CN215354737U

CN215354737U - Raw materials sorting unit is used in food production processing

Info

Publication number: CN215354737U
Application number: CN202121277630.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戈晓敏
Original assignee: Jiangsu Miles Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Miles Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of sorting devices, and provides a raw material sorting device for food production and processing, which comprises: a sorting box, its inside is hollow structure, and its inside pan feeding mouth of a intercommunication is seted up at the top, wherein, set up at least along its direction of height and communicate its inside first logical groove, second logical groove and third logical groove on the lateral part of sorting box, first logical groove, second logical groove and third logical inslot are provided with a plurality of first fender material posts, second fender material post and third fender material post respectively, and the fruit of treating the sorting is placed on the loading board, and through the rotation of servo motor output, it advances to drive the gear and mesh on the rack to stable drive lift slab band moves the loading board and goes up and down along the vertical direction of sorting box, and, moves the fruit on the loading board and send corresponding first logical groove, second logical groove, third logical groove department, simultaneously, through the flexible of driving actuating cylinder output, drives the loading board and overturns around the spring.

Description

Raw materials sorting unit is used in food production processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting devices, and particularly relates to a raw material sorting device for food production and processing.

Background

The food refers to various finished products and raw materials for people to eat or drink and the products which are both food and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the tradition, but does not comprise the products for treating the purpose, and the substances which can be eaten or drunk by people in the food comprise processed food, semi-finished products and unprocessed food, do not comprise tobacco or substances only used as medicines, are various in the food, and fruits are one of the substances.

The fruit sorting device has the advantages that the size of the fruit needs to be sorted when the fruit is processed, the fruit is placed on the conveying device and manually sorted by the existing sorting method, the efficiency of the mode is low, the problem of fruit leakage during sorting is serious, and a large amount of manpower resources are wasted, so that the raw material sorting device for food production and processing is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a raw material sorting device for food production and processing, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

The utility model is realized in this way, a raw material sorting device for food production and processing comprises: the sorting box is of a hollow structure, the top of the sorting box is provided with a feeding port communicated with the interior of the sorting box, at least a first through groove, a second through groove and a third through groove which are communicated with the interior of the sorting box are formed in one side part of the sorting box along the height direction of the sorting box, a plurality of first material blocking columns, second material blocking columns and third material blocking columns are arranged in the first through groove, the second through groove and the third through groove respectively, a bearing part is accommodated in the sorting box and used for bearing materials to be sorted, a lifting part is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing part, part of the lifting part is connected with the inner wall of the sorting box and used for driving the bearing part to drive the materials to gradually displace to the corresponding first through groove, second through groove and third through groove along the height direction of the sorting box, and a turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bearing part and far away from the first through groove, One end of the second through groove and one end of the third through groove are used for driving the bearing part to turn over.

Preferably, a plurality of first fender post, second fender post and third fender post are respectively corresponding first logical groove, second logical groove and third lead to the inslot interval, equidistant distribution, wherein, adjacent two interval between the third fender post is greater than adjacent two interval between the second fender post, and adjacent two the beautiful silk of second fender post between is greater than adjacent two interval between the first fender post.

Preferably, the bearing member includes: the loading board is used for placing materials to be sorted, a lifting plate is arranged under the loading board, and a plurality of springs are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the loading board and one end position of the first through groove, the second through groove and the third through groove, which are close to the top of the lifting plate.

Preferably, a vibrator is further arranged between the bearing plate and the lifting plate, and the vibrator is fixedly connected with the bearing plate and used for transmitting the vibration kinetic energy generated by the vibrator to the bearing plate.

Preferably, the elevating member includes: the sorting box is characterized in that the mounting tables are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate, each servo motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting table, each servo motor is fixedly connected to the output end of each servo motor, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of each servo motor, the sorting box corresponds to two racks are vertically arranged on the inner side wall of each gear, and each gear is meshed with and connected to the corresponding rack to achieve lifting of the bearing part.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism includes: fixedly connected in at least one of lifter plate bottom drives actuating cylinder, it is located to drive actuating cylinder the lifter plate is kept away from the one end department of first logical groove, the output that drives actuating cylinder runs through the lifter plate and articulate in on the bottom of loading board.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a raw material sorting device for food production and processing, which comprises the following components:

