CN215346600U - Device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests - Google Patents

Device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215346600U
CN215346600U CN202121887683.9U CN202121887683U CN215346600U CN 215346600 U CN215346600 U CN 215346600U CN 202121887683 U CN202121887683 U CN 202121887683U CN 215346600 U CN215346600 U CN 215346600U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trapping
cover
collecting
luring
photographing
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CN202121887683.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵健
邱荣洲
梁勇
陈世雄
李志鹏
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Digital Agriculture Research Institute Of Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Scientific Technical Personnel Training Center Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a snout moth pest trapping and photographing device which comprises a stand column, a collecting container and a trapping cover, wherein the collecting container is of a hollow structure, the collecting container is arranged on the stand column, the trapping cover is of a conical structure, the lower end of the trapping cover is provided with a pest inlet, the upper end of the trapping cover is communicated with the side wall of the collecting container, the size of the upper end of the trapping cover is smaller than that of the lower end of the trapping cover, a trapping core is arranged in the trapping cover, a turning disc is arranged in the collecting container, the turning disc is arranged below the joint of the trapping cover and the collecting container, and image acquisition equipment is arranged above the turning disc. The moth-killing device has the advantages that moth-killing pests are trapped into the collecting container through the trapping cores in the trapping covers, images of the moth-killing pests on the overturning plate are obtained through the image acquisition equipment, the moth-killing pests on the overturning plate can be cleaned through overturning of the overturning plate, trapping and killing and quantity detection of the moth-killing pests can be achieved through the moth-killing pest trapping and photographing device, and therefore the moth-killing pests are monitored and prevented.

