CN215322185U

CN215322185U - Transport vehicle hopper with adjustable opening size

Info

Publication number: CN215322185U
Application number: CN202121227580.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋子擎
Original assignee: Zaozhuang Qianrunshan Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zaozhuang Qianrunshan Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transportation car hopper with an adjustable opening, which comprises side plates, a cleaning assembly, a blanking assembly and a mounting plate, wherein the side plates are arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the side plates, a bottom plate is arranged in the cleaning assembly, a water tank is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, miniature water pumps are arranged on two sides of the water tank, a water spray pipe extending into the side plates is arranged at the output end of each miniature water pump, the blanking assembly is arranged at the top of the water tank, a fixing plate is arranged in the blanking assembly, a top cover is arranged at the top of the fixing plate, and vibrating plates are movably arranged on two sides in the top cover. According to the utility model, the vibrating plate is arranged in the top cover, so that the building material at the top of the top cover can be driven to vibrate through the high-frequency vibration of the vibrating plate in the top cover, and the building material at the top of the top cover can be vibrated to be scattered, so that the building material can slide off from the top of the top cover, the blanking efficiency of the device is improved, and the practicability of the device is increased.

Description

Transport vehicle hopper with adjustable opening size

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of transport car hoppers, in particular to a transport car hopper with an adjustable opening.

Background

In the building engineering construction, a large amount of building materials such as concrete, sand and stone need to be adopted, and the transportation of building materials needs the transport vechicle to adopt the car hopper to load the material to in transporting building materials to the construction site, current transport car hopper still has a lot of inconveniences in the use, consequently, in order to increase the practicality of transport car hopper, we propose a transport car hopper that opening size is adjustable.

The existing transport car hopper has the following defects:

1. when the existing transportation car hopper is used for blanking building materials, part of materials are adhered to the inner wall of the car hopper due to agglomeration when meeting water and the like, and then the car hopper needs to be knocked manually to knock down the adhered materials, so that the labor capacity of workers is increased, the car hopper is damaged to a certain extent, and the practicability of the car hopper is reduced;

2. the back is accomplished in transporting the material to current transportation car hopper, can remain a large amount of dusts on the inner wall of car hopper to can influence the subsequent use of car hopper, need regular manual work to wash the inner wall of car hopper, and manual cleaning generally all is that handheld high-pressure squirt washes, not only can increase the waste of water resource, has still reduced the clean efficiency of car hopper.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a transport vehicle hopper with an adjustable opening size, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a transportation car hopper with an adjustable opening size comprises side plates, a cleaning assembly, a blanking assembly and a mounting plate, wherein the side plates are mounted on two sides of the mounting plate, a discharge groove is formed in the side plates, a guide rail is mounted at the top of each side plate, a gear shaft is mounted in the guide rail, one end of the gear shaft extends out of the guide rail and is provided with a servo motor, a mounting frame is mounted at the top of the servo motor, the cleaning assembly is mounted at the bottom of each side plate, a bottom plate is mounted in the cleaning assembly, a water tank is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, micro water pumps are mounted on two sides of the water tank, water spray pipes extending into the side plates are mounted at the output ends of the micro water pumps, the blanking assembly is mounted at the top of the water tank, a fixing plate is mounted in the blanking assembly, an electromagnet is mounted at the top of the fixing plate, and a top cover is mounted at the top of the fixing plate, and vibrating plates are movably arranged on two sides in the top cover.

Preferably, a limiting shaft is installed at one end of the installation frame, and canvas is installed on the outer side of the limiting shaft.

Preferably, the inside of curb plate is installed hydraulic telescoping rod, and hydraulic telescoping rod's bottom installs the baffle.

Preferably, fixing seats are installed on two sides of the bottom plate, and mounting holes are formed in the fixing seats.

Preferably, the connecting rods are installed on two sides of the bottom of the vibration plate, and the vibrators are installed at one ends of the connecting rods.

Preferably, the front surface of the mounting plate is provided with a license plate frame, and the front surface of the license plate frame is provided with a reflective strip.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the vibrating plate is arranged in the top cover, so that the building material at the top of the top cover can be driven to vibrate through the high-frequency vibration of the vibrating plate in the top cover, and the building material at the top of the top cover can be vibrated to be scattered, so that the building material can slide off from the top of the top cover, the blanking efficiency of the device is improved, and the practicability of the device is increased.

