CN215316938U - Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining - Google Patents
Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN215316938U CN215316938U CN202121179240.4U CN202121179240U CN215316938U CN 215316938 U CN215316938 U CN 215316938U CN 202121179240 U CN202121179240 U CN 202121179240U CN 215316938 U CN215316938 U CN 215316938U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which comprises a machine body, wherein support columns are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the machine body, a bottom plate is fixed at the lower end of the interior of the machine body, a motor is fixed in the middle of the left side of the bottom plate, a three-jaw chuck is fixed at the output end of the motor through a rotating shaft, a fixed block is fixed at the position, corresponding to the motor, on the right side of the bottom plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the top of the fixed block, and a thimble is fixed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder; according to the utility model, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged and can drive the moving assembly to move left and right, so that the moving block can move left and right in the sliding groove through the sliding block, and simultaneously the moving block drives the turning and polishing assembly on the mounting plate to process, so that the tool bit turns the workpiece, and simultaneously the polishing disc polishes the turned workpiece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a cutting and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining.
Background
Numerical control machining is a method for machining an object on a numerical control lathe, the numerical control lathe can be used for machining more precise parts, the high-efficiency and automatic degree of the numerical control lathe is high, and the numerical control lathe can be used for machining workpieces with complex shapes.
When the lathe is used for machining parts, the parts are usually turned firstly and then moved into the grinding device for grinding, so that the machining efficiency is low, the use is inconvenient, and therefore the numerical control machining and grinding integrated machine for machining is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which has the advantages of integrating turning and polishing and improving the machining efficiency and solves the problems in the prior art.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an all-in-one is polished in turning for numerical control machining, includes the organism, the lower surface four corners department of organism all is fixed with the support column, the inside lower extreme of organism is fixed with the bottom plate, the left side middle part of bottom plate is fixed with the motor, the output of motor is fixed with the three-jaw chuck through the pivot, the right side of bottom plate and with the corresponding rigidity of motor have the fixed block, the top of fixed block is fixed with first pneumatic cylinder, the output of first pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the thimble, the top of organism and with the corresponding rigidity of the axis of bottom plate have the roof, the upper surface left side of roof is fixed with the second pneumatic cylinder, the output of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the removal subassembly, be provided with the turning subassembly of polishing on the removal subassembly.
Preferably, a chip leakage hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate and between the motor and the fixing block, a liquid storage cavity is formed by the bottom plate and the inner bottom wall of the machine body in a surrounding mode, and the liquid storage cavity is communicated with the chip leakage hole.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a guide hole, two sliding grooves, two sliding blocks, a moving block and a mounting plate, the guide hole is formed in the middle of the top plate and corresponds to the chip leakage hole, the two sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the guide hole, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the front side and the rear side of the moving block are respectively fixed to one side, close to the two sliding blocks, of the moving block, and the mounting plate is fixed to the bottom of the moving block.
Preferably, the top of the moving block is located above the top plate and fixed to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the moving block penetrates through the guide hole and extends to the lower side of the top plate.
Preferably, the turning and polishing assembly comprises a third hydraulic cylinder, a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a cutter bar, a cutter head, a rotary cylinder and a polishing disc, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the mounting plate, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the moving block, one end of the cutter bar is fixed to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, the top of the cutter head is fixed to the other end of the cutter bar, the top of the rotary cylinder is fixed to the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the polishing disc is fixed to the output end of the rotary cylinder.
Preferably, a water pipe is fixed in the middle of the moving block, a liquid spraying pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the water pipe, penetrates through the bottom of the moving block and extends to the lower portion of the moving block, and two ends of the liquid spraying pipe correspond to the tool bit and the polishing disc respectively.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. this all-in-one is polished with cutting to digit control machining structurally, through setting up the second pneumatic cylinder, the second pneumatic cylinder can drive and remove the subassembly and control about removing for the movable block can remove about in the spout through the slider, and the movable block drives the turning subassembly of polishing on the mounting panel simultaneously and processes, makes the tool bit carry out the turning to the work piece, and the work piece after the turning is polished after following to the mill simultaneously.
