CN215366634U - Permeable brick for pavement and permeable pavement comprising same - Google Patents
Permeable brick for pavement and permeable pavement comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN215366634U CN215366634U CN202121793613.7U CN202121793613U CN215366634U CN 215366634 U CN215366634 U CN 215366634U CN 202121793613 U CN202121793613 U CN 202121793613U CN 215366634 U CN215366634 U CN 215366634U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pavement water permeable brick, which comprises a brick body, a drainage channel, a water guide channel and a water permeable hole, wherein the drainage channel is arranged at the lower part of the brick body and is parallel to the lower side surface of the brick body; the water chute is arranged on the upper side surface of the brick body, an included angle is formed between the water chute and the upper side surface of the brick body, and the lowest point of the water chute relative to the upper side surface of the brick body is set as the lower end of the water chute; the lower end of the water permeable hole is communicated with the drainage groove, and the upper end of the water guide groove is communicated with the lower end of the water guide groove. According to the drainage brick, the drainage grooves are formed in the brick body, and the inclined water guide grooves communicated with the drainage grooves through the water permeable holes are formed in the upper side face of the brick body, so that the function of draining accumulated water on the surface of the brick body into the drainage grooves for drainage is realized, and the accumulated water on the upper surface of the brick body can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of road engineering, in particular to a road surface water permeable brick and a water permeable road surface comprising the same.
Background
Walking is one of the main travel modes of urban residents in China, and the beginning and the end of each traffic travel are generally accompanied by walking, so the comfort and the safety of the sidewalk are closely related to the lives of the residents.
The pavement bricks are a paving material, and the pavement bricks commonly used at the present stage are of a cubic structure, because the pavement bricks are a pedestrian path, the pavement needs to be arranged into a horizontal structure, and if the pavement bricks are not arranged into the horizontal structure, the walking comfort of the pedestrian can be influenced. At that time, after raining, because of the setting of the plane structure, water may be accumulated on the surface of the pavement brick, and the pavement brick is not smooth in drainage, easy to slip and influence the traffic safety.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of contradiction between pavement drainage and pavement level, and aims to provide a pavement water permeable brick and a water permeable pavement comprising the same, so that the problem of unsmooth drainage is solved.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pavement water permeable brick comprising:
the brick body, presume the one side that the said brick body contacts with its installation surface is the underside, the one side opposite to said underside is the upside;
a drainage channel which is arranged at the lower part of the brick body and is parallel to the lower side surface of the brick body;
the water guide groove is arranged on the upper side surface of the brick body, an included angle is formed between the water guide groove and the upper side surface of the brick body, and the lowest point of the water guide groove, which is opposite to the upper side surface of the brick body, is set as the lower end of the water guide groove;
and the lower end of the water permeable hole is communicated with the drainage groove, and the upper end of the water guide groove is communicated with the lower end of the water guide groove.
Specifically, the other four side surfaces of the brick body are set as a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface in sequence;
the water drainage tank with first side parallel arrangement, the quantity in the hole of permeating water is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the lower extreme in the hole of permeating water all with water drainage tank intercommunication.
Preferably, the guiding gutter includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's guiding gutter, the guiding gutter is in the projection of the downside of the brick body with the water drainage tank sets up perpendicularly, the guiding gutter with be provided with the contained angle between the side of going up of the brick body, it is a plurality of the low side setting of guiding gutter is in the top of water drainage tank, and passes through the hole of permeating water with the water drainage tank intercommunication.
Furthermore, the water guide groove also comprises a plurality of water guide vertical grooves which are arranged in parallel, the water guide vertical grooves and the drainage grooves are arranged in parallel, and the water guide vertical grooves are communicated with the water guide transverse grooves in a crossed manner;
the water guide vertical groove is arranged in parallel with the upper side face of the brick body.
Specifically, a first side surface of each brick body is provided with a limiting edge, a third side surface of each brick body is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting edge, and two adjacent brick bodies are spliced and connected through the limiting edges and the limiting grooves;
the limiting edges and the limiting grooves are arranged in parallel with the drainage grooves.
As an embodiment, the drain tank includes:
the first drainage half-groove is arranged on the first side surface of the brick body;
the second drainage half groove and the first drainage half groove are spliced into a round through hole and are arranged on the third side face of the brick body;
the first side face and the third side face of each of the two adjacent brick bodies are attached, and the first drainage half grooves and the second drainage half grooves are spliced to form the drainage grooves.
As another embodiment, the water permeable holes include:
the first water-permeable half hole is arranged on the first side surface of the brick body;
the second water-permeable half hole and the first water-permeable half hole are spliced into a round through hole and are arranged on the third side face of the brick body;
the first side face and the third side face of each of the two adjacent brick bodies are attached, and the first water permeable half holes and the second water permeable half holes are spliced to form the water permeable holes.
