CN215440333U - High-efficient radiating oil distillation plant - Google Patents
High-efficient radiating oil distillation plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN215440333U CN215440333U CN202121327843.4U CN202121327843U CN215440333U CN 215440333 U CN215440333 U CN 215440333U CN 202121327843 U CN202121327843 U CN 202121327843U CN 215440333 U CN215440333 U CN 215440333U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of petroleum refining devices, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency heat-dissipation petroleum distillation device which comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a distillation retort, one side of the top of the distillation retort is fixedly connected with a feed pump, one end of the feed pump is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the other end of the feed pipe extends to the inner cavity of the distillation retort, the other end of the feed pump is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the other end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with a petroleum storage device, the top of the distillation retort is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is connected with a stirring rod, and the outer side of the stirring rod is uniformly and fixedly connected with stirring blades; the stirring rod is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the stirring rod is closed, the upper end of the stirring rod is opened, and fins are arranged in the cavity. The utility model aims to innovate the original structure, improve the heat dissipation effect of the device and improve the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of petroleum refining devices, and particularly relates to a petroleum distillation device capable of efficiently dissipating heat.
Background
Petroleum is extracted from oil shale, which is also called as kerogen shale, is transformed from sapropel deposited in shallow sea and lakes and marshes, the original material of the oil shale is a mixture of various hydrocarbons, which is a viscous and dark brown liquid called as 'industrial blood', besides ancient aquatic plants, spores and pollen, and the oil shale is directly used and is very wasted, so that the components in the crude oil need to be separated, and a distillation method is generally used.
The distillation in-process of oil plant has a large amount of petroleum adhesion on the inner wall of retort, causes the material of raw materials useless, and the clearance is inconvenient and influences the heat dissipation.
The applicant applies for utility model patent "a petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant" in 2020, 3 months and 12 days, this petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant, setting through the scraper blade, can scrape the oil of adhesion on the retort inner wall, prevent that the oil of adhesion on the retort inner wall from producing the burnt paste, cause the waste, the oil adhesion of burnt paste is on the inner wall of retort simultaneously, hinder heat-conducting efficiency, the rate that the oil heaies up reduces, influence the efficiency of petroleum distillation, through opening of electromagnetism door, be convenient for discharge the residue that produces in the petroleum distillation process, be convenient for wash the retort.
In order to increase the heat dissipation, the applicant innovates on the original structure, improves the heat dissipation effect of the device and improves the working efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to innovate the original structure, improve the heat dissipation effect of the device and improve the working efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency heat-dissipation petroleum distillation device comprises a support frame, wherein a distillation retort is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a feeding pump is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the distillation retort, one end of the feeding pump is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the other end of the feeding pipe extends to the inner cavity of the distillation retort, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the feeding pump, the other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a petroleum storage device, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation retort, the motor is connected with a stirring rod, and stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod; the stirring rod is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the stirring rod is closed, the upper end of the stirring rod is opened, and fins are arranged in the cavity.
Further, the top of the distillation retort is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a motor.
Further, the motor is connected with the stirring rod through a bevel gear set.
Furthermore, the opening at the upper end of the stirring rod is provided with a fan, and the fan is provided with a storage battery.
Furthermore, the cover body at the upper end of the distillation retort is provided with a rotating hole, and a ball bearing is arranged between the rotating hole and the stirring rod.
Furthermore, a bearing end cover is arranged on the rotating hole, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the bearing end cover and the ball bearing; a stuffing box is arranged between the bearing end cover and the stirring rod.
Furthermore, the inner cavity of the distillation retort is provided with a scraper blade, one side of the scraper blade is in contact with the inner wall of the distillation retort, the length of the stirring blade on the left side of the stirring rod is longer than that of the stirring blade on the right side of the stirring rod, and the other end of the stirring blade with the longer length is fixedly connected with the other side of the scraper blade.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model improves the original stirring rod, adopts a hollow design, and arranges fins in the inner cavity for heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the tank body. The scraper plate cleans the crude oil on the inner wall, which is beneficial to heat dissipation. The puddler improves the heat dissipation function of whole jar of body with the scraper blade cooperation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a full sectional view of the general construction of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the upper structure of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model discloses a high-efficiency heat-dissipation petroleum distillation device, which comprises a support frame 1, wherein the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a distillation retort 2, one side of the top of the distillation retort 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding pump 3, petroleum in a petroleum storage tank can be conveyed into the distillation retort 2 through the feeding pump 3, petroleum raw materials are supplemented into the distillation retort 2, one end of the feeding pump 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 5, the other end of the feeding pipe 5 extends into the inner cavity of the distillation retort 2, the other end of the feeding pump 3 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 4, the other end of the conveying pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a petroleum storage device, the top of the distillation retort 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 6, the upper part of the fixed frame 6 is provided with a motor 7, the rotation of the motor 7 can drive a stirring rod 9 to rotate through the arrangement of the motor 7, the stirring rod 9 drives a stirring blade 14 to stir the petroleum, make the petroleum can be heated evenly for the distillation rate of petroleum, the upper end of puddler 9 runs through the top of retort 2, and the lower extreme extends to retort 2's inner chamber bottom, and the even fixedly connected with stirring leaf 14 in the outside of puddler 9, and the left stirring leaf 14 length of puddler 9 is good at the length of its right side stirring leaf.
This application improves puddler 9, and puddler 9 is hollow structure, and the lower extreme seals, and the upper end opening is equipped with the fin 8 of range in the cavity.
