CN215407362U

CN215407362U - Concrete building template for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215407362U
Application number: CN202120988534.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高文琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete building template for civil engineering. The technical key points are as follows: including first template and second template, first template is connected with first scute, first scute is connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with the second scute, the second scute is equipped with adjusting part, adjusting part includes the installation piece, the installation piece is connected in the second scute, the installation piece runs through and rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, the connecting axle is provided with the direction subassembly, connecting axle cover is established and threaded connection has the sleeve, the sleeve cover is established and is rotated and be connected with support piece, support piece fixed connection is in the installation piece, the sleeve cover is established and fixedly connected with rolling disc, connecting axle and second template fixed connection, second template sliding connection is in the bottom plate, be equipped with spacing subassembly in addition, spacing subassembly sets up in the installation piece. The utility model has the advantages that: the adjusting assembly that can utilize to set up carries out nimble regulation to the interval between first template and the second template, improves the efficiency of construction, has stronger practicality.

Description

Concrete building template for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal buildings, in particular to a concrete building template for civil engineering.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: when the concrete building beam is poured, due to the difference of stress and load, the width of the building beam is different, and the traditional building template cannot flexibly adjust the distance between the panels (side plates) according to the different width requirements of the building beam, only can replace plates, and is complex and high in cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a concrete building template for civil engineering, which has the advantages that: the first template, the second template and the bottom plate are mutually abutted in front, a molding space can be provided for concrete pouring, the first angle iron and the second angle iron can play a role in connection, the first template, the second template and the bottom plate can be conveniently connected, and the arranged adjusting assembly can be used for conveniently adjusting the distance between the first template and the second template, so that the flexible adjustment of the distance can be realized, the corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to different widths of building beams, the conventional disassembly and assembly is avoided, the labor force is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved; the arranged mounting block can provide a mounting position for the connecting shaft, the arranged rotating disc can be driven by hand to drive the sleeve to rotate, thereby the transmission can be carried out through the threaded connection between the sleeve and the connecting shaft to drive the connecting shaft to move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, thereby driving the second template to be close to or far from the first template, realizing the distance adjustment, simultaneously utilizing the self-locking performance of the threaded connection on the axis direction of the connecting shaft, can provide a supporting function for the second template in the concrete solidification process, reduce the influence of the volume increase caused by the concrete solidification on the second template, provide a guiding function for the arranged guiding component, improve the stability of the connecting shaft in the moving process, and after the connecting shaft drives the second template to move to a required position, the connecting shaft can be limited and locked, and the possibility of the change of the distance between the templates caused by the rotation of the connecting shaft is reduced.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a concrete building template for civil engineering comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template are vertically arranged, a first angle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first template, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first angle plate, a second angle plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom plate, an adjusting component is arranged on the second angle plate and comprises an installation block, the installation block is fixedly connected to the second angle plate, the installation block penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, a guide component is arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is divided into a threaded shaft section and an optical shaft section along the axis direction of the connecting shaft and is close to one end of the first template, the connecting shaft is far away from one end sleeve of the first template and is provided with a sleeve, the periphery of the sleeve is provided with a sleeve rotatably connected with a supporting piece, and the supporting piece is fixedly connected to the installation block, the sleeve is far away from the side of week of installation piece one end is overlapped and is established and fixedly connected with rolling disc, the connecting axle other end with second template fixed connection, second template sliding connection in the bottom plate is equipped with spacing subassembly in addition, spacing subassembly set up in the installation piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arranged first template, the arranged second template and the bottom plate are mutually abutted in front, a molding space can be provided for concrete pouring, the arranged first angle iron and the arranged second angle iron can play a role in connection, the first template, the second template and the bottom plate can be conveniently connected, the arranged adjusting assembly can conveniently adjust the distance between the first template and the second template, so that the flexible adjustment of the distance can be realized, the corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to different widths of the building beam, the conventional disassembly and installation is avoided, the labor force is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved; the arranged mounting block can provide a mounting position for the connecting shaft, the arranged rotating disc can be driven by hand to drive the sleeve to rotate, thereby the transmission can be carried out through the threaded connection between the sleeve and the connecting shaft to drive the connecting shaft to move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, thereby driving the second template to be close to or far from the first template, realizing the distance adjustment, simultaneously utilizing the self-locking performance of the threaded connection on the axis direction of the connecting shaft, can provide a supporting function for the second template in the concrete solidification process, reduce the influence of the volume increase caused by the concrete solidification on the second template, provide a guiding function for the arranged guiding component, improve the stability of the connecting shaft in the moving process, and after the connecting shaft drives the second template to move to a required position, the connecting shaft can be limited and locked, and the possibility of the change of the distance between the templates caused by the rotation of the connecting shaft is reduced.