Description

Device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of pest trapping, in particular to a device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests.
Background
The family of borer moth (Pyralidae) is a large family in the order of Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), about 1 million species have been recorded all over the world, more than l000 species are known in china, and many species are important pests in agriculture. The rice stem borers are common in rice fields and belong to rice recurring pests, and the number of bridge fields is increased along with the complexity of planting structures and varieties, so that the generation of the rice stem borers is facilitated. The rice stem borers are widely distributed in most rice planting areas in China and seriously harmful.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a device for monitoring and controlling borer moth pests.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, a device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests is needed to collect, count and analyze the conditions of the snout moth pests in the paddy field, and provide data support for further solving the problem that the snout moth pests seriously damage the paddy.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the inventor provides a snout moth's larva lures collection and device of shooing, including stand, collection container and trap the cover, collection container is hollow structure, and collection container sets up on the stand, traps the cover and is provided with the toper structure of insect inlet for the lower extreme, and the upper end of trapping the cover is linked together with collection container's lateral wall, and the upper end size of trapping the cover is less than trapping the cover lower extreme size, is provided with in the trapping cover and lures the core (has the specific attractant to male snout moth's larva), be provided with the upset dish in the collection container, the upset dish sets up in the below of trapping the cover and collecting container junction, and the top of upset dish is provided with image acquisition equipment.
Further, still include first power spare, first power spare is fixed in on the collection container, and the output and the upset dish of first power spare are connected, and first power spare is used for driving the upset of upset dish.
Further, still include second power spare and lens cap, on the second power spare was fixed in the collection container, the lens cap set up in the camera lens below of image acquisition equipment, the output and the lens cap of second power spare are connected, and second power spare is used for driving the lens cap horizontal rotation.
Further, the following steps: the first power part is fixed on the collecting container, the output end of the first power part is connected with the turnover disc, and the first power part is used for driving the turnover disc to turn over;
the collecting container is connected to the control box, a controller and a power supply are arranged in the control box, the controller is connected with the power supply, and the controller is used for controlling the first power part and the second power part to work.
Further, still include solar panel, solar panel sets up in the top of stand, and solar panel is connected with the power electricity.
Furthermore, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the upper end of the trapping cover or the side wall of the collecting container.
Further, still including luring the core frame, lure the core frame to dismantle and connect in luring the cover, lure the core to set up on luring the core frame.
Further, the structure of the turnover disc is matched with the inner wall of the collection container.
Furthermore, the collecting box is also included, and the collecting box is detachably connected below the collecting container and communicated with the collecting container.
Further, the image acquisition device is a camera.
Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages: the moth-killing device has the advantages that moth-killing pests are trapped into the collecting container through the trapping cores in the trapping covers, images of the moth-killing pests on the overturning plate are obtained through the image acquisition equipment, the moth-killing pests on the overturning plate can be cleaned through overturning of the overturning plate, trapping and killing and quantity detection of the moth-killing pests can be achieved through the moth-killing pest trapping and photographing device, and therefore the moth-killing pests are monitored and prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for trapping and photographing stem borer pests in the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the device for trapping and photographing stem borer pests of the present embodiment, which is provided with a first power component and a second power component;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a core-attracting frame arranged in a trapping cover of the device for trapping and photographing stem borer pests in the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a connection between a first power part and a turning disc of the device for trapping and photographing stem borer pests according to the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a collecting container of the device for trapping and photographing stem borer pests of the present embodiment, which is provided with a photographing opening;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the core-inducing frame of the present embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a column;
11. a base;
2. a collection container;
21. a shooting port;
22. a shutter;
3. a trapping cover;
31. an insect inlet;
32. air holes are formed;
33. a core inducing frame;
331. a lure holder main body;
332. a connector;
333. a sheet-like structure;
4. turning over the turntable;
41. a first power member;
5. an image acquisition device;
51. a second power member;
52. a lens cover;
6. a control box;
61. a support plate;
7. a collection box;
8. a solar panel.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a device for attracting and photographing snout moth-larva pests, and in the present specification, embodiments of the device for attracting and photographing snout moth-larva pests for monitoring and preventing snout moth-larva pests are mainly described. In other embodiments, the device for trapping and photographing the borer moth pests can also be used for monitoring and controlling other pests with similar activity habits with the borer moth pests.
This snout moth class pest lures collection and device of shooing includes stand 1, collecting container 2 and traps cover 3, and collecting container is used for collecting, the condition of record snout moth class pest, traps the cover and is used for traping external snout moth class pest into collecting container in, the stand is used for installing collecting container and traps the cover, the bottom of stand can be used for installing in paddy field, ridge etc. needs to catch the place of recording snout moth class pest.
In the preferred embodiment, the bottom of the upright column is provided with the base 11 which is of a plate-shaped structure, so that the contact area between the upright column and the ground can be increased through the plate-shaped structure, the structural stability of the device for trapping and photographing the stem borer moth pests is enhanced, and the device is more wind-resistant and drop-resistant.
The upright post is of a cylindrical structure or a prismatic structure.
