CN215353711U

CN215353711U - Garden waste material melting device

Info

Publication number: CN215353711U
Application number: CN202121850254.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许国良; 许文燕; 许国明
Original assignee: Guangdong Donghua Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Donghua Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-07
Filing date: 2021-08-07
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garden waste material melting device which comprises a machine body, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hole and the discharging hole are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the machine body, a crushing assembly is arranged in the machine body, two arc-shaped fixing claws for fixing deadwood in a matching mode are arranged in the machine body, the arc-shaped fixing claws are located at the feeding hole, the concave parts of the two arc-shaped fixing claws are oppositely arranged, the convex parts of the arc-shaped fixing claws are connected with claw handles, through holes for the claw handles to penetrate out of the machine body are formed in the side wall of the machine body, and a driving device for driving the two arc-shaped fixing claws to move towards or away from each other is arranged on the side wall of the machine body. The utility model reduces the situation that the tail end swings to hurt people in the process of crushing the deadwood.

Description

Garden waste material melting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment equipment, in particular to a garden waste material melting device.

Background

In recent years, with the importance of people on greening, the garden area is gradually increased, so that more and more wastes are generated in gardens, mainly comprising leaves, grass clippings, trees, shrub pruning and the like. With the rapid development of ecological cities, the amount of garden waste is increasing day by day, and if the garden waste is not treated properly, the urban beauty is affected, and the pollution to the atmosphere, water and soil is caused, so that the personal health of urban residents and the construction of the ecological cities are affected.

The traditional processing technology is to handle gardens rubbish through gardens discarded object ization material device, if discarded objects such as hay, leaf, withered branch are handled, and gardens discarded object ization material device's crushing intracavity is provided with a plurality of rollers, is provided with the roller sword on the roller. When the garden waste is treated, waste such as hay, dead branches and the like is placed into the crushing cavity, the roller knives are driven to rotate through the rollers, and the rotating roller knives are mutually meshed, so that the waste can be meshed into powder, and the treated waste can be conveniently transferred.

However, in the crushing process, when the roller knives rotating at a high speed crush long dry branches, one ends of the dry branches are engaged with the roller knives, the other ends of the dry branches are easy to swing greatly, and if workers are located near the feed inlet, the dry branches are easy to be damaged by the swinging dry branches.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve current gardens discarded object and change material device and smash longer withered branch in-process, the one end of withered branch receives the interlock effect between the roller sword, and the other end takes place easily to rock the condition that the swing probably injures the people by a wide margin, and this application provides a gardens discarded object and changes material device.

The application provides a gardens discarded object ization material device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gardens discarded object changes material device, includes the organism and set up respectively in the feed inlet and the discharge gate at both ends about the organism, the crushing unit who sets up in the organism, be provided with two arc stationary dog that are used for the fixed dead branch of cooperation in the organism, the arc stationary dog is located feed inlet department, and two the depressed part of arc stationary dog sets up relatively, the bellying of arc stationary dog is connected with the claw handle, the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of organism the claw handle is worn out the outer perforation of organism, the lateral wall of organism is provided with and is used for driving two the drive arrangement that the arc stationary dog removed to the direction that is close to each other or keeps away from each other simultaneously.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install two arc stationary dogs relatively in feed inlet department, the arc stationary dog can be under drive arrangement's effect, can be simultaneously to the direction removal that is close to each other or keeps away from each other for the reciprocal centre gripping of arc stationary dog is with unclamping the withered branch. When gardens discarded object ization material device handled the dry shoot, when the crushing unit interlock one end of dry shoot in the organism, two arc stationary dog were close to each other, and then close to the tail end of fixed dry shoot each other through the depressed part, reduce the dry shoot and by the crushing in-process tail end swing condition of wounding the staff by a wide margin.

