CN215422301U - A buoy cage for integrated fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring - Google Patents
A buoy cage for integrated fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN215422301U CN215422301U CN202121882737.2U CN202121882737U CN215422301U CN 215422301 U CN215422301 U CN 215422301U CN 202121882737 U CN202121882737 U CN 202121882737U CN 215422301 U CN215422301 U CN 215422301U
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- buoy
- water quality
- column
- cage
- biological behavior
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000004791 biological behavior Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000901 mepacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
本实用新型涉及海洋浮标技术领域，尤其涉及一种一体化鱼类养殖、水质、生物行为监测的浮标网箱。所述一体化鱼类养殖、水质、生物行为监测的浮标网箱包括柱式浮标和网箱养殖组件，柱式浮标，内置有用于对水质进行检测的水质监测组件以及用于监测生物行为的环境监测模块，而网箱养殖组件位于所述柱式浮标上。本实用新型提供的一体化鱼类养殖、水质、生物行为监测的浮标网箱通过柱式浮标与网箱养殖组件一个海洋牧场柱式浮标，从而形成一个统一体，由于拉设有网衣，可以为鱼类养殖提供空间，而外围的外联浮架和固定楞在构成网箱结构的同时也可以很好的解决柱式浮标的涡激振动造成的数据采集失准的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of marine buoys, in particular to a buoy cage integrating fish breeding, water quality and biological behavior monitoring. The buoy cage for integrated fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring includes column buoys and cage culture components, and the column buoy has a built-in water quality monitoring component for testing water quality and an environment for monitoring biological behavior. Monitoring modules, and cage culture components are located on the column buoys. The buoy cage for integrated fish breeding, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring provided by the utility model forms a unified body through a column buoy and a net cage culture component, a marine ranch column buoy. It provides space for fish farming, and the external floating frame and fixed ridges on the periphery can well solve the problem of data collection inaccuracy caused by the vortex-induced vibration of the column buoy while forming the cage structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean buoys, in particular to a buoy net cage for integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring.
Background
The concept of China's marine ranch construction was originally proposed by the great-quinacrine in the 70 s of the 20 th century, namely that "marine farming-grazing" was implemented in the offshore area of China. Between 2015 and 2019, 5 batches of 110 national-level marine ranch demonstration areas have been gradually created in China. In addition, the marine ranch construction proposed by the ministry of agriculture in the notification of the issuance of national marine ranch demonstration area construction plans (2017-2025) as a gold key for solving the contradiction between sustainable utilization of marine fishery resources and ecological environment protection is an important exploration for changing the marine fishery development mode and an important measure for promoting marine economic development and marine ecological civilization construction. However, with the increasing expansion of the industrial scale of the marine ranch, the delay of the construction principle and the technical level of the modern marine ranch has become a bottleneck for restricting the development of the marine ranch and the upgrading of the industry, and is the most prominent and urgent problem at present.
The main construction links and processes of the marine ranch comprise: and (4) monitoring capability construction, including monitoring of the quality of the ecological environment and monitoring of the biological resources. The environmental monitoring of marine ranches and the real-time monitoring of underwater cultured organisms are one of the important directions for the construction of marine ranches. At present, marine hydrological environment and ecological monitoring of marine ranches are still in research and discussion stages. The buoy is a good carrier for realizing marine ranching environment monitoring and underwater biological image detection, can realize the function of automatically, long-term and continuously collecting marine environment data, and can still effectively work even in severe environment when other field monitoring means are difficult or cannot implement monitoring. The buoy does heave motion along with tides and the like in the sea, simultaneously vibrates under the action of external environmental factors such as wind, water flow, waves and the like, and comprises 6-degree-of-freedom motions such as surging, swaying, heave, rolling, pitching and yawing which seriously affect normal operation, so that how to design the structure of the buoy to ensure that the stability can be kept under the action of the waves becomes a hot problem concerned by researchers.
In the marine ranch, because the cage culture has the advantages of short culture period, strong adaptability, convenience in fishing and the like, the cage culture is widely applied to culture, however, the state monitoring information of the cage culture area of the marine ranch is difficult to be timely known, and the problems of escape of fish schools, disease occurrence in batches and the like are easily caused.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new buoy net cage for integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a buoy net cage for integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring.
