CN215430095U

CN215430095U - Wheat seed selection device

Info

Publication number: CN215430095U
Application number: CN202023050385.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵孟伟; 李玉鹏; 王吉昌
Original assignee: Xinjiang Jintianshan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Jintianshan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat seed selection device which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, a discharge outlet A is formed below the outer wall of one side of the box body, a discharge pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the discharge outlet A, the outer wall of one side of the discharge pipeline is arranged below the outer wall of one side of the box body, a bottom cone is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a fixed block A is arranged above the inner wall of the other side of the box body, a fixed block B is arranged below the inner wall of the other side of the box body, mounting seats are arranged above the inner wall of one side of the box body, mounting blocks are arranged above and below the outer wall of the other side of the box body, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom or the top of each mounting block. The wheat sorting device effectively increases the screening effect of the wheat on the sorting device, avoids the damage of wheat bran in a wheat pile to the sorting device, and is simple in structure, convenient to operate and strong in usability.

Description

Wheat seed selection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural selection devices, in particular to a wheat seed selection device.

Background

The wheat is a general term of the wheat plants, in the wheat harvesting season, the wheat seeds need to be refined to obtain different qualities, seeds with good grade and poor grade qualities are refined, meanwhile, when the wheat seeds are screened on a refining device, more secondary wheat seeds with lighter quality are easily doped in the wheat seeds, and then the wheat seeds are screened through a corresponding winnowing device.

The existing wheat seed fine-selecting device has the following defects:

1. the existing wheat seed selection device is easy to have uneven selection in selection, so that poor seeds doped in fine seeds are easy to leak from the wheat seeds, and the quality problem of the sold wheat seeds is caused;

2. when wheat is processed and selected, the existing wheat seed selection device is easy to mix more secondary wheat seeds with lighter weight, and the wheat seeds are easy to leak due to lighter weight, so that the quality of the wheat seeds is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a wheat seed fine-selection device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wheat seed selection device comprises a box body, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, a discharge outlet A is arranged below the outer wall of one side of the box body, a discharge pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the discharge outlet A, and one side outer wall of the discharge pipeline is arranged below one side outer wall of the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with a bottom cone, a fixed block A is arranged above the inner wall of the other side of the box body, a fixed block B is arranged below the inner wall of the other side of the box body, the upper part of the inner wall of one side of the box body is provided with a mounting seat, the upper part and the lower part of the outer wall of the other side of the box body are provided with mounting blocks, the bottom or the top of the mounting block is provided with a chute, a collecting bag is arranged between every two adjacent mounting blocks, the top and the bottom of the collecting bag are both provided with sliding blocks, and the outer walls of the sliding blocks are in clearance connection with the hole walls of the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the support columns are installed below the outer walls of the two sides of the box body, the ventilation louver is arranged above the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the visual glass is arranged on the front end face of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom cone is provided with a discharge hole B, and the outer walls of two sides of the bottom cone are provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, an inclined plate is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing block A, a supporting rod is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate, and the other end of the supporting rod is installed above the inner wall of the other side of the box body.

Preferably, install the screening board on one side outer wall of fixed block B, the surface of screening board is provided with the screen cloth, and the bearing block is installed to bottom one side of screening board, and the opposite side of bearing block installs in one side inner wall below of box.

Preferably, the fans are arranged between every two adjacent mounting seats.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the feeding port and the fixed block A, when wheat needs to be processed and selected, the wheat is poured from the feeding port through the feeding port arranged on the box body, the inclined plate is arranged on one side of the fixed block A, so that the inclined plate surface is opposite to the bottom of the discharging port, the poured wheat can fall onto the inclined plate surface and slide downwards along the inclined surface, the supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate, one end of the supporting rod is arranged on the box body, the inclined plate can be reinforced, and the condition that the inclined plate falls off due to insufficient bearing force is prevented.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the ventilation louver, the fan and the collection bag, when wheat falls down along the inclined plate, the ventilation louver is arranged on the other side of the box body, the fan is arranged in the box body, when the fan is started, the fan is matched with the ventilation louver to operate, external wind can be introduced into and discharged from the fan, when the fan is started, wheat bran contained in the fallen wheat is blown out by the fan, when the blown wheat bran is blown out, the through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body, the collection bag is arranged outside the box body at the through hole, the blown wheat bran enters the collection bag through the through hole, the problem that wheat bran exists in the treated wheat and is collected is effectively solved, the blockage of the concentration device caused by the wheat bran is prevented, when the wheat bran in the collection bag needs to be thrown away, the slide blocks are arranged at the top and the bottom of the opening of the collection bag, and the mounting block is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, the sliding groove in the mounting block is in clearance connection with the outer wall of the sliding block, the collecting bag is pushed to be mounted, and the collecting bag is pulled to be taken out.

