CN215352112U - Special mass transfer component for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower - Google Patents
Special mass transfer component for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN215352112U CN215352112U CN202120297188.6U CN202120297188U CN215352112U CN 215352112 U CN215352112 U CN 215352112U CN 202120297188 U CN202120297188 U CN 202120297188U CN 215352112 U CN215352112 U CN 215352112U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, which comprises a tower body and the mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction, wherein the mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction is formed by alternately installing extraction tower plates and regular extraction fillers; the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged and mutually supported. The utility model can obviously improve the separation efficiency and the processing capacity of the extraction tower, has simple structure, easy implementation, obvious practicability and economic benefit and wide application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, belongs to the technical field of separation mass transfer in chemical equipment, and particularly relates to a mass transfer component in a liquid-liquid extraction tower widely used in the fields of oil refining, chemical engineering, medicine, environmental protection and the like. It is mainly composed of a tower body and a composite mass transfer component special for extraction, wherein the composite mass transfer component is formed by alternately installing extraction tower plates and regular extraction fillers.
Background
Liquid-liquid extraction refers to a process in which after two completely or partially immiscible liquid phases or solutions are contacted, the solute in one liquid phase is transferred to the other liquid phase by physical or chemical action, or redistributed between the two phases, and is one of the important unit operations for separating and purifying substances. The liquid-liquid extraction process utilizes different distribution relations of components in the solution between two liquid phases and achieves the purposes of separation, enrichment and purification through interphase transfer.
Extraction plants can be classified in different ways. For example, the extraction equipment can be divided into two categories according to the structure and the operation characteristics of the extraction equipment: progressive contact and continuous contact. It can also be subdivided into those without stirring and stirring, and those with countercurrent flow by gravity or by centrifugal force, according to the method of producing two-phase mixing or countercurrent flow.
The liquid-liquid extraction has the advantages of high selectivity, good separation effect, low energy consumption, easy realization of continuous large-scale production and the like. When the boiling points of the components to be separated are close, the concentration of the components to be separated is low, or the heat sensitivity of the components in the mixed liquid is high, extraction is generally adopted for separation. Extraction has been widely used in the fields of petroleum refining, chemical industry, hydrometallurgy, atomic energy, medicine, pesticides, biology, environmental engineering, etc.
The extraction apparatus used in industry is mainly of two types-plate column and packed column. The plate column generally adopts sieve plate trays, and generally consists of an effective zone, a liquid descending zone, a distribution zone, a separation zone and a peripheral ineffective zone. The effective area usually only occupies 50-70% of the cross section of the whole tower, the utilization rate is low, and in addition, dispersed phases can be entrained in the downcomer under high load, so that part of the dispersed phases can be circulated and back-mixed in the tower, the treatment capacity is greatly limited, and the separation efficiency is reduced. Although the packed column makes full use of the column cross-sectional area, the continuous phase in the column is likely to cause axial back-mixing, and therefore, the separation efficiency is low. In particular, in the case of a system having a large interfacial tension, droplets of a dispersed phase tend to accumulate and are not easily dispersed, surface renewal is poor, and separation efficiency is further poor.
CN201220385703.7 discloses an extraction tower tray structure, which provides an extraction tower tray structure with sieve plates and downcomers, namely, the tower tray has two structures, wherein the downcomers of one structure are positioned in the center of the lower surface of the tower tray, the downcomers of the other structure are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction close to the edge of the tower tray, the tower trays of the two structures are alternately arranged, continuous phase redistribution is realized by utilizing different positions of the downcomers of the tower trays on two adjacent sides, and the separation efficiency is improved. However, the simple continuous phase redistribution structure inevitably causes that the continuous phase can enter the downcomer through a long runner for a large-scale extraction tower, so that back mixing and entrainment are easily caused, the treatment capacity is reduced, and the separation efficiency is reduced. In addition, the area of the continuous phase between the peripheral downcomer and the downcomer in the tower is well updated, and other areas are easy to form a stagnant area of the continuous phase, so that the extraction separation efficiency is very unfavorable. The tower tray structure of the extraction tower still belongs to a conventional sieve plate in essence, each layer of tower tray needs to be provided with an independent supporting ring, the structure is relatively complex, and the workload of manufacturing and field installation is large.
