CN215412796U

CN215412796U - Kitchen garbage extruding and dewatering machine with odor gas collecting function

Info

Publication number: CN215412796U
Application number: CN202121402870.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄忠喜
Original assignee: Changsha Dingtai Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Dingtai Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage extruding and dewatering machine with an odor gas collecting function. Kitchen garbage extrusion hydroextractor with foul smell gas collection function includes: the device comprises a feeding box and an auger, wherein the auger is rotatably arranged in the feeding box, and the top end of the auger extends out of the feeding box; the motor is fixedly arranged on the feeding box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the auger; the device comprises a feeding box, an extrusion box, a driving mechanism and a deodorization assembly, wherein the feeding box is arranged on the feeding box; the driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod, an arc-shaped stirring blade, a speed regulating motor, a first gear and a threaded rod. The kitchen garbage squeezing and dewatering machine with the odor gas collecting function provided by the utility model has the advantages that kitchen garbage can be squeezed and dewatered, and odor emitted by the kitchen garbage can be collected and treated, so that the kitchen garbage squeezing and dewatering machine with the odor gas collecting function has the advantage of odor gas collecting function.

Description

Kitchen garbage extruding and dewatering machine with odor gas collecting function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dewaterers, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage extruding and dewatering machine with an odor gas collecting function.

Background

The screw extruding and dewatering machine is one main apparatus for coagulation and dewatering. The spiral extruding dehydrator mainly comprises a screw, a cylindrical cage-type shell and a cone, wherein a screw shaft is connected with an output shaft of a speed reducer by a flexible coupling, and the spiral extruding dehydrator can be widely applied to dehydration operation before drying of high-humidity residue materials. The related art discloses kitchen waste pretreatment equipment which comprises a spiral dehydrator, wherein the spiral dehydrator is axially inclined relative to the vertical direction and is provided with a first feeding hole. A first discharge port and a water outlet; the crushing device comprises a cutter, a barrel, a rotating shaft and a rotary driving mechanism, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the outer side of the barrel and is connected to the rotary driving mechanism and is driven to rotate by the rotary driving mechanism, kitchen garbage is crushed and dehydrated by the crushing device, the treatment efficiency of subsequent processes is improved, the amount of the garbage can be reduced by 40-65% after treatment, the salt content in the garbage can be reduced, and the kitchen garbage after reduction is further recycled after centralized collection

However, the above-mentioned techniques have disadvantages that a large amount of odor gas is generated from the kitchen waste when the kitchen waste is treated, and if the kitchen waste is not treated, the odor gas is not only uncomfortable for workers but also directly discharged into the atmosphere, which may pollute the environment and affect the quality of the surrounding air.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new kitchen garbage squeezing and dewatering machine with an odor gas collecting function to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage extruding and dehydrating machine with an odor gas collecting function, which can extrude and dehydrate kitchen garbage and can collect and treat odor emitted by the kitchen garbage.

In order to solve the technical problem, the kitchen garbage extruding and dewatering machine with the odor gas collecting function comprises a feeding box and an auger, wherein the auger is rotatably arranged in the feeding box, and the top end of the auger extends out of the feeding box; the motor is fixedly arranged on the feeding box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the auger; the device comprises a feeding box, an extrusion box, a driving mechanism and a deodorization assembly, wherein the feeding box is arranged on the feeding box; the driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod, an arc-shaped stirring blade, a speed regulating motor, a first gear, a threaded rod, an extrusion plate, a second gear, a bearing seat, a round rod and a third gear, the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the extrusion box, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the extrusion box, the arc-shaped stirring blade is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the speed regulating motor is arranged on one side of the extrusion box, an output shaft of the speed regulating motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the speed regulating motor, the threaded rod is rotatably installed in the extrusion box, one end of the threaded rod extends out of the extrusion box, the extrusion plate is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod, the bearing seat is arranged on one side of the extrusion box, the round rod is rotatably installed on the bearing seat, the third gear is fixedly sleeved on the round rod, the third gear is meshed with the first gear and the second gear respectively; the deodorization subassembly is including aspiration pump, processing case, connecting pipe and active carbon, aspiration pump fixed mounting is at the top of extrusion case, the aspiration pump is linked together with the inside of extrusion case, it sets up the one side at the extrusion case to handle the case, connecting pipe fixed mounting is at the end of giving vent to anger of aspiration pump, the other end of connecting pipe extends to and handles the incasement, active carbon fixed mounting is on the one side inner wall of handling the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding box, a circular through hole is formed in the feeding box, the auger penetrates through the circular through hole and is rotatably connected with the circular through hole, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding box, and the bottom of the discharging pipe extends into the extrusion box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the extrusion box, two strip-shaped blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the extrusion box, T-shaped sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two strip-shaped blocks, and the two T-shaped sliding blocks are both fixedly connected with the bearing seat.

As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the extrusion plate is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is screwed with the threaded rod, and one side of the extrusion plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of ejector pins.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the box door is hinged on the outer wall of one side of the extrusion box, the box door is fixedly connected with the extrusion box through a screw, and the strip-shaped plugging block is fixedly arranged on the box door.

