CN215345811U

CN215345811U - A special seedling machine for cultivation of desert saline and alkaline land chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN215345811U
Application number: CN202120026407.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁永贤; 史纹华; 王登朝; 王浩; 侯伟儒
Original assignee: Wuwei Yinuoda Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuwei Yinuoda Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special seedling sowing machine for cultivating traditional Chinese medicinal materials in saline-alkali soil in desert, belonging to the technical field of medicinal material planting, which is characterized by comprising a traction device, wherein the rear side of the traction device is movably connected with a main frame, the top of the main frame is respectively and fixedly connected with a seedling placing platform, a chair and a hanger, the front side of the traction device is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the left side of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with an operating platform, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a water bucket, and the top of the water bucket is fixedly connected with a diluter. The seedling planting distance is not consistent, the production efficiency is not high, and the production cost is increased.

Description

A special seedling machine for cultivation of desert saline and alkaline land chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal materials, in particular to a special seedling sowing machine for cultivating Chinese medicinal materials in saline-alkali soil of desert.

Background

The Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, has long and extensive culture source and great and profound quality, contains Chinese medicine civilization for thousands of years and combines the cultural phenomena of Chinese medicine and western medicine created by modern western medicine civilization, and is an important component of Chinese excellent culture.

In the process of cultivating traditional Chinese medicine seedlings in spring in saline and alkaline land in the northern desert, because the artificial planting has the problems of high labor intensity, low working efficiency and the like, although some traditional Chinese medicine planting machines are sold in the market, the traditional Chinese medicine planting machines are not mature, in conclusion, the seedling sowing box designed and used by the traditional Chinese medicine transplanting machine is shorter in length, the seedling planting distance is easy to increase, the number of the sowed seedlings is reduced, the per mu yield is seriously influenced, in addition, the function of mechanically spraying and applying the herbicide is not adopted, the function of mechanically laying drip irrigation belts is not adopted, the face-to-face operation of seedling throwers is easy to cause the inconsistency of the sowing seedling planting distance, the yield and the convenience are reduced, and the use of users is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a special seedling sowing machine for cultivating traditional Chinese medicinal materials in saline-alkali soil in desert, aiming at solving the problems that the seedling sowing box used by the traditional Chinese medicinal material transplanting machine is short in length, the plant spacing of seedlings is easy to increase, the number of the sowed seedlings is reduced, the per mu yield is seriously influenced, and secondly, the function of mechanically spraying a herbicide and the function of mechanically laying a drip irrigation tape are increased; thirdly, the operating position of the seedling throwing personnel is changed, so that the seedling planting distances are consistent, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the special seedling sowing machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert comprises a traction device, the rear side of the traction device is movably connected with a main frame, the top of the main frame is respectively and fixedly connected with a seedling placing platform, a chair and a hanger, the front side of the traction device is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the left side of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with an operation platform, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a water bucket, the top of the water bucket is fixedly connected with a diluter, the top of the operation platform is fixedly connected with a pesticide spraying mechanism, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a special switch, the rear side of the main frame is fixedly connected with seedling sowing boxes, the number of the seedling sowing boxes is 11, both sides of the rear side of the main frame are fixedly connected with furrow openers, both sides of the left side and the right side of the main frame are fixedly connected with depth adjusters, and a flat floor is fixedly connected between the rear sides of the two furrow openers, the length of the seedling sowing box is 90 cm.

In order to achieve the purpose of increasing the yield, the special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert, provided by the utility model, is preferable, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a high-pressure plunger pump, the bottom of the high-pressure plunger pump is fixedly connected with the top of the operating platform, the front side of the high-pressure plunger pump is fixedly connected with a spraying rod, and the front side of the spraying rod is fixedly connected with a spray head.

In order to achieve the purpose of increasing the stability, the special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert is preferably provided with wheels on two sides of the main frame, and the number of the nozzles is several.

In order to achieve the purpose of facilitating observation of a user, the special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert is preferably used, scales are marked on the wall of the diluter according to the liquid loading amount, and the diluter is made of a transparent material.

In order to achieve the purpose of positioning pipelines, the special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert, provided by the utility model, is preferable, wherein the ditching shovels are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the main frame, and the positioning wheels are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the ditching shovels.