CN201410403746.7 discloses a suspended downcomer for liquid-liquid extraction tower, which is a tower tray structure of extraction tower provided by CN201220385703.7, the suspended downcomer provided by CN201410403746.7 has "a rotatable tubular baffle and a deflector, the deflector is fixed at the lower end of the downcomer main body, the rotatable tubular baffle is sleeved outside the downcomer main body and is movably arranged on the plane of the deflector", the distribution of continuous phases at the outlet of the downcomer is improved to a certain extent, but for large extraction towers, the continuous phases also need to pass through a long runner to enter the downcomer, back mixing and entrainment are easily caused, the processing capacity is reduced, and the separation efficiency is reduced. The essential of the suspension type downcomer extraction tray still belongs to the conventional sieve plate extraction tray, each layer of tray needs to be provided with an independent supporting ring, the structure is relatively complex, and the workload of manufacturing and field installation is large.
CN201120556539.7 discloses a combined sieve plate extraction tower, and provides a sieve plate for combined extraction. The device comprises a coalescence separation layer for accelerating the separation of dispersed phases, wherein the coalescence separation layer is arranged between two adjacent sieve plates, and the lower end of the continuous phase downcomer penetrates through the coalescence separation layer. The sieve plate tower plate not only needs to be provided with an independent supporting ring for each layer of tower plate, but also needs to pass through the coalescence-separation layer for the downcomer of each layer of tower plate, so that the structure is complex, the manufacture is difficult, and the installation difficulty is high. The downcomer is a traditional single overflow downcomer structure, and a continuous phase can enter the downcomer only through a long runner for a large extraction tower, so that back mixing and entrainment are easily caused, the treatment capacity is reduced, and the separation efficiency is reduced.
CN201510884374.9 discloses an extraction tower for liquid-liquid heterogeneous separation, wherein the tower body is internally distributed with extraction tower trays, the extraction tower trays comprise connecting rib plates, an upper distribution tray and a liquid descending structure, the connecting rib plates are arranged on a support at the inner side of the tower body, the upper distribution tray, the connecting rib plates and the tower body enclose a space, the liquid descending structure is arranged on the connecting rib plates and the upper distribution tray in a penetrating way, the space enclosed by the upper distribution tray, the connecting rib plates and the tower body is filled with coalescent filler, and coalescent filler pressing plates are arranged on the coalescent filler, the composite structure of the distribution tray and the coalescent filler is similar to the composite sieve plate extraction tower structure disclosed by CN201120556539.7, each layer of the tower plate is required to be provided with an independent support (bearing ring), each layer of the extraction tower plate is provided with a component for accelerating dispersion and coalescence, and a downcomer passes through the component for accelerating dispersion, the structure is complicated, the manufacture is difficult, and the installation difficulty is high.
CN201820208062.5, CN201120556539.7 are similar to the extraction members provided in CN201510884374.9, and all require a support tower ring or equivalent functional member for each layer of extraction trays to support each layer of composite extraction member; the device for accelerating the coalescence of the dispersed phase is required to be arranged in each layer of extraction tower plate, and the downcomer passes through the device for accelerating the coalescence of the dispersed phase, so that the structure is complex, the manufacture is difficult, and the installation difficulty is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, which can overcome the defects of the existing extraction component. The utility model can obviously improve the separation efficiency and the processing capacity of the extraction tower, has simple structure, easy implementation, obvious practicability and economic benefit and wide application prospect.
The utility model provides a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, which mainly comprises a tower body and the mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction, wherein the mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction is formed by alternately installing extraction tower plates and regular extraction fillers:
1) the extraction tower plate comprises an outer ring, a connecting support plate, an extraction pore plate, a downcomer and a sealing member;
2) the extraction tower plate is formed by a plurality of downcomers and a plurality of extraction pore plates which are arranged in a staggered way and connected with each other through connecting supporting plates;
3) the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged and mutually supported.
The length of the extraction pore plate is 50 mm-tower diameter, and the width of the extraction pore plate is 50 mm-tower diameter.