2. Structurally, through setting up the spray tube, not only can cool down turning and the process of polishing, can make the flying chip of turning and the production of polishing obtain adsorbing moreover and get into the collection in the stock solution cavity through leaking the bits hole, can carry out certain angle rotation to the dish of polishing through setting up revolving cylinder, avoid the dish of polishing for a long time and the loss that produces the harmful effects to the work piece to can improve the efficiency of polishing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting and polishing integrated machine for CNC machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cutting and polishing integrated machine for CNC machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a turning and polishing assembly of the turning and polishing integrated machine for numerically-controlled machining according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a support pillar; 3. a base plate; 4. chip leakage holes; 5. a motor; 6. a three-jaw chuck; 7. a fixed block; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a thimble; 10. a top plate; 11. a guide hole; 12. a chute; 13. a slider; 14. a moving block; 15. a second hydraulic cylinder; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a third hydraulic cylinder; 18. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 19. a cutter bar; 20. a cutter head; 21. a rotating cylinder; 22. grinding disc; 23. a liquid spraying pipe; 24. a liquid storage cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention: the machine comprises a machine body 1, supporting columns 2 are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the machine body 1, a bottom plate 3 is fixed at the lower end of the interior of the machine body 1, a motor 5 is fixed at the middle of the left side of the bottom plate 3, a three-jaw chuck 6 is fixed at the output end of the motor 5 through a rotating shaft, a fixed block 7 is fixed at the right side of the bottom plate 3 and at a position corresponding to the motor 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixed at the top of the fixed block 7, an ejector pin 9 is fixed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8, a top plate 10 is fixed at the top end of the machine body 1 and at a position corresponding to the central axis of the bottom plate 3, and a second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixed at the left side of the upper surface of the top plate 10;
as shown in fig. 1-3, in order to integrate turning and polishing, a moving assembly is fixed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 15, the moving assembly includes a guide hole 11, two sliding grooves 12, two sliding blocks 13, a moving block 14 and a mounting plate 16, the top of the moving block 14 is located above the top plate 10 and fixed with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 15, the bottom of the moving block 14 penetrates through the guide hole 11 and extends to the lower side of the top plate 10, the guide hole 11 is opened in the middle of the top plate 10 and corresponds to the chip leakage hole 4, the two sliding grooves 12 are opened in the middle of the front and rear inner walls of the guide hole 11, the two sliding blocks 13 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 12 in a sliding manner, the front and rear sides of the moving block 14 are respectively fixed with one side of the two sliding blocks 13, the mounting plate 16 is fixed at the bottom of the moving block 14, a turning and polishing assembly is arranged on the moving assembly, the turning and polishing assembly includes a third hydraulic cylinder 17, The grinding device comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder 18, a cutter bar 19, a cutter head 20, a rotary cylinder 21 and a grinding disc 22, wherein the third hydraulic cylinder 17 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 18 are respectively fixed at the left side and the right side of a mounting plate 16, the third hydraulic cylinder 17 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 18 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of a moving block 14, one end of the cutter bar 19 is fixed with the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 17, the top of the cutter head 20 is fixed with the other end of the cutter bar 19, the top of the rotary cylinder 21 is fixed with the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 18, the top of the grinding disc 22 is fixed with the output end of the rotary cylinder 21, the grinding disc 22 can be rotated at a certain angle by arranging the rotary cylinder 21, the bad influence of the loss generated by long-time grinding of the grinding disc 22 on a workpiece is avoided, the grinding efficiency can be improved, and the second hydraulic cylinder 15 can drive a moving component to move left and right, so that moving block 14 can move left and right in chute 12 through slider 13, moving block 14 drives the turning grinding assembly on mounting plate 16 to process simultaneously, makes tool bit 20 carry out turning to the work piece, and the work piece after turning is ground to polishing dish 22 afterwards simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to collect the flying chips generated by turning and polishing, a chip leaking hole 4 may be formed in the middle of the base plate 3 and between the motor 5 and the fixing block 7, a liquid storing cavity 24 is formed by enclosing the base plate 3 and the inner bottom wall of the machine body 1, the liquid storing cavity 24 is communicated with the chip leaking hole 4, a water pipe is fixed in the middle of the moving block 14, a liquid spraying pipe 23 is fixed at the bottom end of the water pipe, penetrates through the bottom of the moving block 14 and extends to the lower side of the moving block 14, two ends of the liquid spraying pipe 23 correspond to the tool bit 20 and the polishing disc 22 respectively, and by arranging the liquid spraying pipe 23, not only the temperature of the turning and polishing processes can be reduced, but also the flying chips generated by turning and polishing can be adsorbed and enter the liquid storing cavity 24 through the chip leaking hole 4 to be collected.