CN215438769U - Tobacco storage cabinet - Google Patents
Tobacco storage cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN215438769U CN215438769U CN202121336356.4U CN202121336356U CN215438769U CN 215438769 U CN215438769 U CN 215438769U CN 202121336356 U CN202121336356 U CN 202121336356U CN 215438769 U CN215438769 U CN 215438769U
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- lifting
- bottom belt
- tobacco
- section framework
- pressing plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of tobacco processing equipment, in particular to a tobacco storage cabinet. The tobacco storage cabinet comprises: the device comprises a inching conveyor, a material distribution vehicle, a frame vehicle, a horizontal bin and a lifting part, wherein the lifting part and the horizontal bin form an inclination angle of 40-60 degrees; the lifting member includes: the lifting section framework is used for lifting the bottom belt and the bottom belt driving system; the lifting section framework is connected with the horizontal bin, and the middle part of the lifting section framework is provided with a material homogenizing roller component which is used for pulling down materials higher than the pressing plate mechanism; the lifting bottom belt is arranged on the lifting section framework through a bottom belt driving system; the lifting bottom belt is provided with the pressing plate mechanisms at intervals and used for fixing materials and lifting the materials. The utility model realizes the functions of storage, blending, buffering, flow control and continuous output uniformity, and simultaneously realizes cost reduction and efficiency improvement of equipment, energy saving and consumption reduction, equipment use space saving and equipment floor area reduction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of tobacco processing equipment, in particular to a tobacco storage cabinet.
Background
On a tobacco processing production line, a storage cabinet is widely used material storage and buffering equipment, is mainly used for storing tobacco leaves, tobacco stems, tobacco shreds and the like, plays a role in buffering and adjusting the transportation of the tobacco leaves on the production line, further enables the moisture, temperature or liquid material of the tobacco leaves or the tobacco stems to be uniform, is convenient for the full absorption of plant fiber tissues, meets the technological requirements of redrying and shredding, and ensures the quality of redrying and shredding. As shown in fig. 1, the conventional storage cabinet includes a jog conveyor, a distribution cart, a rack cart, and a horizontal storage bin.
With the improvement of the aims of homogenizing formula process requirements, cost reduction and efficiency improvement of equipment, energy conservation and consumption reduction, one equipment is expected to have multiple functions, so that the types and the number of the equipment can be reduced under the condition of meeting the process requirements, the energy consumption is reduced, the equipment cost is saved, and the occupied area is reduced, and the space is saved. The flow control device has the advantages that higher requirements are provided for the use of the storage cabinet, and the flow control function is realized while the blending function of different types of materials is realized according to the material proportioning requirement.
The state of the art of the prior art storage cabinets is clearly unsatisfactory.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the tobacco storage cabinet realizes the functions of storage, blending, buffering, flow control and continuous output uniformity, and simultaneously realizes cost reduction, efficiency improvement, energy saving, consumption reduction, equipment use space saving and equipment floor area reduction.
The utility model provides a tobacco storage cabinet, comprising: inching conveyer, cloth car, unwheeling, horizontal feed bin still include: the lifting component and the horizontal bin form an inclination angle of 40-60 degrees;
the lifting member includes: the lifting section framework is used for lifting the bottom belt and the bottom belt driving system;
the lifting section framework is connected with the horizontal bin, and the middle part of the lifting section framework is provided with a material homogenizing roller component which is used for pulling down materials higher than the pressing plate mechanism;
the lifting bottom belt is arranged on the lifting section framework through a bottom belt driving system;
and the lifting bottom belt is provided with pressing plate mechanisms at intervals for fixing materials and realizing the lifting of the materials.
Preferably, the lifting member further comprises: the side plate component is arranged on the side plate component,
the side plate assembly comprises a side plate perpendicular to the lifting section framework and a top plate parallel to the lifting section framework, and a closed pipeline is enclosed by the side plate assembly and the lifting section framework.
