CN215346667U

CN215346667U - Smoking device for preventing and treating forest pests

Info

Publication number: CN215346667U
Application number: CN202121937767.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付建英; 郑春燕; 李杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

A smoking device for preventing and treating forest pests comprises a combustion box. The upper end face of the combustion box is provided with a smoke outlet, and a combustion assembly is arranged in the combustion box. The combustion assembly comprises a fuel spittoon, a first annular loose axle is sleeved on the outer side of the fuel spittoon and hinged to the first annular loose axle, a second annular loose axle is sleeved on the outer side of the first annular loose axle and hinged to the second annular loose axle, a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the second annular loose axle and hinged to the fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the combustion box. And a connecting line of a hinge point of the first annular movable shaft and the second annular movable shaft, a connecting line of a hinge point of the fuel spittoon and the first annular movable shaft and a connecting line of a hinge point of the second annular movable shaft and the fixing ring are respectively and vertically arranged in a plane. The forest pest control smoking device provided by the utility model has the characteristic of difficulty in spilling fuel when moving in a forest.

Description

Smoking device for preventing and treating forest pests

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a smoking device for controlling forest pests.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted. The pest is an organism which is harmful to life, production and even survival of human under certain conditions, is an organism which is seriously damaged by captive animals or cultivated crops, flowers and seedlings due to a large quantity, is only an animal in a narrow sense, and broadly comprises an animal, a plant, microorganisms and even viruses. Smoking control is the main mode for controlling forest pests.

The device is smoked to current forestry pest control has the defect in the use, and under the normal conditions, because the ground is unsmooth in the woodland, the device is smoked to be difficult for keeping balance in the woodland, and the fuel in the device takes place to empty easily, brings unnecessary trouble for the staff. Therefore, the forest pest control smoking device with less possibility of spilling fuel is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution to solve the above-mentioned problems.

The utility model provides a smoking device for preventing and treating forest pests. The combustion box is characterized in that a smoke outlet is formed in the upper end face of the combustion box, and a combustion assembly is arranged in the combustion box.

The combustion assembly comprises a fuel pot for containing fuel, a first annular loose shaft, a second annular loose shaft and a fixing ring are sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the fuel pot, and the diameters of the first annular loose shaft, the second annular loose shaft and the fixing ring are sequentially increased and are all larger than the outer diameter of the fuel pot. The fuel pot is hinged to a first annular loose shaft, the first annular loose shaft is hinged to a second annular loose shaft, the second annular loose shaft is hinged to a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the combustion box through a fixing frame.

The connecting line of the hinged point of the fuel spittoon and the first annular movable shaft and the connecting line of the hinged point of the first annular movable shaft and the second annular movable shaft are vertically arranged in the plane, and the connecting line of the hinged point of the first annular movable shaft and the second annular movable shaft and the connecting line of the hinged point of the second annular movable shaft are vertically arranged in the plane.

Further, the forest pest control smoking device provided by the utility model further comprises a crawler chassis, wherein the crawler chassis is positioned below the combustion box and is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the combustion box.

Furthermore, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged in the smoke outlet, a horn mouth is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the smoke exhaust pipe, the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the smoke outlet and is communicated with the inside of the combustion box, and the smoke exhaust pipe is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the combustion box through a rotating device.

Further, the rotating device comprises a motor, a motor mounting frame is arranged inside the combustion box, and the motor is fixedly connected with the motor mounting frame. The output end of the motor is connected with a first gear, a second gear is sleeved at the lower end of the smoke exhaust tube and fixedly connected with the smoke exhaust tube, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear. The outside of the combustion box is provided with a storage battery which is electrically connected with the motor.

Further, still be provided with the air exhauster on the combustion box lateral wall, the air exhauster with the battery electricity is connected.

Further, the mount is the metal sheet that the slope set up, the one end and the burning box inner wall fixed connection of mount, the other end and solid fixed ring fixed connection.

Furthermore, a feed inlet and a feed door are arranged on one side of the fixed frame, which is adjacent to the combustion box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a smoking device for preventing and curing forest pests, which is characterized in that a combustion assembly is arranged in a combustion box, a first annular loose shaft and a second annular loose shaft are arranged outside a fuel cavity, fuel is put in the fuel cavity, the center of gravity of the fuel cavity is arranged below the fuel cavity, and the concentric annular loose shafts play a mechanical balance role, so that the first annular loose shaft and the second annular loose shaft only rotate along with the fuel cavity no matter how the combustion assembly rotates, the fuel cavity can always keep a horizontal state, the fuel cannot be poured, and the problem that the fuel is easy to pour in the prior art is solved.

Secondly, the forest pest control smoking device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the crawler base plate is arranged, so that the device can still stably move in a forest with uneven ground, and fuel is further prevented from being poured and scattered.

According to the smoking device for preventing and treating the forest pests, the motor and the smoke exhaust cylinder are arranged, the first gear and the second gear are respectively arranged at the output end of the motor and the bottom of the smoke exhaust cylinder and are meshed with each other, so that the motor can drive the smoke exhaust cylinder to rotate, and trees in a certain direction can be smoked in a targeted mode.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a forest pest control smoking device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a forest pest control smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of a combustion assembly and mount in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a combustion assembly in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-a combustion box, 2-a combustion assembly, 201-a fuel pot, 202-a first annular loose shaft, 203-a second annular loose shaft, 204-a fixed ring, 205-a first hinged shaft, 206-a second hinged shaft, 207-a third hinged shaft, 3-a fixed frame, 4-a crawler chassis, 5-a chimney, 6-a bell mouth, 7-a motor, 8-a motor mounting frame, 9-a first gear, 10-a second gear, 11-a storage battery, 12-an exhaust fan and 13-a charging door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figure 1, the smoking device for preventing and curing the forest pest provided by the utility model comprises a combustion box 1, wherein a circular smoke outlet is formed in the upper end surface of the combustion box 1, and a combustion assembly 2 is arranged in the combustion box. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the combustion assembly 2 includes a fuel container 201, a first annular loose shaft 202, a second annular loose shaft 203, and a fixing ring 204, which are coaxially disposed from inside to outside, the fuel container 201 is a hemispherical structure, the first annular loose shaft 201, the second annular loose shaft 203, and the fixing ring 204 are annular structures, and diameters of the fuel container 201, the first annular loose shaft 202, the second annular loose shaft 203, and the fixing ring 204 are sequentially increased. Two ends of the fuel spittoon 201 are hinged with the first annular movable shaft 202 through the first hinge shaft 205, two ends of the first annular movable shaft 202 are hinged with the second annular movable shaft 203 through the second hinge shaft 206, and two ends of the second annular movable shaft 203 are hinged with the fixed ring 204 through the third hinge shaft 207.

In the present invention, the connecting line of the two first hinge shafts 205 and the connecting line of the two second hinge shafts 206 are perpendicular to each other in the plane thereof, and the connecting line of the two second hinge shafts 206 and the connecting line of the two third hinge shafts 207 are perpendicular to each other in the plane thereof. The fixing ring 204 is horizontally arranged, and the outer side of the fixing ring 204 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the combustion box 1.

In the present invention, the fixing frames 3 are respectively disposed at both sides of the fixing ring 204. As shown in fig. 3, one end of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing ring 204, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the combustion box 1. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixing frame 3 is a metal plate, and is disposed in the combustion box 1 in an inclined manner. As shown in figure 2, a charging opening is arranged on one side surface of the combustion box 1 adjacent to the fixed frame 3 and is provided with a charging door 13.

The smoking device for preventing and treating the forestry pests further comprises a crawler chassis 4, wherein the crawler chassis 4 is arranged below the combustion box 1, and the upper end surface of the crawler chassis 4 is connected with the lower end surface of the combustion box 1. Through setting up crawler chassis 4 for in the mountain forest of ground unevenness, this device still can steady removal.

In the present invention, a chimney 5 is provided in the smoke outlet. As shown in figure 1, the smoke exhaust pipe 5 is a transparent inverted L-shaped cylinder, the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe is inserted into the smoke outlet, and the opening at the upper end of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 is connected with the bell mouth 6. The lower end of the chimney 5 penetrates through the smoke outlet and is communicated with the inside of the combustion box 1, and the chimney 5 is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the combustion box 1 through a rotating device. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, an annular through groove is formed in the upper end face of the combustion box 1 along the smoke outlet, an annular sliding block matched with the annular through groove is arranged on the outer wall of the exhaust funnel 5, and the annular sliding block is arranged in the annular through groove in a sliding mode and drives the exhaust funnel 5 to rotate. The smoke exhaust tube 5 is convenient for the smoke in the combustion box 1 to be exhausted through the smoke exhaust tube 5, the smoke exhaust tube can be used for smoking trees in a certain direction in a targeted mode, harmful organisms are prevented and treated, the bell mouth 6 is favorable for the rapid diffusion of the smoke in the smoke exhaust tube 5, and the diffusion of the smoke in the opposite direction is blocked to a certain degree.

In the present invention, the rotating means comprises a motor 7. The output end of the motor 7 is connected with a first gear 9, the lower end of the exhaust cylinder 5 is sleeved with a second gear 10, the second gear 10 is fixedly connected with the exhaust cylinder 5, and the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10. Specifically, a circular through hole with the same outer diameter as the smoke exhaust tube 5 is formed in the center of the second gear 10, and the second gear 10 is sleeved at the bottom end of the smoke exhaust tube 5 through the circular through hole and fixedly connected with the smoke exhaust tube 5 in a welding mode. The motor 7 drives the first gear 9 to rotate, so that the second gear 10 and the exhaust chimney 5 are driven to rotate, the smoke exhaust direction of the exhaust chimney 5 can be changed on the premise that the combustion box 1 is not moved, and the device has high flexibility.

In practical application, the installation position of the motor 7 can be selected from the inside of the combustion box 1 or the outside of the combustion box 1. In this embodiment, the smoke outlet is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the combustion box 1, and the motor 7 is provided inside the combustion box 1 and located at one side of the smoke exhaust pipe 5. The lower level of motor 7 sets up motor mounting bracket 8 in burning case 1, motor mounting bracket 8's one end and 1 inner wall fixed connection of burning case, and motor 7 fixed mounting is on motor mounting bracket 8. A storage battery 11 is arranged outside the combustion box 1, and the storage battery 11 is electrically connected with the motor 7.

In the present invention, the combustion box 1 is further provided with an exhaust fan 12. As shown in fig. 2, in detail, two ends of the bottom of one side of the combustion box 1 are respectively provided with an exhaust fan 12, and the exhaust fan 12 is electrically connected with the storage battery 11. Through setting up air exhauster 12, air exhauster 12 can be with in the outside air suction burning box 1 of burning box 1, can not only play combustion-supporting effect to the fuel in the fuel pelvis 201, can also help the quick exhaust through chimney 5 of smog in the burning box 1.

The working principle of the forest pest control smoking device in the embodiment is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, the crawler chassis 4 is opened, the device is moved to a position needing smoking, then the charging door 13 is opened, fuel is put into the fuel pot 201 and ignited, and then the charging door 13 is closed; when the exhaust fan 12 is turned on, the exhaust fan 12 starts to operate, and the smoke in the fuel tank 1 is exhausted through the exhaust funnel 5. When the orientation of the bell mouth 6 at the top end of the exhaust funnel 5 needs to be adjusted, the motor 7 is turned on, the exhaust funnel 5 starts to rotate, and when the exhaust funnel rotates to a proper direction, the motor 7 is turned off. In this process, the orientation of the bell mouth 6 can be adjusted at any time without moving the position of the device, extinguishing the fuel and turning off the suction fan 12.

When the position of the device needs to be moved, the crawler chassis 4 is opened, the device is driven by the crawler chassis 4 to move stably, at the moment, the combustion assembly 2 in the combustion box 1 is arranged, because the first annular loose shaft 202 and the second annular loose shaft 203 are arranged outside the fuel cavity 201, fuel is put into the fuel cavity 201, the center of gravity is located at the lower part, and the concentric annular loose shafts are used for playing a mechanical balance role, so that the first annular loose shaft 202 and the second annular loose shaft 203 only rotate along with the rotation no matter how the combustion assembly 2 rotates, the fuel cavity 201 can always keep a horizontal state, and the fuel cannot be scattered.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smoking device for preventing and controlling forest pests is characterized in that: comprises a combustion box (1);

a smoke outlet is formed in the upper end face of the combustion box (1), and a combustion assembly (2) is arranged in the combustion box;

the combustion assembly (2) comprises a fuel pot (201), a first annular loose shaft (202) is sleeved on the outer side of the fuel pot (201), the fuel pot (201) is hinged to the first annular loose shaft (202), a second annular loose shaft (203) is sleeved on the outer side of the first annular loose shaft (202) and hinged to the second annular loose shaft (203), a fixing ring (204) is sleeved on the outer side of the second annular loose shaft (203) and hinged to the fixing ring (204), and the fixing ring (204) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the combustion box (1) through a fixing frame (3);

the connecting line of the hinged point of the fuel pelvis (201) and the first annular movable shaft (202) and the connecting line of the hinged point of the first annular movable shaft (202) and the second annular movable shaft (203) are arranged in a mutually perpendicular mode in the plane, and the connecting line of the hinged point of the first annular movable shaft (202) and the second annular movable shaft (203) and the connecting line of the hinged point of the second annular movable shaft (203) and the fixing ring (204) are arranged in a mutually perpendicular mode in the plane.

2. A forestry pest control smoking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the combustion box is characterized by further comprising a crawler chassis (4), wherein the crawler chassis (4) is located below the combustion box (1) and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the combustion box (1).

3. A forestry pest control smoking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: an exhaust flue (5) is arranged in the smoke outlet, a bell mouth (6) is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the exhaust flue (5), the lower end of the exhaust flue (5) penetrates through the smoke outlet and is communicated with the inside of the combustion box (1), and the exhaust flue (5) is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the combustion box (1) through a rotating device.

4. A forestry pest control smoking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rotating device comprises a motor (7), a motor mounting rack (8) is arranged in the combustion box (1), and the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the motor mounting rack (8);

the output end of the motor (7) is connected with a first gear (9), a second gear (10) is sleeved at the lower end of the smoke exhaust tube (5), the second gear (10) is fixedly connected with the smoke exhaust tube (5), and the first gear (9) is meshed with the second gear (10);

the outer side of the combustion box (1) is provided with a storage battery (11), and the storage battery (11) is electrically connected with the motor (7).

5. A forestry pest control smoking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an exhaust fan (12) is further arranged on the side wall of the combustion box (1), and the exhaust fan (12) is electrically connected with the storage battery (11).

6. A forestry pest control smoking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (3) is a metal plate which is obliquely arranged, one end of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the combustion box (1), and the other end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (204).

7. A forestry pest control smoking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the combustion box (1) adjacent to the fixing frame (3) is provided with a feed inlet and a feed door (13).