Because the fins 8 are arranged in the inner cavity of the stirring rod 9, the fins 8 are of a needle-shaped or sheet-shaped structure and are welded on the strip plate for processing convenience, and then the strip plate is welded in a surrounding mode to form the hollow stirring rod 9.
A bevel gear set 19 is adopted to connect the stirring rod 9 and the motor 7, so that the upper end of the stirring rod 9 is not shielded; puddler 9 is hollow and is covered with the structure of fin 8, has used for reference current radiating fin tubular construction for puddler 9 has good heat dissipation function. In the embodiment, the heat dissipation of the stirring rod 9 in the equipment is increased, the heat dissipation way is increased, and the heat dissipation is more efficient; in addition, the stirring rod 9 is in direct contact with petroleum and stirs, and the heat dissipation effect is better.
In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the stirring rod 9, a fan 20 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the stirring rod 9, and the fan 20 is provided with a storage battery, so that wireless work can be realized, and the rotation of the stirring shaft 6 is not influenced.
The upper end cover body of the distillation retort 2 is provided with a rotating hole, and a ball bearing 22 is arranged between the rotating hole and the stirring rod 9. A bearing end cover 21 is arranged on the rotating hole, a sealing washer 23 is arranged between the bearing end cover 21 and the ball bearing 22, and a stuffing box 24 is arranged between the bearing end cover 21 and the stirring rod 9.
Inner chamber of retort 2 is equipped with scraper blade 15, one side of scraper blade 15 contacts with the inner wall of retort 2, the other end of the longer stirring leaf 14 of length and the opposite side fixed connection of scraper blade 15, setting through scraper blade 15, can scrape the oil of adhesion on retort 2 inner wall, prevent that the oil of adhesion on retort 2 inner wall from producing burnt paste, cause the waste, the oil adhesion of burnt paste is on the inner wall of retort 2 simultaneously, hinder hot-conducting efficiency, the rate of oil intensification reduces, influence the efficiency of oil distillation.
Wherein, the bottom of the distillation retort 2 is movably connected with an electromagnetic door 16, residue generated in the petroleum distillation process is convenient to discharge by opening the electromagnetic door 16, the distillation retort 2 is convenient to clean, one side of the bottom end of the stirring rod 9 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 17, and the pressure sensor 17, the content of petroleum in the distillation tank 2 can be detected, and if the pressure sensor 17 can not detect the pressure, the distillation tank 2 needs to be supplemented for use, the circuit where the feeding pump 3 is located is connected, the feeding pump 3 conveys petroleum in the petroleum storage tank into the distillation tank 2 to supplement petroleum raw materials in the distillation tank 2, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tank 2 is fixedly connected with a temperature detector 18, the temperature of steam near the main conveying pipe 10 can be detected through the temperature detector 18, the different delivery pipes 11 are opened according to the temperature of the steam, so that the device can collect the components distilled from the petroleum respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, a main delivery pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the distillation retort 2, a plurality of slave delivery pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main delivery pipe 10, the other ends of the slave delivery pipes 11 penetrate through a condensing device and are fixedly connected with a collecting barrel, a valve 12 is movably connected to one end of each slave delivery pipe 11, a motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation retort 2, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the valve 12, the valve 12 can be rotated through rotation of the motor 13, and the valve 12 controls opening and closing of the slave delivery pipes 11.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient radiating petroleum distillation plant which characterized in that: the oil storage device comprises a support frame (1), a distillation retort (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), a feeding pump (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the distillation retort (2), a feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pump (3), the other end of the feeding pipe (5) extends to the inner cavity of the distillation retort (2), a conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the other end of the feeding pump (3), the other end of the conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected with an oil storage device, a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation retort (2), the motor (7) is connected with a stirring rod (9), and stirring blades (14) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod (9); the stirring rod (9) is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the stirring rod is closed, the upper end of the stirring rod is opened, and fins (8) are arranged in the cavity.
2. The apparatus for petroleum distillation with high heat dissipation efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the distillation retort (2) is characterized in that a fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation retort (2), and a motor (7) is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame (6).
3. The apparatus for petroleum distillation with high heat dissipation efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the motor (7) is connected with the stirring rod (9) through a bevel gear set (19).
4. A high efficiency heat rejection petroleum distillation unit as set forth in claim 3 wherein: an opening at the upper end of the stirring rod (9) is provided with a fan (20), and the fan (20) is provided with a storage battery.
5. The apparatus for petroleum distillation with high heat dissipation efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper end cover body of the distillation retort (2) is provided with a rotating hole, and a ball bearing (22) is arranged between the rotating hole and the stirring rod (9).
6. The apparatus for petroleum distillation with high heat dissipation efficiency as set forth in claim 5, wherein: a bearing end cover (21) is arranged on the rotating hole, and a sealing washer (23) is arranged between the bearing end cover (21) and the ball bearing (22); a stuffing box (24) is arranged between the bearing end cover (21) and the stirring rod (9).
7. The apparatus for petroleum distillation with high heat dissipation efficiency as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber of retort (2) is equipped with scraper blade (15), and one side of scraper blade (15) contacts with the inner wall of retort (2), the length of its right side stirring leaf is good at to left stirring leaf (14) length of puddler (9), the opposite side fixed connection of the other end of the longer stirring leaf (14) of length and scraper blade (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121327843.4U CN215440333U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-efficient radiating oil distillation plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121327843.4U CN215440333U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-efficient radiating oil distillation plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215440333U true CN215440333U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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ID=79711265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121327843.4U Active CN215440333U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-efficient radiating oil distillation plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215440333U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-15 CN CN202121327843.4U patent/CN215440333U/en active Active
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