The utility model provides a buoy net cage for integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring, which comprises:
the column type buoy is internally provided with a water quality monitoring assembly for detecting water quality and an environment monitoring module for monitoring biological behaviors;
the buoy net cage further comprises:
the net cage culture assembly is located on the column type buoy, the net cage culture assembly comprises a fixed embedded ring, the fixed embedded ring is fixedly embedded in the middle of the column type buoy, the fixed embedded ring is externally connected with an external connection floating frame through a plurality of connecting ribs, a plurality of fixing ridges are arranged on two sides of the external connection floating frame, and the fixing ridges are adjacent to the net cage culture assembly.
Preferably, the net cage culture assembly further comprises two groups of fixed column rings, the two groups of fixed column rings are respectively sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the column buoy and are connected with the fixed ridges, specifically, the fixed column rings fixedly embedded at the upper end and the lower end of the column buoy are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed ridges at the upper side and the lower side of the external floating frame, and the fixed ridges are of a furled structure from the external floating frame to the fixed column rings.
Preferably, the outer connection floating frame is rectangular, and anchor chains are installed at four corners of the outer connection floating frame.
Preferably, the water quality monitoring subassembly includes the water quality collection box, the water quality collection box passes through mount fixed mounting in the cavity of column type buoy top, just install the immersible pump in the water quality collection box, the lateral wall fixed mounting of water quality collection box has a plurality of leading water pipes, just the leading water pipe runs through the column type buoy and along the outer wall downwardly extending of column type buoy, install water quality analysis module, storage controller, data transmission module and lithium cell group on the water quality collection box, just the data transmission module passes through wire and column type buoy top fixed mounting's antenna electric connection.
Preferably, the water quality analysis module adopts the water quality analyzer who is used for detecting quality of water in the water quality collection box, the data transmission module is the wiFi module, just water quality analyzer, storage controller and wiFi module electric connection all supply power through lithium cell group.
Preferably, the environment monitoring module is a panoramic camera, and the panoramic camera is fixedly installed on the column type buoy.
Preferably, a photovoltaic power generation panel is embedded in the top of the column-type buoy.
Preferably, a balancing weight is installed in a cavity below the column buoy, and an anchor chain is embedded in the bottom of the column buoy.
Compared with the prior art, the buoy net cage for integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the marine ranch column buoy is connected with the net cage culture assembly through the column buoy, so that a unified body is formed, a space can be provided for fish culture due to the fact that the net is arranged, and the peripheral externally-connected floating frame and the fixing ribs form a net cage structure and can well solve the problem of inaccurate data acquisition caused by vortex-induced vibration of the column buoy;
2. according to the utility model, the submersible pump is started to suck water liquid into the water quality collection box, the water quality analyzer analyzes the water liquid, information is stored by the storage controller subsequently, and data is transmitted to the control terminal of a worker through the data transmission module, and the panoramic camera can well observe biological behaviors in the floating net box, so that the function of automatically, long-term and continuously collecting marine environment data can be realized, the marine buoy can still effectively work even in a severe environment, and meanwhile, the state monitoring information of a marine ranching net box culture area can be effectively monitored and learned in time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the buoy cage for integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is one of the schematic structural views of the aquaculture cage assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the aquaculture cage assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the column buoy of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the column buoy shown in fig. 4.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a column type buoy; 2. a cage culture component; 21. fixing the embedded ring; 22. a connecting rib; 23. an externally connected floating frame; 24. fixing ridges; 25. fixing the column ring; 26. netting; 3. a water quality monitoring assembly; 31. a water quality collection box; 32. a fixed mount; 33. a submersible pump; 34. a water conduit; 35. a water quality analysis module; 36. a storage controller; 37. a data transmission module; 38. a lithium battery pack; 39. an antenna; 4. an environment monitoring module; 5. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 6. a balancing weight; 7. and (4) an anchor chain.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring floating net cage, including: a column buoy 1 and a net cage culture component 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the net cage culture assembly 2 is located on the column buoy 1, and the net cage culture assembly 2 includes a fixed inner embedded ring 21, the fixed inner embedded ring 21 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the column buoy 1, the fixed inner embedded ring 21 is externally connected with an external floating frame 23 through a plurality of connecting ribs 22, two sides of the external floating frame 23 are both provided with a plurality of fixed ridges 24, and a netting 26 is wound between the adjacent fixed ridges 24, the net cage culture assembly 2 further includes two groups of fixed cylindrical rings 25, the two groups of fixed cylindrical rings 25 are respectively sleeved at the upper and lower ends of the column buoy 1 and are connected with the fixed ridges 24, specifically, the fixed cylindrical rings 25 fixedly embedded at the upper and lower ends of the column buoy 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed ridges 24 at the upper and lower sides of the external floating frame 23, and the fixed edge 24 is in a folded structure from the external floating frame 23 to the fixed column ring 25.
