CN220140595U - Height-adjustable pest sex attraction monitoring equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural plant protection, and particularly discloses pest sex attraction monitoring equipment with adjustable height, which comprises a base and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is supported above the base and has a certain height, and the collecting device comprises: the collecting box is provided with an internal accommodating cavity, a funnel-shaped insect inlet is formed in the top of the collecting box, and an insect collecting bin slides in a drawing mode at the bottom of the collecting box; the upper cover plate is supported and fixed right above the collecting box for a certain distance; the lure core storage bin is suspended in the center of the bottom of the upper cover plate, and lure cores are placed in the bin; the high-voltage power grid is circumferentially arranged around the lure core storage bin, and the counting grating is positioned at the insect inlet; the insect receiving plate is horizontally connected in the accommodating cavity of the collecting box and is positioned right above the insect collecting bin; the camera is positioned right above the insect receiving plate; also comprises a lifting device. Compared with the traditional pest sex attraction monitoring equipment, the equipment provided by the utility model not only has the functions of counting and image acquisition and analysis, but also has the function of automatically adjusting the height of the acquisition device, so that the attraction core height is adjusted.

Description

Height-adjustable pest sex attraction monitoring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural plant protection, and particularly relates to a height-adjustable pest sex attraction monitoring device.

Background

Sex attractant monitoring is to trap, kill and monitor target pests by using the principle that pests are sensitive to specific chemical odors and by placing attractants of specific pests. Compared with the adoption of lamplight insect attracting, the sex attraction equipment realizes the directional trapping of target insects and real-time monitoring.

However, most of the data acquisition of the trapping and monitoring equipment on the market is inaccurate, and the data acquisition comprises two reasons, namely, the number and the type information of pests cannot be effectively acquired, and the directional capturing parameters cannot be ready to be updated; secondly, the insect attracting height of the equipment is fixed, the flying heights and flying tracks of different types of insect pests are inconsistent, and obviously, the insect attracting opening with the fixed height has defects for trapping the different types of insect pests.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring device, which is used for solving or partially solving the problems that the existing pest attraction monitoring device on the market cannot effectively acquire the number and type information of pests and the universality is poor when different types of pests are trapped due to high fixation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a high adjustable pest nature lures monitoring facilities, includes the base, support in the collection system of base top utensil certain height, collection system includes:

the collecting box is provided with an internal accommodating cavity, a funnel-shaped insect inlet is formed in the top of the collecting box, and an insect collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box in a drawing type sliding manner;

the upper cover plate is supported and fixed right above the collecting box for a certain distance;

the lure core storage bin is suspended in the center of the bottom of the upper cover plate, and a lure core is arranged in the lure core storage bin;

the high-voltage power grid is circumferentially arranged around the lure core storage bin,

the counting grating is positioned at the insect inlet and is used for collecting the number of insects passing through the insect inlet;

the insect receiving plate is horizontally connected in the accommodating cavity of the collecting box and is positioned right above the insect collecting bin;

the camera is positioned right above the insect receiving plate and used for collecting images of insect bodies falling on the insect receiving plate.

The above-mentioned scheme provides one kind and lures the core through lure the smell that gives off, lures the target pest to carry out the monitoring facilities of count grating count to the worm body quantity that gets into the inlet, simultaneously, can take a picture to falling into the worm above the worm board in the camera of worm board top that connects, and upload to the cloud platform and carry out later stage data processing, can accurately acquire the quantity and the kind information of pest, support for directional capture data.

Preferably, the insect-receiving plate has a horizontal insect-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft, and the insect-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, the insect-connecting plate counter-rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the insect-connecting plate, and the insect-connecting plate counter-rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the middle of the side wall of the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, one end of the reverse rotating shaft of the insect-connecting plate is in driving connection with a turnover motor.

Preferably, a camera protection device is arranged above the camera, and the camera protection device is provided with a conical top surface.

Preferably, the top of the upper cover plate is provided with a light rain control, and the light rain control comprises a light control switch and a rain control switch.

Preferably, the above-mentioned height-adjustable pest sex attractant monitoring device further comprises a liftable device, wherein the liftable device is arranged between the collection box and the base, and is used for adjusting the distance from the collection box to the base.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor positioned in the base, an inner vertical rod supported above the base, and an outer vertical rod sleeved on the inner vertical rod, wherein a lifting screw rod is inserted in the inner vertical rod, a lifting nut is fixedly arranged in the outer vertical rod, the lifting screw rod is in driving connection with the output end of the lifting motor, and the lifting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting nut.

Preferably, a laser range finder is arranged on one side of the upper cover plate, and the laser range finder is used for monitoring the height of surrounding crops.

Preferably, the high-voltage power grid is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cover plate by taking the lure core storage bin as a center.

Compared with the traditional pest sex attraction monitoring equipment, the pest sex attraction monitoring equipment with the adjustable height has the functions of counting, image acquisition and analysis and automatic adjustment of the height of the acquisition device, so that the attraction core height is adjusted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring apparatus provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting device in the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device in the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. controlling light and rain; 2. an upper cover plate; 3. a laser range finder; 4. a column; 5. a high voltage power grid; 6. an insect inlet; 7. a collection box; 8. a worm body collecting bin; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a base; 11. a lure core storage bin; 12. counting grating; 13. a camera protection device; 14. a camera; 15. an insect receiving plate; 16. an insect-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft; 17. a turnover motor; 18. a column collecting box fixing plate; 19. an outer upright; 20. a screw rod of the lifter; 21. an inner upright; 22. lifting the nut; 23. a bottom housing; 24. and a lifting motor.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the utility model are shown, and in which embodiments of the utility model are shown, but in which the utility model is not limited to the embodiments shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present utility model will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In embodiments of the utility model, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

The following describes the highly tunable pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus of the present utility model with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a highly tunable pest sexual attraction monitoring apparatus provided by the present utility model. The pest sex attraction monitoring equipment with adjustable height is used for attracting target pests, counting and identifying the number of the pests and the pest images falling into the pest receiving plate, and providing data support for later data processing. The height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring equipment can comprise a base 10, a vertical rod 9 which is positioned above the base 10 and is in supporting connection with the base 10, and a collecting device which is supported and fixed at the upper end of the vertical rod 9; as shown in fig. 2, the collecting device comprises a collecting box 7, wherein the collecting box 7 is connected with a vertical rod 9, a worm collecting bin 8 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 7, the worm collecting bin 8 is connected at the bottom of the collecting box 7 in a sliding manner in a pulling manner, a pulling handle is arranged towards one side, and a box door is further arranged on the collecting box 7 positioned at the side; the collecting box 7 top opening can hold the worm body and fall into, and open edge upwards supports four stands 4, and four stand 4 tops are covered with upper cover plate 2, form between upper cover plate 2 to the collecting box 7 and lure the worm space, specifically, the suspension is at upper cover plate 2 bottom central authorities lure the core to deposit storehouse 11, has placed in this lure core to deposit storehouse 11 and lures the core, lures the core to give off the smell that can attract specific target pest, and this upper cover plate 2 bottom still is connected with around lures the core to deposit storehouse 11 circumference setting's high-voltage network 5, high-voltage network 5 and external power source electric connection for will lure the pest electric shock to lure the worm space and die.

Optionally, the high-voltage electric network 5 is an annular network body and is annularly covered around the lure core storage bin 11.

Optionally, the high-voltage power grids 5 are two rows of plate-shaped net bodies radially arranged along the core-attracting storage bin 11, the two high-voltage power grids 5 are symmetrically arranged with the core-attracting storage bin 11 as a center, that is, the connecting lines along the width direction of the two high-voltage power grids 5 form a straight line, and the two high-voltage power grids 5 are rotationally connected to the bottom of the upper cover plate 2 with the core-attracting storage bin 11 as a center.

Further, a funnel-shaped insect inlet 6 is arranged at the opening above the collection box 7.

Further, a counting grating is arranged at the insect inlet 6 and is used for counting the insects falling into the collecting box 7 through the insect inlet 6.

Further, an insect receiving plate 15 is arranged in the collection box 7 right below the insect inlet 6, the insect receiving plate 15 is provided with a horizontal insect receiving plate counter-rotating shaft 16, the insect receiving plate counter-rotating shaft 16 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the collection box 7, when the insect receiving plate counter-rotating shaft 16 rotates, the insect receiving plate 15 can rotate around the insect receiving plate counter-rotating shaft 16, the insect receiving plate 15 is changed into an inclined state or a vertical state from a horizontal state, and at the moment, insects on the insect receiving plate 15 can fall into the insect collecting bin 8 at the bottom.

Further, connect worm board counter shaft 16 to set up in the middle part that connects worm board 15, connect worm board counter shaft 16 rotation to connect in the middle part of one side or both sides of collection box 7, make, connect the worm board and can do 180 rotations around connecting worm board counter shaft 16, realize the upset promptly, the tilting worm body that can be better.

Further, one end of the insect-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft 16 is in driving connection with a turnover motor 17, and the turnover motor 17 controls the turnover of the insect-receiving plate 15, so that the insects in the collecting box 7 are automatically cleaned.

Further, a camera 14 is arranged right above the insect receiving plate 15, and the camera 14 is used for collecting image information of insects falling on the insect receiving plate 15 and uploading the collected image information to the cloud platform.

Further, in order to prevent the insects falling from the insect inlet 6 from staying on the camera 14, a camera protection device 13 is provided above the camera 14, and the camera protection device 13 is specifically a cover body with a conical structure and covers above the camera 14, and as the camera protection device 13 has a conical top surface, the insects falling thereon fall along the inclined conical surface.

The highly adjustable pest nature that this embodiment provided lures monitoring facilities, lures the smell that lures the core to distribute through lureing the core to deposit the inside of storehouse 11, lures the target pest, when the pest passes through high voltage electric network 5, can be killed by high-voltage electric shock, later gets into inside with passing inlet 6, later falls into after the count through count grating 12 and meets worm board 15, can take a picture to the worm above the worm board 15 at the camera 14 of worm board 15 top to upload to the cloud platform and carry out later data processing.

On the basis of the embodiment, further, lifting devices are arranged in the vertical rod 9 and the base 10, as shown in fig. 3, the base 10 comprises a bottom shell 23 and a lifting motor 24 arranged in the bottom shell 23, the vertical rod 9 comprises an outer vertical rod 19 and an inner vertical rod 21, the inner vertical rod 21 is inserted into the outer vertical rod 19, specifically, the bottom of the inner vertical rod 21 is fixed on the bottom shell 23, the top of the inner vertical rod 21 is inserted into the outer vertical rod 19, a lifting nut 22 is fixedly arranged in the outer vertical rod 19, the output end of the lifting motor 24 is in driving connection with a lifting screw rod 20, and the lifting screw rod 20 is axially inserted into the inner vertical rod 21 and the outer vertical rod 19 and is in threaded connection with the lifting nut 22 in the outer vertical rod 19; when the lifting motor 24 is operated, the lifting screw rod 20 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting nut 22 is driven to vertically move, and at the moment, the outer upright rod 19 moves up and down relative to the inner upright rod 21 in the left vertical direction.

Further, a laser range finder 3 is arranged on one side of the upper cover plate 2 and is used for measuring the height of crops around the laser range finder 3.

Further, a column collecting box fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer upright rod 19 and is used for supporting and connecting the collecting box 7.