Preferably, the driving device comprises two sets of driving assemblies which are respectively used for driving the two arc-shaped fixed claws to move towards the direction close to each other and driving the two elastic reset assemblies which are respectively used for driving the two arc-shaped fixed claws to reset, each elastic reset assembly comprises two reset springs which are respectively sleeved on the claw handles, one ends of the reset springs are abutted to the side wall of the machine body, and the other ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected to the claw handles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reset spring cup joints on the claw handle, and the arc stationary dog removes and can make reset spring compression or resume, can produce elasticity when reset spring compresses. When the sector gear is separated from the rack, the elastic force pushes the arc-shaped fixed claw to move in the opposite direction, so that the aim of resetting the arc-shaped fixed claw is fulfilled.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a sector gear rotatably disposed on the side wall of the housing and a rack engaged with the sector gear, the rack is disposed on the side wall of the claw handle, and the rack extends from one end of the claw handle away from the arc-shaped fixed claw to one end of the claw handle close to the arc-shaped fixed claw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rack sets up on the claw handle, and the one end of keeping away from the arc stationary dog from the claw handle extends to the one end that is close to the arc stationary dog, and sector gear is connected with the rack toothing on the claw handle, and then can drive the claw handle and remove when sector gear rotates and rack toothing.

Preferably, a transmission assembly for driving the two sector gears to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the action of transmission assembly drives two sector gear rotations simultaneously for the arc stationary dog can be close to in step.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a gear ring which is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a pinion is rotatably connected to the side wall of the machine body, the pinion is meshed with the gear ring, the pinion is coaxially arranged with the sector gear, and a power assembly which is used for driving the gear ring to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ring gear is connected with two pinion engagement, sets up to provide power for the tooth in the power component of organism lateral wall, and when the ring gear rotated, two pinions can be the counter rotation simultaneously, because sector gear and the coaxial setting of pinion, and then two sector gear also counter rotation simultaneously.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a first motor vertically arranged on the side wall of the machine body, an output shaft of the first motor is sleeved with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving gear and the ring gear meshing that the output shaft cover of first motor was established, and then when first motor started, the rotation of output shaft through the driving gear drive ring gear.

Preferably, a protective cover for protecting the driving device is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive arrangement can be protected to the safety cover, reduces debris such as grit, leaf and gets into drive arrangement in, influences the machine operation.

Preferably, the feed inlet is the flaring setting, the discharge gate is the slope setting, four corner welding of bottom of the body have four universal wheels.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding hole formed by the flaring is beneficial to putting the waste into the machine body. The discharge gate that the slope set up for the powder can roll off the organism fast after smashing, is convenient for collect.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. an arc-shaped fixing claw is arranged in the machine body, and the arc-shaped fixing claw can clamp and loosen dead branches in a reciprocating mode. After the dead branches are placed in the feeding hole, the crushing assembly is meshed with the front ends of the dead branches, the arc-shaped fixing claws clamp the rear ends of the dead branches, and the situation that the rear ends of the dead branches swing greatly to hurt people in the crushing process can be reduced;