3. The utility model arranges the bottom cone and the screening plate, when the wheat bran in the wheat is processed, the screening plate is arranged below the inclined plate, the surface of the screening plate is provided with the screen, the wheat which can slide down from the inclined plate falls on the screen mesh, the vibration motors are arranged on the two sides of the bottom cone, the high-frequency vibration effect of the vibration motors is utilized, the screening plate is arranged to be inclined, the wheat on the screening plate can be screened by the screen mesh through matching with a vibration motor, and falls down from a discharge hole B at the bottom of the bottom cone, when the wheat with poor quality falls on the screening plate, the wheat with poor quality is transmitted into the discharging pipeline from the discharging port A through the vibration of the vibration motor, and is transmitted to the outside of the box body by the discharging pipeline, the fine screening during the wheat processing is effectively realized, and meanwhile, the fine selecting device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation and strong usability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the screening plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a discharge hole A; 103. a support pillar; 104. ventilating shutters; 105. a discharge pipeline; 106. a visible glass; 2. a bottom cone; 201. a discharge hole B; 202. vibrating a motor; 3. a fixed block A; 301. a sloping plate; 302. a support bar; 4. a fixed block B; 401. screening the plate; 402. screening a screen; 403. a bearing block; 5. a mounting seat; 501. a fan; 6. mounting blocks; 601. a chute; 602. a collection bag; 603. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a choice device of wheat seed, includes box 1, and feed inlet 101 is installed at the top of box 1, and discharge gate A102 has been seted up to one side outer wall below of box 1, and support column 103 is all installed to the both sides outer wall below of box 1, and one side outer wall top of box 1 is provided with ventilation tripe 104, and discharge gate A102's opposite side outer wall installs ejection of compact pipeline 105, and one side outer wall of ejection of compact pipeline 105 installs in one side outer wall below of box 1, and the preceding terminal surface of box 1 is provided with visual glass 106.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a bottom cone 2, the bottom of the bottom cone 2 is provided with a discharge hole B201, the outer walls of two sides of the bottom cone 2 are provided with a vibration motor 202, the upper part of the inner wall of the other side of the box body 1 is provided with a fixed block A3, the outer wall of one side of the fixed block A3 is provided with an inclined plate 301, the bottom of the inclined plate 301 is provided with a support rod 302, the other end of the support rod 302 is arranged above the inner wall of the other side of the box body 1, when wheat needs to be processed and selected, the wheat is poured from the feed inlet 101 through the feed inlet 101 arranged on the box body 1, the inclined plate 301 surface is arranged right opposite to the bottom of the feed inlet 101 through the inclined plate 301 arranged on one side of the fixed block A3, the poured wheat can fall on the inclined plate 301 surface and slide downwards along the inclined surface, the support rod 302 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 301, and one end of the support rod 302 is arranged on the box body 1, the sloping plate 301 can be reinforced to prevent the situation that the sloping plate 301 falls due to insufficient bearing force.

A fixed block B4 is arranged below the inner wall at the other side of the box body 1, a screening plate 401 is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the fixed block B4, a screen 402 is arranged on the surface of the screening plate 401, a bearing block 403 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the screening plate 401, the other side of the bearing block 403 is arranged below the inner wall at one side of the box body 1, the screening plate 401 and the screening plate 401 are arranged, when wheat bran in wheat is processed, the screening plate 401 is arranged below the inclined plate 301, the screen 402 is arranged on the surface of the screening plate 401, the wheat which slides on the inclined plate 301 can fall on the screen 402, the vibration motors 202 are arranged at the two sides of the bottom cone 2, the high-frequency vibration effect of the vibration motors 202 is utilized, the screening plate 401 is arranged to be at an inclined angle, the vibration motors 202 are matched to screen the wheat on the screening plate 401 to fall through the screen 402 and fall from a discharge port B201 at the bottom of the bottom cone 2, when dropping on the relatively poor wheat of quality on screening board 401, through vibrating motor 202's vibrations with the relatively poor wheat of quality by discharge gate A102 transmit to discharge tube 105 in to transmit to the box 1 outside by discharge tube 105, the effectual wheat of having solved adds the essence and divides the screening man-hour, the choice device simple structure simultaneously, the operation of being convenient for, the usability is strong.

The upper part of the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting seat 5, a fan 501 is arranged between every two adjacent mounting seats 5, a mounting block 6 is arranged above and below the outer wall of the other side of the box body 1, the bottom or top of the mounting block 6 is provided with a chute 601, a collecting bag 602 is arranged between every two adjacent mounting blocks 6, the top and bottom of the collecting bag 602 are provided with sliders 603, the outer wall of each slider 603 is in clearance connection with the wall of the chute 601, through the arrangement of the ventilation louver 104, the fan 501 and the collecting bag 602, when wheat falls along the inclined plate 301, the ventilation louver 104 is arranged at the other side of the box body 1, and the fan 501 is arranged in the box body 1, when the fan 501 is started, the fan 501 is matched with the ventilation louver 104 to operate, external wind can be led into and out of the box body 1 to the fan 501, when the fan 501 is started, wheat bran contained in the fallen wheat is blown out by the fan 501, when the wheat bran that blows out, through seting up the through-hole at box 1 one side outer wall, and set up collection bag 602 in the outside of through-hole department box 1, make the wheat bran that blows out pass through in the through-hole gets into collection bag 602, there is the wheat bran in the effectual processing wheat of having solved, and collect, the wheat bran has been prevented to cause the jam to choice device, when the wheat bran in collection bag 602 need throw away, through set up slider 603 at collection bag 602 opening part top and bottom, and set up installation piece 6 at one side outer wall of box 1, make the outer wall gap connection of spout 601 in the installation piece 6 and slider 603, then promote collection bag 602 and can install, pulling collection bag 602 can take out.