Preferably, the monitoring device has the function of automatically adjusting the height of the acquisition device, so that the adjustment of the height of the lure core is realized. Specifically, the accurate height of the lure from the surrounding crops is calculated by the laser range finder 3, and the height is adjusted by the lifting device. The elevator screw 20 is rotated by rotation of the elevator motor 24 in the base 10 to thereby vertically move the elevator nut 22. The lifting nut 22 is connected to the outer pole 19, thereby driving the vertical movement of the outer pole 19. The acquisition device is fixed on the upright acquisition box fixing plate 18 so that the acquisition device moves along with the upright acquisition box fixing plate, and the height of the lure core is further realized.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the collecting device further has a main switch, a charging power supply, and an external power interface, where the main switch is electrically connected with the high-voltage power network 5, the counting grating 12, the camera 14, the turnover motor 17, the lifting motor 24, and the laser rangefinder 3, and the charging power supply is electrically connected with the high-voltage power network 5, the counting grating 12, the camera 14, the turnover motor 17, the lifting motor 24, and the laser rangefinder 3.

Further, an optical rain control 1 is arranged above the upper cover plate 2, the optical rain control 1 comprises an optical control switch and a rain control switch, and the optical rain control 1 is in signal connection with a main switch of the acquisition device.

The technical effects of the height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring device provided by the utility model are detailed in the summary of the utility model, and are not described in detail herein.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Thus, various changes and modifications to the disclosed features and combinations of features not explicitly shown herein may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the utility model. The foregoing description of the embodiments and examples are illustrative rather than limiting.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high adjustable pest nature lures monitoring facilities, includes base (10), support in the collection system of base (10) top utensil certain height, its characterized in that, collection system includes:

the collecting box (7) is provided with an internal accommodating cavity, a funnel-shaped insect inlet (6) is formed in the top of the collecting box (7), and an insect collecting bin (8) slides in a drawing mode at the bottom of the collecting box (7);

an upper cover plate (2) which is supported and fixed at a certain distance above the collection box (7);

the lure core storage bin (11) is suspended at the center of the bottom of the upper cover plate (2), and a lure core is placed in the lure core storage bin (11);

a high-voltage power grid (5) circumferentially arranged around the lure core storage bin (11),

the counting grating (12) is positioned at the insect inlet (6) and is used for collecting the number of insects passing through the insect inlet (6);

the insect receiving plate (15) is horizontally connected in the accommodating cavity of the collecting box (7) and is positioned right above the insect collecting bin (8);

the camera (14) is positioned right above the insect receiving plate (15) and is used for collecting images of insect bodies falling on the insect receiving plate (15).

2. The height-adjustable pest-attraction monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pest-receiving plate (15) has a horizontal pest-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft (16), and the pest-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the accommodation chamber.

3. The height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pest-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft (16) is provided in the middle of the pest-receiving plate (15), and the pest-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected in the middle of the side wall of the accommodation chamber.

4. A height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that one end of the pest-receiving plate counter-rotating shaft (16) is drivingly connected with a turning motor (17).

5. The height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a camera protection device (13) is arranged above the camera (14), the camera protection device (13) having a conical top surface.

6. The height-adjustable pest sex-attraction monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the upper cover plate (2) is provided with a light rain control (1), and the light rain control (1) comprises a light control switch and a rain control switch.

7. A height-adjustable pest-attraction monitoring apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a liftable device arranged between the collection box (7) and the base (10) for adjusting the distance of the collection box (7) to the base (10).

8. The pest-attraction monitoring apparatus of claim 7, wherein the liftable device comprises a lifting motor (24) located in the base (10), an inner upright (21) supported above the base (10), and an outer upright (19) sleeved on the inner upright (21), a lifting screw (20) is inserted into the inner upright (21), a lifting nut (22) is fixedly arranged in the outer upright (19), the lifting screw (20) is in driving connection with an output end of the lifting motor (24), and the lifting screw (20) is in threaded connection with the lifting nut (22).

9. The height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein a laser range finder (3) is arranged on one side of the upper cover plate (2), and the laser range finder (3) is used for monitoring the height of surrounding crops.

10. The height-adjustable pest attraction monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the high-voltage power grid (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cover plate (2) with the attraction core storage bin (11) as a center.