As a further scheme of the utility model, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the kitchen garbage extruding and dehydrating machine with the odor gas collecting function has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the kitchen garbage dewatering device, the driving mechanism is arranged, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate, the arc-shaped stirring blades are driven by the rotating rod to stir kitchen garbage entering the extrusion box, the kitchen garbage can be sufficiently dispersed, the kitchen garbage can be conveniently dewatered, and the third gear and the second gear can be separated according to needs to independently work.

2. According to the utility model, the deodorization component is arranged, the air pump is started to pump out odor gas in the extrusion box, then the odor gas is introduced into the treatment box through the connecting pipe, and the odor gas is purified by the activated carbon in the treatment box and then can be discharged into the atmosphere, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a kitchen garbage extruding-dewatering machine with an odor gas collecting function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the first gear, the second gear, the round bar and the third gear of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an assembly view of the novel center bearing block, round bar and T-shaped slider of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a packing auger; 3. a motor; 4. extruding the box; 5. rotating the rod; 6. An arc-shaped stirring blade; 7. a speed-regulating motor; 8. a first gear; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a second gear; 12. a bearing seat; 13. a round bar; 14. a third gear; 15. an air pump; 16. a treatment tank; 17. activated carbon; 18. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a kitchen garbage squeezing and dewatering machine with an odor gas collecting function according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the first gear, the second gear, the round bar and the third gear of the present invention; fig. 4 is an assembly view of the novel center bearing block, round bar and T-shaped slider of the present invention. The kitchen waste extrusion dehydrator with the odor gas collecting function comprises a feeding box 1 and an auger 2, wherein the auger 2 is rotatably arranged in the feeding box 1, and the top end of the auger 2 extends out of the feeding box 1; the motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the feeding box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the top end of the packing auger 2; the device comprises a feeding box 1, an extrusion box 4, a driving mechanism and a deodorization assembly, wherein the extrusion box 4 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 1; the driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod 5, an arc stirring blade 6, an adjustable speed motor 7, a first gear 8, a threaded rod 9, an extrusion plate 10, a second gear 11, a bearing seat 12, a round rod 13 and a third gear 14, wherein the rotating rod 5 is rotatably installed in the extrusion box 4, one end of the rotating rod 5 extends out of the extrusion box 4, the arc stirring blade 6 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 5, the adjustable speed motor 7 is arranged at one side of the extrusion box 4, the output shaft of the adjustable speed motor 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 5, the first gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the adjustable speed motor 7, the threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed in the extrusion box 4, one end of the threaded rod 9 extends out of the extrusion box 4, the extrusion plate 10 is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 9, the second gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 9, the bearing seat 12 is arranged at one side of the extrusion box 4, the round rod 13 is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat 12, the third gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the round rod 13, and the third gear 14 is respectively meshed with the first gear 8 and the second gear 11; deodorization subassembly is including aspiration pump 15, processing case 16, connecting pipe and

active carbon

17, 15 fixed mounting of aspiration pump is at the top of extrusion case 4, aspiration pump 15 is linked together with the inside of extrusion case 4, it sets up the one side at extrusion case 4 to handle case 16, connecting pipe fixed mounting is at the end of giving vent to anger of aspiration pump 15, the other end of connecting pipe extends to in handling case 16, active carbon 17 fixed mounting is on the one side inner wall of handling case 16.

As shown in fig. 1, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the feed box 1, a circular through hole is formed in the feed box 1, the auger 2 penetrates through the circular through hole and is rotatably connected with the circular through hole, a blanking pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the feed box 1, and the bottom of the blanking pipe extends into the extrusion box 4;

through mutually supporting of pay-off case 1, auger 2, extrusion case 4, circular through-hole and unloading pipe, can pour kitchen garbage into pay-off case 1 through the feeder hopper and carry out the material loading, start motor 3 drives auger 2 and rotates, and auger 2 will pour kitchen garbage in the pay-off case 1 and transport to the extrusion case 4 in and carry out the extrusion dehydration.

As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the extrusion box 4, two strip-shaped blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the extrusion box 4, T-shaped sliders are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two strip-shaped blocks, and the two T-shaped sliders are fixedly connected with the bearing seat 12.

Through mutual cooperation of extrusion case 4, bearing frame 12, the hole that leaks, bar-shaped piece, T type slider and movable block, through removing bearing frame 12, make 14 wheels of third gear and first gear 8 and the meshing of second gear 11, come to carry out extrusion dehydration to rubbish from cooking and handle, also can separate third gear 14 and second gear 11 as required, make its autonomous working.

As shown in fig. 1, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the extrusion plate 10, the threaded hole is screwed with the threaded rod 9, and a plurality of thimbles are fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion plate 10;

through mutually supporting of threaded rod 9, stripper plate 10, screw hole and thimble, can prick some not broken bags in the rubbish from cooking through a plurality of thimbles, prevent still to have a large amount of ponding in the bag, influence the dehydration effect.

