CN210935946U

CN210935946U - Seed classificator device

Info

Publication number: CN210935946U
Application number: CN201921845868.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙龙高; 蒋雪松; 王禹; 王忠华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yizheng Huayu Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yizheng Huayu Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed processing equipment technical field just discloses a seed classificator device, the load simulator comprises a case, unloader is installed in machine roof portion left side, machine case left side wall is opened there is the bits mouth, the quick-witted incasement portion top fixedly connected with riser on bits mouth right side, the fan is installed on the riser right side, install the screen panel on the positive riser of fan, the quick-witted incasement portion lateral wall fixedly connected with sieve of riser below, sieve bottom one side fixed mounting has vibrating motor, conveyor is installed on sieve below right side. The utility model discloses, the seed is put in advance inside unloader, and the first filter plate board among the unloader can filter the large-scale impurity in the seed, thereby drives the end cap through the cylinder and reciprocates the actual unloading bore of adjusting unloading pipe upper end, realizes the flow control of seed from the unloading of unloading pipe, according to the seed of different granules, can adjust to the most suitable unloading flow.

Description

Seed classificator device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing equipment technical field specifically is a seed classificator device.

Background

In agricultural production, wind power is mainly adopted for seed selection; the wind energy blown out by the fan blows floating ash, residual shells and shriveled seeds in the falling seeds out to the outside, so that the full and high-quality seeds are reserved and collected; however, in this way, residual soil particles in the seeds cannot be completely removed during seed selection, and soil particles with the weight similar to that of the seeds can be mixed with full seeds, so that the collected seed particles are not pure enough, and the seed selection quality is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed classificator device possesses the earth granule that can get rid of ash on the rise in the seed, remaining shell, shrivelled broken seed and mix, has remained soil texture granule in the seed and can not got rid of completely when having solved the seed selection, and the soil texture granule close with seed weight can be in the same place with full seed mixture for the seed granule of collection is pure inadequately, the relatively poor problem of seed classificatory quality.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing the above-mentioned shock attenuation purpose of preventing falling, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed preparator device, includes quick-witted case, unloader is installed in machine roof portion left side, machine case left side wall is opened there is the bits mouth, the quick-witted incasement portion top fixedly connected with riser on bits mouth right side, the fan is installed on the riser right side, install the screen panel on the positive riser of fan, the quick-witted incasement portion lateral wall fixedly connected with sieve of riser below, sieve bottom one side fixed mounting has vibrating motor, conveyor is installed on sieve below right side, machine case right side is opened there is the discharge gate, the conveyor right-hand member sets up and the discharge gate left side.

Preferably, unloader is including feed bin and unloading pipe down, unloading pipe communicates in feed bin bottom down, the inside fixed mounting of feed bin has the backup pad down, fixed mounting has the cylinder in the middle of the backup pad bottom, cylinder output fixedly connected with end cap.

Preferably, openings are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a first filter screen plate is paved at the top of the supporting plate, and the plugs are of conical structures.

Preferably, the sieve is including the fixed plate, open fixed plate one side has the mounting groove, the inside fixed nestification of mounting groove has the second to filter the otter board, the sieve right-hand member has the 10 degrees settings of declivity.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, and a conveying mesh belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller.

Preferably, the outside of the conveying net belt is fixedly connected with partition plates distributed at equal intervals, and the right end of the conveying device is inclined upwards by 30 degrees.

Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, and the right end of the blanking plate is inclined downwards by 15 degrees.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seed preparator device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this seed selection machine device, the seed is put in advance inside unloader, and the large-scale impurity in the seed can be filtered to first filter screen board among the unloader, thereby drives the end cap through the cylinder and reciprocates and adjust the actual unloading bore of unloading pipe upper end, realizes the flow control of seed from the unloading of unloading pipe, according to the seed of different granules, can adjust to the most suitable unloading flow.

2. The air blown out by the fan is started to blow floating ash, residual shells and shrivelled broken seeds in the seeds falling from the discharging pipe out of the chip outlet, and the seeds are selected once.