2. through sector gear and reset spring's cooperation setting for when pivoted sector gear and rack meshing, sector gear drives two arc stationary dogs and is close to each other, and then the tail end of fixed withered branch, and the while compresses reset spring and produces elasticity. When the sector gear is separated from the rack, the compressed return spring is restored to the original state to push the two arc-shaped fixing claws to move in opposite directions, so that deadwood is loosened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 2. an arc-shaped fixed claw; 21. a claw handle; 22. a rack; 3. a return spring; 4. a sector gear; 41. a pinion gear; 5. a toothed ring; 6. a first motor; 61. a driving gear; 7. a protective cover; 8. a crushing roller; 81. a second motor; 9. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The utility model provides a gardens discarded object changes material device, refers to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including the organism 1 of vertical setting, organism 1 is the setting of cubic form, and the bottom 12 of organism 1 is provided with four universal wheels 9, and four universal wheels 9 are located the four corners department of organism 1 bottom respectively to in the removal of this gardens discarded object changes material device of control.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the top end of the machine body 1, the feed inlet 11 is flared, and a small end of the feed inlet 11 is welded to the machine body 1. The bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with a discharge port 12, and the bottom of the discharge port 12 is arranged in an inclined plane, so that the crushed waste can be discharged out of the machine body 1 in time.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two horizontally arranged arc-shaped fixing claws 2 are movably mounted on the inner side of a machine body 1, the two arc-shaped fixing claws 2 are located at a feed port 11, and the concave parts of the two arc-shaped fixing claws 2 are arranged oppositely. The convex part of the arc-shaped fixed claw 2 is connected with a claw handle 21. The inner wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a through hole for the claw handle 21 to penetrate out of the machine body 1, and the claw handle 21 can horizontally move relative to the through hole.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side wall of the claw handle 21 is provided with a rack 22, and the rack 22 extends from one end of the claw handle 21 away from the arc-shaped fixed claw 2 to one end close to the arc-shaped fixed claw 2. The lateral wall of organism 1 rotates installs sector gear 4 that two levels set up, and two sector gear 4 mesh with rack 22 on two arc stationary dog 2 respectively, through rotating two sector gear 4 antiport simultaneously to the realization promotes two arc stationary dog 2's relative movement, makes two arc stationary dog 2's depressed part be close to each other, thereby carries on spacingly to the dead branch in the organism 1, with the swing range of restriction dead branch. The claw handle 21 is sleeved with a reset spring 3 for resetting the arc-shaped fixed claw 2, one end of the reset spring 3 is abutted and fixed on the side wall of the machine body 1, and the other end of the reset spring 3 is fixed on the claw handle 21. And when the reset spring 3 is in a natural state, the convex part of the arc-shaped fixed claw 2 is abutted against the inner wall of the machine body 1. When the sector gear 4 is separated from the rack 22, the reset spring 3 pushes the two arc-shaped fixed claws 2 to move reversely at the same time, so that the concave parts of the two arc-shaped fixed claws 2 are separated, and the waste is conveniently put into the machine body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a gear ring 5 is rotatably provided on a sidewall of the machine body 1, and the gear ring 5 is horizontally disposed along a circumferential direction of the machine body 1. The two sector gears 4 are each coaxially provided with a pinion 41, the pinion 41 is located below the sector gears 4, and both the pinions 41 are in meshing connection with the ring gear 5. A first motor 6 for providing a rotating force to the gear ring 5 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the machine body 1, the first motor 6 is located below the pinion 41, an output shaft of the first motor 6 is sleeved with a driving gear 61, and the driving gear 61 is meshed with the gear ring 5. The first motor 6 rotates to drive the driving gear 61 to rotate, so as to drive the gear ring 5 on the machine body 1 to rotate, and the two pinions 41 meshed with the gear ring 5 simultaneously drive the two sector gears 4 to rotate in opposite directions, so as to realize the synchronous action of the two arc-shaped fixing claws 2. When the sector gear 4 is meshed with the rack 22 on the claw handle 21, the two arc-shaped fixing claws 2 move towards each other, so that the concave parts are close to each other, deadwood at the position of the feed port 11 is fixed, and meanwhile, the return spring 3 between the claw handle 21 and the machine body 1 is compressed. When the sector gear 4 is separated from the rack 22, the reset spring 3 restores the original state, pushes the arc-shaped fixing claw 2 to move oppositely, the concave parts are mutually far away, and the fixed withered branches are loosened, so that the withered branches can be conveniently thrown again.