2. According to the utility model, the water spray pipe is arranged on one side of the side plate, and water can be sprayed to the inner walls of the side plate and the mounting plate in a water mist shape through the water spray pipe, so that the device can be self-cleaned, the spraying range of water flow is expanded through the water spray pipe, and when water drops slide on the mounting plate and the inner wall of the side plate, dust on the inner wall of the car hopper is brought down, so that the use amount of water resources is saved, and the cleaning efficiency of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the vibrator according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a guide rail; 101. a mounting frame; 102. a limiting shaft; 103. canvas; 104. a gear shaft; 105. a servo motor; 2. a side plate; 201. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 202. a baffle plate; 203. a discharge chute; 3. cleaning the assembly; 301. a base plate; 302. a water tank; 303. a fixed seat; 304. a micro water pump; 305. a water spray pipe; 4. a blanking assembly; 401. a fixing plate; 402. a top cover; 403. a vibrating plate; 404. a connecting rod; 405. a vibrator; 406. an electromagnet; 5. mounting a plate; 501. a license plate frame; 502. a reflective strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a transportation car hopper with an adjustable opening size comprises side plates 2, a cleaning assembly 3, a blanking assembly 4 and a mounting plate 5, wherein the side plates 2 are mounted on two sides of the mounting plate 5, the mounting plate 5 can be matched with the side plates 2 to provide a storage space for building materials and provide mounting positions for surrounding assemblies, the side plates 2 can enclose and block the side surfaces of the mounting plate 5 so as to be matched with the mounting plate 5 to store the building materials, a discharge groove 203 is formed in the side plates 2, the discharge groove 203 can discharge the building materials in the car hopper and further can discharge the transported building materials, a guide rail 1 is mounted at the top of each side plate 2, the guide rail 1 can provide mounting positions for the surrounding assemblies and can limit a servo motor 105 so as to control the mounting frame 101 to horizontally and linearly move, a gear shaft 104 is mounted in the guide rail 1, the gear shaft 104 can rotate, so as to drive the servo motor 105 and the components at the top to horizontally move, one end of the gear shaft 104 extends out of the guide rail 1 and is provided with the servo motor 105, the servo motor 105 can adopt an HG-KN73J-S100 type, the servo motor 105 can rotate after being electrified, so as to drive the gear shaft 104 to rotate, the top of the servo motor 105 is provided with the mounting rack 101, the mounting rack 101 can provide a mounting position for the components at the top, the bottom of the side plate 2 is provided with the cleaning component 3, the cleaning component 3 can enable the device to have a self-cleaning function, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency of the device, the cleaning component 3 is internally provided with the bottom plate 301, the bottom plate 301 can provide a mounting position for the components at the top, the top of the bottom plate 301 is provided with the water tank 302, and the water tank 302 can store a certain amount of clean water so as to provide water for self-cleaning of the device, miniature water pumps 304 are installed on two sides of a water tank 302, the miniature water pumps 304 can be of a VRP1000/2000 type, water inside the water tank 302 can be pumped after the miniature water pumps 304 are electrified, so that water can be supplied to water spray pipes 305, the water spray pipes 305 extending to the inside of a side plate 2 are installed at the output ends of the miniature water pumps 304, clear water can be sprayed into the inside of a car hopper in a water mist shape through the water spray pipes 305, so that dust can be reduced by using the water mist, so that dust on the inner wall of the car hopper can be cleaned, a blanking assembly 4 is installed at the top of the water tank 302, the blanking assembly 4 can assist building materials inside the car hopper to be rapidly blanked, so that the blanking efficiency of the device can be improved, a fixing plate 401 is installed in the blanking assembly 4, the fixing plate 401 can provide an installation position for the assembly at the top, an electromagnet 406 is installed at the top of the fixing plate 401, and the electromagnet 406 can generate an electromagnetic field after being electrified, and can adjust the positive negative pole of magnetic field through the direction that changes the electric current, thereby can exert drive power to oscillator 405 through the electromagnetic field, make oscillator 405 can carry out the reciprocating vibration of horizontal direction, top cap 402 is installed at the top of fixed plate 401, top cap 402 can provide the position of putting down the case for inside subassembly, the inside both sides movable mounting of top cap 402 has vibrating plate 403, vibrating plate 403 can vibrate through oscillator 405 vibration drive and carry out the high frequency vibration, thereby can exert the power perpendicular to top cap 402 surface to the building material at top cap 402, so that shake off the building material at top cap 402, the unloading efficiency of device has been promoted.

