CN215312981U - Broken separator is retrieved to abandonment electronic components - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recycling, crushing and separating device for waste electronic components, which comprises a separating box, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the separating box is fixedly connected with a plurality of square tubes, the inner cavities of the square tubes are fixedly connected with springs, one ends of the springs, which are close to the center of the inner cavity of the separating box, are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods, and the adjacent sides of the square tubes, which are close to the center, are provided with first openings, so that the recovery device can separate the waste materials with different sizes of the broken waste electronic components, the working personnel can separately and intensively process the waste materials with different sizes, the workload of the working personnel is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Broken separator is retrieved to abandonment electronic components

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic components, in particular to a device for recycling, crushing and separating waste electronic components.

Background

The electronic components are composed of electronic components and small-sized machines and instruments, and the electronic components are composed of a plurality of parts, can be used in different products, often refer to some parts of industries such as electric appliances, radio, instruments and the like, and are general terms of electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, spiral springs and the like.

At present, the discarded electronic components recovery unit who uses in the market can compress into the cubic with discarded electronic components and retrieve usually, some discarded electronic components are compressing into the cubic still bigger recovery of being not convenient for of volume greatly, can not be with the broken littleer waste material of abandonment electronic components carrying out the centralized processing, and discarded electronic components can produce the waste material not of uniform size after broken, can not separate the centralized processing to the waste material not of uniform size, consequently, the broken separator of abandonment electronic components recovery has been proposed to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for recycling, crushing and separating waste electronic components.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a waste electronic component recycling, crushing and separating device comprises a separating box, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the separating box is fixedly connected with a plurality of square tubes, the inner cavities of the square tubes are fixedly connected with springs, one ends of the springs, which are close to the center of the inner cavity of the separating box, are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods, one adjacent sides of the square tubes are provided with first openings close to the center, one adjacent ends of the T-shaped rods respectively penetrate through the adjacent first opening inner cavities and are fixedly connected with inclined plates, the inner cavity of the separating box is provided with a sieve plate close to the top, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the sieve plate are fixedly connected with first fixed seats close to the left side, the inner cavities of the two first fixed seats are movably connected with second rotating rods, the front end of each second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotary table, and the rear side of the separating box is fixedly connected with a second protective cover close to the top of the left side, the rear side of the inner cavity of the second protective cover is fixedly connected with a second motor, the rear side of the separation box, which is close to the top of the left side, is provided with a second opening, the front end of a power output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the second opening and is fixedly connected with the rear end of a second rotating rod, the bottom of the sieve plate, which is close to the right side, is fixedly connected with a second fixed seat, the inner cavity of the second fixed seat, which is close to the bottom, is movably connected with a first connecting shaft, the front end of the first connecting shaft is movably connected with a movable plate, the bottom of the sieve plate, which is close to the right side, is inserted with a material guide pipe, the center of the bottom of the separation box is provided with a third opening, the bottom end of the material guide pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the third opening, the material guide pipe, which is close to the bottom end, is fixedly connected with a discharge valve, the top of the separation box is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, the tops of the plurality of the support rods are commonly connected with a crushing box, and the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism, broken case left side center department fixedly connected with first protection casing, first protection casing inner chamber left side fixedly connected with first motor, broken roof portion is close to right side department and has seted up the fourth opening, the piston has been pegged graft to the fourth opening inner chamber, broken bottom of the case portion is equipped with down the hopper, the bottom of the separator box portion is close to the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in four corners department.

Further, the sieve divide into two-layerly, the one deck inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen of sieve top, the separator box right side is close to top department and has seted up the discharge gate, the one deck of sieve top is close to right side department and is located the discharge gate inner chamber.

Furthermore, the front side of the rotary table is movably connected with a second connecting shaft, and the front end of the second connecting shaft is movably connected with the center of the second fixed seat close to the rear side of the left side.

Furthermore, the cross section of the lower hopper is in a trapezoid shape, the longer side of the trapezoid structure of the lower hopper is arranged at the upper part, the adjacent side of the separation box and the crushing box is provided with a fifth opening close to the center, and the upper side and the lower side of the lower hopper are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent fifth openings.

Further, a plurality of even fixed connection is in separator box inner chamber bottom in side pipe, and a plurality of square pipe uses separator box inner chamber center to be the rectangular array form and arranges, a plurality of separator box inner chamber central line one side is kept away from to the swash plate and is close to the equal fixedly connected with T shape pole of top department, a plurality of square pipe is close to separator box inner chamber central line one side respectively with sieve front and back both sides outer wall be close to bottom department fixed connection.