Collecting container is hollow structure, specifically be hollow shell-shaped structure, it is the toper structure to lure the cover, it is the shell-shaped structure to lure the cover, the lower extreme of traping the cover is provided with into worm mouth 31, the upper end of traping the cover is linked together with collecting container's lateral wall, the upper end of traping the cover is provided with traps the cover connector, it link up mutually between cover connector and the entering worm mouth to lure, be provided with the collecting container connector on collecting container's the lateral wall, it is linked together with the collecting container connector to lure the cover connector, snout moth class pest gets into from the entering worm mouth of traping the cover and traps in the cover, in the junction entering collecting container of rethreading cover and collecting container, accomplish the collection of snout moth class pest. The trapping cover is internally provided with a trapping core, the trapping core is loaded with a trapping agent for snout moth pests, and the snout moth pests can be attracted by the smell emitted from the trapping core. The upper end size of traping the cover is less than traping cover lower extreme size, and the size of the insect inlet of traping the cover is bigger than the size of traping the cover connector promptly, and the core smell of luring in the traping cover can concentrate and disperse at the insect inlet of traping the cover, and stem borer moth class pest flies into the traping cover from entering the insect inlet, in view of the characteristic of stem borer moth class pest, and stem borer moth class pest can fly into the collecting vessel from the junction of traping the cover and collecting vessel from bottom to top. The collecting container is internally provided with a turnover disc 4 which is arranged below the joint of the trapping cover and the collecting container. The borer moth pests entering the collecting container finally fall on the turnup plate, an image acquisition device 5 is arranged above the turnup plate and used for capturing images of the borer moth pests on the turnup plate at regular time. In unit time, after the moth-borer pests are captured by the moth-borer pest trapping and photographing device, image capturing is carried out on the moth-borer pests falling on the turnover disc by using image acquisition equipment, so that the moth-borer pests are monitored and prevented.
The trapping cover, the collecting container and the overturning plate are made of stainless steel or plastics and the like, and the upright posts are made of steel or cast iron and the like.
In certain preferred embodiments, the trap housing conforms to the sidewall of the collection container. The two can be fixed by adhesive or welding.
In some preferred embodiments, the device for trapping and photographing borer moth pests further comprises a first power part 41, the first power part is fixed on the collecting container, the fixed end of the first power part is fixed outside the collecting container, the output shaft of the first power part penetrates through the side wall of the collecting container from the outside of the collecting container, the output end of the first power part is connected with the overturning disc, and the first power part is used for driving the overturning disc to overturn. The turning disc is turned over, the surface A of the turning disc faces upwards, the borer moth pests fall on the surface A of the turning disc, in the turning process, the surface A of the turning disc rotates at least 90 degrees or even 90 degrees to 180 degrees, so that the borer moth pests can be completely cleaned from the turning disc, after the cleaning is finished, the turning disc returns to the initial position, and the surface A of the turning disc faces upwards. The first power member is a motor.
In some preferred embodiments, the device for trapping, collecting and photographing snout moth's larva further comprises a second power member 51 and a lens cover 52, the second power member is fixed on the collecting container, a fixed end of the second power member is fixed with the collecting container, the lens cover is arranged below the lens of the image acquisition device, an output end of the second power member extends towards the upper end of the collecting container, an output end of the second power member is connected with the lens cover, and the second power member is used for driving the lens cover to horizontally rotate. When the lens cover is at the initial position, the lens cover is positioned under the lens of the image acquisition equipment, when the pest collecting condition above the turnover plate is to be subjected to image acquisition, the lens cover horizontally rotates when the second power part rotates forwards and leaves the lens of the image acquisition equipment, after the image acquisition is completed, the second power part rotates backwards, and the lens cover returns to the position under the lens of the image acquisition equipment again. The second power part is a motor. The lens cover is arranged to cover the lens of the image acquisition device when the image acquisition device is not in operation, so that the lens is prevented from being dirtied by pests.
In a more preferred embodiment, in order to avoid the pollution of the image acquisition device by borer moth pests, the image acquisition device is arranged above the collection container, a shooting opening 21 is arranged on the upper end face of the collection container, the shooting opening is positioned corresponding to a lens of the image acquisition device, and the image acquisition device acquires images of the borer moth pests on the turnplate through the shooting opening.
In a more preferred embodiment, a shutter 22 is provided over the image capture device, which shutter is capable of protecting the image capture device from exposure to sunlight and rain.
In some preferred embodiments, the device for trapping and photographing borer moth pests further comprises a first power part, the first power part is fixed on the collecting container, the fixed end of the first power part is fixed outside the collecting container, the output shaft of the first power part penetrates through the side wall of the collecting container from the outside of the collecting container, the output end of the first power part is connected with the overturning disc, and the first power part is used for driving the overturning disc to overturn. The turning disc is turned over, the surface A of the turning disc faces upwards, the borer moth pests fall on the surface A of the turning disc, in the turning process, the surface A of the turning disc rotates at least 90 degrees or even 90 degrees to 180 degrees, so that the borer moth pests can be completely cleaned from the turning disc, after the cleaning is finished, the turning disc returns to the initial position, and the surface A of the turning disc faces upwards. The first power member is a motor. This stem borer moth class pest trapping and device of shooing still includes second power spare and lens cap, and on the second power spare was fixed in the collection container, the stiff end of second power spare was fixed mutually with the collection container, and the lens cap sets up in the camera lens below of image acquisition equipment, and the output of second power spare extends towards the collection container upper end, and the output and the lens cap of second power spare are connected, and second power spare is used for driving the horizontal rotation of lens cap. When the lens cover is at the initial position, the lens cover is positioned under the lens of the image acquisition equipment, when the pest collecting condition above the turnover plate is to be subjected to image acquisition, the lens cover horizontally rotates when the second power part rotates forwards and leaves the lens of the image acquisition equipment, after the image acquisition is completed, the second power part rotates backwards, and the lens cover returns to the position under the lens of the image acquisition equipment again. The second power part is a motor. This stem borer moth class pest lures collection and device of shooing still includes control box 6, the control box sets up on the stand, collects the container and connects in the control box, is provided with controller and power in the control box, and the controller links to each other with the power, and the controller is used for controlling first power spare and second power spare work. The controller controls the first power piece to rotate forwards and backwards at fixed time, the controller controls the second power piece to rotate forwards and backwards at fixed time, the controller controls the image acquisition equipment to acquire images of the collection condition on the turnover disc at fixed time, and the controller controls the sequence of the first power piece, the second power piece and the image acquisition equipment. The control sequence is as follows: firstly, the second power part is controlled to rotate, so that the lens cap is rotated away from the lens of the image acquisition equipment, secondly, the image acquisition equipment acquires images of the collection condition on the turnover plate, thirdly, the first power part rotates to drive the turnover plate to rotate to clean pests on the turnover plate, and finally, the first power part is controlled to rotate to reset the turnover plate and the second power part is controlled to rotate to reset the lens cap.
