CN211359013U - Crop particle screening device - Google Patents
Crop particle screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211359013U CN211359013U CN201921784427.XU CN201921784427U CN211359013U CN 211359013 U CN211359013 U CN 211359013U CN 201921784427 U CN201921784427 U CN 201921784427U CN 211359013 U CN211359013 U CN 211359013U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农作物颗粒分筛技术领域,具体涉及一种农作物颗粒分筛装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop particle screening, in particular to a crop particle screening device.
背景技术Background technique
颗粒状农作物如稻谷、小麦、玉米等在获取到粒状的时候,农作物内会掺杂有土块、秸秆碎屑等杂物,降低农作物的成色和储存性,目前人们依靠手工人力方式,借助自然风力或风扇将颗粒扬起进行除杂,耗时耗力,而且劳动效率低下。When granular crops such as rice, wheat, corn, etc. are obtained in granular form, the crops will be mixed with debris such as clods, straw scraps, etc., which will reduce the quality and storage of the crops. At present, people rely on manual labor and natural resources. The wind or fan lifts the particles to remove impurities, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient.
因此,急需一种能够解决现有问题的农作物颗粒分筛装置。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a crop particle screening device that can solve the existing problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种农作物颗粒分筛装置,设置搅拌机构、筛分机构以及风扇,可将掺杂在农作物颗粒中的杂物(主要为土块)先破碎成小颗粒,再经排风道排出,有效地提高了除杂效率,不仅省时省力,而且除杂效果较佳。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crop particle screening device, which is provided with a stirring mechanism, a screening mechanism and a fan, which can first break the sundries (mainly clods) mixed in the crop particles into small particles, and then pass through the The exhaust duct discharge effectively improves the impurity removal efficiency, which not only saves time and effort, but also has a better impurity removal effect.
本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:The utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种农作物颗粒分筛装置,包括中空的箱体,所述箱体的顶部设有开口,所述开口连接进料斗,所述箱体的底部设有出料口,所述箱体内通过一号导料板分为相连通的搅拌仓和除杂仓,所述搅拌仓位于所述除杂仓的上方,所述搅拌仓内设有搅拌机构,所述搅拌机构用于击碎掺杂在农作物颗粒中的土块,所述除杂仓内的上部设有筛分机构,所述箱体的两侧的侧壁分别设有进风道和排风道,所述进风道和所述排风道均位于所述筛分机构的下方,所述进风道内安装有风扇。农作物颗粒经过进料斗进入到搅拌仓内,搅拌机构可将掺杂在其中的土块进行击碎,处理后的农作物颗粒经一号导料板落至除杂仓内,并经过筛分机构进行筛分,农作物颗粒经筛孔落下,筛分机构可控制农作物颗粒的流量,同时控制风扇工作,可将掺杂在农作物颗粒中的杂物经排风道排出。本实用新型不仅省时省力,且有效地提高了除杂效率,除杂效果较佳。A crop particle screening device includes a hollow box body, the top of the box body is provided with an opening, the opening is connected to a feeding hopper, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge port, and a The No. guide plate is divided into a stirring bin and an impurity-removing bin that are connected. The stirring bin is located above the impurity-removing bin. The stirring bin is provided with a stirring mechanism. For the clods in crop particles, the upper part of the trash removal bin is provided with a screening mechanism, and the side walls on both sides of the box are respectively provided with an air inlet duct and an air exhaust duct. The exhaust ducts are all located below the screening mechanism, and a fan is installed in the air inlet duct. The crop particles enter into the mixing bin through the feeding hopper, and the stirring mechanism can crush the soil blocks mixed in it. During screening, the crop particles fall through the sieve holes. The screening mechanism can control the flow of the crop particles, and at the same time control the operation of the fan, which can discharge the sundries mixed in the crop particles through the exhaust duct. The utility model not only saves time and labor, but also effectively improves the impurity removal efficiency, and the impurity removal effect is better.
