CN215363374U - Tank container in-and-out heating furnace and in-furnace stacking structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a structure for loading and unloading a tank container into and out of a heating furnace and a furnace, which can realize automatic, efficient and safe loading and unloading of the tank container into and out of the heating furnace and the furnace, improve the production efficiency, reduce the labor and improve the safety. The transfer rails are laid on the ground, a plurality of heating furnaces are arranged on two sides of the transfer rails, and furnace doors of the heating furnaces face the transfer rails; a stacking room is arranged in the heating furnace, and a transfer track and a storage bracket are laid at the bottom of the stacking room; the transfer vehicle is arranged on the transfer track; the primary vehicle translation mechanism is arranged on the primary vehicle frame; the primary vehicle lifting mechanism is arranged on the primary vehicle frame, a secondary vehicle track is fixedly arranged at the top of the primary vehicle lifting mechanism, and the secondary vehicle track is perpendicular to the transfer track; the secondary vehicle track is arranged on the primary vehicle lifting mechanism; the sub-frame is movably arranged on the sub-frame track; the sub-vehicle translation mechanism is arranged on the sub-vehicle frame; the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism is arranged on the sub-vehicle frame; the bearing rod is arranged on the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism.

Description

Tank container in-and-out heating furnace and in-furnace stacking structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heating furnace for the in-and-out of a tank container and a stacking structure in the heating furnace.

Background

The tank container needs to enter a heating furnace in the process of finishing the vacuumizing procedure, the vacuumizing procedure is finished in the heating furnace, and then the tank container comes out of the heating furnace and enters the next procedure. At present, in the production process, the heating furnace is moved in and out in a mode of assisting by a crane and a cart, the whole moving in and out process is long in time, low in efficiency, high in labor intensity, poor in safety, time-consuming, labor-consuming and high in labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides the structure for the charging and discharging of the tank container into and out of the heating furnace and the stacking in the furnace, which has reasonable structural design, can realize the automatic, efficient and safe charging and discharging of the tank container into and out of the heating furnace and the stacking in the furnace, improves the production efficiency, reduces the labor and improves the safety.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the problems is as follows: the utility model provides a tank container business turn over heating furnace and interior stack structure of stove, includes the heating furnace, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a transfer vehicle and a transfer track; the transfer rails are laid on the ground, a plurality of heating furnaces are arranged on two sides of the transfer rails, and furnace doors of the heating furnaces face the transfer rails; a stacking room is arranged in the heating furnace, and a transfer track and a storage bracket are laid at the bottom of the stacking room; the transfer cart is arranged on the transfer track and comprises a main conveying cart and a sub conveying cart; the conveying primary vehicle comprises a primary vehicle frame, a primary vehicle lifting mechanism and a primary vehicle translation mechanism; the primary vehicle translation mechanism is arranged on the primary vehicle frame; the primary vehicle lifting mechanism is arranged on the primary vehicle frame, a secondary vehicle track is fixedly arranged at the top of the primary vehicle lifting mechanism, and the secondary vehicle track is perpendicular to the transfer track; the conveying sub-vehicle comprises a sub-vehicle frame, a sub-vehicle lifting mechanism, a sub-vehicle translation mechanism and a bearing rod; the secondary vehicle track is arranged on the primary vehicle lifting mechanism; the sub-frame is movably arranged on the sub-frame track; the sub-vehicle translation mechanism is arranged on the sub-vehicle frame; the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism is arranged on the sub-vehicle frame; the bearing rod is arranged on the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism.

The storage carriage according to the utility model is located outside the transfer track.

The stacking room is at least two layers which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.

The female car translation driving mechanism comprises a female car translation driving mechanism and female car moving wheels, wherein the female car moving wheels are rotatably installed on a female car frame and arranged on a transfer track, and the female car translation driving mechanism is connected with the female car moving wheels.

The sub-vehicle translation driving mechanism is arranged on the sub-vehicle frame and connected with the sub-vehicle moving wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects: can realize that tank container is automatic, high-efficient, the feasible business turn over heating furnace of safety and the interior stack of stove, reduce artifical intensity of labour, improve workman operational environment, promote work efficiency, safe and reliable is favorable to mill to realize automatic, intelligent production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model comprises a transfer vehicle 1, a heating furnace 2 and a transfer track 4.

The transfer rail 4 is laid on the ground.

The heating furnaces 2 are arranged in two rows in mirror symmetry on two sides of the transfer rail 4, and the furnace doors of the heating furnaces 2 face the transfer rail 4.

A stacking room 20 is arranged in the heating furnace 2, a transfer rail 21 and a storage bracket 22 are laid at the bottom of the stacking room 20, and the storage bracket 22 is positioned outside the transfer rail 21. The stacking compartment 20 has at least two layers, which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The stacking compartment 20 is used for stacking the tank container.

The transfer cart 1 comprises a conveying parent cart 11 and a conveying child cart 12.

The conveying parent car 11 comprises a parent car frame 13, a parent car lifting mechanism 14 and a parent car translation mechanism 15.