Referring to fig. 2, a crushing assembly for crushing the waste is provided in the machine body 1, and the crushing assembly is located below the arc-shaped fixing claws 2. The shredder assembly includes two shredder rollers 8 for rotating and shredding the waste and a second motor 81 for powering the shredder rollers 8. The two crushing rollers 8 are arranged in parallel, the two crushing rollers 8 are connected through gear engagement, and one end of one crushing roller 8 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 81. When the dead branches are crushed, the crushing roller 8 is meshed with the front ends of the dead branches, the concave parts of the two arc-shaped fixing claws 2 are close to each other, the tail ends of the dead branches are clamped, and the dead branches are further limited to greatly shake in the crushing process.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows: when the garden waste material melting device is used, waste such as dead branches and fallen leaves is put into the machine body 1 from the feeding hole 11 at the top, and the first motor 6 and the second motor 81 are started through an external power supply.

First power starts to drive ring gear 5 and rotates, 1 both sides of organism and ring gear 5 meshed pinion 41 reverse rotation simultaneously, sector gear 4 and the coaxial setting of pinion 41, therefore, two sector gear 4 reverse rotation simultaneously, thereby promote the inboard direction removal of claw handle 21 to organism 1, make the depressed part of arc stationary dog 2 be close to each other gradually, and then can fix great withered branches, the relative movement of arc stationary dog 2 can compress reset spring 3 of cup jointing on claw handle 21 simultaneously, make reset spring 3 produce elasticity. When the rotating sector gear 4 is separated from the clamping groove in the claw handle 21, under the elastic action of the return spring 3, the two arc-shaped fixing claws 2 move oppositely at the same time, so that the two arc-shaped fixing claws 2 move towards the direction away from each other, and the fixed dead branches fall downwards into the smashing assembly. Sector gear 4 constantly rotates under the drive of first motor 6, and sector gear 4 uses with reset spring 3's cooperation for arc stationary dog 2 reciprocal centre gripping and loosen the dry branches.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens discarded object ization material device, includes organism (1) and set up respectively in feed inlet (11) and discharge gate (12) at both ends about organism (1), the crushing unit who sets up in organism (1), its characterized in that: be provided with two arc stationary dog (2) that are used for the fixed dead branch of cooperation in organism (1), arc stationary dog (2) are located feed inlet (11) department, and two the depressed part of arc stationary dog (2) sets up relatively, the bellying of arc stationary dog (2) is connected with claw handle (21), the confession has been seted up to the lateral wall of organism (1) claw handle (21) is worn out organism (1) outer perforation, the lateral wall of organism (1) is provided with and is used for driving two arc stationary dog (2) are to the drive arrangement who is close to each other or the direction removal of keeping away from each other simultaneously.

2. The garden waste material melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive arrangement includes two sets of drive assembly that are used for driving two arc stationary dog (2) respectively and remove to the direction that is close to each other to and be used for driving two respectively the elasticity subassembly that resets that arc stationary dog (2) reset, elasticity subassembly that resets includes two and overlaps respectively and locates two reset spring (3) of claw handle (21), the one end butt of reset spring (3) in the lateral wall of organism (1), the other end fixed connection of reset spring (3) in on the claw handle (21).

3. The garden waste material melting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive assembly including rotate set up in sector gear (4) and the meshing of the lateral wall of organism (1) connect in rack (22) of sector gear (4), rack (22) set up in the lateral wall of claw handle (21), just rack (22) are kept away from the one end of arc stationary dog (2) from claw handle (21) and are extended to the one end that is close to arc stationary dog (2).

4. The garden waste material melting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the machine body (1) is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the two sector gears (4) to rotate simultaneously.

5. The garden waste material melting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a gear ring (5) which is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the machine body (1), a small gear (41) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the machine body (1), the small gear (41) is meshed with the gear ring (5), the small gear (41) is coaxially arranged with the sector gear (4), and the side wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a power assembly which is used for driving the gear ring (5) to rotate.

6. The garden waste material melting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the power assembly comprises a first motor (6) vertically arranged on the side wall of the machine body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (6) is sleeved with a driving gear (61), and the driving gear (61) is meshed with the gear ring (5) to be connected.

7. The garden waste material melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (7) used for protecting the driving device.

8. The garden waste material melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet (11) is in flaring setting, discharge gate (12) is the slope setting.