CN215405808U

CN215405808U - Washing and sweeping vehicle applying joint one-way valve technology

Info

Publication number: CN215405808U
Application number: CN202120999526.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵盼科
Original assignee: Hebei Anxin Special Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Anxin Special Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a washing and sweeping vehicle applying a joint one-way valve technology, which comprises: the transmission mechanism is fixed at the front end of the vehicle body, the upper end of the transmission mechanism is fixed with a working motor which provides power for the transmission mechanism, and the sweeping device is provided with the transmission mechanism and the sweeping disc, when the working motor drives the main gear to rotate through the crankshaft, because two adjacent gears in the transmission frame are in a meshed state, the first gear and the second gear respectively start to rotate under the action of the second auxiliary gear and the first auxiliary gear, the rotating directions of the first gear and the second gear are opposite, at the moment, the two sweeping discs can rapidly rotate under the driving of the rotating rod, so that the sweeping discs can gather garbage on the road surface to the lower end of the vehicle body, the rotary roller brush can conveniently sweep the garbage gathered on the ground into the containing frame for storage, and the sweeping efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Washing and sweeping vehicle applying joint one-way valve technology

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of washing and sweeping vehicles, and particularly relates to a washing and sweeping vehicle applying a joint one-way valve technology.

Background

The washing and sweeping vehicle is a vehicle for carrying washing, washing and sweeping operations of roads in urban areas or national roads, highways and the like, and generally comprises a two-brush disc, a middle-wide suction disc or a four-disc sweeping and rear suction ports. The cleaning and sweeping vehicles adopted for different types of roads are different in types, large cleaning and sweeping vehicles are generally adopted for high-pressure water gun injection for highways and urban main roads, small cleaning and sweeping vehicles are generally adopted for auxiliary roads and non-motor vehicle lanes for dust absorption and cleaning, the small cleaning and sweeping vehicles are integrated garbage cleaning vehicles combining sweeping and dust absorption, and the cleaning and sweeping vehicle has the advantages of high working efficiency, low cleaning cost, good cleaning effect, high safety performance, high economic return rate and the like, and is widely applied to cleaning of various large urban roads.

The prior washing and sweeping vehicle technology has the following problems: the existing washing and sweeping vehicle has certain defects in the application of actual pavement cleaning work, has larger size and heavier mass, is inconvenient to operate, cannot be well applied to various auxiliary roads and non-motor vehicle roads, cannot simply and effectively reduce dust when the road surface with more dust is cleaned, and has lower practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a washing and sweeping vehicle applying a joint one-way valve technology, and aims to solve the problems that the existing washing and sweeping vehicle in the background technology is large in size, heavy in weight, inconvenient to operate, incapable of being well applied to various auxiliary roads and non-motor vehicle roads, and incapable of simply and effectively reducing dust when a road surface with more dust is swept.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a washing and sweeping vehicle applying joint check valve technology, comprising: the garbage truck comprises a transmission mechanism and a truck body, wherein the transmission mechanism is fixed at the front end of the truck body, a working motor for providing power for the transmission mechanism is fixed at the upper end of the transmission mechanism, swing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the transmission mechanism, sweeping discs are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the transmission mechanism, a storage device for storing garbage is sleeved in the upper end of the truck body, a push-pull rod for pushing the truck body is fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the truck body, a water tank is fixed at the rear end of the truck body, a water delivery pipe is connected between the water tank and the swing mechanisms, moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the truck body and the water tank, a cabinet is fixed on the outer wall of the right end of the truck body, a driving motor is arranged in the cabinet, a roller brush is arranged in the truck body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and is rotatably connected in the truck body, the roller brush is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the storage device comprises a storage frame and a cover plate, the storage frame is fixed at the lower end of the cover plate, a handle is fixed at the upper end of the cover plate, a feed port is formed in the rear end of the storage frame, and the roller brush is located on the rear side of the feed port.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes transmission frame, master gear, first gear and second gear, the inside of transmission frame is all located to master gear, first gear and second gear, the master gear left and right sides is located with the second gear symmetry to first gear, be connected through the bent axle between master gear and the work motor, be equipped with the second pinion between master gear and the first gear, be equipped with first pinion between master gear and the second gear, the second pinion is equipped with two altogether, first pinion is equipped with threely altogether, first pinion and second pinion all rotate with the transmission frame through the transmission pivot and are connected, first gear all rotates with the transmission frame through the bull stick with the second gear and is connected, the upper end of sweeping plate is connected with the lower extreme of bull stick.