Preferably, the bottom belt driving system consists of a driving and driven shaft, an upper and a lower bending shafts, a suspension shaft assembly, a side chain sprocket and a first driving motor;
the main driven shaft, the upper and lower bending shafts and the suspension shaft assembly are respectively arranged on a bearing support of the lifting section framework through bearings, side chain sprockets are respectively arranged at two ends of the main driven shaft, the upper and lower bending shafts and the suspension shaft assembly, and the side chain sprockets are connected in series through side chains to form a closed-loop transmission system.
Preferably, a lifting bottom belt is fixed on the side chain.
Preferably, the pressing plate mechanism consists of a square pipe support and a harrow pin pressing plate;
and a square pipe support is fixedly arranged on each of every four chain links on the side chain, and a lifting bottom belt and a rake nail pressing plate are coated on the square pipe support.
Preferably, the side chain is supported by a guide rail.
Preferably, the material homogenizing roller component consists of a material homogenizing roller, an adjusting sliding seat and a second driving motor;
the adjusting sliding seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lifting part,
the material homogenizing roller and the driving motor are fixed on the adjusting sliding seat, and the second driving motor drives the material homogenizing roller to move through chain transmission;
the material homogenizing roller is provided with a material homogenizing needle and is positioned right above the lifting bottom belt.
Preferably, 4 rows of homogenizing needles with inclination angles are installed on the homogenizing roller, and the number of the homogenizing needles is equal to that of the rake nail pressing plates and the homogenizing needles are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the rotation direction of the material homogenizing roller is opposite to the advancing direction of the lifting bottom belt.
Preferably, one end of the lifting component, which is far away from the horizontal bin, is provided with a discharge hole.
Compared with the prior art, the tobacco storage cabinet provided by the utility model is additionally provided with the lifting parts, and the butt-jointed lifting parts are matched with the flow control unit consisting of the metering pipe and the electronic belt scale of the subsequent process equipment, so that the functions of storage, blending, buffering, flow control and output continuous uniformity are realized, and meanwhile, the cost reduction and efficiency improvement, the energy conservation and consumption reduction, the equipment use space saving and the equipment floor area reduction are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a conventional tobacco storage cabinet;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tobacco storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the lifting member;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a bottom belt drive system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the platen mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a leveling roller component;
in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1-a jogging conveyor, 2-a material distribution vehicle, 3-a frame vehicle, 4-a horizontal bin, 5-a lifting part, 6-a lifting section framework, 7-a lifting bottom belt, 8-a bottom belt driving system, 9-a material homogenizing roller part, 10-a pressing plate mechanism, 11-a side plate component, 12-a main driving shaft, 13-an upper and lower turning shaft, 14-a suspension shaft assembly, 15-a side chain, 16-a side chain sprocket, 17-a first driving motor, 18-a square pipe support, 19-a nail pressing plate, 20-a material homogenizing roller, 21-an adjusting slide seat and 22-a second driving motor.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the utility model, embodiments of the utility model are described below in conjunction with the examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are included merely to further illustrate features and advantages of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
An embodiment of the present invention discloses a tobacco storage cabinet, as shown in fig. 2, including: the device comprises a inching conveyor 1, a material distribution vehicle 2, a frame vehicle 3, a horizontal bin 4 and a lifting part 5, wherein the lifting part 5 and the horizontal bin 4 form an inclination angle of 40-60 degrees;
the lifting member 5 includes: a lifting section framework 6, a lifting bottom belt 7 and a bottom belt driving system 8;
the lifting section framework 6 is connected with the horizontal bin 4, and the middle part of the lifting section framework is provided with a material homogenizing roller component 9 for pulling down materials higher than the pressing plate mechanism 10;
the lifting bottom belt 7 is arranged on the lifting section framework 6 through a bottom belt driving system 8;
and the lifting bottom belt 7 is provided with pressing plate mechanisms 10 at intervals for fixing materials and realizing the lifting of the materials.
