CN215380539U

CN215380539U - Floating seedling raising box planting greenhouse for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting

Info

Publication number: CN215380539U
Application number: CN202121219208.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄开军
Original assignee: Anhui Shanqingshuixiu Agricultural Technology Development Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shanqingshuixiu Agricultural Technology Development Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating seedling box planting greenhouse for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting, which comprises a shed frame, a shed roof and a cross beam, wherein the top of the shed frame is fixedly connected with the shed roof, the top of the inner side of the shed frame is fixedly connected with the cross beam, two seedling boxes are symmetrically arranged vertically below the cross beam, the outer walls of the seedling boxes are connected with the inner wall of a water tank in a sliding manner, the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a lifting structure, and the lifting structure comprises a positioning frame. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the water tank is high from the bottom surface, so that the influence of floating and sinking on water quality is avoided, and in addition, a water drain valve at the bottom of the water tank can replace the water quality, so that the excellence of the water quality is guaranteed; the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a water spray head and a heating spectrum lamp, so that the proper illumination, temperature and humidity in the seedling box can be controlled, and the survival rate of seedlings is improved; the lifting structure can adjust the length of the root floating water according to the growth condition of the root of the seedling.

Description

Floating seedling raising box planting greenhouse for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising equipment, in particular to a floating seedling raising box planting greenhouse for planting aquatic vegetables and fruits.

Background

The aquatic vegetables and fruits are usually artificially cultured firstly during culture and then placed into a fresh water ecosystem, and in the process of culturing the aquatic vegetables and fruits, if the aquatic vegetables and fruits are not fixed, the aquatic vegetables and fruits can fall to the west and are stacked together; some aquatic vegetables and fruits are soft and can float on the water surface without being fixed, so that the growth of the aquatic vegetables and fruits is influenced. Most of the existing aquatic vegetables and fruits are cultured by using a floating seedling raising box, and most of the existing devices are directly placed in a ground water tank, so that the water quality of the water tank is polluted to influence the vegetable and fruit culturing quality; the existing floating seedling raising box has no functions of adjusting illumination, temperature and humidity, and the survival rate of seedling culture is low; meanwhile, the device does not have the function of supplying oxygen to the water body, so that the water quality is easily deteriorated, and the seedling roots are easily necrotic and rotten; in addition, this kind of device can not be according to the seedling root growth vigor, and the adjustment root height causes root to tie up and oxygen deficiency necrosis easily, influences the survival rate of growing seedlings.

Therefore, a floating seedling box planting greenhouse for planting aquatic vegetables and fruits is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a planting greenhouse with a floating seedling box for planting aquatic vegetables and fruits, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a floating seedling box planting greenhouse for planting aquatic vegetables and fruits comprises a greenhouse frame, a greenhouse top and a cross beam, wherein the top of the greenhouse frame is fixedly connected with the greenhouse top, the top of the inner side of the shed frame is fixedly connected with a cross beam, two seedling raising boxes are symmetrically arranged vertically below the cross beam, the outer wall of the seedling raising box is connected with the inner wall of the water tank in a sliding way, the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a lifting structure, the lifting structure comprises a positioning frame, one end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, the other end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the left end of the servo motor is rotationally connected with a shaft lever, the neck of the shaft lever is rotationally connected with the side wall of the water tank, the tail end of the shaft lever is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the tooth part of the bevel gear is engaged with a driven gear, the top of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the body of the lead screw is spirally connected with a lead screw pipe, the top end of the wire tube is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bearing disc, and the top surface of the bearing disc is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the seedling raising box;

the oxygen supply structure comprises a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the water tank, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an oxygen pump, an oxygen pump pipe is fixedly connected with an air pipe, the neck of the air pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water tank, the middle part of the air pipe is provided with a plurality of air injection holes, and the tail end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the water tank;

the seedling raising box inner wall stage portion activity joint culture plate, it has a plurality of cultivation chambeies to open at the culture plate middle part, seedling raising box inner wall middle part activity joint apron, apron bottom surface rigid coupling a plurality of water spray heads and the spectrum lamp that generates heat.

Preferably, the neck of the shaft lever is in interference fit with a waterproof bearing, and the outer ring of the waterproof bearing is in interference fit with the side wall of the water tank; the center of the bottom surface of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a support rod, and a bearing at the bottom end of the support rod is connected with the bottom wall of the water tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer side wall of the seedling raising box is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with a sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the water tank, the two sides of the bottom surface of the water tank are fixedly connected with the supports symmetrically, and the middle of the bottom surface of the water tank is movably connected with a water drain valve.