It should be noted that: the cylindrical buoy 1 and the net cage culture component 2 are a marine ranching cylindrical buoy to form a whole body, a space can be provided for fish culture due to the arrangement of the netting 26, and the peripheral externally-connected floating frame 23 and the fixing ridges 24 can well solve the problem of inaccurate data acquisition caused by vortex-induced vibration of the cylindrical buoy while forming a net cage structure;
it should also be noted that: the fixed inner embedded ring 21, the connecting ribs 22, the external floating frame 23 and the fixed column ring 25 are made of HDPE (high-density polyethylene) pipelines, so that the environmental protection and the buoyancy of the whole buoy net cage are improved;
the outer connection floating frame 23 is rectangular, and anchor chains 7 are mounted at four corners of the outer connection floating frame 23, so that the buoy net cage can be fixed conveniently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a water quality monitoring assembly 3 for detecting water quality and an environmental monitoring module 4 for monitoring biological behavior are disposed in the column buoy 1, the water quality monitoring assembly 3 comprises a water quality collecting tank 31, the water quality collecting tank 31 is fixedly arranged in a cavity above the column type buoy 1 through a fixing frame 32, a submersible pump 33 is arranged in the water quality collection box 31, a plurality of water guide pipes 34 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water quality collection box 31, and the water conduit 34 penetrates the column buoy 1 and extends downward along the outer wall of the column buoy 1, the water quality collection box 31 is provided with a water quality analysis module 35, a storage controller 36, a data transmission module 37 and a lithium battery pack 38, the data transmission module 37 is electrically connected with an antenna 39 fixedly installed at the top of the column buoy 1 through a lead;
quality of water analysis module 35 adopts the water quality analyzer who is used for detecting quality of water in the quality of water collection box 31, data transmission module 37 is the wiFi module, just quality of water analyzer, storage controller 36 and wiFi module electric connection all supply power through lithium cell group 38, and environmental monitoring module 4 is the panoramic camera, panoramic camera fixed mounting is on column type buoy 1.
It should be noted that: the submersible pump 33 is started to suck water into the water quality collection box 31, the water quality analyzer analyzes the water quality collection box, information is stored through the storage controller 36 subsequently, data are transmitted to a control terminal of a worker through the data transmission module 37, the panoramic camera can well observe biological behaviors in the buoy net cage, and therefore the function of automatically, long-term and continuously collecting marine environment data can be achieved, even in severe environments, the marine buoy can still work effectively, and meanwhile, the state monitoring information of a marine ranching net cage culture area can be effectively monitored and learned in time.
It should also be noted that: the lengths of the water guide pipes 34 on the column type buoy 1 are increased in sequence so as to detect water liquid at different depths.
The photovoltaic power generation panel 5 is embedded in the top of the column buoy 1, a balancing weight 6 is installed in a cavity below the column buoy 1, and an anchor chain 7 is embedded in the bottom of the column buoy 1.
The working principle of the buoy net cage for integrated fish culture, water quality and biological behavior monitoring provided by the utility model is as follows:
the cylindrical buoy 1 and the net cage culture component 2 are a marine ranching cylindrical buoy to form a whole body, a space can be provided for fish culture due to the arrangement of the netting 26, and the peripheral externally-connected floating frame 23 and the fixing ridges 24 can well solve the problem of inaccurate data acquisition caused by vortex-induced vibration of the cylindrical buoy while forming a net cage structure;
the submersible pump 33 is started to suck water into the water quality collection box 31, the water quality analyzer analyzes the water quality collection box, information is stored through the storage controller 36 subsequently, data are transmitted to a control terminal of a worker through the data transmission module 37, the panoramic camera can well observe biological behaviors in the buoy net cage, and therefore the function of automatically, long-term and continuously collecting marine environment data can be achieved, even in severe environments, the marine buoy can still work effectively, and meanwhile, the state monitoring information of a marine ranching net cage culture area can be effectively monitored and learned in time.
The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein. The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121882737.2U CN215422301U (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | A buoy cage for integrated fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121882737.2U CN215422301U (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | A buoy cage for integrated fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215422301U true CN215422301U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121882737.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215422301U (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | A buoy cage for integrated fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462337A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-13 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Integrated device and monitoring method for fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring |
-
2021
- 2021-08-12 CN CN202121882737.2U patent/CN215422301U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462337A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-13 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Integrated device and monitoring method for fish farming, water quality, and biological behavior monitoring |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220107 |