According to the utility model, the inching conveyor 1 is located above the horizontal silo 4,
and a trolley 3 is arranged on the guide rail in the horizontal bin 4, and a cloth trolley 2 is arranged on the trolley 3.
The inching conveyor 1 is mainly used for spreading materials conveyed by a belt conveyor of previous process equipment on a material distribution vehicle in a stepping or reciprocating working mode according to different process requirements; the cloth vehicle 2 and the trolley 3 mainly have the function of uniformly tiling the feeding of the inching conveyor on a conveying belt of a storage cabinet horizontal storage bin according to the process requirement by combining the unidirectional movement of the cloth vehicle and the trolley into two-dimensional movement. The horizontal stock bin 4 is mainly used for bearing and storing materials and ensuring the free adjustment of material flow in the process flow.
The belt conveyor of the previous process flow equipment conveys materials to the inching conveyor 1, the inching conveyor 1 moves in a stepping or reciprocating mode on a guide rail, the material distribution vehicle 2 is distributed along the width direction of the material distribution vehicle 2, the material distribution vehicle 2 drives the material distribution vehicle 2 to move in a reciprocating mode on the guide rail of the horizontal bin 4 through the underlying trolley 3, different types of materials are distributed in the horizontal bin 4 according to a homogenization formula according to a certain proportion, after the material distribution vehicle 2 completes one piece of material in the horizontal bin 4 according to the width of the material distribution vehicle, the material distribution vehicle 2 continues to move forwards for a certain distance along the trolley guide rail along the trolley 3 in a stepping mode, and the material distribution of the whole horizontal bin 4 is completed.
According to the utility model, the lifting part 5 and the horizontal bin 4 form an inclination angle of 40-60 degrees, preferably an inclination angle of 50 degrees;
the lifting component 5 is mainly used for lifting the materials in the horizontal bin 4 to a certain height, unloading the materials conveyed from the bottom belt of the horizontal bin 4 to the lifting bottom belt 7 of the lifting component, conveying the materials to the metering pipe and the electronic belt scale of the next process flow equipment by the lifting bottom belt 7, and realizing the constant control of the material flow by forming a flow control unit through the combination of the lifting feed, the metering pipe and the electronic belt scale for coordination control.
As shown in fig. 3, the lifting member 5 includes: a lifting section framework 6, a lifting bottom belt 7 and a bottom belt driving system 8; preferably, a side plate assembly 11;
the lifting section framework 6 is connected with the horizontal stock bin 4, preferably connected with the horizontal stock bin 4 in a screwing mode, and plays a role in bearing and fixing.
The lifting bottom belt 7 is arranged on the lifting section framework 6 through a bottom belt driving system 8, so that a material lifting conveying surface and the ground form an inclination angle of 40-60 degrees, preferably an inclination angle of 50 degrees;
the lifting bottom belt 7 moves along a guide rail on the lifting section framework 6 under the driving action of the bottom belt driving system 8, and materials conveyed from the bottom belt of the horizontal storage bin 4 are lifted through the lifting bottom belt 7.
The side plate assembly 11 comprises a side plate perpendicular to the lifting section framework and a top plate parallel to the lifting section framework, a closed pipeline is enclosed by the side plate assembly 11 and the lifting section framework 6, good working conditions are provided for material conveying, and material overflow in the material conveying process is prevented.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom belt driving system 8 is composed of a driving and driven shaft 12, an up-down turning shaft 13, a suspension shaft assembly 14, a side chain 15, a side chain sprocket 16 and a first driving motor 17;
the driving and driven shaft 12, the upper and lower turning shaft 13 and the suspension shaft assembly 14 are respectively arranged on a bearing support of the lifting section framework 6 through bearings, two ends of the driving and driven shaft 12, the upper and lower turning shaft 13 and the suspension shaft assembly 14 are respectively provided with a side chain sprocket 16, and the side chain sprockets 16 are connected in series through side chains 15 to form a closed loop transmission system. The first driving motor 17 is used for driving the main driven shaft 12, the upper turning shaft 13, the lower turning shaft 13 and the suspension shaft assembly 14 to move.
And a lifting bottom belt 7 is fixed on the side chain 15. The side chain 15 is supported by a guide rail to prevent it from falling down due to gravity.
The lifting bottom belt 7 is provided with the pressing plate mechanisms 10 at intervals and used for fixing materials and lifting the materials.
As shown in fig. 5, the pressing plate mechanism 10 is composed of a square pipe brace 18 and a braker pressing plate 19;
and a square pipe support 18 is fixedly arranged on every four chain links on the side chain 15, and a lifting 7 bottom belt and a harrow pin pressing plate 19 are covered on the square pipe support 18, so that an integral lifting transmission system is formed.
The first driving motor 17 is connected with the bottom belt driving shaft 12 through a speed reducer, and under the driving of the first driving motor 17, the side chain sprocket 16 drives the whole transmission system of the side chain 15 to move, so that the lifting bottom belt 7 and the rake nail pressing plate 19 are driven to do lifting motion, and the material can be smoothly driven to be lifted to the process height under the blocking action of the rake nail pressing plate 19.
The middle part of the lifting section framework 6 is provided with a material homogenizing roller component 9 which is used for pulling down materials higher than the pressing plate mechanism 10; the material homogenizing roller part 9 plays a key role in material continuity and material homogenization in the lifting and conveying process.
As shown in fig. 6, the material homogenizing roller part 9 is composed of a material homogenizing roller 20, an adjusting slide 21 and a second driving motor 22;
the adjusting slide 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lifting member 6,
the material homogenizing roller 20 and a second driving motor 22 are fixed on the adjusting slide seat 21, and the second driving motor 22 drives the material homogenizing roller 20 to move through chain transmission;
the material homogenizing roller 20 is provided with a material homogenizing needle, and the material homogenizing roller 20 is positioned right above the lifting bottom belt 7.
Preferably, the material homogenizing roller 20 is provided with 4 rows of material homogenizing needles with inclined angles, the number of which is equal to that of the rake nail pressing plates 19 and the material homogenizing needles are arranged in a staggered mode.
The rotation direction of the material homogenizing roller 20 is opposite to the forward direction of the lifting bottom belt 7, when the lifting bottom belt 7 lifts the material belt through the rake nail pressing plate 19, the material homogenizing roller 20 runs in the opposite direction, and the material homogenizing needle with the inclination angle on the material homogenizing roller can dial excessive materials on the conveying belt to the lower end of the lifting bottom belt, so that the uniformity and controllability of material flow are guaranteed;
the distance between the material homogenizing roller 20 and the nail pressing plate 19 on the lifting bottom belt 7 can be adjusted through the adjusting slide seat 21 according to the flow of the materials, and the linear speed of the lifting bottom belt 7 is adjusted, so that the process flow requirement is finally met.
And a discharge hole is formed in one end, far away from the horizontal storage bin 4, of the lifting component 5, and is used for conveying materials to a flow control unit consisting of a metering pipe and an electronic belt scale of subsequent process equipment.
The tobacco storage cabinet provided by the utility model is characterized in that the tobacco storage cabinet starts to convey materials in a stepping or reciprocating manner from the inching conveyor 1 through the distributing vehicle 2, the frame vehicle 3, the horizontal bin 4 and the lifting part 5 until the metering pipe and the electronic belt scale output the whole flow control unit, the flow control units are respectively arranged at respective control points for detection and control, and all the production processes are completed through automatic program control.
The utility model adds the material homogenizing proportioning function and flow control, continuous material output and uniformity function control on the basis of keeping the functions of storage, buffering and the like of the traditional storage cabinet, develops the novel storage cabinet, is used for controlling the flow of a threshing line and a tobacco making line and enabling tobacco to be fed uniformly and normally, when the material quantity from the previous process is larger than the rated production flow, redundant materials can be stored in a horizontal storage bin, otherwise, if the material quantity from the previous process is reduced, the material stored in the horizontal storage bin can be used for supplementing the deficiency of incoming materials, and the constancy of the flow of the conveyed materials is ensured; the continuity and uniformity of output materials are guaranteed through the lifting component and the subsequent flow control, so that the process requirements of threshing and silk-making are met.
The above description of the embodiments is only intended to facilitate the understanding of the method of the utility model and its core idea. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A tobacco holding cabinet comprising: inching conveyer, cloth skip, unwheeling, horizontal feed bin, its characterized in that still includes: the lifting component and the horizontal bin form an inclination angle of 40-60 degrees;
the lifting member includes: the lifting section framework is used for lifting the bottom belt and the bottom belt driving system;
the lifting section framework is connected with the horizontal bin, and the middle part of the lifting section framework is provided with a material homogenizing roller component which is used for pulling down materials higher than the pressing plate mechanism;
the lifting bottom belt is arranged on the lifting section framework through a bottom belt driving system;
and the lifting bottom belt is provided with pressing plate mechanisms at intervals for fixing materials and realizing the lifting of the materials.
2. The tobacco cabinet of claim 1, wherein the lifting member further comprises: the side plate component is arranged on the side plate component,
the side plate assembly comprises a side plate perpendicular to the lifting section framework and a top plate parallel to the lifting section framework, and a closed pipeline is enclosed by the side plate assembly and the lifting section framework.
3. The tobacco holding cabinet of claim 2 wherein said bottom belt drive system is comprised of a primary driven shaft, an upper and lower turning shaft, a hanging shaft assembly, a side chain sprocket and a first drive motor;
the main driven shaft, the upper and lower bending shafts and the suspension shaft assembly are respectively arranged on a bearing support of the lifting section framework through bearings, side chain sprockets are respectively arranged at two ends of the main driven shaft, the upper and lower bending shafts and the suspension shaft assembly, and the side chain sprockets are connected in series through side chains to form a closed-loop transmission system.
4. A tobacco storage cabinet according to claim 3 wherein a lifting bottom strap is secured to the side chains.
5. The tobacco holding cabinet according to claim 3, wherein said pressing plate mechanism is composed of a square pipe brace and a brake nail pressing plate;
and a square pipe support is fixedly arranged on each of every four chain links on the side chain, and a lifting bottom belt and a rake nail pressing plate are coated on the square pipe support.
6. A tobacco cabinet according to claim 3, wherein the side chains are supported by rails.
7. The tobacco storage cabinet of claim 1 wherein said leveling roller assembly comprises a leveling roller, an adjustment slide, and a second drive motor;
the adjusting sliding seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lifting part,
the material homogenizing roller and the driving motor are fixed on the adjusting sliding seat, and the second driving motor drives the material homogenizing roller to move through chain transmission;
the material homogenizing roller is provided with a material homogenizing needle and is positioned right above the lifting bottom belt.
8. The tobacco holding cabinet according to claim 7, wherein said homogenizing roller is provided with 4 rows of homogenizing pins with inclination angles, the number of which is equal to that of the rake pressing plates and the number of which is staggered.
9. A tobacco holding cabinet according to claim 7 wherein the levelling roller rotates in a direction opposite to the direction of advancement of the lifting base belt.
10. The tobacco holding cabinet of claim 1 wherein an end of the lifting member remote from the horizontal bin is provided with a discharge outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121336356.4U CN215438769U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Tobacco storage cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121336356.4U CN215438769U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Tobacco storage cabinet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215438769U true CN215438769U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121336356.4U Active CN215438769U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Tobacco storage cabinet |
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| CN (1) | CN215438769U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057263A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-09-16 | 云南昆船环保技术有限公司 | Method for uniformly distributing materials along integral multiple of length of storage bin |
-
2021
- 2021-06-16 CN CN202121336356.4U patent/CN215438769U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057263A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-09-16 | 云南昆船环保技术有限公司 | Method for uniformly distributing materials along integral multiple of length of storage bin |
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