treat that the fruit of sorting places on the loading board, rotation through the servo motor output, it advances to drive the gear and mesh on the rack, thereby stable drive lifter plate moves the loading board and goes up and down along the vertical direction of sorting bin, and, the fruit on the loading board is moved and is sent corresponding first logical groove, the second leads to the groove, third tee bend groove department, and simultaneously, through driving the flexible of actuating cylinder output, it overturns around the spring to drive the loading board, make it keep away from first logical groove, the second leads to the groove, the one end that the third led to the groove is upwards jack-up, be convenient for fruit rolls, and according to first fender material post, the second keeps off the material post, interval between the third fender material post is selected separately the transport to fruit, better sorting effect has been played, fruit has been avoided mixing.

Simultaneously, when the loading board was jacked by drive cylinder, can drive the loading board through the vibrator and carry out synchronous oscillation, make things convenient for fruit on it to roll, prevent that great fruit from plugging up less fruit, it is not convenient for it to select separately.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a sorting box; 11. a feeding port; 12. a first through groove; 121. a first material blocking column; 13. a second through groove; 131. a second material blocking column; 14. a third through groove; 141. a third material blocking column;

2. a carrier member; 21. a carrier plate; 22. a lifting plate; 23. a spring; 24. a vibrator;

3. a lifting member; 31. an installation table; 32. a servo motor; 33. a gear; 34. a rack;

4. a turnover mechanism; 41. the cylinder is driven.

(the attached reference numerals in the examples are as follows)

5. A conveying plate; 6. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a raw material sorting apparatus for food production and processing, comprising:

a sorting box 1, its interior is hollow structure, and its top is equipped with a pan feeding mouth 11 communicating its interior, wherein, the first logical groove 12, the second logical groove 13 and the third logical groove 14 of its inside intercommunication have been seted up at least along its direction of height on a lateral part of sorting box 1, be provided with a plurality of first fender material posts 121 in first logical groove 12, second logical groove 13 and the third logical groove 14 respectively, second fender material post 131 and third fender material post 141 are corresponding to first logical groove 12, second logical groove 13 and third logical groove 14 internal interval, equidistant distribution, wherein, the interval between two adjacent third fender material posts 141 is greater than the interval between two adjacent second fender material posts 131, and the beautiful tree of the beautiful tree between two adjacent second fender material posts 131 is greater than the interval between two adjacent first fender material posts 121.

Specifically, the worker sequentially arranges a plurality of slotted holes with the same size along the height direction of the sorting box 1 at intervals, in this embodiment, preferably, three slotted holes are arranged, which are respectively a first through groove 12, a second through groove 13 and a third through groove 14 (in other embodiments, the worker can properly select the size and the number of the slotted holes according to the amount of the materials to be sorted), meanwhile, in this embodiment, the inside of the sorting box 1 is a hollow structure, the top of the sorting box is provided with a feeding port 11 for the worker to place the fruits to be sorted, and the first through groove 12, the second through groove 13 and the third through groove 14 are all communicated with the inside of the sorting box 1, wherein a plurality of first material blocking columns 121 are sequentially arranged in the first through groove 12 at intervals, the interval between two adjacent first material blocking columns 121 is x, a plurality of second material blocking columns 131 are sequentially arranged in the second through groove 13 at intervals, and the interval between two adjacent second fender material posts 131 is y, it is further, set up a plurality of third fender material posts 141 at the interval in proper order in third through groove 14, and the interval between two adjacent third fender material posts 141 is z, in this embodiment, z > y > x, and wait to sort fruit through the size is minimum in first through groove 12, wait to sort fruit through the size is maximum in third through groove 14, loading board 21 moves from top to bottom, sort in proper order from small to large by the size of fruit size, avoid sorting in-process fruit to mix, the subsequent unnecessary work load that reduces for the staff.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the plurality of first material blocking columns 121, the plurality of second material blocking columns 131, and the plurality of third material blocking columns 141 are all vertically disposed, and in other embodiments, a worker may also change an installation form thereof, and redundant description is not repeated in this embodiment.

