CN215411888U

CN215411888U - Crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste

Info

Publication number: CN215411888U
Application number: CN202120439150.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵鑫鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid crushing, in particular to a crushing device for dangerous waste incineration, which comprises a crushing device shell, a throwing mechanism and a protection device, the crushing device shell is provided with the throwing mechanism, the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing device shell is fixedly connected with the protective device, the crushing roller at the bottom of the protective device is fixed on the inner wall of the shell of the crushing device, the disinfection spray head at the bottom of the crushing roller is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the shell of the crushing device, the disinfection spray head is arranged to disinfect the broken hazardous waste again, and the sealing cushion layer is added on the putting window of the device, so that the sealing performance of the device and the outside is improved, the toxic gas in the device is prevented from flowing out to the outside, simultaneously also set up the protection setting in the device is inside, blocks once more, and poison gas flows outside when can effectually carrying out broken handle to the harm waste material through two-layer blocking.

Description

Crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid crushing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for dangerous waste incineration.

Background

With the development of industry, the amount of hazardous waste discharged in industrial production processes is increasing day by day, and it is estimated that the amount of hazardous waste generated in the world per year is 3.3 hundred million tons, the hazardous waste destroys the ecological environment, the hazardous waste discharged and stored randomly pollutes water and soil under the long-term infiltration and diffusion action of rainwater and groundwater, reduces the environmental function level of regions, affects human health, causes toxicity by ingestion, inhalation, skin absorption and eye contact, or causes dangerous events such as combustion and explosion, and the long-term harm includes long-term poisoning, carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, and the like caused by repeated contact, thereby restricting sustainable development.

The prior art has the following problems:

can release poisonous gas when burning the processing to hazardous waste, breaker does not possess the seal, so remaining poisonous gas releases in the hazardous waste of handling, produces the pollution to the air in the inflow air, also can produce the injury to operating means's staff simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a crushing device for dangerous waste incineration, which has the characteristic of sealing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for burning hazardous waste comprises a crushing device shell, a throwing mechanism and a protective device, wherein the throwing mechanism is arranged on the crushing device shell, the protective device is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing device shell, a crushing roller at the bottom of the protective device is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing device shell, and a disinfection sprayer at the bottom of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing device shell;

the protection device is provided with a limiting groove, the inside of the limiting groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft B, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B, a shielding plate is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, the shielding plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B, a fixed shaft B is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft B, and the protection device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell of the crushing device through a connecting rod.

Preferably, the inside bottom fixedly connected with of breaker shell promotes the row bed course, it has certain inclination to promote the row bed course, two it sets up relatively to promote row bed course minimum, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of breaker shell, the quantity of bracing piece is four, the bottom central point of breaker shell puts fixedly connected with outside connecting pipe.

Preferably, the inboard fixedly connected with seal cushion layer of input mechanism, input mechanism includes baffle A, baffle A's bottom is baffle B, baffle A with through dead lever fixed connection between the baffle B, dead lever fixed connection is on axis of rotation A, axis of rotation A's outside fixedly connected with fixed axle A, fixed axle A fixed connection be in on the breaker shell.

Preferably, the areas of the baffle plate a and the baffle plate B are equal, and the area of the throwing mechanism is smaller than the areas of the baffle plate a and the baffle plate B.

Preferably, the number of the protection devices is two, and the two protection devices are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the shell of the crushing device.

Preferably, the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the two crushing rollers are hinged.

Preferably, the two disinfection nozzles are communicated through a disinfection solution connecting pipe, and the disinfection solution connecting pipe is connected with an external water source.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. add the seal cushion layer through the input window at the device, increased the leakproofness of device with the external world, avoided the toxic gas in the device to flow to the external world, also set up the protection setting in the device inside simultaneously, block once more, through two-layer block can be effectual carry out crushing treatment to hazardous waste the time toxic gas flows to the outside.