Preferably, a plurality of water soaking holes are formed in the bottom surface of the seedling raising box; the middle part of the side wall of the seedling raising box is provided with a plurality of air exchange cavities, the outer sides of the cavity walls of the air exchange cavities are hinged with cavity plates, and the inner sides of the cavity walls of the air exchange cavities are fixedly connected with fixed ends of air exchange fans.

Preferably, the first section of seedling raising box lateral wall is opened has a plurality of draw-in grooves, the articulated frid in draw-in groove vallecular cavity outside, draw-in groove vallecular cavity inboard activity joint structure, the joint structure includes the shrink chamber, the shrink chamber is opened there is the apron both ends, shrink chamber wall rigid coupling spring, the terminal rigid coupling joint piece of spring, joint piece bottom surface activity joint draw-in groove, shrink chamber mouth top is connected to joint piece top surface axle core.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the water tank is high from the bottom surface, so that the influence of floating and sinking on water quality is avoided, and in addition, the water drain valve at the bottom of the water tank can replace the water quality, so that the excellence of the water quality is guaranteed. According to the utility model, the cover plate is clamped in the seedling raising box, the cover plate and the seedling raising box form a relatively closed heat preservation environment, and the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the water spray head and the heating spectrum lamp, so that the proper illumination, temperature and humidity in the seedling raising box can be controlled, and the survival rate of seedling raising can be improved; in addition, the height of the cover plate can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the seedlings, so that sufficient growth space is provided for the seedlings; when the cover plate moves upwards, the clamping blocks can contract into the contraction cavity first and are connected into the clamping grooves under the rebounding action of the springs. The oxygen supply structure can supply oxygen to the water body, and avoids the oxygen deficiency and necrosis of the root of the seedling; when the oxygen pump is started, the oxygen pump pumps oxygen into the air pipe and supplies oxygen to the water body through the air injection holes, so that sufficient oxygen in the water body can be guaranteed, and the activity of the water body can be guaranteed. The lifting structure can adjust the length of the root floating water according to the growth of the root of the seedling, wherein when the servo motor is started, the shaft lever and the bevel gear synchronously rotate, the driven gear and the lead screw synchronously rotate under the meshing action, the screw pipe moves upwards under the action of the thread and supports the seedling box to slide upwards along the water tank, so that the length of the root floating water of the seedling is reduced, root knots and necrosis are avoided, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a seedling box and a water tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 rack, 2 shed roofs, 3 crossbeam, 4 seedling raising box, 40 spouts, 41 soaking hole, 5 basin, 50 slide rails, 51 supports, 52 outlet valve, 6 elevation structure: 60 positioning frames, 61 servo motors, 62 shaft rods, 63 waterproof bearings, 64 bevel gears, 65 driven gears, 66 lead screws, 67 wire pipes, 68 bearing discs, 69 supporting rods and 690 bearing seats; 7 oxygen supply structure: 70 connecting plates, 71 oxygen pumps, 72 air pipes and 73 gas injection holes; 8 cultivate board, 80 and cultivate chamber, 9 apron, 10 water spray drippers, 11 spectrum lamps that generate heat, 12 trade gas chambers, 120 chamber boards, 121 scavenger fan, 13 draw-in grooves, 14 frid, 15 joint structures: 150 shrink cavity, 151 spring, 152 snap block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a floating seedling box planting greenhouse for planting aquatic vegetables and fruits, which comprises a greenhouse frame 1, the device comprises a shed roof 2 and a cross beam 3, wherein the top of a shed frame 1 is fixedly connected with the shed roof 2, the top of the inner side of the shed frame 1 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 3, two seedling raising boxes 4 are symmetrically arranged vertically below the cross beam 3, the outer walls of the seedling raising boxes 4 are slidably connected with the inner wall of a water tank 5, the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with a lifting structure 6, the lifting structure 6 comprises a positioning frame 60, one end of the positioning frame 60 is fixedly connected with the water tank 5, the other end of the positioning frame 60 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 61, the left end of the servo motor 61 is rotatably connected with a shaft lever 62, the neck of the shaft lever 62 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the water tank 5, the tail end of the shaft lever 62 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 64, the tooth part of the bevel gear 64 is meshed with a driven gear 65, the top of the driven gear 65 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 66, the lead screw 66 is spirally connected with a screw body 67, the top end of a bearing disc 68 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the seedling raising box 4; lifting structure 6 can be according to the root of seedling the growth vigor adjust root length of swimming, wherein, when starting servo motor 61, axostylus axostyle 62 and bevel gear 64 can synchronous rotation, driven gear 65 and lead screw 66 can synchronous rotation under engagement and effect, silk pipe 67 rebound under the screw thread effect, and the top support seedling raising box 4 upwards slides along basin 5, reduces seedling root length of swimming from this, avoids root's knot of twining and necrosis, promotes the survival rate of growing seedlings.

The bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with an oxygen supply structure 7, the oxygen supply structure 7 comprises a connecting plate 70, the side wall of the connecting plate 70 is fixedly connected with the water tank 5, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 70 is fixedly connected with an oxygen pump 71, a pump pipe of the oxygen pump 71 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 72, the neck of the air pipe 72 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 5, the middle part of the air pipe 72 is provided with a plurality of air injection holes 73, and the tail end of the air pipe 72 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the water tank 5; the oxygen supply structure 7 can play a role in supplying oxygen to the water body, so as to avoid the anoxic necrosis of the root of the seedling; when the oxygen pump 71 is started, the oxygen pump 71 pumps oxygen into the air pipe 72 and supplies oxygen to the water body through the air injection holes 73, so that sufficient oxygen in the water body can be ensured, and the vitality of the water body can be ensured.

The cultivation plate 8 is movably clamped on the inner wall table part of the seedling raising box 4, the middle part of the cultivation plate 8 is provided with a plurality of cultivation cavities 80, the middle part of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 4 is movably clamped with a cover plate 9, and the bottom surface of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water spray drippers 10 and a heating spectrum lamp 11. Cover plate 9 is connected to the interior of seedling box 4 in a clamping mode, a relatively airtight heat preservation environment is formed between cover plate 9 and seedling box 4, and meanwhile, water spray drippers 10 and heating spectrum lamps 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of cover plate 9, so that the control of proper illumination, temperature and humidity in seedling box 4 is facilitated, and the survival rate of seedling is improved.

The neck of the shaft rod 62 is in interference fit with a waterproof bearing 63, and the outer ring of the waterproof bearing 63 is in interference fit with the side wall of the water tank 5; the center of the bottom surface of the driven gear 65 is fixedly connected with a support rod 69, and the bottom end bearing of the support rod 69 is connected with the bottom wall of the water tank 5.

The bottom of the outer side wall of the seedling raising box 4 is provided with a chute 40, the chute 40 is in sliding connection with a slide rail 50, the slide rail 50 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the water tank 5, two sides of the bottom surface of the water tank 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a bracket 51, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the water tank 5 is movably connected with a water drain valve 52. The water tank 5 is high away from the bottom surface, so that the influence of floating and sinking on the water quality is avoided, and in addition, the water drain valve 52 at the bottom of the water tank 5 can replace the water quality, so that the excellence of the water quality is guaranteed.

The bottom surface of the seedling raising box 4 is provided with a plurality of water soaking holes 41; the middle part of the side wall of the seedling raising box 4 is provided with a plurality of air exchange cavities 12, the outer sides of the cavity walls of the air exchange cavities 12 are hinged with cavity plates 120, and the inner sides of the cavity walls of the air exchange cavities 12 are fixedly connected with fixed ends of air exchange fans 121.

First section of 4 lateral walls of seedling raising box is opened has a plurality of draw-in

grooves

13, and 13 groove cavity outside of draw-in groove articulates frid 14, and 13 groove cavity inboard activity joint structure 15 of draw-in groove, joint structure 15 are including contracting chamber 150, and contracting chamber 150 is opened has 9 both ends of apron, and 150 chamber wall rigid coupling springs 151 in contracting chamber, the terminal rigid coupling joint piece 152 of spring 151, joint piece 152 bottom surface activity joint draw-in

groove

13, and 150 accent tops in contracting chamber are connected to joint piece 152 top surface axle core. When the cover plate 9 is moved upward, the engaging block 152 is first retracted into the contracting cavity 150, and then the engaging block 152 is engaged with the previous engaging groove 13 under the rebounding action of the spring 151.

The working principle is as follows: the water tank 5 of the utility model is high off the bottom surface, thereby avoiding the influence of floating and sinking on the water quality, and the like, and in addition, the water drain valve 52 at the bottom of the water tank 5 can replace the water quality, thereby ensuring the excellence of the water quality. According to the utility model, the cover plate 9 is clamped in the seedling box 4, the cover plate 9 and the seedling box 4 form a relatively closed heat preservation environment, and the bottom of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with the water spray head 10 and the heating spectrum lamp 11, so that the proper illumination, temperature and humidity in the seedling box 4 can be controlled, and the survival rate of seedling can be improved; in addition, the height of the cover plate 9 can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the seedlings, so that sufficient growth space is provided for the seedlings; when the cover plate 9 is moved upward, the engaging block 152 is first retracted into the contracting cavity 150, and then the engaging block 152 is engaged with the previous engaging groove 13 under the rebounding action of the spring 151.