In some embodiments, the staff is provided with conveying plate 5 respectively at the bottom of first logical groove 12, second logical groove 13, third logical groove 14, carries the fruit of treating the sorting through conveying plate 5 for it drops in subsequent collection device, realizes collecting the classification of fruit.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a carrier 2 is accommodated inside the sorting box 1 and used for carrying the materials to be sorted, and the carrier 2 includes: the device comprises a bearing plate 21, the top of the bearing plate 21 is used for placing materials to be sorted, a lifting plate 22 is arranged right below the bearing plate 21, a plurality of springs 23 are sequentially arranged at one end positions, close to a first through groove 12, a second through groove 13 and a third through groove 14, of the bottoms of the bearing plate 21 and the top of the lifting plate 22, a vibrator 24 is further arranged between the bearing plate 21 and the lifting plate 22, and the vibrator 24 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 21 and used for transmitting vibration kinetic energy generated by the vibrator 24 to the bearing plate 21.

Specifically, set up a loading board 21 in the temple of separation box 1, bottom at loading board 21 sets up a vibrator 24, and simultaneously, the position that is close to a plurality of slotted holes at loading board 21 sets up a plurality of springs 23, spring 23's effect lies in that the too big fruit that leads to of vibrator 24 vibration dynamics can be avoided on the one hand violently beats, on the other hand, also can effectually avoid loading board 21 when receiving the upset of driving actuating cylinder 41 drive, on lifting plate 22 is pounded to its distal end, normal use for loading board 21 provides the guarantee.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, preferably, the staff may further set a C-shaped baffle 6 at the position of the three side edges of the top of the bearing plate 21 away from the first through groove 12, the second through groove 13, and the third through groove 14, and the baffle 6 can further limit the moving position of the fruit, so as to prevent the fruit from shifting to other positions, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a lifting member 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the carrying member 2, and a part of the lifting member is connected to the inner wall of the sorting box 1, so as to drive the carrying member 2 to drive the materials to move to the corresponding first through groove 12, second through groove 13 and third through groove 14 step by step along the height direction of the sorting box 1, wherein the lifting member 3 comprises: fixedly connected in the mount table 31 of lifter plate 22 bottom both ends position, the equal fixed servo motor 32 of installing in bottom of every mount table 31, and all connect on the output of every servo motor 32 and be fixed with a gear 33, all vertically on the inside wall that sorting box 1 corresponds two gears 33 be provided with a rack 34, every gear 33 all meshes to be connected on corresponding rack 34 for realize the lift to carrier 2.

Specifically, all install a mount table 31 through the bottom both ends position at lifter plate 22, simultaneously, all install servo motor 32 that has gear 33 on a fixed output in the bottom of every mount table 31, and, all be provided with one on two inside walls of symmetry of sorting box 1 and correspond gear 33 engaged with rack 34, after servo motor 32 switches on external power supply, its output drives gear 33 and rotates, and then, gear 33 meshes on rack 34 and advances, thereby, adjust the height of lifter plate 22, and then, make the vertical removal of the fruit of waiting to sort to first logical groove 12, second logical groove 13 and third logical groove 14 department on placing the loading board 21, the realization is sorted to not unidimensional fruit and is operated.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, preferably, the two mounting platforms 31 are symmetrically arranged, and the purpose of the two mounting platforms is to effectively ensure the stability of the lifting plate 22, avoid the lifting plate from turning over, and ensure the subsequent normal use of the device.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a turning mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at an end of the supporting member 2 away from the first through groove 12, the second through groove 13 and the third through groove 14, and is used for driving the supporting member 2 to turn, and the turning mechanism 4 includes: at least one driving cylinder 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 22 is located at one end of the lifting plate 22 far away from the first through groove 12, and an output end of the driving cylinder 41 penetrates through the lifting plate 22 and is hinged to the bottom of the bearing plate 21.