3. Add clear water to the buried sieve in advance to quick-witted incasement portion, the seed after once carefully choosing falls on the sieve, and vibrating motor drives the sieve vibration for earth granule in the seed vibrates fast in aqueous, and earth is softened and is smashed and fall down from the second filter screen board, and the seed after the secondary is carefully chosen then is carried to the discharge gate along conveyor and is carried out the unloading, realizes seed secondary selection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sieve plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a blanking device; 201. discharging a bin; 202. a discharging pipe; 203. a support plate; 204. a cylinder; 205. a plug; 206. a first filter screen plate; 207. a port; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a fan; 5. a mesh enclosure; 6. a chip outlet; 7. a sieve plate; 701. a fixing plate; 702. mounting grooves; 703. a second filter screen plate; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a conveying device; 901. a driving roller; 902. a driven roller; 903. a conveyor belt; 904. a partition plate; 10. a discharge port; 11. and discharging the material plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a seed classificator device comprises a case 1, wherein a blanking device 2 is installed on the left side of the top of the case 1, a scrap outlet 6 is formed in the left side wall of the case 1, a vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the case 1 on the right side of the scrap outlet 6, a fan 4 is installed on the right side of the vertical plate 3, a mesh enclosure 5 is installed on the vertical plate 3 in front of the fan 4, a sieve plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the case 1 below the vertical plate 3, a vibrating motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the sieve plate 7, wherein the model of the vibrating motor 8 is yzyl-10-4, a conveying device 9 is installed on the right side below; seeds are put in the blanking device 2 in advance, the fan 4 starts the blown air to blow floating ash, residual shells and shrivelled broken seeds in the seeds falling from the blanking device 2 out of the chip outlet 6, and the seeds are selected for one time; adding clear water to the buried sieve plate 7 in the case 1 in advance, dropping the seeds after primary selection on the sieve plate 7, driving the sieve plate 7 to vibrate by the vibrating motor 8, enabling soil particles in the seeds to vibrate rapidly in water, softening and crushing the soil, conveying the seeds after secondary selection to the discharge hole 10 along the conveying device 9 for blanking, and realizing secondary selection of the seeds.

Further, the blanking device 2 comprises a blanking bin 201 and a blanking pipe 202, the blanking pipe 202 is communicated with the bottom of the blanking bin 201, a supporting plate 203 is fixedly installed inside the blanking bin 201, an air cylinder 204 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate 203, the model of the air cylinder 204 is SC63-100, the output end of the air cylinder 204 is fixedly connected with a plug 205, through holes 207 are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate 203, a first filter screen plate 206 is laid on the top of the supporting plate 203, and the plug 205 is of a conical structure; the first filter screen 206 in the feeding device 2 can filter large impurities in seeds, and the cylinder 204 drives the plug 205 to move up and down so as to adjust the actual feeding caliber at the upper end of the feeding pipe 202, thereby realizing the flow adjustment of the seeds from the feeding pipe 202, and adjusting the feeding flow to the most appropriate amount according to the seeds of different particles.

Further, the sieve plate 7 comprises a fixing plate 701, one side of the fixing plate 701 is provided with a mounting groove 702, a second filter screen plate 703 is fixedly embedded in the mounting groove 702, and the right end of the sieve plate 7 is inclined downwards by 10 degrees; the vibrating motor 8 drives the sieve plate 7 to vibrate, so that soil particles in the seeds vibrate rapidly in water, and the soil is softened and crushed to fall from the second filter screen plate 703.

Further, the conveying device 9 comprises a driving roller 901 and a driven roller 902, a conveying mesh belt 903 is installed between the driving roller 901 and the driven roller 902, wherein the driving roller 901 is driven by an external driving device; the seeds after the secondary selection are conveyed to a discharge port 10 along a conveying mesh belt 903 in a conveying device 9 for blanking, so that the secondary selection of the seeds is realized.

Further, partition plates 904 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying mesh belt 903, and the right end of the conveying device 9 is arranged to incline upwards by 30 degrees; the partition 904 is used for separating and driving the seeds on the conveying mesh belt 903 to be conveyed upwards, and the situation that the seeds slide down in the conveying process is prevented.

Further, the bottom end inside the discharge port 10 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 11, and the right end of the blanking plate 11 is inclined downwards by 15 degrees; the blanking plate 11 is used for receiving the seeds falling on the conveyor belt 903 and enabling the seeds to be blanked in a sliding mode.

The working principle is that seeds are put into the blanking device 2 in advance, the first filter screen plate 206 in the blanking device 2 can filter large impurities in the seeds, and the air cylinder 204 drives the plug 205 to move up and down so as to adjust the actual blanking caliber of the upper end of the blanking pipe 202 and realize the flow adjustment of the blanking of the seeds from the blanking pipe 202; the blower 4 starts the blown air to blow floating ash, residual shells and shriveled broken seeds in the seeds falling from the blanking pipe 202 out of the chip outlet 6; adding clear water to the buried sieve plate 7 in advance to the inside of the case 1, dropping the seeds after primary concentration on the sieve plate 7, driving the sieve plate 7 to vibrate by the vibrating motor 8, enabling soil particles in the seeds to vibrate rapidly in water, softening and smashing the soil to drop from the second filter screen plate 703, conveying the seeds after secondary concentration to the discharge port 10 along a conveying mesh belt in the conveying device 9, and dropping the seeds to the blanking plate 11 for blanking along with gravity.

To sum up, in the seed classificator device, seeds are put in the blanking device 2 in advance, the first filter screen plate 206 in the blanking device 2 can filter large impurities in the seeds, the air cylinder 204 drives the plug 205 to move up and down so as to adjust the actual blanking caliber at the upper end of the blanking pipe 202, the flow adjustment of the blanking of the seeds from the blanking pipe 202 is realized, and the optimal blanking flow can be adjusted according to the seeds of different particles;

the blower 4 starts the blown air to blow floating ash, residual shells and shrivelled broken seeds in the seeds falling from the blanking pipe 202 out of the chip outlet 6, and the seeds are selected for one time;

adding clear water to the buried sieve plate 7 in the case 1 in advance, dropping the once-selected seeds on the sieve plate 7, driving the sieve plate 7 to vibrate by the vibrating motor 8, enabling soil particles in the seeds to vibrate rapidly in water, softening and crushing the soil to drop from the second filter screen plate 703, conveying the twice-selected seeds to a discharge port 10 along a conveying device 9 for blanking, and realizing twice-selection of the seeds.

The air cylinder 204 and the vibration motor 8 are respectively connected to an external air pump, and the driving motor 13 is electrically connected to an external switch and a power supply, and the specific connection manner and the using method thereof are well known in the art and will not be described herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed classificator device, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: unloader (2) are installed in quick-witted case (1) top left side, quick-witted case (1) left side wall is opened there is bits mouth (6), the inside top fixedly connected with riser (3) of quick-witted case (1) on bits mouth (6) right side, fan (4) are installed on riser (3) right side, install screen panel (5) on fan (4) positive riser (3), the inside lateral wall fixedly connected with sieve (7) of quick-witted case (1) of riser (3) below, sieve (7) bottom one side fixed mounting has vibrating motor (8), conveyor (9) are installed on sieve (7) below right side, open quick-witted case (1) right side has discharge gate (10), conveyor (9) right-hand member setting and discharge gate (10) left side.

2. The seed refiner apparatus of claim 1 wherein: unloader (2) are including feed bin (201) and unloading pipe (202) down, unloading pipe (202) communicate in feed bin (201) bottom down, feed bin (201) inside fixed mounting has backup pad (203) down, fixed mounting has cylinder (204) in the middle of backup pad (203) bottom, cylinder (204) output end fixed connection has end cap (205).

3. The seed refiner apparatus of claim 2 wherein: opening (207) have all been opened to backup pad (203) upper surface both sides, first filter screen board (206) have been laid at backup pad (203) top, end cap (205) are the taper structure.

4. The seed refiner apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the sieve plate (7) comprises a fixing plate (701), one side of the fixing plate (701) is provided with a mounting groove (702), a second filter screen plate (703) is fixedly embedded in the mounting groove (702), and the right end of the sieve plate (7) is inclined downwards by 10 degrees.

5. The seed refiner apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the conveying device (9) comprises a driving roller (901) and a driven roller (902), and a conveying mesh belt (903) is arranged between the driving roller (901) and the driven roller (902).

6. The seed refiner apparatus of claim 5 wherein: the outside fixedly connected with equidistance distribution of conveying guipure (903) baffle (904), conveyor (9) right-hand member tilt up 30 degrees settings.

7. The seed refiner apparatus of claim 1 wherein: flitch (11) under the inside bottom fixedly connected with of discharge gate (10), flitch (11) right-hand member downward sloping 15 degrees settings down.