优选的,所述搅拌机构包括两个搅拌电机和两个搅拌轴,两个所述搅拌轴水平并列设于所述搅拌仓内,所述搅拌轴的一端通过轴座安装在所述箱体的背板上,另一端与所述搅拌电机的输出轴固定连接,所述搅拌电机安装于所述箱体的前板上。这是具体的搅拌机构,搅拌电机带动搅拌轴转动,搅拌轴打碎掺杂在农作物颗粒中的土块。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes two stirring motors and two stirring shafts, the two stirring shafts are horizontally arranged in the stirring chamber, and one end of the stirring shaft is installed on the bottom of the box through a shaft seat. On the back plate, the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the stirring motor is installed on the front plate of the box body. This is a specific stirring mechanism. The stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft breaks the clods mixed in the crop particles.
优选的,所述搅拌轴外侧沿圆周均匀分布有搅拌杆。搅拌杆的设置,加强搅拌力度,能够更好的将土块击碎。Preferably, stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the outside of the stirring shaft along the circumference. The setting of the stirring rod strengthens the stirring force and can better break the clods.
优选的,所述筛分机构包括振动筛和振动电机,所述振动电机设于所述箱体的侧壁上,所述振动电机与所述振动筛的一侧相连接。这是具体的筛分机构,振动电机带动振动筛振动从而完成筛分作用,振动筛可控制农作物颗粒的流量。Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a vibrating screen and a vibrating motor, the vibrating motor is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the vibrating motor is connected to one side of the vibrating screen. This is a specific screening mechanism. The vibration motor drives the vibrating screen to vibrate to complete the screening function. The vibrating screen can control the flow of crop particles.
优选的,所述箱体一侧设有除渣口,所述除渣口位于所述振动筛的上方。利用设置的除渣口可清理堆积在振动筛顶部的杂物。Preferably, a slag removal port is provided on one side of the box body, and the slag removal port is located above the vibrating screen. The debris accumulated on the top of the vibrating screen can be cleaned by the set slag removal port.
优选的,所述箱体的一侧设有控制盒,所述控制盒设有接线座和控制开关,所述控制盒分别与所述风扇、所述振动电机和所述搅拌电机电性连接。Preferably, a control box is provided on one side of the box body, the control box is provided with a wiring seat and a control switch, and the control box is respectively electrically connected with the fan, the vibration motor and the stirring motor.
优选的,所述除杂仓的底部设有二号导料板,所述一号导料板和所述二号导料板均呈V型且位于中心处设有下料口,所述下料口与所述出料口相连通。设置成V型,农作物颗粒受到重力向下滑落,可防止农作物颗粒堆积。Preferably, the bottom of the trash removal bin is provided with a No. 2 material guide plate, the No. 1 material guide plate and the No. 2 material guide plate are both V-shaped and are provided with a feeding port at the center, and the lower material guide plate is in a V shape. The material port is communicated with the material discharge port. Set in a V shape, the crop particles will slide down by gravity, which can prevent the accumulation of crop particles.