Further, broken mechanism includes first bull stick, first bull stick is provided with two, two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blade on the first bull stick, two it is equipped with first sheave, two all to be close to left end department on the first bull stick there is the belt between the first sheave, and two first sheave passes through belt transmission and connects, one side that the belt is adjacent is close to center department swing joint and has the second sheave.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the two first rotating rods are movably connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box respectively, a sixth opening is formed in the position, close to the center, of the left side of the crushing box, and the left end of a power output shaft of the first motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the sixth opening and is fixedly connected with the position, close to the center, of the left side of the second grooved wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the mutual matching use of the first motor, the crushing box, the first rotating rod, the crushing blade, the first grooved wheel, the second grooved wheel and the belt, the problem that the volume of the electronic component is still larger and is inconvenient to recover after the waste electronic component is treated by the conventional recovery device is solved, and the effect of crushing the waste electronic component into smaller waste materials and treating the waste materials in a centralized manner is achieved;

2. according to the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the inclined plate, the rotary plate, the first fixing seat, the sieve plate, the second fixing seat, the movable plate, the square tube, the spring, the T-shaped rod, the second rotating rod and the second motor, the recovery device can separate waste materials with different sizes of the crushed waste electronic components, so that workers can separately and intensively process the waste materials with different sizes, the workload of the workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the point A in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a part of the crushing box of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a partial bottom view of the component separation box of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a material guide pipe; 3. a discharge valve; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a sloping plate; 6. a turntable; 7. a first fixed seat; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a support bar; 10. a first shield; 11. a first motor; 12. a crushing box; 13. a piston; 14. a crushing mechanism; 141. a first rotating lever; 142. crushing the leaves; 143. a first sheave; 144. a second sheave; 145. a belt; 15. feeding a hopper; 16. a second fixed seat; 17. a movable plate; 18. a square tube; 19. a spring; 20. a T-shaped rod; 21. a second rotating rod; 22. a second shield; 23. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a recycling, crushing and separating device for waste electronic components comprises a separating box 1, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the separating box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of square tubes 18, the inner cavities of the square tubes 18 are fixedly connected with springs 19, one ends of the springs 19, which are close to the center of the inner cavity of the separating box 1, are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods 20, the square tubes 18 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the separating box 1, the square tubes 18 are arranged in a rectangular array shape by taking the center of the inner cavity of the separating box 1 as a symmetry axis, one side, which is far away from the center line of the inner cavity of the separating box 1, of each inclined plate 5 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped rods 20, one side, which is close to the center line of the inner cavity of the separating box 1, is fixedly connected with the outer walls, which are close to the bottoms, of the outer walls, on the front and the rear sides of the sieve plates 8, and one side, which is adjacent to the square tubes 18, is provided with a first opening, a plurality of adjacent ends of the T-shaped rods 20 respectively penetrate through adjacent first opening inner cavities and are fixedly connected with inclined plates 5, a sieve plate 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation box 1 close to the top, the sieve plate 8 is divided into two layers, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of one layer above the sieve plate 8, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the separation box 1 close to the top, the inner cavity of one layer above the sieve plate 8 close to the right side is positioned in the discharge hole inner cavity, first fixing seats 7 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the bottom of the sieve plate 8 close to the left side, second rotating rods 21 are movably connected to the inner cavities of the two first fixing seats 7, a rotary disc 6 is fixedly connected to the front ends of the second rotating rods 21, a second protective cover 22 is fixedly connected to the back side of the separation box 1 close to the top of the left side, a second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner cavity of the second protective cover 22, and a second opening is formed in the back side of the separation box 1 close to the top of the left side, the front end of the power output shaft of the second motor 23 penetrates through a second opening inner cavity and is fixedly connected with the rear end of the second rotating rod 21, the bottom of the sieve plate 8 close to the right side is fixedly connected with a second fixed seat 16, the front side of the rotary plate 6 is movably connected with a second connecting shaft, the front end of the second connecting shaft is movably connected with the center of the second fixed seat 16 close to the left side and the rear side, the inner cavity of the second fixed seat 16 close to the bottom is movably connected with a first connecting shaft, the front end of the first connecting shaft is movably connected with a movable plate 17, the bottom of the sieve plate 8 close to the right side is inserted with a material guide pipe 2, the center of the bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with a third opening, the bottom end of the material guide pipe 2 penetrates through the third opening inner cavity, the material outlet valve 3 is fixedly connected with the material guide pipe 2 close to the bottom end, the top of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods 9, and the tops of the plurality of the supporting rods 9 are commonly connected with a crushing box 12, the crushing box 12 is provided with a crushing mechanism 14 in an inner cavity, the crushing mechanism 14 comprises two first rotating rods 141, two first rotating rods 141 are provided, a plurality of crushing blades 142 are fixedly connected to the two first rotating rods 141, first grooved pulleys 143 are sleeved on the two first rotating rods 141 near the left end, a belt 145 is arranged between