Specifically, after the staff will drive actuating cylinder 41 and communicate outside air supply, its output stretches out and draws back, and then, when its output stretches out, drives the one end jack-up that makes progress of loading board 21 for fruit on it rolls to corresponding first logical groove 12, second logical groove 13, third logical groove 14 department, so that the normal sorting of follow-up fruit.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, preferably, two driving cylinders 41 are provided, and the center lines of the two symmetrical lifting plates 22 are distributed, so as to better drive the bearing plate 21 to turn over.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed:

putting the materials to be sorted on the bearing plate 21 from the feeding port 11, then switching on two servo motors 32 with an external power supply, controlling the output ends thereof to drive the gear 33 to rotate, further, the gear 33 is engaged with the rack 34 to drive the bearing plate 21 to descend, when the bearing plate 21 descends to the position corresponding to the first through groove 12, the output ends of the driving cylinders 41 extend out to drive the bearing plate 21 to tilt and turn over, meanwhile, the vibrator 24 works to cooperate with the tilted bearing plate 21 to pass through the first through groove 12 for the fruits meeting the gap between the two adjacent first material blocking columns 121, after the sorting of the fruits is completed, the output ends of the driving cylinders 41 retract, the servo motors 32 continue to drive the bearing plate 21 to descend to the second through groove 13, repeating the above steps, passing the fruits meeting the gap between the two adjacent second material blocking columns 131 through the second through groove 13, then, the output ends of the driving cylinders 41 retract, the bearing plate 21 continues to descend to reach the third through groove 14, the steps are repeated until the fruit is sorted, and after the sorting is completed, the servo motor 32 drives the bearing plate 21 to return to the inner top position of the sorting box 1, so that the subsequent sorting work can be carried out.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials sorting unit for food production processing which characterized in that includes:

the sorting box (1) is hollow inside and is provided with a feeding port (11) communicating the inside at the top;

the sorting box comprises a sorting box body (1), wherein at least a first through groove (12), a second through groove (13) and a third through groove (14) which are communicated with the sorting box body are formed in one side part of the sorting box body (1) along the height direction of the sorting box body, and a plurality of first material blocking columns (121), second material blocking columns (131) and third material blocking columns (141) are arranged in the first through groove (12), the second through groove (13) and the third through groove (14) respectively;

the bearing part (2) is accommodated in the sorting box (1) and is used for bearing the materials to be sorted;

a lifting component (3) which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing component (2), and part of the lifting component is connected with the inner wall of the sorting box (1) to drive the bearing component (2) to drive the materials to gradually move to the corresponding first through groove (12), second through groove (13) and third through groove (14) along the height direction of the sorting box (1),

and the turnover mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bearing part (2) far away from the first through groove (12), the second through groove (13) and the third through groove (14) and is used for driving the bearing part (2) to turn over.

2. The raw material sorting device for food production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the first retaining columns (121), the second retaining columns (131) and the third retaining columns (141) are respectively distributed in the corresponding first through grooves (12), the second through grooves (13) and the third through grooves (14) at intervals and at equal intervals;

the distance between two adjacent third material blocking columns (141) is larger than the distance between two adjacent second material blocking columns (131);

the silk-screen between two adjacent second material blocking columns (131) is larger than the distance between two adjacent first material blocking columns (121).

3. A sorting device for raw materials for food production and processing according to claim 1, wherein said carrier member (2) comprises:

a bearing plate (21) with the top for placing the material to be sorted;

a lifting plate (22) is arranged right below the bearing plate (21);

the bottom of the bearing plate (21) and one end of the top of the lifting plate (22) close to the first through groove (12), the second through groove (13) and the third through groove (14) are sequentially provided with a plurality of springs (23).

4. The raw material sorting apparatus for food production and processing according to claim 3, wherein a vibrator (24) is further provided between the carrying plate (21) and the lifting plate (22), and the vibrator (24) is fixedly connected to the carrying plate (21) to transmit the vibration kinetic energy generated by the vibrator (24) to the carrying plate (21).

5. A raw material sorting apparatus for food production and processing according to claim 3, wherein said elevating means (3) comprises:

the mounting tables (31) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate (22);

a servo motor (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each mounting table (31), and a gear (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of each servo motor (32);

a rack (34) is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the sorting box (1) corresponding to the two gears (33);

each gear (33) is meshed and connected to the corresponding rack (34) to lift the bearing part (2).

6. The raw material sorting apparatus for food production and processing according to claim 5, wherein the turnover mechanism (4) comprises:

the driving air cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (22), and the driving air cylinder (41) is located at one end, away from the first through groove (12), of the lifting plate (22);

the output end of the driving cylinder (41) penetrates through the lifting plate (22) and is hinged to the bottom of the bearing plate (21).