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the guide assembly comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a sliding groove corresponding to the guide plate is formed in the mounting block, and the sliding direction of the sliding groove is along the axis direction of the connecting shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the deflector of setting can follow the connecting axle and remove, and the spout of setting can play direction and limiting displacement to the deflector, can avoid the connecting axle to produce the rotation when the connecting axle removes along its axis direction, has improved the stability that the connecting axle removed the in-process, for driving the second template through the connecting axle and remove, adjusts the interval between first template and the second template and provides the feasibility.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is inserted into the installing block and is rotatably connected with the installing block, the limiting rod is a semi-cylindrical rod, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gag lever post that sets up can utilize the arc surface of its week side to come to extrude the connecting axle, carries on spacingly to the connecting axle, can inject the connecting axle in needs position, reduces because the mistake touches rolling disc and sleeve and leads to the connecting axle to carry out unnecessary possibility of removing, can utilize the plane of its week side simultaneously can cancel the spacing to the connecting axle, the removal of the connecting axle of being convenient for, the rotation handle that sets up can be convenient for drive the rotation of gag lever post through manual operation.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the second template is close to one side of the bottom plate, a sealing plate is inserted into one side of the bottom plate and is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the sealing plate is along the vertical direction, an extrusion assembly is arranged on one side, away from the bottom plate, of the sealing plate, one side, away from the first template, of the sealing plate is inserted into one end of a plurality of fastening rods fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a plurality of through grooves corresponding to the fastening rods in a one-to-one mode are formed in one side, away from the first template, of the second template, the fastening rods are connected with the second template in a sliding mode through the through grooves, and a plurality of fastening rods are sleeved with the other ends of the fastening rods and are connected with fastening blocks in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the closing plate that sets up can make the closing plate closely laminate in the bottom plate under extrusion subassembly's effect, promote sealed effect, the anchorage bar of setting can provide the mounted position for the anchorage bar, can play the connection effect simultaneously, be convenient for remove through manual drive closing plate, the through groove of setting can provide the feasibility for the removal of anchorage bar, the anchorage bar of setting can closely extrude to the lateral wall of second template through rotating, can prescribe a limit to a certain height with the closing plate, thereby remove the in-process at the second template and reduce the damping effect to the removal, can guarantee the leakproofness when pouring the concrete again, and has strong practicality.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the extrusion assembly comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, two ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the sealing plate and the second template respectively, the telescopic rods are arranged in the vertical direction in the telescopic direction, the telescopic rods are sleeved with springs, two ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the sealing plate and the second template respectively, the spring is arranged in the vertical direction in the telescopic direction, and when the sealing plate is not subjected to external force, the springs are in a non-telescopic state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring that sets up can utilize its self restoring force to support the closing plate to pressing to the position of closely laminating the bottom plate to can promote sealed effect, can reduce the overflow of concrete, the telescopic link of setting can provide the guide effect for the spring, makes the spring can stretch out and draw back along vertical direction all the time, promotes the stability and the reliability of extrusion subassembly.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and one side of the sealing plate, which is close to the bottom plate, is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealed pad that sets up can further promote the sealed effect between closing plate and the bottom plate, promotes building templates's practicality.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the first template, the second template and the bottom plate are mutually abutted in front, so that a molding space can be provided for concrete pouring, the first angle iron and the second angle iron can play a role in connection, the first template, the second template and the bottom plate can be conveniently connected, and the arranged adjusting assembly can be used for conveniently adjusting the distance between the first template and the second template, so that the flexible adjustment of the distance can be realized, the corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to different widths of building beams, the conventional disassembly and assembly is avoided, the labor force is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved; the arranged mounting block can provide a mounting position for the connecting shaft, the arranged rotating disc can be driven by hand to drive the sleeve to rotate, thereby the transmission can be carried out through the threaded connection between the sleeve and the connecting shaft to drive the connecting shaft to move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, thereby driving the second template to be close to or far from the first template, realizing the distance adjustment, simultaneously utilizing the self-locking performance of the threaded connection on the axis direction of the connecting shaft, can provide a supporting function for the second template in the concrete solidification process, reduce the influence of the volume increase caused by the concrete solidification on the second template, provide a guiding function for the arranged guiding component, improve the stability of the connecting shaft in the moving process, and after the connecting shaft drives the second template to move to a required position, the connecting shaft can be limited and locked, and the possibility of the change of the distance between the templates caused by the rotation of the connecting shaft is reduced.

2. The connecting shaft can be extruded by utilizing the circular arc surfaces of the peripheral sides of the limiting rod through the arrangement, the limiting shaft is limited, the connecting shaft can be limited in a required position, the possibility that the connecting shaft is unnecessarily moved due to the fact that the rotating disc and the sleeve are touched by mistake is reduced, meanwhile, the limiting of the connecting shaft can be cancelled by utilizing the planes of the peripheral sides of the limiting rod, the connecting shaft is convenient to move, and the rotating handle can be convenient to drive the limiting rod to rotate through manual operation.

3. Can make the closing plate closely laminate in the bottom plate under extrusion assembly's effect through the closing plate that sets up, promote sealed effect, the anchorage bar of setting can provide the mounted position for the anchorage bar, can play the connection effect simultaneously, be convenient for remove through manual drive closing plate, the through groove of setting can provide the feasibility for the removal of anchorage bar, the anchorage bar of setting can closely extrude to the lateral wall of second template through rotating, can prescribe a limit to a certain height with the closing plate, thereby remove the damping action that the in-process reduced the removal at the second template, can guarantee the leakproofness again when pouring the concrete, and has strong practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a structural view of the second template.

Reference numerals: 1. a first template; 2. a second template; 3. a first gusset; 4. a second gusset; 5. a base plate; 6. an adjustment assembly; 61. mounting blocks; 62. a connecting shaft; 63. a guide assembly; 631. a guide plate; 632. a chute; 64. a sleeve; 65. rotating the disc; 66. a support member; 67. a limiting component; 671. a limiting rod; 672. rotating the handle; 7. a sealing plate; 8. an extrusion assembly; 81. a telescopic rod; 82. a spring; 9. a fastening rod; 10. a through groove; 11. a fastening block; 12. and a gasket.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a concrete building template for civil engineering disclosed by the utility model comprises a first template 1 and a second template 2, wherein the first template 1 and the second template 2 are both vertically arranged, the side, close to each other, of the first template 1 and an enemy template is a smooth surface, and oil coating treatment is needed before use, so that the possibility of connection between concrete and the templates can be reduced, a first angle plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the first template 1, the first angle plate 3 can play a role in connection and provide an installation position for the first template 1, a bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the first angle plate 3, the bottom plate 5 is horizontally arranged and can meet the concrete pouring requirement, the side, far away from the ground, of the bottom plate 5 is a smooth surface, a second angle plate 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom plate 5, the second angle plate 4 is completely identical to the first angle plate 3, an adjusting component 6 is arranged on the second angle plate 4, the adjusting assembly 6 can correspondingly adjust according to the width of a beam cast by actual concrete, the distance between the first formwork 1 and the second formwork 2 is controlled, the working efficiency is improved, the adjusting assembly 6 comprises an installation block 61, the installation block 61 can provide an installation position, the installation block 61 is fixedly connected to the second angle plate 4, the specified connection mode is welding, the installation block 61 is connected with a connecting shaft 62 in a penetrating and rotating mode, the axis direction of the connecting shaft 62 is along the horizontal direction, a guide assembly 63 is arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft 62, the guide assembly 63 can provide guiding and limiting effects for the connecting shaft 62, the connecting shaft 62 can be prevented from rotating while the connecting shaft 62 is guided to move along the horizontal direction, the condition that the distance is difficult to adjust is avoided, the connecting shaft 62 is divided into a threaded shaft section and an optical shaft section along the axis direction, and the thread section can be arranged to control the movement of the connecting shaft 62 through thread transmission, the smooth shaft section can reduce the processing cost of the connecting shaft 62 under the condition that the threaded end meets the transmission requirement, and can facilitate the installation of the guide assembly 63 and the limiting assembly 67, the end close to the first template 1 is the smooth shaft section, one end of the connecting shaft 62 far away from the first template 1 is sleeved with the sleeve 64 and is in threaded connection with the sleeve 64, the threaded connection meets self-locking, the sleeve 64 and the connecting shaft 62 are coaxially arranged, the sleeve 64 is sleeved with and rotatably connected with the support member 66 in the circumferential side, the support member 66 is an L-shaped support plate, the support member 66 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 61, the fixed connection mode is welding, the sleeve 64 can be fixed and provides a mounting position, the circumferential side of one end of the sleeve 64 far away from the mounting block 61 is sleeved with and fixedly connected with the rotating disc 65, the rotating disc 65 can facilitate the rotation of the connecting shaft 62 through manual control, the other end of the connecting shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the second template 2, the fixed connection can enable the second template 2 to move along with the connecting shaft 62, second template 2 sliding connection is in bottom plate 5, is equipped with spacing subassembly 67 in addition, and spacing group price can be injectd the position of connecting axle 62, can reduce connecting axle 62 because the not hard up possibility of second template 2 that the rotation leads to, and spacing subassembly 67 sets up in installation piece 61.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the guide assembly 63 includes a guide plate 631, the guide plate 631 can slide along a sliding groove 632 to guide the movement of the connecting shaft 62, the guide plate 631 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the mounting block 61 is provided with a sliding groove 632 corresponding to the guide plate 631, the sliding groove 632 is matched with the guide plate 631 to perform limiting guiding, and the sliding direction of the sliding groove 632 is along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 62.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the limiting component 67 includes a limiting rod 671, the axis direction of the limiting rod 671 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the connecting shaft 62, the limiting rod 671 is inserted and rotatably connected to the mounting block 61, the limiting rod 671 is a semi-cylindrical rod, by rotating the limiting rod 671, the connecting shaft 62 can be limited by utilizing the extrusion of the circular arc section on the peripheral side of the limiting rod 671 and the connecting shaft 62, the connecting shaft 62 can be conveniently moved at the plane end on the peripheral side of the limiting rod 671, one end of the limiting rod 671 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 672, and the rotating handle 672 can be conveniently and manually rotated.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a sealing plate 7 is inserted into one side of the second formwork 2 close to the bottom plate 5, the sealing plate 7 can be separated from the bottom plate 5 when the second formwork 2 moves, so that the second formwork 2 can move conveniently, when concrete is poured, the sealing plate 7 can be tightly attached to the bottom plate 5, the overflow of the concrete is reduced, and the condition that the concrete forming effect is poor is avoided, and the sealing plate 7 is connected with the bottom plate 5 in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the sealing plate 7 is along the vertical direction, an extrusion assembly 8 is arranged on one side of the sealing plate 7 far away from the bottom plate 5, the extrusion assembly 8 can extrude the sealing plate 7, so that the sealing plate 7 always has the tendency of moving towards the bottom plate 5, one ends of a plurality of fastening rods 9 are inserted and fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 7 far away from the first formwork 1, the number of the fastening rods 9 is two, the sealing plate 7 is symmetrically arranged, one side of the second formwork 2 far away from the first formwork 1 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 10 corresponding to the fastening rods 9, as shown in fig. 4, run through groove 10 and can satisfy the needs that anchorage bar 9 removed in vertical direction, anchorage bar 9 is through running through groove 10 and second template 2 sliding connection, and a plurality of 9 other ends of anchorage bar are all overlapped and are established and threaded connection has fastening block 11, and threaded connection satisfies the auto-lock, and fastening block 11 can play limiting displacement to anchorage bar 9 through screw thread locking, is convenient for inject sealing plate 7 in the position that needs.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the extrusion assembly 8 includes a plurality of telescopic links 81, the specific quantity of telescopic links 81 does not have requirements, can satisfy the removal needs of closing plate 7 can, a plurality of telescopic links 81 both ends are fixed connection in closing plate 7 and second template 2 respectively, fixed connection does not have the specific requirements of the mode, telescopic links 81 flexible direction is along vertical direction, all the cover is equipped with spring 82 on a plurality of telescopic links 81, spring 82 can utilize its self restoring force to laminate closing plate 7 to bottom plate 5 on, spring 82 both ends are fixed connection in closing plate 7 and second template 2 respectively, spring 82 flexible direction is along vertical direction, when closing plate 7 does not receive external force, spring 82 is in the state of not stretching out and drawing back.