Preferably, the wabbler mechanism includes commentaries on classics board, supporting piece and one-way valve rod, the supporting piece is equipped with two altogether, two the supporting piece all is fixed in the upper end outer wall of commentaries on classics board, the inside of two supporting pieces is located to the fixed cover of one-way valve rod, the front end of one-way valve rod is fixed with the gondola water faucet, commentaries on classics board front side lower extreme is fixed with the connecting rod, the inside roll cover of lower extreme of connecting rod is equipped with the commentaries on classics ball, be connected with the swivel mount between commentaries on classics board rear side lower extreme outer wall and the drive mechanism upper end outer wall, the downside of commentaries on classics board is equipped with the carousel, the upper end outer wall of carousel is fixed with the fixed column, the inside of commentaries on classics board seted up with the fixed column to the complex spout, carousel lower extreme center department outer wall is connected with the commentaries on classics pole upper end.

Preferably, the second gear and the first pinion, the main gear and the first pinion and the second pinion, the first gear and the second pinion, and two adjacent first pinions and two adjacent second pinions are in a mutual meshing state.

Compared with the prior art of washing and sweeping vehicles, the utility model provides a washing and sweeping vehicle applying a joint one-way valve technology, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, by arranging the transmission mechanism and the sweeping disc, when the working motor drives the main gear to rotate through the crankshaft, as two adjacent gears in the transmission frame are in a meshed state, the first gear and the second gear respectively start to rotate under the action of the second auxiliary gear and the first auxiliary gear, and the rotating directions of the first gear and the second gear are opposite, at the moment, the two sweeping discs can rapidly rotate under the driving of the rotating rod, so that the sweeping disc can gather garbage on the road surface to the lower end of the vehicle body, the garbage gathered on the ground can be conveniently swept into the containing frame by the rotary roller brush to be stored, and the sweeping efficiency is greatly improved;

the rotary table can rotate above the transmission frame under the driving of the rotary rod in the cleaning process by arranging the swinging mechanism, and when the rotary table rotates, the fixed column can slide in the chute, so that the rotary plate can swing left and right by taking the rotary seat as a round point, the one-way valve rod and the shower head can be driven to swing, water flow conveyed by the water pipe can be uniformly sprayed on the road surface through the shower head, and dust in cleaning is greatly reduced;

the connecting rod is fixed at the lower end of the front side of the rotating plate, the rotating ball is sleeved in the lower end of the connecting rod in a rolling mode, when the rotating plate swings left and right with the rotating seat as a round point, the connecting rod and the rotating ball can support the front side of the rotating plate, and the rotating ball can rotate to assist the rotating plate to swing.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model without limiting the utility model in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a washing and sweeping vehicle employing a joint check valve technology according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a washing and sweeping vehicle using a joint check valve technology according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a roller brush assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a swing mechanism according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. sweeping the disc; 2. a rocking mechanism; 201. a one-way valve stem; 202. a shower head; 203. a support member; 204. rotating the plate; 205. rotating; 206. fixing a column; 207. a chute; 208. a turntable; 209. rotating the ball; 210. a connecting rod; 3. a transmission mechanism; 301. a first gear; 302. a transmission frame; 303. a main gear; 304. a transmission rotating shaft; 305. a first counter gear; 306. a second gear; 307. a second counter gear; 308. a rotating rod; 4. a working motor; 401. a crankshaft; 5. a storage device; 501. a storage frame; 502. a cover plate; 503. a handle; 504. a feed inlet; 6. a push-pull rod; 7. a water tank; 8. a water delivery pipe; 9. a moving wheel; 10. a chassis; 11. a vehicle body; 12. a roller brush; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a washing and sweeping vehicle applying joint check valve technology, comprising: the garbage truck comprises a transmission mechanism 3 and a truck body 11, wherein the transmission mechanism 3 is fixed at the front end of the truck body 11, a working motor 4 for providing power for the transmission mechanism 3 is fixed at the upper end of the transmission mechanism 3, a swinging mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the left side and the right side of the transmission mechanism 3, a sweeping disc 1 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the left side and the right side of the transmission mechanism 3, a containing device 5 for storing garbage is sleeved inside the upper end of the truck body 11, a push-pull rod 6 for pushing the truck body 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the truck body 11, a water tank 7 is fixed at the rear end of the truck body 11, a water conveying pipe 8 is connected between the water tank 7 and the swinging mechanism 2, water inside the water tank 7 can be pumped out by a water pump placed inside the water tank 7 in advance under the action of the water conveying pipe 8, moving wheels 9 are arranged at the lower ends of the truck body 11 and the water tank 7, a cabinet 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the right end of the truck body 11, a driving motor 14 is arranged inside the cabinet 10, the interior of the vehicle body 11 is provided with a roller brush 12, the output end of the driving motor 14 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the interior of the vehicle body 11, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13 is sleeved with the roller brush 12.

In order to collect and store the garbage on the road surface, the storage device 5 comprises a storage frame 501 and a cover plate 502, the storage frame 501 is fixed at the lower end of the cover plate 502, a handle 503 is fixed at the upper end of the cover plate 502, a feed inlet 504 is formed in the rear end of the storage frame 501, the roller brush 12 is located on the rear side of the feed inlet 504, the roller brush 12 can rotate rapidly under the driving of the driving motor 14, and therefore the garbage on the ground can be swept into the storage frame 501 through the feed inlet 504.

In order to rapidly rotate the two sweeping trays 1 and enable the sweeping trays 1 to gather rubbish on the road surface to the lower end of the vehicle body 11, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a transmission frame 302, a main gear 303, a first gear 301 and a second gear 306, the main gear 303, the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 are all arranged inside the transmission frame 302, the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the main gear 303, the main gear 303 is connected with the working motor 4 through a crankshaft 401, the second secondary gear 307 is arranged between the main gear 303 and the first gear 301, a first secondary gear 305 is arranged between the main gear 303 and the second gear 306, the second secondary gear 307 is two, the first secondary gear 305 and the second secondary gear 307 are all provided with three, the first secondary gear 305 and the second secondary gear 307 are both rotatably connected with the transmission frame 302 through a transmission rotating shaft 304, the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 are both rotatably connected with the transmission frame 302 through a rotating rod 308, the upper end of the sweeping disc 1 is connected with the lower end of the rotating rod 308, when the working motor 4 drives the main gear 303 to rotate through the crankshaft 401 (the arrow direction in the figure represents the gear rotation direction), the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 respectively start to rotate under the action of the second pinion 307 and the first pinion 305, and the rotation directions of the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 are opposite, at this time, under the driving of the rotating rod 308, the two sweeping discs 1 can rotate rapidly, so that the sweeping discs 1 can gather the garbage on the road to the lower end of the vehicle body 11, and the cleaning of the roller brush 12 is facilitated.

In order to spray the water flow delivered by the water delivery pipe 8, the swing mechanism 2 comprises two rotating plates 204, two supporting pieces 203 and one-way valve rods 201, the two supporting pieces 203 are arranged, the two supporting pieces 203 are both fixed on the outer walls of the upper ends of the rotating plates 204, the one-way valve rods 201 are fixedly sleeved inside the two supporting pieces 203, the front ends of the one-way valve rods 201 are fixed with shower heads 202, the lower ends of the front sides of the rotating plates 204 are fixed with connecting rods 210, rotating balls 209 are sleeved inside the lower ends of the connecting rods 210 in a rolling manner, a rotating seat 205 is connected between the outer wall of the lower end of the rear side of the rotating plates 204 and the outer wall of the upper end of the transmission mechanism 3, the lower side of the rotating plates 204 is provided with a rotating disk 208, the outer wall of the upper ends of the rotating disks 208 is fixed with fixed columns 206, sliding grooves 207 matched with the fixed columns 206 are arranged inside the rotating plates 204, the outer wall of the center of the lower ends of the rotating disk 208 is connected with the upper ends of the rotating rods 308, when the rotating rods 308 rotate, the rotating disks 208 can drive the rotating disks 208 to rotate, when the carousel 208 is rotatory, fixed column 206 can slide in spout 207 is inside for commentaries on classics board 204 can use swivel mount 205 to sway about for the dot, thereby can drive one-way valve rod 201 and gondola water faucet 202 and sway, makes the rivers that raceway 8 carried can be through the even dust of spraying in the road surface in gondola water faucet 202, greatly reduced when cleaning.

In order to make the crankshaft 401 rotate the main gear 303, the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 can rotate simultaneously, and the second gear 306 and the first pinion 305, the main gear 303 and the first pinion 305 and the second pinion 307, the first gear 301 and the second pinion 307, and two adjacent first pinions 305 and two adjacent second pinions 307 are in a mutual meshing state.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the present invention is installed, when the working motor 4 drives the main gear 303 to rotate through the crankshaft 401 (the arrow direction in the figure represents the gear rotation direction), because two adjacent gears inside the transmission frame 302 are in the engaged state, the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 start to rotate under the action of the second pinion 307 and the first pinion 305 respectively, and the rotation directions of the first gear 301 and the second gear 306 are opposite, at this time, under the driving of the rotating rod 308, the two sweeping disks 1 can rotate rapidly, so that the sweeping disks 1 can gather the garbage on the road surface to the lower end of the vehicle body 11, at the same time, the driving motor 14 drives the roller brush 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 13, the roller brush 12 can sweep the garbage gathered on the ground into the receiving frame 501 through the feeding port 504 for storage, during the sweeping process, under the drive of bull stick 308, carousel 208 can rotate above transmission frame 302, and when carousel 208 was rotatory, fixed column 206 can be in the inside slip of spout 207 for rotating plate 204 can use swivel mount 205 to carry out the left and right rocking for the dot, thereby can drive one-way valve rod 201 and gondola water faucet 202 and sway, and the inside water pump of placing in advance of water tank 7, can pass through even spraying in the road surface of gondola water faucet 202 with rivers through raceway 8, the production of dust when greatly reduced cleans.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an use washing and sweeping vehicle that connects check valve technique which characterized in that, it includes: the garbage truck comprises a transmission mechanism (3) and a truck body (11), wherein the transmission mechanism (3) is fixed at the front end of the truck body (11), a working motor (4) for providing power for the transmission mechanism (3) is fixed at the upper end of the transmission mechanism (3), swinging mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the transmission mechanism (3), sweeping discs (1) are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the transmission mechanism (3), a containing device (5) for storing garbage is sleeved inside the upper end of the truck body (11), a push-pull rod (6) for pushing the truck body (11) is fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the truck body (11), a water tank (7) is fixed at the rear end of the truck body (11), a water pipe (8) is connected between the water tank (7) and the swinging mechanisms (2), and moving wheels (9) are arranged at the lower ends of the truck body (11) and the water tank (7), the outer wall of the right end of the trolley body (11) is fixed with a case (10), a driving motor (14) is arranged inside the case (10), a roller brush (12) is arranged inside the trolley body (11), a rotating shaft (13) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (14), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected inside the trolley body (11), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13) is sleeved with the roller brush (12).

2. The washing and sweeping vehicle applying the joint one-way valve technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage device (5) comprises a storage frame (501) and a cover plate (502), the storage frame (501) is fixed at the lower end of the cover plate (502), a handle (503) is fixed at the upper end of the cover plate (502), a feed inlet (504) is formed in the rear end of the storage frame (501), and the roller brush (12) is located on the rear side of the feed inlet (504).

3. The washing and sweeping vehicle applying the joint one-way valve technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a transmission frame (302), a main gear (303), a first gear (301) and a second gear (306), the main gear (303), the first gear (301) and the second gear (306) are arranged inside the transmission frame (302), the first gear (301) and the second gear (306) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the main gear (303), the main gear (303) is connected with the working motor (4) through a crankshaft (401), a second auxiliary gear (307) is arranged between the main gear (303) and the first gear (301), a first auxiliary gear (305) is arranged between the main gear (303) and the second gear (306), two second auxiliary gears (307) are arranged, three first auxiliary gears (305) are arranged, and the first auxiliary gear (305) and the second auxiliary gear (307) are rotationally connected with the transmission frame (302) through a transmission rotating shaft (304), the first gear (301) and the second gear (306) are rotatably connected with the transmission frame (302) through a rotating rod (308), and the upper end of the sweeping disc (1) is connected with the lower end of the rotating rod (308).

4. The washing and sweeping vehicle applying the joint one-way valve technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the swing mechanism (2) comprises two rotating plates (204), two bearing pieces (203) and one-way valve rods (201), the two bearing pieces (203) are fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating plate (204), the one-way valve rods (201) are fixedly sleeved inside the two bearing pieces (203), a shower head (202) is fixed at the front end of each one-way valve rod (201), a connecting rod (210) is fixed at the lower end of the front side of the rotating plate (204), rotating balls (209) are sleeved inside the lower end of the connecting rod (210) in a rolling manner, a rotating seat (205) is connected between the outer wall of the lower end of the rear side of the rotating plate (204) and the outer wall of the upper end of a transmission mechanism (3), a rotating disc (208) is arranged on the lower side of the rotating plate (204), a fixing column (206) is fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating disc (208), a sliding groove (207) matched with the fixing column (206) is formed inside the rotating plate (204), the outer wall of the center of the lower end of the rotary disc (208) is connected with the upper end of the rotary rod (308).

5. The washing and sweeping vehicle applying the joint one-way valve technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second gear (306) and the first pinion (305), the main gear (303) and the first pinion (305) and the second pinion (307), the first gear (301) and the second pinion (307), and two adjacent first pinions (305) and two adjacent second pinions (307) are in a mutual meshing state.