The oxygen supply structure 7 can play a role in supplying oxygen to the water body, so that the anoxic necrosis of the root of the seedling is avoided; when the oxygen pump 71 is started, the oxygen pump 71 pumps oxygen into the air pipe 72 and supplies oxygen to the water body through the air injection holes 73, so that sufficient oxygen in the water body can be ensured, and the vitality of the water body can be ensured. The lifting structure 6 can adjust the length of the root floating water according to the growth of the root of the seedling, wherein when the servo motor 61 is started, the shaft rod 62 and the bevel gear 64 synchronously rotate, the driven gear 65 and the screw 66 synchronously rotate under the meshing action, the screw pipe 67 moves upwards under the action of the thread and supports the seedling box 4 to slide upwards along the water tank 5, so that the length of the root floating water of the seedling is reduced, the root coiling and necrosis are avoided, and the seedling survival rate is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a float seedling raising box planting big-arch shelter that aquatic vegetables and fruits were planted, includes rack (1), shed roof (2) and crossbeam (3), rack (1) top rigid coupling shed roof (2), inboard top rigid coupling crossbeam (3) of rack (1), its characterized in that: the seedling raising device is characterized in that two seedling raising boxes (4) are symmetrically arranged vertically below the beam (3), the outer walls of the seedling raising boxes (4) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of a water tank (5), the bottom of the outer wall on the right side of the water tank (5) is fixedly connected with a lifting structure (6), the lifting structure (6) comprises a positioning frame (60), one end of the positioning frame (60) is fixedly connected with the water tank (5), the other end of the positioning frame (60) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (61), the left end of the servo motor (61) is rotatably connected with a shaft lever (62), the neck of the shaft lever (62) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the water tank (5), the tail end of the shaft lever (62) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (64), the tooth part of the bevel gear (64) is meshed with a driven gear (65), the top of the driven gear (65) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (66), the lead screw (66) is spirally connected with a screw pipe (67), and the top of the lead pipe (67) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a bearing disc (68), the top surface of the bearing disc (68) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the seedling box (4);

the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the water tank (5) is fixedly connected with an oxygen supply structure (7), the oxygen supply structure (7) comprises a connecting plate (70), the side wall of the connecting plate (70) is fixedly connected with the water tank (5), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (70) is fixedly connected with an oxygen pump (71), a pump pipe of the oxygen pump (71) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (72), the neck of the air pipe (72) penetrates through the side wall of the water tank (5), the middle part of the air pipe (72) is provided with a plurality of air injection holes (73), and the tail end of the air pipe (72) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the water tank (5);

seedling raising box (4) inner wall stage portion activity joint culture plate (8), it has a plurality of cultivation chambeies (80) to open at culture plate (8) middle part, seedling raising box (4) inner wall middle part activity joint apron (9), apron (9) bottom surface rigid coupling a plurality of water droplet head (10) and spectrum lamp (11) generate heat.

2. The planting greenhouse with the floating seedling box for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting greenhouse comprises: the neck of the shaft lever (62) is in interference fit with a waterproof bearing (63), and the outer ring of the waterproof bearing (63) is in interference fit with the side wall of the water tank (5); the center of the bottom surface of the driven gear (65) is fixedly connected with a support rod (69), and a bearing at the bottom end of the support rod (69) is connected with the bottom wall of the water tank (5).

3. The planting greenhouse with the floating seedling box for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting greenhouse comprises: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a sliding groove (40) is formed in the bottom of the outer side wall of the seedling raising box (4), the sliding groove (40) is connected with a sliding rail (50) in a sliding mode, the sliding rail (50) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the water tank (5), supports (51) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom surface of the water tank (5) in a symmetrical mode, and the middle of the bottom surface of the water tank (5) is movably connected with a water drain valve (52).

4. The planting greenhouse with the floating seedling box for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting greenhouse comprises: a plurality of water soaking holes (41) are formed in the bottom surface of the seedling raising box (4); the seedling raising box is characterized in that the middle of the side wall of the seedling raising box (4) is provided with a plurality of air exchange cavities (12), the outer sides of the cavity walls of the air exchange cavities (12) are hinged to cavity plates (120), and the inner sides of the cavity walls of the air exchange cavities (12) are fixedly connected with fixed ends of air exchange fans (121).

5. The planting greenhouse with the floating seedling box for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting greenhouse comprises: seedling raising box (4) lateral wall first section is opened has a plurality of draw-in grooves (13), draw-in groove (13) groove cavity outside articulated frid (14), draw-in groove (13) groove cavity inboard activity joint clamping structure (15), clamping structure (15) are including shrink chamber (150), shrink chamber (150) are opened and are had apron (9) both ends, shrink chamber (150) chamber wall rigid coupling spring (151), terminal rigid coupling joint piece (152) of spring (151), joint piece (152) bottom surface activity joint draw-in groove (13), shrink chamber (150) accent top is connected to joint piece (152) top surface axle core.