As shown in fig. 3, a gasket 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 7 close to the bottom plate 5, and the gasket 12 is made of rubber, so that the sealing effect of the sealing plate 7 can be further enhanced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, oil brushing operation is carried out on one side, close to each other, of the first template 1 and the second template 2, the rotating disc 65 is manually rotated to drive the sleeve 64 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 62 is driven to move along the axis direction of the connecting shaft, the second template 2 is driven to move, quick adjustment can be carried out according to the width of a poured beam, the arranged guide plate 631 can slide along the sliding groove 632 along with the connecting shaft 62, after the connecting shaft is adjusted to be in a proper width, the handle 672 is manually rotated to drive the limiting rod 671 to rotate, and the limiting function is achieved on the connecting shaft 62 through extrusion of the arc surface of the limiting rod 671 and the connecting shaft 62; then, the fastening block 11 is screwed manually, so that the fastening block 11 is separated from the second template 2, and the sealing plate 7 can be tightly abutted to the bottom plate 5 under the action of gravity and the restoring force of the spring 82; and then concrete pouring can be carried out.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a concrete building template for civil engineering, includes first template (1) and second template (2), first template (1) with the equal vertical setting of second template (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fixing device for a fixing device of a fixing, support piece (66) fixed connection in installation piece (61), sleeve (64) are kept away from all sides cover of installation piece (61) one end is established and fixedly connected with rolling disc (65), connecting axle (62) other end with second template (2) fixed connection, second template (2) sliding connection in bottom plate (5), be equipped with spacing subassembly (67) in addition, spacing subassembly (67) set up in installation piece (61).

2. The concrete building template for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide assembly (63) comprises a guide plate (631), the guide plate (631) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a sliding groove (632) corresponding to the guide plate (631) is formed in the mounting block (61), and the sliding direction of the sliding groove (632) is along the axis direction of the connecting shaft (62).

3. The concrete building template for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing subassembly (67) include gag lever post (671), gag lever post (671) insert establish and rotate connect in installation piece (61), gag lever post (671) are the semicircle column pole, gag lever post (671) one end fixed connection also rotates handle (672).

4. The concrete building template for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the improved structure is characterized in that a sealing plate (7) is inserted into one side, close to the bottom plate (5), of the second template (2) and is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (5), the sealing plate (7) slides in the vertical direction, the sealing plate (7) is far away from one side of the bottom plate (5) and is provided with an extrusion assembly (8), the sealing plate (7) is far away from one side of the first template (1) and is inserted into one end of a plurality of fixedly connected fastening rods (9), the second template (2) is far away from one side of the first template (1) and is provided with a plurality of through grooves (10) corresponding to the fastening rods (9), the fastening rods (9) pass through the through grooves (10) and the second template (2) in sliding connection, and the other ends of the fastening rods (9) are all sleeved and are in threaded connection with fastening blocks (11).

5. The concrete building template for civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: extrusion subassembly (8) include a plurality of telescopic links (81), and are a plurality of telescopic link (81) both ends respectively fixed connection in closing plate (7) with second template (2), telescopic link (81) flexible direction is along vertical direction, and is a plurality of all the cover is equipped with spring (82) on telescopic link (81), spring (82) both ends respectively fixed connection in closing plate (7) with second template (2), spring (82) flexible direction is along vertical direction, when closing plate (7) does not receive external force, spring (82) are in the state of not stretching out and drawing back.

6. The concrete building template for civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a sealing gasket (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (7) close to the bottom plate (5).