thick bamboo (3) and seal box (4) and rotate through the bearing respectively and be connected with row material pole (12) and dwang (13), dwang (13) are close to the one end fixed connection of arranging material section of thick bamboo (3) in the one end of arranging material pole (12), dwang (13) and the surface of arranging material pole (12) are fixed respectively and have been cup jointed wind wheel (14) and helical blade (15), just wind wheel (14) and helical blade (15) are located the inside of seal box (4) and row material section of thick bamboo (3) respectively, discharging pipe (5) are located the below of helical blade (15), one side at row material section of thick bamboo (3) top is equipped with anti-blocking mechanism.

2. A combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: prevent stifled mechanism including fixed intercommunication in the gathering hopper (16) of a row of feed cylinder (3) top one side, the top fixed connection of gathering hopper (16) is in the inside of incinerator body (1), gather montant (17) and horizontal strip (18) of the inside both sides fixedly connected with symmetry of hopper (16), just the top fixed connection of montant (17) is in the bottom of horizontal strip (18), montant (17) surface sliding connection has movable block (19), the bottom fixedly connected with symmetrical spring (20) of horizontal strip (18), the other end fixed connection of spring (20) is at the top of movable block (19), one side fixedly connected with carriage release lever (21) that movable block (19) is relative, a plurality of poker bars (22) of top fixedly connected with of carriage release lever (21).

3. A combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: and one end of the ventilation pipe (6), the recovery processing pipe (8), the waste gas pipe (9) and one end of the discharge pipe (5) are respectively provided with an electric valve (23).

4. A combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the inside fixedly connected with of seal box (4) a plurality of sealing washer (24), just the inside of sealing washer (24) closely contradicts at honeycomb duct (10), blast pipe (11) and dwang (13) surface respectively.

5. A combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator according to claim 2 wherein: the vertical rod (17) is positioned between the symmetrical springs (20), and the moving rod (21), the poking rod (22) and the vertical rod (17) are all positioned above the discharge cylinder (3).

6. A combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator according to claim 2 wherein: the poke rod (22) is linearly distributed at the top of the moving rod (21) at equal intervals.

7. A combined low-nitrogen low-energy incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: and a vibration motor (25) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the discharge pipe (5).