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the utility model relates to a cutting and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which is used for clamping one end of a workpiece through a three-jaw chuck 6 when the workpiece is turned and polished, starting a first hydraulic cylinder 8 to enable the first hydraulic cylinder 8 to drive an ejector pin 9 to clamp the other end of the workpiece to avoid displacement of the workpiece, starting a motor 5 to enable the motor 5 to drive the workpiece to rotate through the three-jaw chuck 6, then starting a second hydraulic cylinder 15, enabling the second hydraulic cylinder 15 to drive a moving block 14 to move to the rightmost end of a guide hole 11, then starting a third hydraulic cylinder 17 and a fourth hydraulic cylinder 18, enabling the third hydraulic cylinder 17 to drive a tool bit 20 through a tool bar 19 to turn the workpiece to the left, simultaneously enabling the fourth hydraulic cylinder 18 to drive a polishing disc 22 to move downwards through a rotating cylinder 21 and polish the polishing disc 22 and the turned workpiece, and enabling a liquid spraying pipe 23 to spray liquid and cool and remove dust to the tool bit 20 and the polishing disc 22, when the grinding disc 22 is worn out in a certain working time, the rotary cylinder 21 is started, the output end of the rotary cylinder 21 drives the grinding disc 22 to rotate at a certain angle, so that one side of the grinding disc 22 which is not worn out is rotated to the workpiece to grind the workpiece, and the technical problem existing in the prior art is solved.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an all-in-one is polished in turning for numerical control machining, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: supporting columns (2) are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the machine body (1), a bottom plate (3) is fixed at the lower end of the interior of the machine body (1), a motor (5) is fixed in the middle of the left side of the bottom plate (3), a three-jaw chuck (6) is fixed at the output end of the motor (5) through a rotating shaft, a fixed block (7) is fixed at the right side of the bottom plate (3) and the position corresponding to the motor (5), a first hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixed at the top of the fixed block (7), a thimble (9) is fixed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8), a top plate (10) is fixed at the top end of the machine body (1) and at a position corresponding to the central axis of the bottom plate (3), a second hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the top plate (10), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixed with a moving assembly, and the moving assembly is provided with a turning and polishing assembly.
2. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chip leakage prevention device is characterized in that a chip leakage hole (4) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (3) and located between the motor (5) and the fixing block (7), a liquid storage cavity (24) is formed by surrounding the bottom plate (3) and the inner bottom wall of the machine body (1), and the liquid storage cavity (24) is communicated with the chip leakage hole (4).
3. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable assembly comprises a guide hole (11), two sliding grooves (12), two sliding blocks (13), a movable block (14) and a mounting plate (16), the guide hole (11) is formed in the middle of the top plate (10) and corresponds to the chip leakage hole (4), the sliding grooves (12) are formed in the middle of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the guide hole (11), the sliding blocks (13) are connected in the two sliding grooves (12) in a sliding mode respectively, the front side and the rear side of the movable block (14) are fixed to one side, close to the two sliding blocks (13), of the movable block respectively, and the mounting plate (16) is fixed to the bottom of the movable block (14).
4. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the moving block (14) is located above the top plate (10) and fixed with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (15), and the bottom of the moving block (14) penetrates through the guide hole (11) and extends to the lower portion of the top plate (10).
5. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turning and grinding assembly comprises a third hydraulic cylinder (17), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (18), a cutter bar (19), a cutter head (20), a rotary cylinder (21) and a grinding disc (22), the third hydraulic cylinder (17) and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (18) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the mounting plate (16), the third hydraulic cylinder (17) and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (18) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the moving block (14), one end of the cutter bar (19) is fixed with the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (17), the top of the cutter head (20) is fixed with the other end of the cutter bar (19), the top of the rotary cylinder (21) is fixed with the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (18), and the top of the grinding disc (22) is fixed with the output end of the rotary cylinder (21).
6. The turning and grinding integrated machine for numerical control machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: a water pipe is fixed in the middle of the moving block (14), the bottom end of the water pipe penetrates through the bottom of the moving block (14) and extends to the lower portion of the moving block (14) to be fixed with a liquid spraying pipe (23), and two ends of the liquid spraying pipe (23) correspond to the tool bit (20) and the grinding disc (22) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121179240.4U CN215316938U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121179240.4U CN215316938U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215316938U true CN215316938U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121179240.4U Active CN215316938U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690220A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-05 | 上海摩威环境科技股份有限公司 | Production equipment for processing double-injection pump cylinder body |
-
2021
- 2021-05-29 CN CN202121179240.4U patent/CN215316938U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690220A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-05 | 上海摩威环境科技股份有限公司 | Production equipment for processing double-injection pump cylinder body |
| CN116690220B (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-12-26 | 上海摩威环境科技股份有限公司 | Production equipment for processing double-injection pump cylinder body |
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