The length of the downcomer is 50 mm-tower diameter, the width of the downcomer is 5-1000 mm, and the height of the downcomer is 50-1000 mm.
The typical structure is that extraction tower plates and structured extraction packing are alternately arranged, 1-20 layers of structured extraction packing are arranged between two adjacent layers of extraction tower plates, the extraction tower plates and the structured extraction packing are mutually supported, and the lower extraction tower plate (or the structured extraction packing) is used as a supporting member of the upper structured extraction packing (or the extraction tower plate).
The two layers of extraction tower plates which are adjacent up and down are generally vertically arranged or are arranged in a staggered way at an angle of 1-90 degrees; the upper and lower adjacent two disks of regular extraction packing are generally vertically arranged or alternatively arranged at 1-90 degrees.
The extraction tower plate is provided with an outer ring and a connecting support plate, each layer of extraction tower plate is divided into a plurality of independent units, so that the large-diameter extraction tower plate adopts a block structure, and each independent unit enters the tower through a manhole to be assembled into a complete extraction tower plate. The connection support plate between the extraction tower plate blocks is provided with dispersed phase communicating holes on the dispersed phase aggregation side of the extraction tower plate; on the continuous phase gathering side of the extraction tower plate, a continuous phase communicating hole is arranged on a connecting support plate between the extraction tower plate blocks.
The cross section of the downcomer is rectangular, square or triangular, or is in a geometrical shape which is beneficial to processing, such as round, semicircular, oblong, oval and the like, or is in an arrangement combination of the shapes. It should be noted that the shape of the downcomer does not constitute any limitation of the present invention. The downcomer can be a downcomer unit which is formed by encircling a downcomer baffle and a connecting supporting plate and has a rectangular, square or triangular cross section; or the section of the liquid descending unit is in a geometrical shape which is beneficial to processing, such as a round shape, a semi-circle shape, an oblong shape, an oval shape and the like; or the section shape of the downcomer unit which is surrounded by the downcomer baffle, the connecting support plate and the outer ring of the extraction tower plate is irregular geometric shape.
The upper part of the extraction column plate is provided with a filler supporting rib plate, and the lower part of the extraction column plate is provided with a filler pressing rib plate. The upper end surface of the outer ring of the extraction tower plate, the upper end surface of the connecting support plate and the filler support rib plate form a regular extraction filler support member above the extraction tower plate; the lower end face of the outer ring of the extraction column plate, the lower end face of the connecting supporting plate, the lower end face of the downcomer and the packing pressing rib plate form a regular packing pressing member of the extraction packing below the extraction column plate.
A sealing component is arranged between the outer ring of the extraction tower plate and the tower wall, and the typical sealing component is a combined structure of a wall flow prevention ring and a sealing strip, so that the short circuit of a disperse phase or a continuous phase is avoided.
The upper part of the outer ring of the extraction column plate is provided with a limiting jackscrew, and a connecting bolt/nut is arranged above the extraction pore plate of the connecting support plate. The connecting bolt/nut connects the extraction tower plates with the block structure into a whole. The limiting jackscrew is used for limiting the extraction tower plate in the middle of the tower, so that a gap between the outer ring and the tower body is basically uniform, the extraction tower plate is prevented from deviating to one side of the tower, and the limiting jackscrew has the function of fixing the wire mesh sealing strip.
The regular extraction packing can be omitted, the extraction tower plates are independently arranged on the supporting ring, or the adjacent two layers of extraction tower plates are mutually supported by adopting supporting members such as a grating supporting plate, a distance tube and the like.
The shape of the communication hole can be circular, semicircular, oblong, oval, rectangular or square, and the like, and the shape of the communication hole does not limit the utility model. When the heavy phase is used as a dispersed phase, the extraction pore plate is positioned at the lower position of the connecting support plate, a dispersed phase communicating hole is arranged above the extraction pore plate, and a continuous phase communicating hole is arranged below the extraction pore plate; when the light phase is used as a disperse phase, the extraction pore plate is positioned at the upper position of the connecting support plate, the continuous phase communicating hole is arranged above the extraction pore plate, and the disperse phase communicating hole is arranged below the extraction pore plate. Specifically, the continuous communication holes may be omitted.