In a more preferred embodiment, the control box is fixed to the upright by means of hoops or the like. The bottom of the control box is connected with a supporting plate 61, and the collecting container is arranged on the supporting plate.
In some preferred embodiments, the trap cover is provided with a plurality of air holes 32 at the upper end, or the collecting container is provided with a plurality of air holes at the side wall, or both the upper end of the trap cover and the side wall of the collecting container are provided with air holes. The effect of the air holes is that the luring core smell can be diffused around the device through the air holes, thereby increasing the attraction to the borer moth pests.
In a more preferred embodiment, the air holes formed on the collecting container are positioned above the trapping cover, and the air holes formed on the collecting container are arranged vertically or in other shapes.
As shown in fig. 6, in some preferred embodiments, the device for trapping and photographing snout moth's larva further comprises a core trapping frame 33, wherein the core trapping frame is detachably connected in the trapping cover, the detachable connection is a simple and quick connection mode, generally, only one insertion action or knob action is needed to complete, and the detachment is convenient and quick. The core is arranged on the core inducing frame. Specifically, lure the core frame including lure core frame main part 331 and set up at the connector 332 that lures core frame main part both ends, lure the chip architecture that the core frame main part is provided with jack 333 in the middle of, lure the core to insert and establish in the jack of luring the core frame main part, the jack of luring the core frame main part can place a plurality of cores of luring simultaneously. The inner wall of the cover body of the trapping cover is provided with a connecting groove, and the connector of the trapping core frame can be detachably inserted into the connecting groove. After the smell on the lure core is completely emitted, the lure core frame can be detached from the trap cover, and the lure core on the lure core frame can be replaced.
In certain preferred embodiments, the trap housing is a conical structure, a truncated cone structure, or a pyramidal structure.
In some preferred embodiments, the turnover disk is configured to fit against the inner wall of the collection container. For example, the collecting container is a cylindrical container, and the turnover disc is of a disc-shaped structure; for example, the collecting container is a quadrangular prism-shaped container, and the turnover disc is of a square disc structure. And the structure of the turnover disc is symmetrical about the turnover central axis of the turnover disc.
In certain preferred embodiments, a collection box 7 is provided below the collection container. The collecting box is communicated with the collecting container and is used for collecting the borer moth pest corpses cleaned on the overturning plate. Collect box and collection container's structure looks adaptation, collect that detachable connected mode such as accessible threaded connection, buckle are connected between box and the collection container links to each other, and convenient to use person carries out regular clearance to collecting the box.
In certain preferred embodiments, the image acquisition device is a camera.
In some preferred embodiments, the device for luring and photographing borer moth pests further comprises a solar panel 8, the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the upright column, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the power supply. The automatic charging of the device can be realized through the solar panel, and the intellectualization is realized.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the utility model is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present patent.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a stem borer moth class pest lures collection and device of shooing which characterized in that: including stand, collection container and trap the cover, collection container is hollow structure, and collection container sets up on the stand, traps the cover and is provided with the toper structure of entering the worm mouth for the lower extreme, and the upper end of trapping the cover is linked together with collection container's lateral wall, and the upper end size of trapping the cover is little than the lower extreme size of trapping the cover, is provided with in the trapping cover and lures the core, be provided with the turnover disk in the collection container, the turnover disk sets up in the below of trapping cover and collection container junction, and the top of turnover disk is provided with image acquisition equipment.
2. The device of claim 1 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: still include first power spare, on first power spare was fixed in the collection container, the output and the tilting disk of first power spare were connected, and first power spare is used for driving the tilting disk upset.
3. The device of claim 1 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: still include second power spare and lens cap, on the second power spare was fixed in the collecting vessel, the lens cap set up in the camera lens below of image acquisition equipment, the output and the lens cap of second power spare are connected, and second power spare is used for driving lens cap horizontal rotation.
4. The device of claim 3 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: the first power part is fixed on the collecting container, the output end of the first power part is connected with the turnover disc, and the first power part is used for driving the turnover disc to turn over;
the collecting container is connected to the control box, a controller and a power supply are arranged in the control box, the controller is connected with the power supply, and the controller is used for controlling the first power part and the second power part to work.
5. The device of claim 4 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: still include solar panel, solar panel sets up in the top of stand, and solar panel is connected with the power electricity.
6. The device of claim 1 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: a plurality of air holes are arranged at the upper end of the trapping cover or on the side wall of the collecting container.
7. The device of claim 1 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: still including luring the core frame, lure the core frame to dismantle to connect in luring the cover, lure the core to set up on luring the core frame.
8. The device of claim 1 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: the structure of the turnover disc is matched with the inner wall of the collecting container.
9. The device of claim 1 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: the collecting box is detachably connected below the collecting container and communicated with the collecting container.
10. The device of claim 1 for luring, collecting and photographing borer moth pests, which is characterized in that: the image acquisition device is a camera.
CN202121887683.9U 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests Active CN215346600U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121887683.9U CN215346600U (en) 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121887683.9U CN215346600U (en) 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215346600U true CN215346600U (en) 2021-12-31

Family

ID=79618571

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121887683.9U Active CN215346600U (en) 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Device for trapping and photographing snout moth pests

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231226

Address after: 350000 No. 54, 247 Gulou District, Fujian, Fuzhou

Patentee after: Digital Agriculture Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Address before: No.247, Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL PERSONNEL TRAINING CENTER, FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES