CN215367029U - Garbage automatic identification type sweeper with spraying and dust falling functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with a spraying and dust-settling function, which comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the box body, a fan is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body through a bolt, and the spraying and dust-settling mechanism is arranged on the front side of the box body; this rubbish automatic identification type motor sweeper with spray dust fall function cleans mechanism, fan and sprays dust fall mechanism etc. through being equipped with: on one hand, under the action of the fan, the garbage can be sucked into the garbage recycling cavity for storage; on the other hand, the swing rod drives the water pipe and the spray head to swing in a reciprocating mode in the horizontal direction, and along with the swinging of the spray head, a water source sprays in a sector; this design has changed the fixed mounting mode that sprays dust device on traditional motor sweeper, and the swing of a plurality of shower nozzles is passed through in this design, can effectually increase the area and the region of water smoke effect to can improve the efficiency that sprays the dust fall.

Description

Garbage automatic identification type sweeper with spraying and dust falling functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to an automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function.

Background

The sweeper is novel efficient sweeping equipment integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transporting, is vehicle-shaped equipment suitable for all-dimensional sweeping work of road surfaces of factories, highways, parks, squares and the like, and is divided into a hand-push sweeper and a self-propelled sweeper; at present, the application of the sweeper is very wide, the sweeper is suitable for sweeping operation in various climates and on different dry road surfaces, and is more suitable for cleaning and dedusting places such as squares, highways, residential districts, parking lots, docks, airports, stations, cement plants, power plants and the like;

in the prior art, when a sweeper is used for sweeping garbage, the following problems exist: the cleaning method is characterized in that a part of a cleaning area is dry, and a rotating sweeping brush is easy to cause dust raising during cleaning, so that the ground needs to be sprayed and dusted when the cleaning area is cleaned, and although a spraying device is arranged on the existing sweeper, when a water body is sprayed by the spraying device, the spraying direction and the spraying range of the spraying device are fixed, so that the spraying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a garbage automatic identification type sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the box body, a fan is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body through bolts, the spraying dust-settling mechanism is arranged on the front side of the box body, and infrared sensors are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the two side walls of the box body through bolts; spray dust fall mechanism and include the support, the top surface of support passes through bolt fixedly connected with second motor, the output shaft of second motor passes support and coaxial fixation and has dials the board, the one side of dialling the board is equipped with the connecting plate, one side of connecting plate is equipped with the pendulum rod, the top of pendulum rod is equipped with the water pipe, the front end of water pipe has closely the welding to have the casing that is the cavity formula structure, closely the welding has a plurality of shower nozzles on the casing.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the box body is sequentially provided with a water storage cavity, a cavity and a garbage recycling cavity from front to back; the rear side wall of the garbage recycling cavity is fixedly connected with a bin door close to the bottom end through a bolt; a water filling port is tightly welded at the position, above the water storage cavity, of the top surface of the box body; the inner top surface of the cavity is fixedly connected with two symmetrical electric cylinders through bolts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed body in a hollow structure, the end part of a piston rod of the electric cylinder penetrates through the box body and is tightly welded with the fixed body, a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed body, worms are coaxially and tightly welded at two ends of the connecting rod, a worm wheel is meshed at one side of the worm, a transmission shaft is coaxially and tightly welded on the worm wheel, the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the fixed body and is coaxially and tightly welded with the sweeping brush, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixed body through a bolt, and an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixed with the connecting rod.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a first convex shaft is embedded in the shifting plate, a fixed shaft is embedded in the bottom surface of the swing rod at the rear end, the fixed shaft penetrates through the support and is rotatably connected with the support, a second convex shaft is embedded in the swing rod, two ends of the connecting plate penetrate through the first convex shaft and the second convex shaft and are rotatably connected with the first convex shaft and the second convex shaft, a supporting rod is tightly welded at the top surface of the swing rod at the front end, the top end of the supporting rod is tightly welded with a water pipe, a water inlet is tightly welded on the water pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water storage cavity through bolts, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump through a flange, and the tail end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the box body and is communicated with the water inlet.

According to the preferable technical scheme, an ash shoveling plate is tightly welded at the position, below the garbage recovery cavity, of the bottom surface of the box body, a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged is tightly welded at the bottom surface of the garbage recovery cavity, and a gap is formed in the joint of the ash shoveling plate and the baffle plate.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the rear side wall of the garbage recycling cavity is provided with an exhaust hole, filter cloth is embedded in the exhaust hole, and the fan is communicated with the exhaust hole.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, four corners of the bottom surface of the box body are fixedly connected with electric driving wheels through bolts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the plurality of spray heads are linearly distributed at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this rubbish automatic identification type motor sweeper with spray dust fall function cleans mechanism, fan and sprays dust fall mechanism etc. through being equipped with: on one hand, the electric driving wheel drives the device to move, in the moving process, the second motor drives the two sweeping brushes to rotate relatively, the sweeping brushes sweep the ground garbage and the like to the dust shoveling plate, and the garbage can be sucked into the garbage recycling cavity to be stored under the action of the fan; on the other hand, the second motor drives the shifting plate to rotate, the connecting plate drives the swing rod to swing in a reciprocating mode in the horizontal direction along with the rotation of the shifting plate, the swing rod drives the water pipe and the spray head to swing in the reciprocating mode in the horizontal direction, and a water source sprays in a sector plane along with the swinging of the spray head; this design has changed the fixed mounting mode that sprays dust device on traditional motor sweeper, and the swing of a plurality of shower nozzles is passed through in this design, can effectually increase the area and the region of water smoke effect to can improve the efficiency that sprays the dust fall.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function, provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of a box body of the automatic garbage recognition sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism in the automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function shown in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spraying dust-settling mechanism in the automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying dust-settling function shown in fig. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a spraying dust-settling mechanism in the automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying dust-settling function shown in fig. 1;

fig. 7 is a connection diagram of modules of an overall control system in the automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with a spraying dust-settling function shown in fig. 1.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a box body; 11. a water storage cavity; 111. a water adding port; 12. a cavity; 121. an electric cylinder; 13. a waste recovery chamber; 131. an exhaust hole; 132. filtering cloth; 133. a bin gate; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a dust shoveling plate; 16. an electric drive wheel;

2. a cleaning mechanism; 21. a fixed body; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a worm; 24. a worm gear; 25. a drive shaft; 26. a sweeping brush; 27. a first motor;

3. a fan;

4. a spraying dust-settling mechanism; 41. a support; 42. a second motor; 43. dialing a plate; 431. a first protruding shaft; 44. a connecting plate; 45. a swing rod; 451. a second protruding shaft; 452. a fixed shaft; 46. a strut; 47. a water pipe; 471. a water inlet; 48. a housing; 481. A spray head; 49. a water pump; 491. a connecting pipe;

5. an infrared sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that:

referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic garbage recognition sweeper with spraying and dust settling functions comprises a case 1, and infrared sensors 5 are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the two side walls of the case 1 through bolts. The inside of the box body 1 is sequentially provided with a water storage cavity 11, a cavity 12 and a garbage recycling cavity 13 from front to back; the rear side wall of the garbage recycling cavity 13 is fixedly connected with a bin gate 133 through a bolt near the bottom end; a water adding port 111 is tightly welded on the top surface of the box body 1 above the water storage cavity 11; two symmetrical electric cylinders 121 are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the cavity 12 through bolts.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of box 1 is located the below department that rubbish retrieved chamber 13 and closely welds and has shovel hawk 15, and the bottom surface of rubbish retrieved chamber 13 closely welds and has baffle 14 that is the slope setting, and the junction of shovel hawk 15 and baffle 14 is seted up jaggedly, and the design of shovel hawk 15 is convenient for intercept rubbish, and the setting of breach and baffle 14 is convenient for rubbish and dust etc. and gets into to rubbish and retrieves in the chamber 13.

In this embodiment, the rear side wall of the garbage recycling chamber 13 is provided with an exhaust hole 131, the filter cloth 132 is embedded in the exhaust hole 131, the fan 3 is communicated with the exhaust hole 131, the fan 3 generates suction force, garbage and the like enter the garbage recycling chamber 13, and the arrangement of the exhaust hole 131 and the filter cloth 132 can prevent dust, garbage and the like from entering the fan 3.

In this embodiment, the four corners of the bottom of the box 1 are fixedly connected with electric driving wheels 16 through bolts, and the arrangement of the electric driving wheels 16 facilitates the movement of the device, thereby facilitating the cleaning operation.

It should be added that, in this embodiment, a groove is formed in a position, close to the bottom end, of the rear side wall of the box body 1, the bin gate 133 is disposed in the groove, and the arrangement of the groove and the bin gate 133 is convenient for cleaning up the garbage in the garbage recycling cavity 13.

Referring to fig. 4, a cleaning mechanism 2 is disposed below the box body 1, and a fan 3 is fixedly connected to a rear side wall of the box body 1 through a bolt. Cleaning mechanism 2 includes the fixed body 21 that is hollow structure, the piston rod tip of electricity jar 121 passes box 1 and closely welds with fixed body 21, the inside of fixed body 21 rotates and is connected with connecting rod 22, the coaxial close welding in both ends of connecting rod 22 has worm 23, one side meshing of worm 23 has worm wheel 24, coaxial close welding has transmission shaft 25 on the worm wheel 24, the bottom of transmission shaft 25 passes fixed body 21 and coaxial close welding has sweeping brush 26, through the first motor 27 of bolt fixedly connected with on one lateral wall of fixed body 21, the output shaft of first motor 27 and the coaxial fixed of connecting rod 22.

In this embodiment, two ends of the connecting rod 22 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the fixing body 21 through bearings, and the bearings support and support the rotation of the connecting rod 22, so as to facilitate the transmission of the worm 23.

Referring to fig. 5-6, a spraying dust falling mechanism 4 is disposed at the front side of the box body 1. Spraying dust fall mechanism 4 includes support 41, and the top surface of support 41 passes through bolt fixedly connected with second motor 42, and the output shaft of second motor 42 passes support 41 and coaxial fixed has dials board 43, dials one side of board 43 and is equipped with connecting plate 44, and one side of connecting plate 44 is equipped with pendulum rod 45, and the top of pendulum rod 45 is equipped with water pipe 47, and the front end close weld of water pipe 47 has the casing 48 that is the hollow structure, and close welding has a plurality of shower nozzles 481 on casing 48. The shifting plate 43 is embedded with a first protruding shaft 431, the bottom surface of the swing rod 45 is embedded with a fixed shaft 452 at the rear end, the fixed shaft 452 penetrates through the support 41 and is rotatably connected with the support 41, the swing rod 45 is embedded with a second protruding shaft 451, two ends of the connecting plate 44 penetrate through the first protruding shaft 431 and the second protruding shaft 451 and are rotatably connected with the first protruding shaft 431 and the second protruding shaft 451, the top surface of the swing rod 45 is tightly welded at the front end with a supporting rod 46, the top end of the supporting rod 46 is tightly welded with a water pipe 47, a water inlet 471 is tightly welded on the water pipe 47, the inner bottom surface of the water storage cavity 11 is fixedly connected with a water pump 49 through bolts, a water outlet of the water pump 49 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 491 through a flange, and the tail end of the connecting pipe 491 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with the water inlet 471.

In this embodiment, the plurality of nozzles 481 are linearly and equidistantly distributed, and the arrangement of the plurality of nozzles 481 facilitates the improvement of the spraying range of the water source, thereby improving the spraying efficiency.

It is supplementary to need, the spiral of two worms 23 in this embodiment encircles opposite direction, when two worms 23 rotate in step, can drive two worm wheels 24 and transmission shaft 25 and rotate relatively in step, and then drive two brushes 26 and rotate relatively in step, under two brushes 26 rotate relatively in step, can clean ground rubbish to shovel hawk 15 department to conveniently collect rubbish.

It should be noted that the first motor 27, the second motor 42 and the fan 3 in this embodiment are conventional technologies, and are not described herein again.

It should be added that, referring to fig. 7, an infrared signal receiver and a central processing unit are further installed on the box body 1, the infrared sensor 5 in this embodiment has a pair of infrared transmitting and receiving pipes, the transmitting pipe transmits infrared rays with frequency within a certain range, when garbage is encountered on the road surface, the infrared signal transmitted by the infrared sensor 5 is reflected after encountering the garbage, the infrared rays are reflected back to be received by the infrared signal receiver, the infrared signal receiver receives the signal and transmits the signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit processes the signal and then sends a command signal to the first motor 27, the second motor 42, the fan 3 and the water pump 49, and controls the first motor 27, the second motor 42, the fan 3 and the water pump 49 to start, the first motor 27 can suck the garbage on the road surface into the garbage recycling cavity 13 in cooperation with the fan 3, the second motor 42 can spray water in cooperation with the water pump 49, the cleaning of the road surface is realized.

When the automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying dust-settling function is used, a user firstly connects the power supplies of the first motor 27 and the fan 3, the output shaft of the first motor 27 rotates to drive the connecting rod 22 and the worm 23 to synchronously rotate, the worm wheel 24 synchronously rotates and drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate as the worm 23 is meshed with the worm wheel 24, the transmission shaft 25 drives the sweeping brush 26 to rotate, garbage is swept to the dust shoveling plate 15 along with the rotation of the sweeping brush 26, meanwhile, the fan 3 generates suction, and under the action of airflow flowing, the garbage enters the garbage recycling cavity 13 along the dust shoveling plate 15 and the inclined baffle 14;

when dust is raised during cleaning, a user firstly switches on the power supply of the water pump 49 and the second motor 42, the output shaft of the second motor 42 rotates to drive the shifting plate 43 to rotate, the shifting plate 43 drives the connecting plate 44 to move, the connecting plate 44 drives the swing rod 45 to swing in the horizontal direction, the swing rod 45 swings to drive the water pipe 47, the shell 48 and the multiple spray heads 481 to swing synchronously, at the moment, the water pump 49 conveys the water source in the water storage cavity 11 into the water pipe 47 through the connecting pipe 491, meanwhile, the water source enters the shell 48 and is sprayed out through the multiple spray heads 481, and after the water mist is sprayed out through the spray nozzles 481, small water drops and dust particles in the air can be subjected to dust fall.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic identification type motor sweeper with dust fall function sprays, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged below the box body (1), a fan (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body (1) through bolts, a spraying dust-settling mechanism (4) is arranged on the front side of the box body (1), and infrared sensors (5) are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the two side walls of the box body (1) through bolts; spray dust fall mechanism (4) including support (41), the top surface of support (41) passes through bolt fixedly connected with second motor (42), the output shaft of second motor (42) passes support (41) and coaxial being fixed with dials board (43), it is equipped with connecting plate (44) to dial one side of board (43), one side of connecting plate (44) is equipped with pendulum rod (45), the top of pendulum rod (45) is equipped with water pipe (47), the front end close welding of water pipe (47) has casing (48) that is the cavity formula structure, close welding has a plurality of shower nozzles (481) on casing (48).

2. The automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying and dust falling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water storage cavity (11), a cavity (12) and a garbage recycling cavity (13) are sequentially formed in the box body (1) from front to back; the rear side wall of the garbage recycling cavity (13) is fixedly connected with a bin gate (133) close to the bottom end through a bolt; a water adding port (111) is tightly welded at the position, above the water storage cavity (11), on the top surface of the box body (1); the inner top surface of the cavity (12) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical electric cylinders (121) through bolts.

3. The automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying and dust falling functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: clean mechanism (2) including being the solid fixed body (21) of cavity formula structure, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of electricity jar (121) pass box (1) and with solid fixed body (21) close welding, the inside of solid fixed body (21) is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (22), the coaxial close welding in both ends of connecting rod (22) has worm (23), one side meshing of worm (23) has worm wheel (24), coaxial close welding has transmission shaft (25) on worm wheel (24), the bottom of transmission shaft (25) is passed solid fixed body (21) and coaxial close welding has brush (26) of sweeping the floor, through first motor (27) of bolt fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of solid fixed body (21), the output shaft and the connecting rod (22) coaxial fixation of first motor (27).

4. The automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying and dust falling functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first convex shaft (431) is embedded on the shifting plate (43), a fixed shaft (452) is embedded at the rear end of the bottom surface of the swing rod (45), the fixed shaft (452) penetrates through the support (41) and is rotatably connected with the support (41), a second convex shaft (451) is embedded on the swing rod (45), two ends of the connecting plate (44) penetrate through the first convex shaft (431) and the second convex shaft (451) and is rotatably connected with the first convex shaft (431) and the second convex shaft (451), a supporting rod (46) is tightly welded at the front end of the top surface of the swing rod (45), the top end of the supporting rod (46) is tightly welded with a water pipe (47), a water inlet (471) is tightly welded on the water pipe (47), a water pump (49) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water storage cavity (11) through a bolt, and a connecting pipe (491) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump (49) through a flange, the tail end of the connecting pipe (491) penetrates through the box body (1) and is communicated with the water inlet (471).

5. The automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying and dust falling functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom surface of box (1) is located the below department that rubbish retrieved chamber (13) and closely welds and has shovel hawk (15), the bottom surface of rubbish retrieved chamber (13) closely welds baffle (14) that are the slope setting, the junction of shovel hawk (15) and baffle (14) is seted up jaggedly.

6. The automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying and dust falling functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: the garbage recycling device is characterized in that an exhaust hole (131) is formed in the rear side wall of the garbage recycling cavity (13), filter cloth (132) is embedded into the exhaust hole (131), and the fan (3) is communicated with the exhaust hole (131).

7. The automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying and dust falling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom surface of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with electric driving wheels (16) through bolts.

8. The automatic garbage recognition type sweeper with the spraying and dust falling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of spray heads (481) are linearly and equidistantly distributed.

Images