The sealing strip can be a metal wire mesh, a non-metal wire mesh, a metal sheet, a metal pipe, a non-metal pipe or a combination member thereof. The material or shape of the sealing strip does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
The utility model provides a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower.A column plate of the extraction tower and a structured extraction filler are alternately arranged and are mutually supported, a structured extraction filler layer is used as a support component of the column plate of the extraction tower, and the extraction tower plate is directly arranged above the structured extraction filler layer; meanwhile, the extraction tower plate is also a supporting member of the upper structured extraction packing layer, the structured extraction packing layer is directly arranged above the extraction tower plate, and the extraction tower plate and the structured extraction packing are alternately arranged and mutually supported, so that the tower plate type extraction packing structure has the remarkable advantages of simple structure and easiness in implementation.
The structured extraction packing can adopt various widely used structured packing which can be bought in the market, such as various metal structured packing, plastic structured packing, ceramic structured packing, carbon fiber structured packing and the like, and the material and the model of the structured packing do not form any limitation to the utility model.
The extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged, so that the tower plates and the packing are effectively combined, and the peripheral ineffective area of the common tower plate is eliminated. The multi-downcomer structure eliminates a downcomer region, a distribution region and a separation region, can fully utilize the sectional area of the whole tower, improves the utilization rate of an effective region, shortens a continuous phase flow channel, reduces entrainment and back mixing, and improves the processing capacity and the separation efficiency.
Compared with the conventional sieve plate extraction tower or the filler extraction tower, the mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower provided by the utility model is particularly suitable for a system with large interfacial tension because the dispersed phase is frequently dispersed, aggregated, redispersed and re-aggregated in each layer of extraction pore plate, and can obtain higher flux and better efficiency. The regular extraction packing between the extraction tower plates further strengthens mass transfer, accelerates dispersed phase aggregation, and further improves the processing capacity and the separation efficiency. Compared with other conventional sieve plate and packed extraction towers, the mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower provided by the utility model has the advantages that the flux can be improved by about 30 percent, and the separation efficiency can be improved by about 50 percent.
The mass transfer component special for the liquid-liquid extraction tower can be widely applied to the fields of oil refining, chemical engineering, medicine, environmental protection and the like, and typical application working conditions comprise but are not limited to liquefied gas desulfurization (mercaptan), a butadiene water washing tower, an acrylic acid extraction tower, trimethylolpropane extraction/water washing, an n-isobutyraldehyde water washing tower, an MTBE device methanol water washing tower, a caprolactam device wastewater extraction tower, wastewater dephenolization, wastewater deacylation and the like.
The mass transfer component special for the liquid-liquid extraction tower with the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing alternately arranged has the following advantages:
1) an independent liquid descending area is not arranged on the tower plate, and a plurality of liquid descending pipes and a plurality of extraction pore plates are arranged in a staggered mode in the whole tower section, so that the utilization rate of an effective area is improved, a continuous phase flow passage is shortened, entrainment and back mixing are reduced, and the processing capacity and the separation efficiency are improved;
2) the liquid horizontal flow passage on the plane of the tower plate is short, thereby greatly reducing entrainment and back mixing of light phase and heavy phase and improving the processing capacity and the separation efficiency;
3) compared with a common sieve plate, the extraction tower plate can improve the separation efficiency by more than 50 percent;
4) the extraction tower plate can improve the processing capacity by more than 30 percent compared with the common sieve plate;
5) the downcomer of the extraction tower plate does not need to penetrate through the extraction filler, so that the extraction tower plate has a simpler structure and is convenient to process;
6) the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are mutually supported, are mutually compression and fixing members, and do not need to provide a supporting ring for each layer of extraction tower plate, so that the extraction tower has a simpler structure, is convenient to construct, and reduces equipment investment and installation cost.
