CN215367087U

CN215367087U - Slope body supporting structure for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215367087U
Application number: CN202121824496.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐宗树; 张俊; 张弢
Original assignee: Chaohu Water Conservancy Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaohu Water Conservancy Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a dam body and a wave-proof plate, wherein two sides of the bottom of the dam body are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting block and an adjacent water supporting leg, the dam body is provided with an installation opening, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the installation opening are rotatably provided with a same rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a wire guide roller and a gear, the dam body is provided with a strip-shaped plate in a sliding manner, one side of the strip-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a rack which is meshed with the gear, one side of the dam body is provided with a plurality of balancing weights in a sliding manner, and one side of the wave-proof plate is provided with a guide groove. The utility model has reasonable design and convenient use, can stably support the dam body, can effectively slow down the soil loss on the side of the dam body close to the water, and can intuitively know the soil loss on the side of the dam body close to the water according to the height of the red flag.

Description

Slope body supporting structure for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope body supporting structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The bank protection is common building structure among the hydraulic engineering, can the drainage, reduces soil erosion and water loss. The existing slope body supporting and reinforcing generally stabilizes a slope body by means of the dead weight of a dam body, can relieve water and soil loss, but still can cause soil body loss under the influence of waves for a long time, and the soil body loss is gradually accelerated after the beginning, so that the slope body is easy to destabilize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a slope body supporting structure for hydraulic engineering.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, includes the dam body and breakwater, the bottom both sides of dam body fixed mounting respectively have supporting shoe and vicinal water landing leg, the installing port has been seted up on the dam body, rotate on the both sides inner wall around the installing port and install same pivot, the fixed cover in the outside of pivot is equipped with wire roller and gear, slidable mounting has the bar board on the dam body, one side fixed mounting of bar board has the rack, and rack and gear mesh mutually, one side slidable mounting of dam body has a plurality of balancing weights, the guide way has been seted up to one side of breakwater, fixed mounting has the cable wire in the guide way, and the wire roller contacts with the cable wire, the one end that the guide way was kept away from to the cable wire and the balancing weight fixed connection that is located the top, and two adjacent balancing weights are articulated setting.

Preferably, the top end of the strip-shaped plate extends to the upper part of the dam body and is fixedly provided with a stop block, a marker post is fixedly arranged on the stop block, and a red flag is arranged on the marker post.

Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the wave-proof plate, of the dam body, a plurality of supporting wheels are installed in the strip-shaped groove in a rotating mode, and the supporting wheels are installed in the guide groove in a rolling mode.

Preferably, a plurality of wave-proof blocks are fixedly mounted on the wave-proof plate, and the wave-proof blocks are arranged in a matrix.

Preferably, a plurality of anchor rods are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the breakwater, and the anchor rods are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, two guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting opening, and the two guide wheels are both contacted with the steel cable.

Preferably, one side of the dam body far away from the wave-proof plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod, a plurality of balancing weights are provided with sliding holes, and the balancing weights are respectively installed on the outer side of the guide rod through the sliding holes in a sliding mode.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the plurality of anchor rods are driven by the wave-proof plate to be inserted into the soil body to fix the soil body on the water-facing side of the dam body, the impact strength of waves on the dam body can be reduced under the action of the wave-proof block, the wave-proof plate automatically sinks when the soil body on the water-facing side of the dam body is lost, the wire guide roller drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the steel cable, the marker post is driven by the strip-shaped plate under the action of the gear and the rack to enable the red flag to ascend, an observer can know the soil body loss condition on the water-facing side of the dam body in real time conveniently, and the dam body can be effectively supported under the action of the wave-proof plate, the wave-releasing block, the anchor rods and the balancing weight.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a slope support structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of a slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in a slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dam body; 2. an adjacent water leg; 3. a support block; 4. a wave-proof plate; 5. a wave-proof block; 6. an anchor rod; 7. an installation port; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a wire guide roller; 10. a gear; 11. a strip plate; 12. a rack; 13. a guide bar; 14. a balancing weight; 15. a guide wheel; 16. a guide groove; 17. a steel cord; 18. a strip-shaped groove; 19. and supporting the wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering, comprising a dam body 1 and a breakwater 4, wherein two sides of the bottom of the dam body 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting block 3 and an adjacent water supporting leg 2, the dam body 1 is provided with an installation opening 7, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the installation opening 7 are rotatably provided with a same rotating shaft 8, the outer side of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a wire guide roller 9 and a gear 10, the dam body 1 is slidably provided with a strip-shaped plate 11, one side of the strip-shaped plate 11 is fixedly provided with a rack 12, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear 10, the strip-shaped plate 11 can be driven to move while the steel cable 17 moves under the action of the gear 10 and the rack 12, one side of the dam body 1 is slidably provided with a plurality of counterweight blocks 14, one side of the breakwater 4 is provided with a guide groove 16, the steel cable 17 is fixedly arranged in the guide groove 16, the wire guide roller 9 is contacted with the steel cable 17, one end of the steel cable 17 far away from the guide groove 16 is fixedly connected with the counterweight block 14 positioned above, and two adjacent clump weights 14 are hinged.

In this embodiment, the top of bar 11 extends to the top of dam body 1 and fixed mounting has the dog, and fixed mounting has the sighting rod on the dog, and is provided with the red flag on the sighting rod, can know the depth of entry of breakwater 4 at remote through the sighting rod, can make the sighting rod more striking under the effect of red flag simultaneously to the people of being convenient for are long-range to be observed.