In order to achieve the purpose of transmitting power to the high-pressure plunger pump, the special seedling sowing machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the desert saline-alkali soil is preferred, the inner wall of the traction device is provided with a storage battery, the right side of the high-pressure plunger pump is fixedly connected with a special direct current motor, the direct current motor is connected with the storage battery of the traction device, the direct current motor is controlled by a special switch, the special switch is arranged in a cab and is convenient for a driver to control the direct current motor at will, and the bucket, the high-pressure plunger pump, the spray rod and the spray head are connected through a special liquid conveying pipe and a water return pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the special seedling sowing machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert can be used for spraying the closed chemical herbicide mechanically by arranging the pesticide spraying mechanism, effectively preventing the emergence of weed damage of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the seedling stage, effectively promoting the quick growth of the seedlings of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and achieving the purposes of saving cost and improving efficiency, the ditch which is opened by the flat floor can be filled again after the soil is turned open, the problem that the germination is influenced by the exposed water loss of the seedlings is avoided, a comfortable growth environment is created for the seedlings, the yield is increased, the vibration of the high-pressure plunger pump can be reduced when the high-pressure plunger pump works by arranging the bearing plate, the phenomenon that the high-pressure plunger pump falls due to the vibration is avoided, the stability is increased, the problem that the seedling box which is designed and used by the traditional Chinese medicinal material transplanting machine is shorter in length, the plant spacing of the seedlings is easy to be increased, the number of the sowed seedlings is reduced, and the improvement of the acre yield is seriously influenced is solved, secondly, the function of mechanically spraying the herbicide and the function of mechanically laying the drip irrigation tape are added, the operation position of seedling throwing personnel is changed, the seedling planting distances are consistent, the production cost is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the special seeding machine for cultivating Chinese medicinal materials in saline-alkali soil in desert;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the DC motor and high pressure plunger pump of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the trenching blade and positioning wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main frame and wheels of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at B in FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is a left side cross-sectional view of the draft gear of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a traction device; 2. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 201. a spray head; 202. a spray bar; 203. a high pressure plunger pump; 3. placing a seedling platform; 4. a hanger; 5. a flat floor; 6. a furrow opener; 7. a main frame; 8. a wheel; 9. a chair; 10. a seedling sowing box; 11. a diluter; 12. a water bucket; 13. a bearing plate; 14. an operation table; 15. an accumulator jar; 16. a direct current motor; 17. ditching and shoveling; 18. positioning wheels; 19. a special switch; 20. a depth adjuster.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special seedling sowing machine for cultivating traditional Chinese medicinal materials in desert saline-alkali soil comprises a traction device 1, wherein a main frame 7 is movably connected to the rear side of the traction device 1, the top of the main frame 7 is respectively and fixedly connected with a seedling placing platform 3, a chair 9 and a hanger 4, a bearing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the traction device 1, an operation platform 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bearing plate 13, a water bucket 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 13, a diluter 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the water bucket 12, a pesticide spraying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the operation platform 14, a special switch 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 13, seedling sowing boxes 10 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the main frame 7, the seedling sowing boxes 10 are in a plurality, furrow openers 6 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rear side of the main frame 7, a depth adjuster 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the main frame 7, and a flat floor 5 is fixedly connected between the rear sides of the two furrow openers 6, the length of the seedling box 10 is 90 cm.

In this embodiment: by arranging the pesticide spraying mechanism 2, closed chemical herbicides can be mechanically sprayed, the emergence of weed damage in the seedling stage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the quick growth of seedlings of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be effectively promoted, the purposes of saving cost and increasing efficiency can be achieved, after soil is turned over by arranging the flat floor 5, the ditches which are opened by the flat floor 5 are refilled, the phenomenon that the seedlings are exposed and lose water and can not normally grow is avoided, a comfortable growth environment is created for the seedlings, by arranging the bearing plate 13, the vibration of the high-pressure plunger pump 203 can be reduced during the work, the phenomenon that the high-pressure plunger pump 203 falls off due to the vibration is avoided, the stability is increased, the problem that the seedling box used by the traditional Chinese medicinal material transplanting machine is short in length is solved, the plant spacing of the seedlings is easily increased, the number of the seedlings is reduced, the improvement of the acre yield is seriously influenced is solved, and the functions of mechanically spraying and applying the mechanical laying belt are increased, the operating positions of seedling throwing personnel are changed, the seedling planting distances are consistent, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the production cost is reduced.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the pesticide spraying mechanism 2 comprises a high-pressure plunger pump 203, the bottom of the high-pressure plunger pump 203 is fixedly connected with the top of the operating platform 14, the front side of the high-pressure plunger pump 203 is fixedly connected with a spraying rod 202, and the front side of the spraying rod 202 is fixedly connected with a spray head 201.

In this embodiment: through setting up spout medicine mechanism 2, can make mechanical spraying enclosed type chemical herbicide, the emergence of effectual prevention chinese-medicinal material seedling stage weeds, the effectual chinese-medicinal material seedling fast growth that promotes simultaneously reaches the purpose of saving cost and increasing efficiency, has played the purpose of increase benefit.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the wheels 8 are arranged on both sides of the main frame 7, and the number of the spray heads 201 is several.

In this embodiment: through setting up wheel 8, can make body frame 7 more stable when removing, avoid taking place the phenomenon of empting, reach the purpose of increase stability.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the wall of the diluter 11 is marked with scales according to the liquid loading amount, and the diluter 11 is made of transparent material.

In this embodiment: through the cooperation of the diluter 11 provided with scales and a transparent material, a user can conveniently check the amount of the medicine, and when the medicine is sprayed, the user can timely add the medicine to the diluter, so that the convenience is increased, and the purpose of convenient observation of the user is achieved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, both sides of the bottom of the main frame 7 are fixedly connected with ditching shovels 17, and the rear sides of the ditching shovels 17 are fixedly connected with positioning wheels 18.

In this embodiment: the pipe with the dropper can be positioned by matching the ditching shovel 17 with the positioning wheel 18, so that the pipe with the dropper is stably buried underground, the phenomenon of inclination is avoided, and the purpose of positioning the pipe is achieved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the traction device 1 is provided with a storage battery 15, the right side of the high-pressure plunger pump is fixedly connected with a special direct current motor 16, the direct current motor 16 is connected with the storage battery 15 of the traction device 1, the direct current motor 16 is controlled by a special switch, the special switch is arranged in a cab and is convenient for a driver to control at will, and the bucket 12, the high-pressure plunger pump 203, the spray rod 202 and the spray head 201 are connected by a special infusion tube and a water return tube.

In this embodiment: by installing the dedicated dc motor 16, the accumulator 15 inside the traction apparatus 1 can transmit a power source to the high-pressure plunger pump 203, so that the high-pressure plunger pump 203 can operate, and the purpose of transmitting power to the high-pressure plunger pump 203 is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to spread seedlings, the user starts the traction device 1, the traction device 1 transmits power to the high-pressure plunger pump 203 through the special motor 16, so that the pesticide enters the spray rod 202 and is sprayed out through the spray head 201, the soil on the upper surface of the sand forms an isolation layer, and after weed seeds are contacted with the closed herbicide, the sprouts stop growing and can not normally come out of the soil; meanwhile, the sandy soil is turned over through the furrow opener 6, a user carries out seedling sowing through the seedling sowing box 10, meanwhile, the land is turned over through the ditching shovel 17, the positioning wheel 18 is used for positioning the pipeline, the pipeline is buried underground, finally, the sandy soil is filled through the flat floor 5, the purpose of seedling paving is achieved, meanwhile, the problem that seedlings are exposed, lose water and cannot sprout is avoided, and the use of the user is facilitated.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special seedling machine for cultivation of desert saline and alkaline land chinese-medicinal material, includes draw gear (1), its characterized in that: the rear side swing joint of draw gear (1) has body frame (7), the top of body frame (7) is fixedly connected with respectively puts seedling platform (3), chair (9) and hanger (4), the front side fixedly connected with bearing plate (13) of draw gear (1), the left side fixedly connected with operation panel (14) of bearing plate (13), the top fixedly connected with cask (12) of bearing plate (13), the top fixedly connected with diluter (11) of cask (12), the top fixedly connected with of operation panel (14) spouts medicine mechanism (2), the top fixedly connected with special switch (19) of bearing plate (13), the rear side fixedly connected with seedling box (10) of body frame (7), the quantity of seedling box (10) is 11, the equal fixedly connected with ware (6) in both sides of body frame (7) rear side ditching, the left side and the right side of the main frame (7) are fixedly connected with depth regulators (20), a flat floor (5) is fixedly connected between the rear sides of the two furrow openers (6), and the seedling sowing box (10) is 90 cm in length.

2. The special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: spout medicine mechanism (2) and include high-pressure plunger pump (203), the top fixed connection of the bottom of high-pressure plunger pump (203) and operation panel (14), the front side fixedly connected with spraying rod (202) of high-pressure plunger pump (203), the front side fixedly connected with shower nozzle (201) of spraying rod (202).

3. The special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: wheels (8) are installed on two sides of the main frame (7), and the number of the spray heads (201) is a plurality.

4. The special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wall of the diluter (11) is marked with scales according to the liquid loading amount, and the diluter (11) is made of transparent materials.

5. The special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: both sides of the bottom of the main frame (7) are fixedly connected with ditching shovels (17), and the rear sides of the ditching shovels (17) are fixedly connected with positioning wheels (18).

6. The special seeding machine for cultivating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the saline-alkali soil of the desert as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of draw gear (1) is provided with accumulator jar (15), the dedicated direct current motor (16) of right side fixedly connected with of high pressure plunger pump (203), direct current motor (16) link to each other with accumulator jar (15) in draw gear (1), direct current motor (16) are by special switch control, and special switch installs in the driver's cabin, makes things convenient for the driver to control at will, link to each other by special transfer line and wet return between cask (12), high pressure plunger pump (203), spray rod (202) and shower nozzle (201).