As shown in fig. 1, the box door 18 is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the extrusion box 4, the box door 18 is fixedly connected with the extrusion box 4 through a screw, and a strip-shaped plugging block is fixedly mounted on the box door 18;

through the mutual cooperation of the extrusion box 4, the box door 18, the screws and the strip-shaped sealing blocks, when kitchen garbage needs to be discharged out of the extrusion box 4, the box door 18 on one side of the extrusion box 4 is opened, so that the dehydrated kitchen garbage can be pushed out of the extrusion box 4 to be collected and utilized.

As shown in fig. 1, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment tank 16, and a valve is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe;

through handling mutually supporting of case 16, blast pipe and valve, open the blast pipe, can handle case 16 with the gaseous discharge after the purification, avoided the pollution of foul smell gas to the air.

The kitchen garbage extruding and dewatering machine with the odor gas collecting function provided by the utility model has the following working principle:

the first step is as follows: pour kitchen garbage into pay-off case 1 through the feeder hopper earlier and carry out the material loading, start motor 3 drives auger 2 and rotates, and auger 2 will pour kitchen garbage in the pay-off case 1 and transport to extrusion case 4 in and extrude the dehydration, start speed regulating motor 7 and drive dwang 5 and rotate, and dwang 5 drives arc stirring leaf 6 and stirs the kitchen garbage that gets into in the extrusion case 4. The kitchen garbage can be fully dispersed;

the second step is as follows: after the kitchen waste falling into the extrusion box 4 is dispersed, the bearing seat 12 is moved to enable the third gear 14 to be meshed with the first gear 8 and the second gear 11, the speed regulating motor 7 is started to drive the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 drives the third gear 14 to rotate, the third gear 14 drives the second gear 11 to rotate, the second gear 11 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded rod 9 drives the extrusion plate 10 to move, then the dispersed kitchen waste is extruded and dehydrated, a plurality of thimbles on the extrusion plate 10 can puncture some un-broken bags in the kitchen waste, a large amount of water in the bags is prevented from being accumulated, the dehydration effect is prevented from being influenced, and when the kitchen waste needs to be discharged out of the extrusion box 4, the box door 18 on one side of the extrusion box 4 is opened;

the third step: when odor gas in the kitchen waste needs to be collected, the air pump 15 is started to pump the odor gas in the extrusion box 4 out, the odor gas is guided into the treatment box 16 through the connecting pipe, the odor gas is purified by the activated carbon 17 in the treatment box 16, the exhaust pipe is opened, and the purified gas is discharged out of the treatment box 16.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device are not completely described and clear, and on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the utility model, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application document is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;

the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments, or a direct or indirect use of these embodiments, without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents, as used in the related art, and all of which are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage extrusion hydroextractor with foul smell gas collection function which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a feeding box and an auger, wherein the auger is rotatably arranged in the feeding box, and the top end of the auger extends out of the feeding box; the motor is fixedly arranged on the feeding box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the auger; the device comprises a feeding box, an extrusion box, a driving mechanism and a deodorization assembly, wherein the feeding box is arranged on the feeding box;

the driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod, an arc-shaped stirring blade, a speed regulating motor, a first gear, a threaded rod, an extrusion plate, a second gear, a bearing seat, a round rod and a third gear, the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the extrusion box, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the extrusion box, the arc-shaped stirring blade is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the speed regulating motor is arranged on one side of the extrusion box, an output shaft of the speed regulating motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the speed regulating motor, the threaded rod is rotatably installed in the extrusion box, one end of the threaded rod extends out of the extrusion box, the extrusion plate is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod, the bearing seat is arranged on one side of the extrusion box, the round rod is rotatably installed on the bearing seat, the third gear is fixedly sleeved on the round rod, the third gear is meshed with the first gear and the second gear respectively;

the deodorization subassembly is including aspiration pump, processing case, connecting pipe and active carbon, aspiration pump fixed mounting is at the top of extrusion case, the aspiration pump is linked together with the inside of extrusion case, it sets up the one side at the extrusion case to handle the case, connecting pipe fixed mounting is at the end of giving vent to anger of aspiration pump, the other end of connecting pipe extends to and handles the incasement, active carbon fixed mounting is on the one side inner wall of handling the case.

2. The kitchen garbage extruding-dehydrating machine with the odor gas collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding box is characterized in that a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the feeding box, a circular through hole is formed in the feeding box, the auger penetrates through the circular through hole and is rotatably connected with the circular through hole, a discharging pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the feeding box, and the bottom of the discharging pipe extends into the extrusion box.

3. The kitchen garbage extruding-dehydrating machine with the odor gas collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to the bottom of extrusion case, fixed mounting has two bar blocks on one side outer wall of extrusion case, two fixed mounting has T type slider respectively on the bar block, two T type sliders all with bearing frame fixed connection.

4. The kitchen garbage extruding-dehydrating machine with the odor gas collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the extrusion plate is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is screwed with the threaded rod, and one side of the extrusion plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of thimbles.

5. The kitchen garbage extruding-dehydrating machine with the odor gas collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box door is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the extrusion box and is fixedly connected with the extrusion box through screws, and the strip-shaped plugging block is fixedly mounted on the box door.

6. The kitchen garbage extruding-dehydrating machine with the odor gas collecting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of handling the case has the blast pipe, fixed mounting has the valve on the blast pipe.