The primary vehicle translation mechanism 15 comprises a primary vehicle translation driving mechanism and primary vehicle moving wheels 151, the primary vehicle moving wheels 151 are rotatably mounted on the primary vehicle frame 13 and are arranged on the transfer track 4, the primary vehicle translation driving mechanism is connected with the primary vehicle moving wheels 151 and is used for driving the primary vehicle moving wheels 151 to rotate, and then the transfer vehicle 1 is enabled to move on the transfer track 4. The primary car translation driving mechanism adopts a motor mechanism.

Mother's car elevating system 14 is installed on mother's frame 13, and mother's car elevating system 14 realizes carrying son's car and tank container at the raising and lowering functions of vertical direction, and its implementation can adopt current mature technique, include but not limited to: 1) the power execution unit can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric elevator; 2) the four-column type lifting mechanism and the power execution unit can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric lifter. The top of the primary vehicle lifting mechanism 14 is fixedly provided with a secondary vehicle track 19, and the secondary vehicle track 19 is perpendicular to the transfer track 4.

The transport cart 12 includes a cart frame 16, a cart lifting mechanism 17, a cart translation mechanism 18, and a support rod 110.

The sub-frame 16 is mounted on the sub-frame rail 19 in a laterally movable manner.

The sub-vehicle translation mechanism 18 is mounted on the sub-vehicle frame 16, and the implementation manner of the sub-vehicle translation mechanism can adopt the existing mature technologies, including but not limited to: 1) the motor is connected with the wheels through a shaft to drive the wheel form of the sub-vehicle; 2) two racks are arranged on the primary vehicle, two driving gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the secondary vehicle, and the driving gears are connected with the motor through a clutch. In this embodiment, the sub-vehicle translation mechanism 18 includes a sub-vehicle translation driving mechanism 181 and a sub-vehicle moving wheel, the sub-vehicle moving wheel is rotatably mounted on the sub-vehicle frame 16 and is disposed on the sub-vehicle track 19, and the sub-vehicle translation driving mechanism 181 is mounted on the sub-vehicle frame 16 and is connected to the sub-vehicle moving wheel for driving the moving wheel to rotate, so that the sub-vehicle frame 16 slides laterally on the sub-vehicle track 19. The sub-vehicle translation mechanism 18 adopts a motor mechanism.

The sub-vehicle lifting mechanism 17 is mounted on the sub-vehicle frame 16. The sub-truck lifting mechanism 17 supports the tank container to realize the lifting function in the vertical direction, and the realization mode can adopt the existing mature technology, including but not limited to: 1) the hydraulic cylinder is used as a parallelogram mechanism of an execution unit; 2) the hydraulic cylinder or the elevator is used as a four-column type vertical lifting mechanism of the execution unit.

The support rod 110 is mounted on the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism 17.

The method for the tank container to enter and exit the heating furnace and the stacking structure in the furnace and to be stacked in the furnace in multiple layers is as follows:

firstly, the tank container 3 enters the heating furnace 2 and is stacked in multiple layers in the heating furnace 2.

1.1, the transfer vehicle 1 automatically receives the tank container 3 in the previous process (the primary vehicle lifting mechanism 14 and the secondary vehicle lifting mechanism 17 of the transfer vehicle 1 are both at a low position), the transfer vehicle 1 moves to the front of the heating furnace 2, and the secondary vehicle track 19 is aligned with the transfer track 20 in the heating furnace 2 along the moving direction of the primary vehicle 11.

1.2, the main vehicle lifting mechanism 14 acts to align the sub vehicle track 19 and the transfer track 20 in the heating furnace 2 along the vertical direction.

1.3, the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism 17 acts, and the supporting rod 110 jacks up the tank container 3 (at the moment, the bottom height of the tank container 3 is higher than the upper height of the storage bracket 21 in the heating furnace 2).

And 1.4, the sub-vehicle translation mechanism 18 acts to convey the sub-vehicle 12 to translate, convey the tank container 3 to a preset position in the heating furnace 2, and stop moving.

1.5, the sub-truck lifting mechanism 17 is operated, and the tank container 3 is lowered and placed on the storage bracket 21.

1.6, the secondary car translation mechanism 18 acts reversely, and the conveying secondary car 12 returns to the position of the conveying primary car 11.

1.7, the mother vehicle lifting mechanism 14 acts to descend to the initial position, the mother vehicle translation mechanism 15 acts, and the transfer vehicle 1 returns to the initial position. The tank container 3 enters the heating furnace 2 to finish the process.

And 1.8, changing the action height of the primary vehicle lifting mechanism 14 in the step 2 to enable the secondary vehicle track 19 to be aligned with the transfer track 22 in the heating furnace 2 along the vertical direction, and continuing the rest steps to load the tank container 3 into the upper layer of the heating furnace 2.

And 1.9, changing the action direction of the sub-vehicle translation mechanism 18 in the step 1.4, changing the translation direction of the conveying sub-vehicle 12, and continuing the rest steps to convey the tank container 3 to enter each layer of stations in the heating furnace 2 on the other side.