2. The dangerous waste after the dangerous waste crushing treatment is disinfected again by the arranged disinfection spray head, and the residual toxic gas is finally decomposed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixed shaft B and a middle connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guard and a limiting groove according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drop window, the baffle and the baffle B in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing device housing; 11. a drainage promoting cushion layer; 12. a support bar; 13. an external connection pipe; 2. A feeding mechanism; 21. a baffle A; 22. a baffle B; 23. fixing the rod; 231. fixing a shaft A; 232. a rotating shaft A; 24. sealing the cushion layer; 3. a guard; 31. a limiting groove; 32. a rotating shaft B; a limit plate 321; 322. a shielding plate; 33. a fixed shaft B; 34. a connecting rod; 4. crushing the roller; 5. a disinfection nozzle; 51. antiseptic solution connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for burning hazardous waste comprises a crushing device shell 1, a throwing mechanism 2 and a protection device 3, wherein the crushing device shell 1 is provided with the throwing mechanism 2, the throwing mechanism 2 is arranged on the shell 1 of the crushing device to facilitate throwing into the device, the middle part of the inner wall of the shell 1 of the crushing device is fixedly connected with a protective device 3, the protective device 3 is arranged in the shell 1 of the crushing device to prevent toxic gas generated during device operation from flowing out, the crushing roller 4 at the bottom of the protective device 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1 of the crushing device, crushing the input dangerous waste by arranging a crushing roller 4, fixedly connecting a disinfection spray nozzle 5 at the bottom of the crushing roller 4 to the inner wall of a shell 1 of the crushing device, and disinfecting the crushed dangerous waste again by arranging the disinfection spray nozzle 5;

the protective device 3 is provided with a limiting groove 31, the limiting groove 31 limits the rotating positions of a limiting plate 321 and a baffle plate 322, the inside of the limiting groove 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft B32, the rotating shaft B32 rotates by matching with a fixed shaft A33 arranged inside, a limiting plate 321 is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft B32, the limiting plate 321 arranged on the rotating shaft B32 limits the position of the limiting plate 321 by the limiting groove 31 when rotating, one side of the limiting plate 321 is the baffle plate 322, the baffle plate 322 is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft B32, the baffle plate 322 rotates along the inside of the limiting groove 31, the baffle plate 322 prevents toxic gas in the device from blocking the device to flow out when the hazardous waste is treated, the inside of the rotating shaft B32 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft B33, the fixed shaft B33 and the shaft B32 are matched to drive the baffle plate 322 and the limiting plate 321 to rotate, the protective device 3 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the crushing device shell 1 through a connecting rod 34, the guard 3 is fixedly connected inside the crushing device shell 1 by means of a connecting rod 34.

Specifically, the short arranging bed course 11 of the inside bottom fixedly connected with of breaker shell 1, short arranging bed course 11 has certain inclination, two short arranging bed course 11 the minimum sets up relatively, it makes the inside kibbling object of device thoroughly discharge to have set up short arranging bed course 11 through the bottom in breaker shell 1, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece 12 of breaker shell 1, the quantity of bracing piece 12 is four, bracing piece 12 that sets up in the bottom of breaker shell 1 makes whole device and ground keep the certain distance, the bottom central point of breaker shell 1 puts fixedly connected with external connection pipe 13, can discharge the dangerous waste material after the device is broken through having set up external connection pipe 13 in the bottom of breaker shell 1.

Specifically, the inboard fixedly connected with seal cushion layer 24 of input mechanism 2, can seal the outflow that reduces harmful gas to the device inside through set up seal cushion layer 24 on input mechanism 2, input mechanism 2 includes baffle A21, the bottom of baffle A21 is baffle B22, through dead lever 23 fixed connection between baffle A21 and the baffle B22, dead lever 23 fixed connection is on axis of rotation A232, axis of rotation A232's outside fixedly connected with fixed axle A231, baffle A21 and the baffle B22 that are equipped with on the dead lever 23 cooperate through fixed axle A231 and axis of rotation A232 and can carry out one hundred eighty degrees rotations, fixed axle A231 fixed connection is on breaker shell 1.

Specifically, the areas of the baffle a21 and the baffle B22 are equal, the area of the throwing mechanism 2 is smaller than the areas of the baffle a21 and the baffle B22, and the baffle a21 and the baffle B22 are arranged outside the throwing mechanism 2 to seal the throwing mechanism 2.

Specifically, protector 3's quantity is two, and two protector 3 set up the inner wall at breaker shell 1 relatively, and protector 3 has certain inclination and is convenient for the hazardous waste who puts into the device can follow connecting rod 34 slip and go into to broken roller 4 and carry out broken handle in the device to can effectually block that the poisonous gas that splashes and release at broken handle's in-process material flows out to the device outward.

Specifically, the number of crushing roller 4 is two, and two are articulated mutually between the crushing roller 4, and articulated rotation mutually carries out broken handle to hazardous waste through between two crushing roller 4.

