CN215364313U

CN215364313U - Auxiliary loading and unloading device for cable reel

Info

Publication number: CN215364313U
Application number: CN202121589481.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟邦富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary loading and unloading device for a cable drum, which comprises a supporting shaft, a clamping mechanism and a jack, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a fixed arm, a rotating arm and a first rotating motor, when the cable drum needs to be loaded and unloaded, the supporting shaft firstly penetrates through a round hole in the middle of the cable drum, then the clamping mechanism is driven by the jack to rise to the height of the supporting shaft, the cable drum is pushed to drive the supporting shaft to rotate, the end part of the supporting shaft is moved into a clamping position between the fixed arm and the rotating arm, then the first rotating motor can drive the rotating arm to rotate to clamp the supporting shaft, and after clamping is finished, the clamping mechanism, the supporting shaft and the cable drum are synchronously lifted by the jack, so that the cable drum can be loaded on a transport vehicle or unloaded from the transport vehicle to the ground, the use of manpower can be reduced, and the construction efficiency can be improved.

Description

Auxiliary loading and unloading device for cable reel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of optical cable laying, in particular to an auxiliary loading and unloading device for a cable drum.

Background

During communication engineering construction, optical cables are often required to be laid underground, so that the optical cables need to be conveyed to a to-be-laid area or a construction site warehouse, when the optical cables are used, a cable reel is conveyed to a construction area through a transport vehicle, the cable reel is unloaded and then is moved to the to-be-constructed area to be wound and unwound, however, the optical cables on the cable reel are long in length, the weight of the cable reel is heavy, and in some cases (such as suburbs or other special environments) where the cable reel is not loaded and unloaded by machines, the loading and unloading of the cable reel are basically carried out manually, so that the loading and unloading of workers are difficult, the labor intensity is increased, and the optical cables are easily damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides the auxiliary loading and unloading device for the cable drum, which can be carried about for use, wherein after the support shaft passes through the cable drum, the support shaft and the cable drum are lifted after the support shaft is clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the use of manpower is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

a drum assist handling device comprising:

the supporting shaft is used for penetrating through a round hole in the middle of the cable drum;

the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing two ends of the supporting shaft;

the jack is used for lifting the clamping mechanism;

fixture sets up on the jack, and it includes mount pad, fixed arm, rotor arm and a rotating electrical machines, the mount pad sets up at the jack upper surface, fixed arm and rotor arm set up at the mount pad upper surface, form the centre gripping position between fixed arm and the rotor arm, be provided with the rotation groove on the mount pad, it is provided with the through-hole to rotate the groove lateral wall, the rotor arm lower extreme is arranged in rotating the groove, and its lateral wall bottom is provided with the pivot, the pivot stretches out the mount pad outside from the through-hole, a rotating electrical machines sets up on the mount pad outer wall, and its output shaft is connected with the pivot.

Preferably, fixture still includes the loading board, the loading board level sets up on the mount pad outer wall, first rotating electrical machines sets up on the loading board.

Preferably, the upper surface of the jack is provided with a flat plate, the mounting seat is connected with the flat plate in a sliding manner, the flat plate is provided with an electric push rod, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the side wall of the mounting seat.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the mounting seat is provided with a sliding block, the upper surface of the flat plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is positioned in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the back shaft includes the axis body and cable dish fixed establishment, cable dish fixed establishment sets up inside the axis body, and it includes second rotating electrical machines, gear, cylinder, elastic mechanism and arc fixed plate, second rotating electrical machines output shaft and gear connection, the cylinder inner wall is provided with the rack, the gear is located the cylinder to with rack toothing, the outer wall and the arc fixed plate of cylinder are connected to elastic mechanism, the interval is provided with the arc wall on the axis body, the centre of a circle of arc fixed plate overlaps with the centre of a circle of arc wall.

Preferably, the cable drum support shaft further comprises a control panel, an electromagnet and a controller, the control panel is arranged on the bottom surface of the shaft body, the electromagnet is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body and located on one side of the arc-shaped fixed plate, the arc-shaped fixed plate is made of a metal material, and the controller is arranged inside the shaft body and is electrically connected with the electromagnet, the control panel, the jack, the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides an auxiliary loading and unloading device for a cable drum, which is characterized in that after a supporting shaft penetrates through a circular hole in the middle of the cable drum to be loaded and unloaded, the height of a clamping mechanism is adjusted through a jack according to the position of the cable drum, then the cable drum and the supporting shaft are rotated, the supporting shaft is rotated to the position of the clamping mechanism, the supporting shaft is moved to a clamping position, the end part of the supporting shaft is fixed through a rotating arm and a fixing arm, and finally the clamping mechanism, the supporting shaft and the cable drum are lifted integrally by adopting a jack, so that the cable drum is unloaded from a vehicle to the ground or loaded on the vehicle from the ground, and the use of manpower is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary cable reel handling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support shaft of the auxiliary loading and unloading device for a cable drum of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cable drum fixing mechanism of the cable drum auxiliary loading and unloading device of the utility model;

in the figure, 1 is a supporting shaft, 2 is a jack, 3 is a mounting seat, 4 is a fixed arm, 5 is a rotating arm, 6 is a first rotating motor, 7 is a clamping position, 8 is a rotating groove, 9 is a rotating shaft, 10 is a bearing plate, 11 is a shaft body, 12 is a second rotating motor, 13 is a gear, 14 is a cylinder body, 15 is an arc-shaped fixing plate, 16 is a rack, 17 is an arc-shaped groove, 18 is a hollow rod, 19 is a telescopic rod, 20 is a clamping spring, 21 is a control panel, 22 is an electromagnet, 23 is a controller, 24 is a flat plate, 25 is an electric push rod, 26 is a sliding block, and 27 is a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an auxiliary loading and unloading device for a cable drum, including:

the supporting shaft 1 is used for penetrating through a round hole in the middle of the cable drum;

the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing two ends of the supporting shaft 1;

the jack 2 is used for lifting the clamping mechanism;

fixture sets up on jack 2, and it includes mount pad 3, fixed arm 4, rotor arm 5 and first rotating electrical machines 6, mount pad 3 sets up at jack 2 upper surface, fixed arm 4 and rotor arm 5 set up at mount pad 3 upper surface, form centre gripping position 7 between fixed arm 4 and the rotor arm 5, be provided with rotation groove 8 on the mount pad 3, rotation groove 8 lateral wall is provided with through-hole (not shown in the figure), 5 lower extremes of rotor arm are located rotation groove 8, and its lateral wall bottom is provided with pivot 9, pivot 9 stretches out mount pad 3 outsidely from the through-hole, first rotating electrical machines 6 sets up on mount pad 3 outer wall, and its output shaft is connected with pivot 9.

The cable dish of this embodiment assists handling device for load and unload the cable dish, for example with the cable dish on the transport vechicle unload subaerially, perhaps with the optical cable dish after the construction is accomplished on the transport vechicle, carry out the machine type lift to the cable dish according to the demand of difference, thereby can reduce the use of manpower, reduce intensity of labour, improve the efficiency of construction, still have the optical cable simultaneously and lay and coil etc. additional function.

No matter load on or unload the cable dish, before using, all need pass the round hole at cable dish middle part with back shaft 1, then according to the height that back shaft 1 located, control jack 2 rises fixture to the same height with back shaft 1, the cable dish is promoted to the manual work this moment, the cable dish can rotate with back shaft 1 is synchronous, adjust the fixture's of both sides position, make the distance between the fixture be greater than the length of cable dish, and be less than the length of back shaft 1, after moving the tip of back shaft 1 to fixture department and carry out the centre gripping, adopt jack 2 to go up and down to the fixture, thereby realize descending the cable dish to ground or ascending to the transport vechicle, when specifically using, can set up the driving wheel in jack 2 bottoms, in order to make things convenient for holistic removal.