In this embodiment, a strip-shaped groove 18 is formed in one side of the dam body 1 close to the breakwater 4, a plurality of supporting wheels 19 are rotatably installed in the strip-shaped groove 18, the supporting wheels 19 are all installed in the guide groove 16 in a rolling manner, the breakwater 4 can be supported through the supporting wheels 19, and meanwhile, the breakwater 4 can be kept stable during movement under the cooperation of the guide groove 16.

In this embodiment, a plurality of wave-proof blocks 5 are fixedly installed on the wave-proof plate 4, and the plurality of wave-proof blocks 5 are arranged in a matrix, and the waves impacting the dam body can be dissipated under the action of the plurality of wave-proof blocks 5 arranged in the matrix, so as to provide effective protection for the dam body 1.

In this embodiment, a plurality of anchor rods 6 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the breakwater 4, and the anchor rods 6 are arranged at equal intervals, and can be inserted into the soil body when the breakwater 4 moves downward under the action of the anchor rods 6, so that the breakwater 4 can keep stable work, and the speed of soil body loss near the water-adjacent supporting legs 2 of the dam body 1 can be reduced.

In this embodiment, rotate on the front and back both sides inner wall of installing port 7 and install two leading wheels 15, and two leading wheels 15 all contact with cable wire 17, can lead to cable wire 17 under the effect of two leading wheels 15 to can avoid cable wire 17 to take place unusual friction and lead to life to reduce.

In this embodiment, a guide rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the dam body 1 away from the breakwater 4, sliding holes are all formed in the multiple balancing weights 14, the multiple balancing weights 14 are respectively installed on the outer side of the guide rod 13 through the sliding holes in a sliding manner, and the balancing weights 14 can be guided under the action of the guide rod 13.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the breakwater 4 is hoisted to the position shown in figures 1 and 2 by the hoisting equipment, the breakwater 4 is connected with the counterweight 14 above by the steel cable 17, the steel cable 17 can be guided under the action of the two guide wheels 15, so that abnormal friction of the steel cable 17 can be avoided, the breakwater 4 drives the plurality of anchor rods 6 to sink into the soil on the side of the dam body 1 adjacent to water, the soil can be stabilized under the action of the plurality of anchor rods 6, energy can be dissipated by the waves under the action of the plurality of breakwater blocks 5, so as to protect the dam body, when the soil on the side of the supporting leg 2 adjacent to water is washed away by water flow, the breakwater 4 automatically enters the soil again downwards, meanwhile, the counterweight 14 is pulled by the steel cable to slide to the top of the dam body 13, the total weight of the counterweight 14 is less than the weight of the breakwater 4, when the breakwater 4 moves downwards, pulling 17 drive wire roller 9 of cable wire and rotating and make 8 synchronous rotations of pivot, drive the upward motion of bar shaped plate 11 under the effect of gear 10 and rack 12 to can drive the flagpole through the dog and make the red flag rise, the observation personnel of being convenient for judge the amount of sinking of breakwater 4 through the height of red flag, thereby can know the soil body loss condition of dam body 1 one side that is just in water in real time.

The slope supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are set forth only to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope body supporting structure for hydraulic engineering, includes dam body (1) and breakwater (4), its characterized in that, the bottom both sides of dam body (1) respectively fixed mounting have supporting shoe (3) and adjacent water landing leg (2), install opening (7) on the dam body (1), rotate on the front and back both sides inner wall of installation opening (7) and install same pivot (8), the outside fixed cover of pivot (8) is equipped with wire roller (9) and gear (10), slidable mounting has bar shaped plate (11) on the dam body (1), one side fixed mounting of bar shaped plate (11) has rack (12), and rack (12) and gear (10) mesh mutually, one side slidable mounting of dam body (1) has a plurality of balancing weights (14), guide way (16) have been seted up to one side of breakwater (4), fixed mounting has cable wire (17) in guide way (16), and the guide roller (9) is contacted with the steel cable (17), one end of the steel cable (17) far away from the guide groove (16) is fixedly connected with the balancing weight (14) positioned above, and the two adjacent balancing weights (14) are arranged in a hinged manner.

2. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of strip shaped plate (11) extends to the top of dam body (1) and fixed mounting has the dog, fixed mounting has the sighting rod on the dog, and is provided with the red flag on the sighting rod.

3. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a strip-shaped groove (18) is formed in one side, close to the wave-proof plate (4), of the dam body (1), a plurality of supporting wheels (19) are installed in the strip-shaped groove (18) in a rotating mode, and the supporting wheels (19) are installed in the guide groove (16) in a rolling mode.

4. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wave-proof plate (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of wave-proof blocks (5), and the wave-proof blocks (5) are arranged in a matrix.

5. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of anchor rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the wave-proof plate (4), and the anchor rods (6) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: two guide wheels (15) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting opening (7), and the two guide wheels (15) are in contact with the steel cable (17).

7. The slope body supporting structure for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting that the breakwater (4) was kept away from in dam body (1) has guide bar (13), has all seted up the slide opening on a plurality of balancing weights (14), and a plurality of balancing weights (14) are respectively through slide opening slidable mounting in the outside of guide bar (13).