Specifically, two disinfection nozzles 5 are communicated through a disinfection solution connecting pipe 51, disinfection solution is conveyed to the disinfection nozzles 5 through the disinfection solution connecting pipe 51, and the disinfection solution connecting pipe 51 is connected with an external water source.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the device is characterized in that a row-promoting cushion layer 11 is arranged at the bottom in a shell 1 of the crushing device to thoroughly discharge crushed objects in the device, a support rod 12 arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 of the crushing device keeps a certain distance between the whole device and the ground, an external connecting pipe 13 arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 of the crushing device can discharge the crushed hazardous wastes in the device, a throwing mechanism 2 is arranged on the shell 1 of the crushing device to conveniently throw the hazardous wastes into the device, a sealing cushion layer 24 is arranged on the throwing mechanism 2 to seal the device to reduce the outflow of harmful gas, a baffle B22 is arranged at the bottom of a baffle A21, the baffle A21 and the baffle B22 are fixedly connected through a fixing rod 23, the baffle A21 and the baffle B22 arranged on the fixing rod 23 can rotate for one hundred eighty degrees by matching a fixing shaft A231 and a rotating shaft A232, the fixing shaft A231 is fixedly connected on the shell 1 of the crushing device, the middle part of the inner wall of the shell 1 of the crushing device is fixedly connected with a protective device 3, the protective device 3 is arranged in the shell 1 of the crushing device to prevent toxic gas generated during device operation from flowing outwards, a crushing roller 4 at the bottom of the protective device 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1 of the crushing device, the fed dangerous waste is crushed by arranging the crushing roller 4, a disinfection nozzle 5 at the bottom of the crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 of the crushing device, the crushed dangerous waste is disinfected again by arranging the disinfection nozzle 5, a disinfectant connecting pipe 51 is used for conveying disinfectant to the disinfection nozzle 5, and the disinfectant connecting pipe 51 is connected with an external water source; the protective device 3 is provided with a limiting groove 31, the limiting groove 31 limits the rotating positions of a limiting plate 321 and a baffle plate 322, the inside of the limiting groove 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft B32, the rotating shaft B32 rotates by matching with a fixed shaft A33 arranged inside, a limiting plate 321 is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft B32, the limiting plate 321 arranged on the rotating shaft B32 limits the position of the limiting plate 321 by the limiting groove 31 when rotating, one side of the limiting plate 321 is the baffle plate 322, the baffle plate 322 is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft B32, the baffle plate 322 rotates along the inside of the limiting groove 31, the baffle plate 322 prevents toxic gas in the device from blocking the device to flow out when the hazardous waste is treated, the inside of the rotating shaft B32 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft B33, the fixed shaft B33 and the shaft B32 are matched to drive the baffle plate 322 and the limiting plate 321 to rotate, the protective device 3 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the crushing device shell 1 through a connecting rod 34, the guard 3 is fixedly connected inside the crushing device shell 1 by means of a connecting rod 34.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breaker for hazardous waste burns, includes breaker shell (1), input mechanism (2) and protector (3), its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the crushing device shell (1), the protective device (3) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing device shell (1), the crushing roller (4) at the bottom of the protective device (3) is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing device shell (1), and the disinfection sprayer (5) at the bottom of the crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing device shell (1);

spacing groove (31) have been seted up on protector (3), the inside rotation of spacing groove (31) is connected with axis of rotation B (32), fixedly connected with limiting plate (321) on axis of rotation B (32), one side of limiting plate (321) is shielding plate (322), shielding plate (322) fixed connection be in on axis of rotation B (32), the inside rotation of axis of rotation B (32) is connected with fixed axle B (33), protector (3) are in through connecting rod (34) fixed connection on the inner wall of breaker shell (1).

2. A crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a breaker, including breaker shell (1), the inside bottom fixedly connected with of breaker shell (1) promotes row bed course (11), it has certain inclination to promote row bed course (11), two it sets up relatively to promote row bed course (11) minimum, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (12) of breaker shell (1), the quantity of bracing piece (12) is four, the bottom central point of breaker shell (1) puts fixedly connected with external connection pipe (13).

3. A crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard fixedly connected with seal cushion layer (24) of input mechanism (2), input mechanism (2) is including baffle A (21), the bottom of baffle A (21) is baffle B (22), baffle A (21) with through dead lever (23) fixed connection between baffle B (22), dead lever (23) fixed connection is on axis of rotation A (232), the outside fixedly connected with fixed axle A (231) of axis of rotation A (232), fixed axle A (231) fixed connection be in on breaker shell (1).

4. A crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the area of the baffle A (21) is equal to that of the baffle B (22), and the area of the throwing mechanism (2) is smaller than that of the baffle A (21) and that of the baffle B (22).

5. A crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the protection devices (3) is two, and the two protection devices (3) are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the crushing device shell (1).

6. A crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the crushing rollers (4) is two, and the two crushing rollers (4) are hinged.

7. A crushing device for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two disinfection nozzles (5) are communicated through a disinfection solution connecting pipe (51), and the disinfection solution connecting pipe (51) is connected with an external water source.