Further, spacing axle 102 is installed to the one end of mounting bracket 101, spacing axle 102 can provide the position of installation for canvas 103, and can drive through mounting bracket 101 and carry out horizontal migration, and canvas 103 is installed in the outside of spacing axle 102, the one end and the mounting panel 5 fixed connection of canvas 103, and the other end of canvas 103 encircles and installs the outside at spacing axle 102, horizontal migration through spacing axle 102 drives canvas 103 and removes, thereby can utilize canvas 103 to cover the inside building material of car hopper, not only can prevent that the vehicle from removing the in-process and producing the raise dust, can also prevent that building material from dropping from the inside of car hopper and causing the damage to the back car.

Further, the internally mounted of curb plate 2 has hydraulic telescoping rod 201, and hydraulic telescoping rod 201 can stretch out and draw back through hydraulic controller control to can drive baffle 202 and carry out the vertical lift, so that adjust the opening size of device, and baffle 202 is installed to hydraulic telescoping rod 201's bottom, and baffle 202 can carry out on-off control to row material groove 203, thereby can control the inside building material's of car hopper unloading.

Further, fixing base 303 is installed to the bottom both sides of bottom plate 301, and the inside of fixing base 303 is equipped with the mounting hole, and fixing base 303 can be through bolt and transport vechicle fixed connection to can be convenient for the transport vechicle pulling car hopper and remove.

Further, connecting rod 404 is installed to the bottom both sides of board 403 that shakes, and connecting rod 404 can make board 403 and oscillator 405 fixed connection shake to can make oscillator 405 drive board 403 that shakes carry out synchronous vibration, and the oscillator 405 is installed to the one end of connecting rod 404, and oscillator 405 can drive through electro-magnet 406 and carry out the reciprocating vibration of horizontal direction, thereby can drive board 403 that shakes and vibrate.

Further, license plate frame 501 is installed in the front of mounting panel 5, and license plate frame 501 can provide the position of license plate installation for the transport vechicle, and reflection of light strip 502 is installed in license plate frame 501's front, and reflection of light strip 502 can reflect light to can warn the back car under the not enough condition of light condition.

The working principle is as follows: install the device through passing the fixing base 303 with the bolt, it carries out the vertical lift to drive baffle 202 at the inside flexible drive of curb plate 2 through hydraulic telescoping rod 201, block building material through baffle 202, and then control building material discharges, drive oscillator 405 through electro-magnet 406 circular telegram back and vibrate, drive through oscillator 405 and shake board 403 and vibrate, make the building material at top cover 402 top receive the top landing of vibration from top cover 402, draw water to the inside of water tank 302 after circular telegram through micro-water pump 304, make spray pipe 305 be water smoke form blowout, it falls down to wash the car hopper to drive the dust through the drop of water on curb plate 2 and the 5 inner walls of mounting panel.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an opening size adjustable transport vechicle fill, includes curb plate (2), washs subassembly (3), unloading subassembly (4) and mounting panel (5), its characterized in that: curb plate (2) are installed to the both sides of mounting panel (5), the inside of curb plate (2) is equipped with row material groove (203), guide rail (1) is installed at the top of curb plate (2), the internally mounted of guide rail (1) has gear shaft (104), servo motor (105) are installed to the one end of gear shaft (104) extension guide rail (1), mounting bracket (101) are installed at the top of servo motor (105), washing subassembly (3) are installed to the bottom of curb plate (2), install bottom plate (301) in washing subassembly (3), water tank (302) are installed at the top of bottom plate (301), micro-water pump (304) are installed to the both sides of water tank (302), spray pipe (305) that extend to curb plate (2) inside are installed to the output of micro-water pump (304), unloading subassembly (4) are installed at the top of water tank (302), install fixed plate (401) in unloading subassembly (4), electro-magnet (406) are installed at the top of fixed plate (401), dome (402) are installed at the top of fixed plate (401), the inside both sides movable mounting of dome (402) has board (403) that shakes.

2. A transport vehicle hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening size is adjustable by: spacing axle (102) are installed to the one end of mounting bracket (101), and canvas (103) are installed to the outside of spacing axle (102).

3. A transport vehicle hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening size is adjustable by: the inside of curb plate (2) is installed hydraulic telescoping rod (201), and baffle (202) are installed to the bottom of hydraulic telescoping rod (201).

4. A transport vehicle hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening size is adjustable by: fixing bases (303) are installed on two sides of the bottom plate (301), and mounting holes are formed in the fixing bases (303).

5. A transport vehicle hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening size is adjustable by: connecting rods (404) are installed on two sides of the bottom of the vibrating plate (403), and vibrators (405) are installed at one ends of the connecting rods (404).

6. A transport vehicle hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening size is adjustable by: license plate frame (501) is installed in the front of mounting panel (5), and reflective strip (502) is installed in the front of license plate frame (501).