Furthermore, a through hole penetrating through the second side face and the fourth side face is formed in the brick body.
A permeable pavement comprises a plurality of pavement permeable bricks which are distributed in a matrix manner;
setting the side surface where the second side surface is located as an x axis, and setting the side surface where the first side surface is located as a y axis;
two adjacent pavement water permeable bricks in the x-axis direction are connected in series through the limiting edges and the limiting grooves;
the drainage grooves between two adjacent pavement permeable bricks in the y-axis direction are communicated in series;
one end of the drainage groove is communicated with a ground drainage facility.
Preferably, the walking direction of the permeable pavement is the y-axis direction.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the drainage brick, the drainage grooves are formed in the brick body, and the inclined water guide grooves communicated with the drainage grooves through the water permeable holes are formed in the upper side face of the brick body, so that the function of draining accumulated water on the surface of the brick body into the drainage grooves for drainage is realized, and the accumulated water on the upper surface of the brick body can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water permeable pavement brick according to the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a water permeable pavement brick according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a permeable pavement according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-water guiding groove, 2-water permeable hole, 3-water draining groove, 4-limiting edge, 5-limiting groove and 6-through hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the utility model.
It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Example one
A road surface water permeable brick comprises a brick body, and for convenience of description, the position of the brick body is set, namely, the side of the brick body, which is in contact with the installation surface, is set as a lower side surface, and the side opposite to the lower side surface is set as an upper side surface;
the brick body is internally provided with a drainage channel 3, a water chute 1 and a water permeable hole 2.
The drainage channel 3 is arranged at the lower part of the brick body and is parallel to the lower side surface of the brick body; its main function is to play the role of drainage.
The water chute 1 is arranged on the upper side surface of the brick body, an included angle is formed between the water chute 1 and the upper side surface of the brick body, and the lowest point of the water chute 1 relative to the upper side surface of the brick body is set as the lower end of the water chute 1;
the water guide groove 1 is formed in the upper side face of the brick body, the water guide groove 1 is arranged to be of an inclined structure, the effect of guiding the accumulated water on the upper side face of the brick body can be achieved, and the accumulated water in the brick body can flow to the bottom end of the water guide groove along the water guide groove 1.
The lower extreme and the water drainage tank 3 intercommunication of hole 2 that permeates water, the upper end and the low side intercommunication of guiding gutter 1.
When ponding flows to the low side of guiding gutter 1 along guiding gutter 1, can pass in permeable hole 2 flows to water drainage tank 3 to can realize the purpose with the ponding drainage of brick body upper surface, avoid ponding.
Example two
For convenience of description, the four side surfaces of the brick body are set counterclockwise at the angle of fig. 2, namely a first side surface (left side surface), a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface in sequence;
the setting of the present embodiment can be applied to the following embodiments.
The drainage channel 3 is arranged in parallel with the first side, and the setting is to describe the positions of the subsequent components, and in practice, the position of the drainage channel 3 can be changed according to requirements.
The quantity of the holes 2 of permeating water is a plurality of, and the lower extreme in a plurality of holes 2 of permeating water all communicates with water drainage tank 3.
Through setting up a plurality of holes 2 of permeating water, can increase the drainage ability to the brick body upper surface.
In this embodiment, set up aqueduct 1 to become including a plurality of parallel arrangement's water guiding cross slot, the projection of water guiding cross slot at the downside of the brick body sets up with water drainage tank 3 is perpendicular, is provided with the contained angle between the side of going up of water guiding cross slot and the brick body, and the low side setting of a plurality of water guiding cross slots is in water drainage tank 3's top, and through permeating water hole 2 and water drainage tank 3 intercommunication.
Through setting up a plurality of water guide horizontal grooves, can the effectual drainage area that increases the brick body upper surface, avoid appearing the not enough condition of drainage efficiency.
EXAMPLE III
Compared with the second embodiment, the second embodiment is characterized in that a plurality of water guide vertical grooves which are arranged in parallel are additionally arranged on the water guide groove 1 on the basis of the second embodiment, the water guide vertical grooves and the water drainage grooves 3 are arranged in parallel, and the water guide vertical grooves and the water guide transverse grooves are communicated in a crossed manner;
the vertical water guide groove is arranged in parallel with the upper side surface of the brick body.
Through setting up a plurality of water guide vertical slots that communicate and cross arrangement with the horizontal groove of water guide, can realize vertically and horizontally staggered's purpose for when certain section guiding gutter 1 appears blockking up, holistic water guide effect can not too reduce.
Example four
The technical problem that this embodiment was directed to is, when the pavior brick paves ground through trampling of a period, can take place not hard up condition, influences walking comfort.
Simultaneously can form a certain amount of ponding between the brick body after becoming flexible, when the pedestrian steps on, ponding receives great extrusion force, can follow the gap between the brick and precipitate out, can spatter even on pedestrian's shoes or trousers, causes the puzzlement for the pedestrian.
Therefore, the embodiment provides a structure capable of increasing the connection stability between the brick bodies, that is, the first side surface of the brick body is provided with the limiting edge 4, the third side surface of the brick body is provided with the limiting groove 5 adapted to the limiting edge 4, and two adjacent brick bodies are spliced and connected through the limiting edge 4 and the limiting groove 5;
two adjacent brick bodies can be connected through spacing arris 4 and spacing groove 5 to can effectual increase stability.
Spacing arris 4 and spacing groove 5 all with water drainage tank 3 parallel arrangement.
It is set in a parallel configuration so as to define two subsequent embodiments.
EXAMPLE five
In this embodiment, the drain tank 3 is divided into a first drain half tank and a second drain half tank.
The first drainage half-groove is arranged on the first side surface of the brick body;
the second drainage half-groove which is spliced with the first drainage half-groove to form a round through hole 6 is arranged on the third side surface of the brick body;
wherein, the first side and the third side of two adjacent brick bodies are fitted, and the first drainage half-groove and the second drainage half-groove are spliced into a drainage groove 3.
Become first drainage half groove and second drainage half groove through cutting apart water drainage tank 3, make it when carrying out the road surface use, can realize water drainage tank 3's equipment through two bricks of concatenation, the drainage that carries on that can be normal.
Because the drainage channel 3 is very important drainage channel, then unable normal drainage after it blocks up, consequently through setting for it to the structure of concatenation formula, can be when splicing, carry out effectual the cleaing away to the debris in the drainage channel 3, avoid blockking up drainage channel 3.
EXAMPLE six
In this embodiment, the water permeable hole 2 is divided into a first water permeable half-hole and a second water permeable half-hole.
The first water-permeable half-hole is arranged on the first side surface of the brick body;
the second water-permeable half hole which is spliced with the first water-permeable half hole to form a round through hole 6 is arranged on the third side surface of the brick body;
wherein, the first side and the third side laminating of two adjacent brick bodies, the hole 2 of permeating water is spliced into with the second half hole of permeating water to the first half hole of permeating water.
Become first half hole and the second half hole of permeating water through cutting apart the hole 2 of will permeating water, make it when carrying out the road surface use, can realize the equipment of the hole 2 of permeating water through two bricks of concatenation, the drainage that carries on that can be normal.
Because the hole 2 of permeating water is very important drainage channel, then unable normal drainage after it blocks up, consequently through setting for it to become the structure of concatenation formula, can carry out effectual cleaing away to the debris in the hole 2 of permeating water when splicing, avoid blockking up the hole 2 of permeating water.
EXAMPLE seven
In this embodiment, a through hole 6 is formed in the brick body to penetrate the second side surface and the fourth side surface.
In all the embodiments, the recommended size of the brick body is 50cm x 50cm, and the thickness is 3-5 cm.
Therefore, the circle center of each through hole 6 is located near the 3/5 section of the brick body, and the diameter of each through hole 6 is 1-3 cm. Specific diameter the diameter of each through hole 6 is determined according to the brick thickness.
The through holes 6 have at least two beneficial effects, one is that the dead weight can be reduced, and the other is that if accumulated water exists between the second side surface and the fourth side surface of two adjacent bricks, the accumulated water can be discharged through the through holes 6.
The brick body can be made by clay sintering, cement concrete pressing and the like.
Example eight
The embodiment is a permeable pavement formed by the permeable pavement bricks in the above embodiment, and the permeable pavement comprises a plurality of permeable pavement bricks which are distributed in a matrix manner, namely, the permeable pavement bricks are integrally paved on the pavement.
For convenience of description, the side surface where the second side surface is located is set as an x axis, and the side surface where the first side surface is located is set as a y axis;
two adjacent road surface permeable bricks in the x-axis direction are connected in series through a limiting edge 4 and a limiting groove 5;
the drainage channels 3 between two adjacent pavement permeable bricks in the y-axis direction are communicated in series;
one end of the drainage channel 3 is communicated with a ground drainage facility.
Above-mentioned connection structure can conveniently establish ties drainage tank 3 to realize carrying out the drainage after communicating with ground drainage facility.
The ground drainage facility can be a municipal facility such as a sewer.
In this arrangement, the drainage channel 3 is arranged parallel to the road traveling direction.
Namely, the walking direction of the permeable pavement is the y-axis direction.
Of course, it may be rotated by 90 degrees, as in the following examples.
Example nine
The utility model provides a permeable pavement, includes a plurality of road surface permeable brick, and a plurality of road surface permeable brick are the matrix and distribute, wholly lay on the road surface promptly.
Two adjacent road surface permeable bricks in the y-axis direction are connected in series through a limiting edge 4 and a limiting groove 5;
the drainage channels 3 between two adjacent pavement permeable bricks in the x-axis direction are communicated in series;
one end of the drainage channel 3 is communicated with a ground drainage facility.
Above-mentioned connection structure can conveniently establish ties drainage tank 3 to realize carrying out the drainage after communicating with ground drainage facility.
The ground drainage facility can be a municipal facility such as a sewer.
In this arrangement, the drainage channel 3 is arranged perpendicular to the road traveling direction.
Namely, the walking direction of the permeable pavement is the x-axis direction.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Other variations or modifications to the above described invention may occur to those skilled in the art and are within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A pavement water permeable brick is characterized by comprising:
the brick body, presume the one side that the said brick body contacts with its installation surface is the underside, the one side opposite to said underside is the upside;
a drainage channel which is arranged at the lower part of the brick body and is parallel to the lower side surface of the brick body;
the water guide groove is arranged on the upper side surface of the brick body, an included angle is formed between the water guide groove and the upper side surface of the brick body, and the lowest point of the water guide groove, which is opposite to the upper side surface of the brick body, is set as the lower end of the water guide groove;
and the lower end of the water permeable hole is communicated with the drainage groove, and the upper end of the water guide groove is communicated with the lower end of the water guide groove.
2. The permeable pavement brick according to claim 1, wherein the remaining four sides of the brick body are sequentially a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side;
the water drainage tank with first side parallel arrangement, the quantity in the hole of permeating water is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the lower extreme in the hole of permeating water all with water drainage tank intercommunication.
3. The permeable pavement brick according to claim 2, wherein the water guiding grooves comprise a plurality of water guiding cross grooves arranged in parallel, the projections of the water guiding cross grooves on the lower side of the brick body are perpendicular to the water drainage grooves, an included angle is formed between the water guiding cross grooves and the upper side of the brick body, and the lower ends of the water guiding cross grooves are arranged above the water drainage grooves and are communicated with the water drainage grooves through the water permeable holes.
4. The pavement water permeable brick according to claim 3, wherein the water guiding groove further comprises a plurality of water guiding vertical grooves arranged in parallel, the water guiding vertical grooves are arranged in parallel with the drainage groove, and the water guiding vertical grooves are communicated with the water guiding transverse grooves in a crossing manner;
the water guide vertical groove is arranged in parallel with the upper side face of the brick body.
5. The pavement water permeable brick according to claim 2, wherein a first side surface of the brick body is provided with a limiting edge, a third side surface of the brick body is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the limiting edge, and two adjacent brick bodies are spliced and connected through the limiting edge and the limiting groove;
the limiting edges and the limiting grooves are arranged in parallel with the drainage grooves.
6. The permeable pavement brick of claim 5, wherein the drainage channel comprises:
the first drainage half-groove is arranged on the first side surface of the brick body;
the second drainage half groove and the first drainage half groove are spliced into a round through hole and are arranged on the third side face of the brick body;
the first side face and the third side face of each of the two adjacent brick bodies are attached, and the first drainage half grooves and the second drainage half grooves are spliced to form the drainage grooves.
7. The permeable pavement brick of claim 5, wherein the permeable holes comprise:
the first water-permeable half hole is arranged on the first side surface of the brick body;
the second water-permeable half hole and the first water-permeable half hole are spliced into a round through hole and are arranged on the third side face of the brick body;
the first side face and the third side face of each of the two adjacent brick bodies are attached, and the first water permeable half holes and the second water permeable half holes are spliced to form the water permeable holes.
8. The permeable pavement brick according to claim 5, wherein a through hole penetrating through the second side surface and the fourth side surface is formed in the brick body.
9. A water-permeable pavement comprising a plurality of water-permeable bricks according to any one of claims 5 to 8 arranged in a matrix;
setting the side surface where the second side surface is located as an x axis, and setting the side surface where the first side surface is located as a y axis;
two adjacent pavement water permeable bricks in the x-axis direction are connected in series through the limiting edges and the limiting grooves;
the drainage grooves between two adjacent pavement permeable bricks in the y-axis direction are communicated in series;
one end of the drainage groove is communicated with a ground drainage facility.
10. The permeable pavement of claim 9, wherein the permeable pavement traveling direction is the y-axis direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121793613.7U CN215366634U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Permeable brick for pavement and permeable pavement comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121793613.7U CN215366634U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Permeable brick for pavement and permeable pavement comprising same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215366634U true CN215366634U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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ID=79614711
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121793613.7U Active CN215366634U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Permeable brick for pavement and permeable pavement comprising same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215366634U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202121793613.7U patent/CN215366634U/en active Active
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