The utility model provides a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, which consists of a composite mass transfer component special for extraction, wherein the composite mass transfer component consists of a tower body, regular extraction fillers and extraction tower plates which are alternately arranged; the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged and mutually supported. The utility model can obviously improve the separation efficiency and the processing capacity of the extraction tower, has simple structure, easy implementation, obvious practicability and economic benefit and wide application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a special mass transfer component for a liquid-liquid extraction tower, wherein typical extraction trays and structured extraction packing are alternately arranged.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a typical extraction tray structure with the light phase as the dispersed phase, an extraction orifice plate positioned above the extraction tray, circular continuous phase communication holes above the extraction orifice plate, and oblong dispersed phase communication holes below the extraction orifice plate. The limiting jackscrew between the outer ring and the tower body is positioned on the outer ring above the extraction pore plate, and the connecting bolt between the connecting support plates is positioned on the connecting support plates above the extraction pore plate.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a typical extraction tray configuration shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a top view of a typical extraction tray variation provided in FIG. 3, the rectangular downcomer shown in FIG. 3 becoming a circular downcomer.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a typical extraction tray variation provided in FIG. 2. The continuous communicating holes above the extracting pore plate are omitted, and rectangular disperse phase communicating holes are arranged below the extracting pore plate.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a typical extraction tray variation provided in FIG. 2. The heavy phase is used as a dispersed phase, the extraction pore plate is positioned at the lower part of the extraction tower plate, the oblong dispersed phase communicating hole is arranged above the extraction pore plate, and the round continuous phase communicating hole is arranged below the extraction pore plate. The limiting jackscrew between the outer ring and the tower body is positioned on the outer ring above the extraction pore plate, and the connecting bolt between the connecting support plates is positioned on the connecting support plates above the extraction pore plate.
FIG. 7 is a top view of a typical extraction tray variation provided in FIG. 4, simplifying the multiple downcomers of the extraction tray shown in FIG. 4 into two elongated downcomers.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative only and not limiting of the utility model.
Unless otherwise specified, the compositions, structures, materials, etc. of the components specifically used in the examples are not specified, and may be obtained commercially or by methods well known to those skilled in the art. The specific structures, shapes and configurations involved are generally in accordance with conventional practice or protocols and procedures as described in the manual or as recommended by the manufacturer.
The utility model provides a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, which comprises a tower body, regular extraction fillers and mass transfer components special for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction, wherein the mass transfer components special for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction are formed by alternately installing extraction tower plates, and are characterized in that:
1) the extraction tower plate comprises an outer ring, a connecting support plate, an extraction pore plate, a downcomer and a sealing member;
2) the extraction tower plate is formed by a plurality of downcomers and a plurality of extraction pore plates which are arranged in a staggered way and connected with each other through connecting supporting plates;
3) the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged and mutually supported.
The length of the extraction pore plate is 50 mm-tower diameter, and the width of the extraction pore plate is 50 mm-tower diameter.
The length of the downcomer is 50 mm-tower diameter, the width of the downcomer is 5-1000 mm, and the height of the downcomer is 50-1000 mm.
The typical structure is that extraction tower plates and structured extraction packing are alternately arranged, 1-20 layers of structured extraction packing are arranged between two adjacent layers of extraction tower plates, the extraction tower plates and the structured extraction packing are mutually supported, and the lower extraction tower plate (or the structured extraction packing) is used as a supporting member of the upper structured extraction packing (or the extraction tower plate).
The two layers of extraction tower plates which are adjacent up and down are generally vertically arranged or are arranged in a staggered way at an angle of 1-90 degrees; the upper and lower adjacent two disks of regular extraction packing are generally vertically arranged or alternatively arranged at 1-90 degrees.
The extraction tower plate is provided with an outer ring and a connecting support plate, each layer of extraction tower plate is divided into a plurality of independent units, so that the large-diameter extraction tower plate adopts a block structure, and each independent unit enters the tower through a manhole to be assembled into a complete extraction tower plate. The connection support plate between the extraction tower plate blocks is provided with dispersed phase communicating holes on the dispersed phase aggregation side of the extraction tower plate; on the continuous phase gathering side of the extraction tower plate, a continuous phase communicating hole is arranged on a connecting support plate between the extraction tower plate blocks.
The cross section of the downcomer is rectangular, square or triangular, or is in a geometrical shape which is beneficial to processing, such as round, semicircular, oblong, oval and the like, or is in an arrangement combination of the shapes. It should be noted that the shape of the downcomer does not constitute any limitation of the present invention. The downcomer can be a downcomer unit which is formed by encircling a downcomer baffle and a connecting supporting plate and has a rectangular, square or triangular cross section; or the section of the liquid descending unit is in a geometrical shape which is beneficial to processing, such as a round shape, a semi-circle shape, an oblong shape, an oval shape and the like; or the section shape of the downcomer unit which is surrounded by the downcomer baffle, the connecting support plate and the outer ring of the extraction tower plate is irregular geometric shape.
The upper part of the extraction column plate is provided with a filler supporting rib plate, and the lower part of the extraction column plate is provided with a filler pressing rib plate. The upper end surface of the outer ring of the extraction tower plate, the upper end surface of the connecting support plate and the filler support rib plate form a regular extraction filler support member above the extraction tower plate; the lower end face of the outer ring of the extraction column plate, the lower end face of the connecting supporting plate, the lower end face of the downcomer and the packing pressing rib plate form a regular packing pressing member of the extraction packing below the extraction column plate.
A sealing component is arranged between the outer ring of the extraction tower plate and the tower wall, and the typical sealing component is a combined structure of a wall flow prevention ring and a sealing strip, so that the short circuit of a disperse phase or a continuous phase is avoided. The sealing strip can be a metal wire mesh, a non-metal wire mesh, a metal sheet, a metal pipe, a non-metal pipe or a combination member thereof. The material or shape of the sealing strip does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
The upper part of the outer ring of the extraction column plate is provided with a limiting jackscrew, and a connecting bolt/nut is arranged above the extraction pore plate of the connecting support plate. The connecting bolt/nut connects the extraction tower plates with the block structure into a whole. The limiting jackscrew is used for limiting the extraction tower plate in the middle of the tower, so that a gap between the outer ring and the tower body is basically uniform, the extraction tower plate is prevented from deviating to one side of the tower, and the limiting jackscrew has the function of fixing the wire mesh sealing strip.
Application example 1:
as shown in figures 1-3, structured extraction packing 2 and extraction tower plates 3 are alternately arranged in a tower body 1. The extraction tray 3 mainly comprises an outer ring 4, a connecting support plate 5, an extraction orifice plate 6, a downcomer 7 and a sealing member 8. In the central area of the tower, as shown by 7-1 in figure 3, the downcomer is a downcomer unit with a rectangular cross-sectional shape surrounded by a downcomer baffle 17 and a connecting support plate 5; in the part close to the outer ring 4, as shown in 7-2 in fig. 3, the downcomer is a downcomer unit with an irregular geometric shape in cross section, which is surrounded by a downcomer baffle 17, a connecting support plate 5 and the outer ring 4 of the extraction tray.
Within the column cross section, the extraction tray 3 consists of a plurality of downcomers 7 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2) or downcomers 7-1 and 7-2 (as shown in fig. 3) and a plurality of perforated extraction plates 6, which are arranged alternately and are connected to one another by an outer ring 4 and a connecting support plate 5.
As shown in figure 1, 2 layers of structured extraction packing 2 are arranged between two adjacent layers of extraction tower plates 3, the extraction tower plates 3 and the structured extraction packing 2 are mutually supported, and the lower extraction tower plate 3 or the structured extraction packing 2 is used as a supporting member of the upper structured extraction packing 2 or the extraction tower plate 3.
As shown in figures 1-3, the periphery of the extraction tower plate 3 is provided with an outer ring 4, and the extraction tower plate is divided into 5 horizontal strip-shaped extraction units by a connecting support plate 5, so that the large-diameter extraction tower plate 3 enters the tower from a manhole in a partitioning manner and is assembled. The 5 horizontal long extraction units are connected and fixed with each other through connecting bolts/nuts 15. For convenience of installation, the aforementioned 5 horizontal strip-shaped extraction units can be respectively divided into a plurality of small extraction units. Two adjacent small extraction units are connected by adopting bolts/nuts.
In the extraction tower plate 3 shown in fig. 1-3, a light phase is used as a disperse phase, an extraction pore plate 6 is positioned at the upper part of the extraction tower plate, a circular continuous phase communicating hole 11 is arranged above the extraction pore plate 6, and an oblong disperse phase communicating hole 12 is arranged below the extraction pore plate 6. And a limiting jackscrew 16 between the outer ring 4 and the tower body 1 is positioned on the outer ring 4 above the extraction pore plate. Bolts/nuts 15 connecting the extraction cells to each other are located on the connection support plate 5 above the extraction aperture plate 6.
As shown in figures 1-3, a filler supporting rib plate 9 is arranged on the surface of the extraction pore plate 6, and a filler pressing rib plate 10 is arranged at the lowest end of the extraction column plate 3.
As shown in figures 1-2, a sealing member 8 is arranged between the outer ring 4 of the extraction tower plate and the tower body 1 to avoid the short circuit of a dispersed phase or a continuous phase. The typical sealing member 8 consists of a wire mesh sealing strip 13 and a wall flow prevention ring 14. A gap between the outer ring 4 of the extraction tower plate and the tower body 1 is sealed by a wire mesh sealing strip 13 and a wall flow prevention ring 14, and the wire mesh sealing strip 13 is fixed while the extraction tower plate 3 is limited at the center of the tower by a limiting jackscrew 16.
The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in implementation, remarkable practicability and economic benefit and wide application prospect.
Application example 2:
as shown in fig. 4, which is an evolution of a typical extraction tray provided in fig. 3, the difference with respect to the extraction tray shown in fig. 3 is:
the rectangular downcomer 7 shown in figure 3 can be changed to the circular downcomer 7 shown in figure 4.
For convenient installation, the extraction unit in the central area of the tower is divided into an upper small extraction unit and a lower small extraction unit which are connected by bolts/nuts.
Application example 3:
as shown in fig. 5, which is an evolution of a typical extraction tray provided in fig. 2, the difference with respect to the extraction tray shown in fig. 2 is:
in FIG. 5, the continuous communicating holes above the extraction orifice plate are omitted, and rectangular dispersed phase communicating holes 12 are provided below the extraction orifice plate.
Application example 4:
as shown in fig. 6, which is an evolution of a typical extraction tray provided in fig. 2, the difference with respect to the extraction tray shown in fig. 2 is:
the extraction tray shown in FIG. 6 has a heavy phase as a dispersed phase, the orifice plate 6 is located below the extraction tray 3, the dispersed phase communication holes 12 are provided above the orifice plate 6, and the continuous phase communication holes 11 are provided below the orifice plate.
Application example 5:
as shown in fig. 7, which is an evolution of the typical extraction tray provided in fig. 4, the difference with respect to the extraction tray shown in fig. 4 is:
the downcomer 7-3 on the left side of the extraction tray shown in FIG. 7 is of a through-long strip-shaped structure. To improve the strength of the elongated downcomer 7-3, which is elongated on the left in fig. 7, several stiffeners 18 may be provided in the elongated downcomer, as shown in the downcomer 7-4 on the right in fig. 7.
Application example 6:
a comparison experiment for removing acetic acid from dimethylbenzene was carried out using water as an extractant and using a common sieve plate and extraction trays shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, respectively. The regular type extraction packing adopts 250Y metal plate corrugated regular packing. Example 6 comparative test conditions and results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 example 6 test conditions and results
Application example 7:
a comparative experiment for recovering acrylic acid from wastewater was carried out using DEP (diethyl phthalate) as an extractant and using a common sieve plate and extraction trays shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, respectively. The regular extraction packing adopts 350Y metal plate corrugated regular packing. Example 6 comparative test conditions and results are shown in table 2.
Table 2 example 7 test conditions and results
Application example 8:
a comparative experiment for recovering trace phenol in wastewater was carried out using benzene as an extractant and using a common sieve plate and an extraction column plate shown in FIG. 6, respectively. The regular extraction packing adopts 350Y metal plate corrugated regular packing. Example 8 comparative test conditions and results are shown in table 3.
Table 3 example 8 test conditions and results
Compared with the test results shown in tables 1-3, the extraction tower plate provided by the utility model can improve the separation efficiency by more than 50% compared with a common sieve plate under the conditions of the same material system, the same feed composition and the same feed amount of the extracting agent; compared with the common sieve plate, the extraction tower plate provided by the utility model can improve the processing capacity by more than 30%.
The utility model provides a mass transfer component special for a large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, which comprises a tower body, regular extraction fillers and mass transfer components special for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction, wherein the mass transfer components special for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction are formed by alternately installing extraction tower plates; the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged and mutually supported. The utility model can obviously improve the separation efficiency and the processing capacity of the extraction tower, has simple structure, easy implementation, obvious practicability and economic benefit and wide application prospect. The embodiments are described in detail, and those skilled in the relevant art can implement the technology by making appropriate changes, modifications and combinations according to the method provided by the present invention. It is specifically stated that all such modifications or variations and rearrangements of the features provided by the present invention as would be apparent to one skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and content of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a special mass transfer component of major diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower, includes tower body and the special mass transfer component of major diameter liquid-liquid extraction who comprises extraction column plate and regular type extraction packing alternately installation, its characterized in that:
the extraction tower plate comprises an outer ring, a connecting support plate, an extraction pore plate, a downcomer and a sealing member;
the extraction tower plate is formed by a plurality of downcomers and a plurality of extraction pore plates which are arranged in a staggered way and connected with each other through connecting supporting plates;
the extraction tower plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged and mutually supported.
2. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the extraction pore plate is 50 mm-tower diameter, and the width of the extraction pore plate is 50 mm-tower diameter.
3. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the downcomer is 50 mm-tower diameter; the width of the downcomer is 5-1000 mm; the height of the downcomer is 50-1000 mm.
4. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extraction column plates and the regular extraction packing are alternately arranged, 1-20 layers of the regular extraction packing are arranged between two adjacent layers of the extraction column plates, the extraction column plates and the regular extraction packing are mutually supported, and the lower extraction column plate or the regular extraction packing is used as the upper regular extraction packing or a support member of the extraction column plate.
5. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two adjacent layers of the extraction tower plates are vertically arranged or are arranged in a staggered way by 1-90 degrees; the upper and lower adjacent two disks of regular extraction packing are vertically arranged or alternatively arranged by 1-90 degrees.
6. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extraction tower plate is provided with an outer ring and a connecting support plate, each layer of extraction tower plate is divided into a plurality of independent units, so that the large-diameter extraction tower plate adopts a block structure, and each independent unit enters the tower through a manhole to be assembled into a complete extraction tower plate; the connection support plate between the extraction tower plate blocks is provided with dispersed phase communicating holes on the dispersed phase aggregation side of the extraction tower plate; on the continuous phase gathering side of the extraction tower plate, a continuous phase communicating hole is arranged on a connecting support plate between the extraction tower plate blocks.
7. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the downcomer is rectangular, square or triangular, or is circular, semicircular, oblong or elliptical, or is an arrangement combination of the circular, semicircular, oblong and elliptical.
8. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the extraction column plate is provided with a filler supporting rib plate, and the lower part of the extraction column plate is provided with a filler pressing rib plate.
9. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sealing component is arranged between the outer ring of the extraction tower plate and the tower wall, and the typical sealing component is a combined structure of a wall flow prevention ring and a sealing strip, so that the short circuit of a disperse phase or a continuous phase is avoided.
10. The mass transfer component special for the large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the outer ring of the extraction column plate is provided with a limiting jackscrew, and a connecting bolt/nut is arranged above the extraction pore plate of the connecting support plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120297188.6U CN215352112U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Special mass transfer component for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower |
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| CN202120297188.6U CN215352112U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Special mass transfer component for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112791444A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-14 | 天津市新天进科技开发有限公司 | Special mass transfer component for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112791444A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-14 | 天津市新天进科技开发有限公司 | Special mass transfer component for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower |
| CN112791444B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2024-06-21 | 天津市新天进科技开发有限公司 | Mass transfer component special for large-diameter liquid-liquid extraction tower |
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