优选的,所述箱体的底部的两侧均设有一个底座,所述出料口位于两个所述底座之间。Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the box body are provided with a base, and the discharge port is located between the two bases.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
通过设置的搅拌机构,可将掺杂在颗粒中的土块进行击碎,处理后的农作物颗粒落至除杂仓内的筛分机构的振动筛上,使堆积在振动筛上的颗粒经筛孔落下,设置的振动筛可控制颗粒的流量,同时控制风扇工作,即可将掺杂在农作物颗粒中的杂物经排风道排出,有效地提高了除杂效率,不仅省时省力,而且除杂效果较佳。Through the set stirring mechanism, the clods mixed in the particles can be crushed, and the processed crop particles fall on the vibrating screen of the screening mechanism in the impurity removal bin, so that the particles accumulated on the vibrating screen are sieved through the screen. When the holes drop, the vibrating screen set can control the flow of particles, and at the same time control the operation of the fan, the sundries mixed in the crop particles can be discharged through the exhaust duct, which effectively improves the efficiency of removing impurities, not only saving time and effort, but also Impurity removal effect is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
其中图中标记为:1、箱体;2、搅拌仓;3、除杂仓;4、风扇;5、振动电机;6、一号导料板;7、进风道;8、进料斗;9、搅拌轴;10、搅拌电机;11、搅拌杆;12、除渣口;13、振动筛;14、排风道;15、二号导料板;16、下料口;17、控制盒;18、底座。The marks in the figure are: 1. Box body; 2. Mixing bin; 3. Impurity removal bin; 4. Fan; 5. Vibration motor; 6. No. 1 guide plate; 7. Air inlet duct; ;9. Stirring shaft; 10. Stirring motor; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Slag removal port; 13. Vibrating screen; 14. Air exhaust duct; Box; 18. Base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种农作物颗粒分筛装置,包括顶部设有开口的中空箱体1,箱体1的顶部和底部分别设有进料斗8和出料口,箱体1底部的两侧设有底座18,出料口位于两个底座18之间,箱体1内部设有一号导料板6,箱体1内部通过一号导料板6分隔为顶部的搅拌仓2和底部的除杂仓3,搅拌仓2内设有搅拌机构,搅拌机构包括两个搅拌轴9和两个搅拌电机10,两个搅拌轴9水平并列安装于搅拌仓2内,搅拌轴9一端通过轴座安装在箱体1的背板上,另一端与搅拌电机10的输出轴固定连接,搅拌电机10安装于箱体1的前板上;除杂仓3内设有筛分机构,筛分机构包括振动筛13和振动电机5,除杂仓3内安装有振动筛13以及设置在振动筛13底部的二号导料板15,振动筛13的一侧设有振动电机5,箱体1的两侧且位于振动筛13的底部分别设有进风道7和排风道14,进风道7内部安装有风扇4。As shown in Figure 1, a crop particle screening device includes a
其中,箱体1的一侧设有控制盒17,控制盒17设有接线座和控制开关,控制盒17分别与风扇4、振动电机5和搅拌电机10电性连接。One side of the
具体的,一号导料板6和二号导料板15均呈V型且位于中心处设有下料口16,箱体1底板设有与下料口16相适配的通孔即出料口,通过将导料板(一号导料板6和二号导料板15)设置成V型可防止颗粒堆积。Specifically, the No. 1
具体的,搅拌轴9外侧沿圆周均匀分布有搅拌杆11,箱体1一侧且位于振动筛13的顶部设有除渣口12,利用设置的除渣口12可清理堆积在振动筛13顶部的杂物。Specifically, stirring rods 11 are evenly distributed on the outside of the stirring
原理principle
使用时,将装置接通电源使其能够正常工作,将农作物颗粒经进料斗8送入箱体1的搅拌仓2内,控制搅拌电机10工作,利用搅拌轴9配合搅拌杆11转动,可将掺杂在颗粒中的土块进行击碎,处理后的颗粒经一号导料板6落至除杂仓3内的振动筛13上,控制振动电机5工作,使堆积在振动筛13上的颗粒经筛孔落下,设置的振动筛13可控制颗粒的流量,同时控制风扇4工作,可将掺杂在颗粒中的杂物经排风道14排出。When in use, connect the power to the device to make it work normally, feed the crop particles into the stirring bin 2 of the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN201921784427.XU CN211359013U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Crop particle screening device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112570094A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 吴公兰 | Impurity and stone removing machine for grain processing |
| CN114405375A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-29 | 浙江大好大食品有限公司 | Instant milk tea automatic blending equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201921784427.XU patent/CN211359013U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112570094A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 吴公兰 | Impurity and stone removing machine for grain processing |
| CN114405375A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-29 | 浙江大好大食品有限公司 | Instant milk tea automatic blending equipment |
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Address after: No. 532-2, Zhongshan East Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210016 Patentee after: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology Address before: No. 532-2, Zhongshan East Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210016 Patentee before: NANJING INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY |
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Effective date of registration: 20231120 Address after: 831500, No.1 Gujing Road, Beiting Town, 222 Regiment, Fukang City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture (12th Division), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Fukang Fubei Maike Flour Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20231120 Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 532-2, Zhongshan East Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210016 Patentee before: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology |