CN215346626U

CN215346626U - Automatic insecticidal device in tea garden

Info

Publication number: CN215346626U
Application number: CN202120805165.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迟金强; 董向丽; 邱俊兰; 毕建海; 李玉胜
Original assignee: Weihai Agricultural And Rural Affairs Service Center
Current assignee: Weihai Agricultural And Rural Affairs Service Center
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic insect killing device for a tea garden, which solves the technical problems of labor waste and poor effect caused by the fact that insect sticking plates need to be manually arranged for killing insects when the existing organic tea garden kills insects. The utility model can be used for high-pressure disinsection in tea gardens.

Description

Automatic insecticidal device in tea garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an automatic insecticidal device for a tea garden.

Background

Tea garden is the place of planting tealeaves, and in the tealeaves planting process, in order to prevent that tealeaves from being corroded by the pest, need regularly insecticidal, the insecticidal in current tea garden has physics and chemistry two kinds of modes, and organic tea garden cautiously uses chemical pesticide to be, and the most adoption is the mythimna separata board. The insect sticking plate has poor passive insect killing effect, needs manual arrangement and wastes time and labor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an automatic tea garden insect killing device with high production efficiency and good effect, aiming at solving the technical problems that when the existing organic tea garden insects are killed, an insect sticking plate needs to be manually arranged to kill the insects, so that the problems of labor waste and poor effect are solved.

The utility model provides an automatic insecticidal device for a tea garden, which is provided with parallel guide rails, wherein trusses are arranged on the guide rails, each truss is provided with an upright post and a cross beam, rollers are arranged at the lower ends of the upright posts and roll on the upper ends of the guide rails, a truss power device and a transverse translation device are arranged on each truss, a main motor and a transmission device are arranged on each truss power device, the main motor drives the truss rollers to move along the guide rails through the transmission device, a high-voltage insecticidal device is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each cross beam, the high-voltage insecticidal device is provided with an insulating cross shaft, a high-voltage generator and a metal net are arranged at the lower end of the insulating cross shaft, and the high-voltage generator is electrically connected with the metal net.

Preferably, the high-voltage insect killing device is further provided with a power grid driving motor and a power grid driving shaft, a slip ring electric brush is arranged on the power grid driving shaft, the power grid driving motor drives the power grid driving shaft to enable the insulating transverse shaft to rotate, and the high-voltage generator is connected with the power supply through the slip ring electric brush.

Preferably, the high-pressure insect killing device is provided with 2 or more.

Preferably, the transverse rail is arranged on the cross beam, the transverse translation device is arranged on the transverse rail, the high-voltage insect killing device is arranged on the transverse translation device, the guide wheel and the translation motor are arranged at the upper end of the transverse translation device, and the translation motor drives the guide wheel to rotate along the transverse rail.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model adopts the driving device which runs on the track, and simultaneously, the driving device adopts accurate transmission chain transmission and gear transmission, so that the precision is high, the adaptability is strong, the price is low, and the popularization is easy; according to the utility model, the high-voltage generator and the metal net are arranged at the lower end of the rotary platform, the high-voltage generator can effectively kill flying insects, and meanwhile, the metal net can be axially rotated by matching with a power grid driving motor, so that the rotating metal net disturbs flying insects to fly out, and the flying insect killing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic top view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of the symbols of the drawings:

1. a guide rail; 2. a truss; 21. a column; 211. a limiting wheel; 212. a rubber tire; 22. a cross beam; 221. a bearing; 222. a transverse rail; 3. a truss power plant; 31. a main motor; 32. a first sprocket; 33. a first chain; 34. a drive shaft; 35 a second chain; 36. a second sprocket; 4. a transverse translation device; 41. translating the frame; 42. a translation motor; 43. a transmission gear; 45. a connecting shaft; 46. a driving wheel; 47 a driven wheel; 7. a high-voltage disinsection device; 71. a grid drive motor; 72. a power grid drive shaft; 721. a slip ring brush; 73. an insulated cross shaft; 74. a high voltage generator; 75. a metal mesh.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can easily practice the present invention.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is provided with two parallel guide rails 1, the guide rails 1 are perpendicular to the rows and ridges of the tea tree and fixed at two ends of the rows and ridges of the tea tree, a truss 2 is provided on the guide rails 1, a truss power device 3 is provided on the truss 2, and the truss power device 3 can drive the truss 2 to move along the guide rails 1.

The truss 2 is provided with a vertical column 21 and a cross beam 22 at the left side and the right side, the vertical column 21 and the cross beam 22 form a door-shaped structure, the lower end of each vertical column 21 is provided with at least 2 rubber tires 212, and the rubber tires 212 have good off-road property, have a buffering effect and are low in manufacturing cost; the lower end of the upright post 21 is also fixedly provided with at least one limiting wheel 211, the limiting wheel 211 is tightly pressed on the inner side wall of the guide rail 1 and is in rolling friction with the guide rail 1, the limiting wheels 211 at the lower ends of the upright posts 21 on two sides are tightly pressed on the guide rail 1 together, and the normal movement of the truss 2 can be ensured to prevent derailment. A row of bearings 221 are fixedly arranged on the side face of the cross beam 22, and the bearings 221 are arranged in parallel with the cross beam 22.

The truss power device 3 is provided with a main motor 1, a first chain wheel 32, a first chain 33, a transmission shaft 34, a second chain 35 and a second chain wheel 36, the main motor 1 is connected with the first chain wheel 32, the first chain wheel 32 is connected with the transmission shaft 34 through the first chain 33, the transmission shaft 34 is fixed in a bearing 221 which is parallel to the cross beam 22, the other end of the transmission shaft 34 is connected with the second chain wheel 36 through the second chain 35, the first chain wheel 32 and the second chain wheel 36 are respectively and coaxially connected with one of rubber tires 212 at the lower ends of the left and right upright posts 21, the main motor 1 can synchronously drive the rubber tires 212 to rotate, and the truss 2 can be ensured to synchronously move.

The high-voltage insect killing device 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cross beam 22, the high-voltage insect killing device 7 is provided with a power grid driving motor 71, a power grid driving shaft 72, an insulation transverse shaft 73, a high-voltage generator 74 and a metal net 75, the power grid driving motor 71 is connected with the power grid driving shaft 72, a slip ring brush 721 is arranged on the power grid driving shaft 72, the power grid driving shaft 72 is connected with the insulation transverse shaft 73, the high-voltage generator 74 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the insulation transverse shaft 73, the metal nets 75 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the insulation transverse shaft 73, the metal nets 75 are electrically connected with the high-voltage generator 74, and the high-voltage generator 74 and the power grid driving motor 71 are connected with a power supply through the slip ring brush 721. The high voltage generator 74 can effectively kill flying insects, and meanwhile, the metal net 75 can be axially rotated in cooperation with the power grid driving motor 71, the rotating metal net 75 disturbs flying insects to fly out, and the flying insect killing efficiency is improved.

A plurality of high-pressure insect killing devices are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the cross beam 22, and the insect killing operation is carried out on the whole tea garden space by starting the insect killing devices at the same time.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 3-4, in the present embodiment, the truss 2 is provided with a transverse rail 222, the transverse rail 222 is parallel to the tea tree ridges, the transverse rail 222 is provided with a transverse translation device 4, and the transverse translation device 4 can reach any point in the plane direction of the tea garden by the longitudinal movement of the truss 2 on the guide rail 1 and the transverse movement of the transverse translation device 4 on the transverse rail 222.

The upper end of the transverse translation device 4 is provided with a translation frame 41, a translation motor 42, a transmission gear 43, a connecting shaft 45, a driving wheel 46 and a driven wheel 47, the translation frame 41 is of a cuboid structure, the upper end of the translation frame is provided with a pair of driving wheels 46 and a pair of driven wheels 47, the driving wheels 46 and the driven wheels 47 are hung on two parallel transverse rails 222 at the lower end of the cross beam 22, the translation motor 42 is fixedly arranged in the translation frame 41, the translation motor 42 is connected with the driving wheels 46 through the transmission gear 43, and meanwhile the transmission gear 43 is further connected with the connecting shaft 45, so that the pair of driving wheels 46 keep the same rotating speed.

The high-voltage insect killing device 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transverse translation device 4, the high-voltage insect killing device 7 is provided with a power grid driving motor 71, a power grid driving shaft 72, an insulation transverse shaft 73, a high-voltage generator 74 and a metal grid 75, the power grid driving motor 71 is connected with the power grid driving shaft 72, a slip ring brush 721 is arranged on the power grid driving shaft 72, the power grid driving shaft 72 is connected with the insulation transverse shaft 73, the high-voltage generator 74 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the insulation transverse shaft 73, the metal grids 75 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the insulation transverse shaft 73, the metal grids 75 are electrically connected with the high-voltage generator 74, and the high-voltage generator 74 and the power grid driving motor 71 are connected with a power supply through the slip ring brush 721. The high voltage generator 74 can effectively kill flying insects, and meanwhile, the metal net 75 can be axially rotated in cooperation with the power grid driving motor 71, the rotating metal net 75 disturbs flying insects to fly out, and the flying insect killing efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. All changes, equivalents, modifications and the like which come within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic insecticidal device in tea garden, its is equipped with parallel guide rail, be equipped with the truss on the guide rail, the truss is equipped with stand and crossbeam, the stand lower extreme is equipped with the gyro wheel and is in the guide rail upper end rolls, be equipped with truss power device and horizontal translation device on the truss, truss power device is equipped with main motor and transmission, main motor passes through the transmission drive the truss gyro wheel is followed the guide rail removes, characterized by, the crossbeam lower extreme has set firmly high-pressure insecticidal device, high-pressure insecticidal device is equipped with insulating cross axle, high-voltage generator and metal mesh have been installed to insulating cross axle lower extreme, high-voltage generator and metal mesh electrical connection.

2. The automatic tea garden insecticide device according to claim 1, wherein said high voltage insecticide device further comprises a grid driving motor and a grid driving shaft, said grid driving shaft is provided with slip ring brushes, said grid driving motor drives said grid driving shaft to rotate said insulated cross shaft, and said high voltage generator is connected to a power supply through said slip ring brushes.

3. The automatic insecticidal device in tea garden according to claim 2, characterized in that, there are 2 and more high-pressure insecticidal devices.

4. The automatic tea garden insecticide device according to claim 3, wherein a transverse rail is arranged on the cross beam, a transverse translation device is arranged on the transverse rail, the high-voltage insecticide device is arranged on the transverse translation device, a guide wheel and a translation motor are arranged at the upper end of the transverse translation device, and the translation motor drives the guide wheel to rotate along the transverse rail.