Specifically, jack 2 rises to the back of back support shaft 1 place height to the clamping mechanism, drive rotor arm 5 through the first rotating electrical machines 6 that set up and rotate, make rotor arm 5 use the line of the pivot 9 of its lateral wall to rotate as the axle, and make rotor arm 5 be close to behind the one side of fixed arm 4 becomes the horizontality, can make things convenient for in the 1 tip of back support shaft moves centre gripping position 7, back support shaft 1 moves centre gripping position 7, first rotating electrical machines 6 can drive rotor arm 5 and rotate to 4 directions of fixed arm, the realization is fixed to the centre gripping of back support shaft 1.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism further comprises a bearing plate 10, the bearing plate 10 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat 3, and the first rotating motor 6 is arranged on the bearing plate 10.

The carrier plate 10 is provided to support the first rotating electrical machine 6.

Preferably, the upper surface of the jack 2 is provided with a flat plate 24, the mounting base 3 is slidably connected with the flat plate 24, the flat plate 24 is provided with an electric push rod 25, an output shaft of the electric push rod 25 is connected with the side wall of the mounting base 3, the bottom surface of the mounting base 3 is provided with a sliding block 26, the upper surface of the flat plate is provided with a sliding groove 27, and the sliding block 26 is located in the sliding groove 27.

After the jack 2 raises the mounting seat 3 to the height of the supporting shaft 1, the mounting seat 3 can be pushed to move along the flat plate 24 through the arranged electric push rod 25, when the cable disc is detached from the transport vehicle, the mounting seat 3 can be horizontally moved to a container of the transport vehicle and tightly attached to the container, the rotating arm 5 is opened to the inside of the container, so that the supporting shaft 1 can be conveniently moved to the clamping position 7 after the cable disc is moved, and when the mounting seat 3 is moved, the sliding block 26 arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat can slide along the sliding groove 27 to prevent the sliding from deviating.

Preferably, the supporting shaft 1 includes a shaft body 11 and a cable drum fixing mechanism, the cable drum fixing mechanism is disposed inside the shaft body 11 and includes a second rotating electrical machine 12, a gear 13, a cylinder 14, an elastic mechanism and an arc-shaped fixing plate 15, an output shaft of the second rotating electrical machine 12 is connected to the gear 13, a rack 16 is disposed on an inner wall of the cylinder 14, the gear 13 is located inside the cylinder 14 and is engaged with the rack 16, the elastic mechanism is connected to an outer wall of the cylinder 14 and the arc-shaped fixing plate 15, arc-shaped slots 17 are disposed on the shaft body 11 at intervals, a circle center of the arc-shaped fixing plate 15 overlaps a circle center of the arc-shaped slot 17, the elastic mechanism includes a hollow rod 18, a telescopic rod 19 and a clamping spring 20, the clamping spring 20 is disposed inside the hollow rod 18, the telescopic rod 19 extends into the hollow rod 18 and is connected to the clamping spring 20, the hollow rod 18 is connected with the outer wall of the cylinder 14, and the telescopic rod 19 is connected with the arc-shaped fixing plate 15.

In order to ensure that the cable drum rotates, the supporting shaft 1 can rotate synchronously, the cable drum fixing mechanism is arranged in the embodiment, after the supporting shaft 1 penetrates through a round hole in the middle of the cable drum, the gear 13 is driven to rotate through the second rotating motor 12, the gear 13 drives the cylinder body 14 meshed with the gear to rotate, the cylinder body 14 drives the arc-shaped fixing plate 15 to rotate through the elastic mechanism, the arc-shaped fixing plate 15 is driven to rotate to the arc-shaped groove 17, the telescopic rod 19 can be popped out from the hollow rod 18 under the action of the clamping spring 20, the arc-shaped fixing plate 15 is driven to be popped out of the shaft body 11 from the arc-shaped groove 17, and the inner wall of the round hole of the cable drum is connected with the inner wall of the round hole of the cable drum, and the cable drum is fixed.

And because the elastic mechanism comprises the hollow rod 18 and the telescopic rod 19, the arc-shaped fixing plate 15 can synchronously rotate under the action of the hollow rod 18 and the telescopic rod 19 when the cylinder body 14 rotates.

Preferably, the cable drum support shaft 1 further includes a control panel 21, an electromagnet 22 and a controller 23, the control panel 21 is disposed on the bottom surface of the shaft body 11, the electromagnet 22 is disposed on the outer wall of the cylinder body 14 and is located on one side of the arc-shaped fixing plate 15, the arc-shaped fixing plate 15 is made of a metal material, and the controller 23 is disposed inside the shaft body 11 and is electrically connected to the electromagnet 22, the control panel 21, the jack 2, the first rotating motor 6 and the second rotating motor 12, respectively.

When needs take out back shaft 1 from the cable dish, can be through the control panel 21 that sets up to controller 23 signals, controller 23 control electric energy is carried for electro-magnet 22, electro-magnet 22 is inhaled magnetism to metal material's arc fixed plate 15, make telescopic link 19 retract to hollow rod 18 in, arc fixed plate 15 can be followed arc wall 17 and is retracted to the axis body 11 inside this moment, then control second rotating electrical machines 12 rotates the back, can make arc fixed plate 15 leave arc wall 17, arc fixed plate 15 blocks at the inner wall of axis body 11 and realizes accomodating down, can take back shaft 1 out from the cable dish this moment, the controller 23 of this embodiment chooses for use the model to realize for the singlechip that STM32F101V 8.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A cable drum auxiliary handling device is characterized by comprising:

the jack is used for lifting the clamping mechanism;

2. The auxiliary cable reel handling device of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism further comprises a bearing plate horizontally disposed on the outer wall of the mounting base, and the first rotating motor is disposed on the bearing plate.

3. The auxiliary cable reel assembling and disassembling device of claim 1, wherein a flat plate is disposed on an upper surface of the jack, the mounting seat is slidably connected to the flat plate, an electric push rod is disposed on the flat plate, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected to a side wall of the mounting seat.

4. The auxiliary cable reel handling device of claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the mounting seat is provided with a sliding block, the upper surface of the flat plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove.

5. The auxiliary cable reel handling device of claim 1, wherein the support shaft comprises a shaft body and a cable reel fixing mechanism, the cable reel fixing mechanism is disposed inside the shaft body and comprises a second rotating motor, a gear, a cylinder, an elastic mechanism and an arc-shaped fixing plate, an output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected with the gear, a rack is disposed on an inner wall of the cylinder, the gear is located inside the cylinder and is meshed with the rack, the elastic mechanism is connected with an outer wall of the cylinder and the arc-shaped fixing plate, arc-shaped grooves are disposed at intervals on the shaft body, and a circle center of the arc-shaped fixing plate overlaps with a circle center of the arc-shaped grooves.

6. The auxiliary loading and unloading device for the cable drum as claimed in claim 5, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises a hollow rod, a telescopic rod and a clamping spring, the clamping spring is arranged in the hollow rod, the telescopic rod extends into the hollow rod and is connected with the clamping spring, the hollow rod is connected with the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the telescopic rod is connected with the arc-shaped fixing plate.

7. The auxiliary loading and unloading device of claim 5, wherein the cable drum supporting shaft further comprises a control panel, an electromagnet and a controller, the control panel is arranged on the bottom surface of the shaft body, the electromagnet is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body and is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped fixing plate, the arc-shaped fixing plate is made of metal materials, and the controller is arranged inside the shaft body and is electrically connected with the electromagnet, the control panel, the jack, the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor respectively.