The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, a user firstly detects the device, confirms that no problem exists and then uses the device, when wheat needs to be processed and selected, the wheat is poured from the feeding hole 101 through the feeding hole 101 arranged on the box body 1, the inclined plate 301 is arranged on one side of the fixed block A3, the surface of the inclined plate 301 is opposite to the bottom of the feeding hole 101, the poured wheat can fall onto the surface of the inclined plate 301 and slide downwards along the inclined plane, the supporting rod 302 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 301, one end of the supporting rod 302 is arranged on the box body 1, the inclined plate 301 can be reinforced, the situation that the wheat falls off due to insufficient bearing force of the inclined plate 301 is prevented, when the wheat falls down along the inclined plate 301, the ventilation louver 104 is arranged on the other side of the box body 1, the fan 501 is arranged in the box body 1, when the fan 501 is started, the fan 501 is matched with the ventilation louver 104 to operate, the fan 501 can move outside air into and out of the box body 1, when the fan 501 is started, wheat bran contained in fallen wheat is blown out by the fan 501, when the blown wheat bran enters the collection bag 602 through the through hole formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the wheat bran is effectively treated and collected, the blockage of the wheat bran on the selection device is prevented, when the wheat bran in the collection bag 602 needs to be thrown away, the slide blocks 603 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the opening of the collection bag 602, the mounting block 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the slide groove 601 in the mounting block 6 is in clearance connection with the outer wall of the slide block 603, the collection bag 602 is pushed to be mounted, the collection bag 602 can be pulled to be taken out, when the wheat bran in the wheat is treated, the screening plate 401 is arranged below the inclined plate 301, and the screen 402 is arranged on the surface of the screening plate 401, can fall on screen cloth 402 to the wheat of landing on swash plate 301, both sides through at end awl 2 set up shock dynamo 202, utilize the effect of shock dynamo 202 high frequency vibrations, set up to inclination through screening plate 401, can cooperate shock dynamo 202 to screen off the wheat of good quality through screen cloth 402 on screening plate 401, and fall by discharge gate B201 of end awl 2 bottom, the relatively poor wheat of quality when falling on screening plate 401, the vibrations through shock dynamo 202 transmit the relatively poor wheat of quality to discharge pipeline 105 by discharge gate A102 in, and transmit 1 outsidely of box by discharge pipeline 105, the effectual wheat of having solved adds the essence and divides the screening man-hour, the choice device simple structure simultaneously, and the operation of being convenient for, the usability is strong.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat seed carefully selects device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (101) is installed at the top of the box body (1), a discharging hole A (102) is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a discharging pipeline (105) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the discharging hole A (102), the outer wall of one side of the discharging pipeline (105) is installed in the lower portion of the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a bottom cone (2) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1), a fixing block A (3) is installed above the inner wall of the other side of the box body (1), a fixing block B (4) is installed below the inner wall of the other side of the box body (1), a mounting seat (5) is installed above the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), mounting blocks (6) are installed above and below the outer wall of the other side of the box body (1), a sliding groove (601) is formed in the bottom or the top of each mounting block (6), and a collecting bag (602) is installed between every two adjacent mounting blocks (6), the top and the bottom of the collecting bag (602) are both provided with a sliding block (603), and the outer wall of the sliding block (603) is in clearance connection with the hole wall of the sliding groove (601).

2. The wheat seed concentration device of claim 1, wherein: support columns (103) are installed below the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (1), a ventilation louver (104) is arranged above the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and visible glass (106) is arranged on the front end face of the box body (1).

3. The wheat seed concentration device of claim 1, wherein: and a discharge hole B (201) is installed at the bottom of the bottom cone (2), and vibrating motors (202) are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom cone (2).

4. The wheat seed concentration device of claim 1, wherein: install swash plate (301) on the one side outer wall of fixed block A (3), bracing piece (302) are installed to the bottom of swash plate (301), and the other end of bracing piece (302) is installed in the opposite side inner wall top of box (1).

5. The wheat seed concentration device of claim 1, wherein: install screening board (401) on the one side outer wall of fixed block B (4), the surface of screening board (401) is provided with screen cloth (402), and bearing block (403) are installed to bottom one side of screening board (401), and the opposite side of bearing block (403) is installed in one side inner wall below of box (1).

6. The wheat seed concentration device of claim 1, wherein: and a fan (501) is arranged between every two adjacent mounting seats (5).