Sophora flower bud picking and grading device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sophora flower bud picking and grading device, and belongs to the technical field of sophora flower buds.
Background
The Sophora flower bud is a dry flower bud and flower of Sophora (Sophora japonica L.) belonging to the leguminous plant, is mainly produced in Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Hebei, Jiangsu, Guizhou and other places, has a large scale in Ningxia, Gansu and other places in recent years, is planted in a large area in Vietnam, and is collected when the flower is not opened in summer, so that the flower bud is called as the Sophora flower bud; the method is characterized in that the pagodatree flower is collected when flowers are open and called as the pagodatree flower, branches, stalks and impurities of inflorescences are removed after the pagodatree flower is collected, the pagodatree flower is dried in time, unprocessed, fried or chared, the pagodatree flower bud is different in shape after being mature, grading is needed after the pagodatree flower bud is picked, the processing is convenient, the grading efficiency is low in the prior art, and dust adhered to the pagodatree flower bud splashes during grading, so that the physical health of workers is good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the existing defects and provides a sophora flower bud picking and grading device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including the storage box, storage box top surface is provided with one-level grading mechanism, storage box inner chamber digs and is equipped with the storage chamber, storage chamber inner chamber left side is connected with second grade grading mechanism through the bearing, second grade grading mechanism input is provided with actuating mechanism, just actuating mechanism sets up in storage box right side, storage box left side is provided with dust absorption mechanism.
Further, one-level grading mechanism includes one-level hierarchical hole and encloses the fender, one-level hierarchical hole evenly digs locates storage box top surface, enclose the fender and set up in storage box top surface.
Furthermore, the enclosure is composed of a plurality of baffles and is of a detachable structure.
Furthermore, the second-level grading mechanism comprises a grading barrel, second-level grading holes and a brake rod, one side of the grading barrel is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage cavity through a bearing, the second-level grading holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the grading barrel in an excavating mode, and the brake rod is arranged on the right side of the grading barrel.
Furthermore, a clean door is connected to one side of the grading cylinder through a hinge, and the joint of the clean door and the grading cylinder is connected with the female buckle through a male buckle.
Further, actuating mechanism includes drive case and driving motor, the drive case sets up in storage box body right side, the drive incasement chamber is provided with driving motor.
Furthermore, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the input end of the brake rod.
Further, dust absorption mechanism includes dust suction box, cavity, dust absorption pump, L shape dust absorption pipe and conveyer pipe, the dust suction box sets up in storage box left side, the cavity symmetry is dug and is equipped with the cavity to the dust suction box inner chamber, is located the upper end the cavity inner chamber is provided with the dust absorption pump, the dust absorption pump both sides communicate respectively has L shape dust absorption pipe and conveyer pipe.
Furthermore, one end of the L-shaped dust collection pipe penetrates through the left side of the inner cavity of the storage cavity, and the output end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the top surface of the cavity at the lower end.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the primary grading mechanism and the parts included in the primary grading mechanism adopt a primary grading hole filtering mode, primary grading of the sophora flower buds is facilitated on a large scale, and operation is convenient and fast.
2. The two-stage grading mechanism and the parts included in the two-stage grading mechanism adopt a driving motor as an output center, and the locust tree is graded again in a mode that a grading cylinder is driven by a brake rod to rotate, so that the grading efficiency is improved.
3. The dust absorption mechanism who sets up and the part that its inside includes adopt the dust absorption pump as the maincenter of output to and through L shape dust absorption pipe and conveyer pipe as the part of output with the input, adsorb the dust, the effectual condition of splashing of dust of gluing the cover on avoiding the sophora flower bud, improved staff's healthy.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pagodatree flower bud picking and grading device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an inside view of a pagodatree flower bud picking and grading device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a grading cylinder of the sophora flower bud picking grading device of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a storage box body; 2. a first-stage grading mechanism; 3. a storage chamber; 4. a secondary grading mechanism; 5. a drive mechanism; 6. a dust suction mechanism; 7. a first stage classification hole; 8. fencing; 9. A grading cylinder; 10. secondary grading holes; 11. a brake lever; 12. cleaning the door; 13. a dust collection box; 14. a chamber; 15. a dust suction pump; 16. an L-shaped dust collection pipe; 17. a delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-3, including storage box 1, storage box 1 top surface is provided with one-level grading mechanism 2, storage box 1 inner chamber is dug and is equipped with storage chamber 3, 3 inner chamber left sides of storage chamber are connected with second grade grading mechanism 4 through the bearing, second grade grading mechanism 4 input is provided with actuating mechanism 5, just actuating mechanism 5 sets up in storage box 1 right side, storage box 1 left side is provided with dust absorption mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first-level grading mechanism 2 includes a first-level grading hole 7 and a surrounding baffle 8, the first-level grading hole 7 is uniformly dug on the top surface of the storage box 1, and the surrounding baffle 8 is disposed on the top surface of the storage box 1.
Enclose and keep off 8 by a plurality of baffles constitution to for detachable construction, arbitrary baffle block and the both sides between the baffle.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second-level grading mechanism 4 comprises a grading cylinder 9, a second-level grading hole 10 and a brake rod 11, wherein one side of the grading cylinder 9 is arranged in an inner cavity of the storage cavity 3 through a bearing, the surface of the grading cylinder 9 is uniformly dug to be provided with the second-level grading hole 10, the brake rod 11 is arranged on the right side of the grading cylinder 9, one side of the grading cylinder 9 is connected with a cleaning door 12 through a hinge, and the joint of the cleaning door 12 and the grading cylinder 9 is connected with a female buckle through a male buckle.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving box and a driving motor, the driving box is disposed on the right side of the storage box 1, the driving motor is disposed in the driving box, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the input end of the brake lever 11.
Dust absorption mechanism 6 includes dust suction box 13, cavity 14, dust absorption pump 15, L shape dust absorption pipe 16 and conveyer pipe 17, dust suction box 13 sets up in storage box 1 left side, 13 inner chambers of dust suction box symmetrically dig and are equipped with cavity 14, are located the upper end 14 inner chambers of cavity are provided with dust absorption pump 15, 15 both sides of dust absorption pump communicate respectively has L shape dust absorption pipe 16 and conveyer pipe 17, L shape dust absorption pipe 16 one end link up with 3 inner chambers left sides in storage chamber, the conveyer pipe 17 output link up and is located the lower extreme 14 top surfaces of cavity.
In conclusion, all the electrical appliances on the device are connected with an external power supply through wires and are controlled externally, and in addition, the dust collection box 13, the storage box body 1 and the front side of the driving box are connected with a maintenance door through hinges.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: place storage box 1 top surface with the sophora flower bud, and through one-level hierarchical hole 7 screening classification, enclose 8 through dismantling, can clear up the sophora flower bud of screening, and drop to in hierarchical section of thick bamboo 9 (hierarchical section of thick bamboo 9 is the state of opening clean door 12 this moment), close clean door 12, driving motor passes through brake lever 11 and takes hierarchical section of thick bamboo 9 to rotate, and sieve the classification once more through second grade hierarchical hole 10, dust suction pump 15 adsorbs the dust through L shape dust absorption pipe 16 simultaneously (the dust that glues the cladding on the sophora flower bud along with hierarchical section of thick bamboo 9 rotates the splash that causes), and transmit to the cavity 14 of lower extreme in through conveyer pipe 17, open each maintenance door respectively, clear up (open the maintenance door of dust collection box 13, to the dust clearance, open the maintenance door of storage box 1 and collect each hierarchical sophora flower bud).
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.