And secondly, taking the tank container 3 out of the heating furnace 2.

2.1, the empty transfer vehicle 1 (the primary vehicle lifting mechanism 14 and the secondary vehicle lifting mechanism 17 of the transfer vehicle 1 are both in a low position) is translated to the front of the heating furnace 2, and the secondary vehicle track 19 is aligned with the transfer track 21 in the heating furnace 2 along the moving direction of the conveying primary vehicle 11.

2.2, the main car lifting mechanism 14 acts, so that the sub car track 19 is aligned with the upper transfer track 22 in the heating furnace 2 along the vertical direction.

And 2.3, the sub-vehicle translation mechanism 18 acts, the conveying sub-vehicle 12 translates, and stops moving after reaching a preset position (at the moment, the conveying sub-vehicle 12 is positioned below the corresponding tank container 3).

2.4, the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism 17 acts, and the supporting rod 110 jacks up the tank container 3 (at the moment, the bottom height of the tank container 3 is higher than the upper height of the corresponding storage bracket 23 in the heating furnace 2).

2.5, the secondary vehicle translation mechanism 18 acts reversely, the conveying secondary vehicle 12 returns to the position of the conveying primary vehicle 13, and the tank container 3 leaves the heating furnace 2.

2.6, the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism 17 acts to descend, and the tank container 3 descends.

2.7, the mother vehicle lifting mechanism 14 acts to descend, and the tank container 3 descends.

2.8, the mother vehicle translation mechanism 15 acts, the transfer vehicle 1 moves to the blanking station of the tank container 3, and the tank container 3 enters the next working procedure.

2.9, changing the lifting height of the lifting mechanism 14 of the main vehicle in the step 2.2, aligning the track of the conveying sub-vehicle 12 at the upper part of the conveying main vehicle 11 with the transfer tracks of the rest stations in the heating furnace 2 in the vertical direction, and continuing the rest steps to take out the tank container 3 from the rest stations in the heating furnace 2.

2.10, changing the action direction of the sub-trolley translation mechanism 18 in the step 2.3, changing the translation direction of the conveying sub-trolley 12 in the step 2.3, and continuing the rest steps to realize taking out the tank container 3 of each layer of station in the heating furnace 2 on the other side.

In addition, it should be noted that the specific embodiments described in the present specification may be different in the components, the shapes of the components, the names of the components, and the like, and the above description is only an illustration of the structure of the present invention. Equivalent or simple changes in the structure, characteristics and principles of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the patent. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tank container business turn over heating furnace and interior stack structure of stove, includes the heating furnace, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a transfer vehicle and a transfer track; the transfer rails are laid on the ground, a plurality of heating furnaces are arranged on two sides of the transfer rails, and furnace doors of the heating furnaces face the transfer rails; a stacking room is arranged in the heating furnace, and a transfer track and a storage bracket are laid at the bottom of the stacking room; the transfer cart is arranged on the transfer track and comprises a main conveying cart and a sub conveying cart; the conveying primary vehicle comprises a primary vehicle frame, a primary vehicle lifting mechanism and a primary vehicle translation mechanism; the primary vehicle translation mechanism is arranged on the primary vehicle frame; the primary vehicle lifting mechanism is arranged on the primary vehicle frame, a secondary vehicle track is fixedly arranged at the top of the primary vehicle lifting mechanism, and the secondary vehicle track is perpendicular to the transfer track; the conveying sub-vehicle comprises a sub-vehicle frame, a sub-vehicle lifting mechanism, a sub-vehicle translation mechanism and a bearing rod; the secondary vehicle track is arranged on the primary vehicle lifting mechanism; the sub-frame is movably arranged on the sub-frame track; the sub-vehicle translation mechanism is arranged on the sub-vehicle frame; the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism is arranged on the sub-vehicle frame; the bearing rod is arranged on the sub-vehicle lifting mechanism.

2. The tank container in-and-out heating furnace and in-furnace stacking structure of claim 1, wherein: the storage bracket is positioned outside the transfer track.

3. The tank container in-and-out heating furnace and in-furnace stacking structure of claim 1, wherein: the stacking room is at least two layers which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.

4. The tank container in-and-out heating furnace and in-furnace stacking structure of claim 1, wherein: the female car translation mechanism include female car translation actuating mechanism and female car and remove the wheel, female car removes the wheel and rotates and install on female frame to the setting is shifting the track, female car translation actuating mechanism removes the wheel with female car and is connected.

5. The tank container in-and-out heating furnace and in-furnace stacking structure of claim 1, wherein: the sub-vehicle translation mechanism comprises a sub-vehicle translation driving mechanism and sub-vehicle moving wheels, the sub-vehicle moving wheels are rotatably installed on the sub-vehicle frame and are arranged on the sub-vehicle tracks, and the sub-vehicle translation driving mechanism is installed on the sub-vehicle frame and is connected with the sub-vehicle moving wheels.

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