the two first grooved pulleys 143, the two first grooved pulleys 143 are in transmission connection through the belt 145, a second grooved pulley 144 is movably connected to one side of the belt 145 near the center, the left and right sides of the two first rotating rods 141 are respectively movably connected with the inner walls of the left and right sides of the crushing box 12, a sixth opening is formed in the position near the center on the left side of the crushing box 12, the left end of a power output shaft of the first motor 11 penetrates through the inner cavity of the sixth opening and is fixedly connected with the position near the center on the left side of the second grooved pulley 144, a first protective cover 10 is fixedly connected to the center on the left side of the crushing box 12, first protection casing 10 inner chamber left side fixedly connected with first motor 11, broken case 12 top is close to right side department and has seted up the fourth opening, the fourth opening inner chamber is pegged graft and is had piston 13, broken case 12 bottom is equipped with down hopper 15, 15 cross sections of lower hopper are trapezoidal settings, just the longer one side of down hopper 15's trapezium structure is last, the adjacent one side of separator box 1 and broken case 12 is close to center department and has all seted up the fifth opening, peg graft respectively in adjacent fifth opening inner chamber about hopper 15, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 4 in four corners department is close to separator box 1 bottom.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, firstly, a worker pushes the device to a place convenient to operate through the four universal wheels 4, then the worker starts the first motor 11 and the second motor 23 simultaneously through the external power supply, so that the first motor 11 and the second motor 23 start to work, after the first motor 11 and the second motor 23 are started, the worker pulls the piston 13 out of the inner cavity of the fourth opening, then puts the waste electronic component into the inner cavity of the crushing box 12 through the fourth opening, after the waste electronic component is put into a proper amount, the worker inserts the piston 13 into the inner cavity of the fourth opening, the first motor 11 drives the power output shaft of the first motor 11 to start to rotate under the power-on state, the power output shaft of the first motor 11 drives the second grooved wheel 144 to start to rotate, the second grooved wheel 144 drives the belt 145 to start to rotate when the second grooved wheel 144 starts to rotate, and the belt 145 drives the two first grooved wheels 143 to start to rotate when the belt 145 starts to rotate, when the two first grooved wheels 143 start to rotate, the two first rotating rods 141 are driven to start to rotate, so that the plurality of crushing blades 142 on the two first rotating rods 141 crush the waste electronic components placed in the inner cavity of the crushing box 12, the problem that the electronic components are still large in size and inconvenient to recycle after the waste electronic components are processed by the conventional recycling device is solved, the effect of crushing the waste electronic components into smaller waste materials to be processed in a centralized manner is achieved, after the waste electronic components inside the crushing box 12 are crushed, the waste materials enter the inner cavity of the separating box 1 through the blanking hopper 15 and fall on the sieve plate 8, the second motor 23 drives the power output shaft of the second motor 23 to start to rotate under the power-on state, the second rotating rod 21 starts to rotate when the power output shaft of the second motor 23 starts to rotate, and the rotating disc 6 starts to rotate when the second rotating rod 21 rotates, the left side of a movable plate 17 is driven to do circular motion on the rotary table 6 when the rotary table 6 rotates, the movable plate 17 drives a plurality of T-shaped rods 20 to move towards the inner cavities of a plurality of square tubes 18 or move out of the inner cavities of the square tubes 18 when the circular motion is done on the rotary table 6, so that the sieve plate 8 is driven to vibrate, waste materials with different sizes falling on the sieve plate 8 are separated, large waste materials are discharged to the outer side of the separation box 1 from a discharge port, small waste materials enter one layer below the sieve plate 8 and enter the material guide tube 2, after the recovery device works for a period of time, a worker opens the discharge valve 3 and then takes out the small waste materials accumulated in the material guide tube 2, the recovery device can separate the waste materials with different sizes of the broken waste electronic components, and the worker can separately and intensively process the waste materials with different sizes, the workload of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the operation is repeated to recycle the waste electronic components, and the whole working process is the whole working process of the utility model.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a broken separator is retrieved to abandonment electronic components, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity bottom of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of square tubes (18), the inner cavity of each square tube (18) is fixedly connected with a spring (19), one end of each spring (19) close to the center of the inner cavity of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (20), one adjacent side of each square tube (18) is provided with a first opening close to the center, one adjacent end of each T-shaped rod (20) penetrates through the adjacent first opening inner cavity and is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (5), a sieve plate (8) is arranged close to the top of the inner cavity of the separation box (1), first fixing seats (7) are fixedly connected to the positions close to the left sides of the front side and the back side of the bottom of the sieve plate (8), the inner cavities of the first fixing seats (7) are movably connected with second rotating rods (21), and a rotary plate (6) is fixedly connected to the front ends of the second rotating rods (21), a second protective cover (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the separation box (1) close to the top of the left side, a second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the rear side of an inner cavity of the second protective cover (22), a second opening is formed in the rear side of the separation box (1) close to the top of the left side, the front end of a power output shaft of the second motor (23) penetrates through the inner cavity of the second opening and is fixedly connected with the rear end of a second rotating rod (21), a second fixed seat (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate (8) close to the right side, a first connecting shaft is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second fixed seat (16) close to the bottom, a movable plate (17) is movably connected to the front end of the first connecting shaft, a material guide pipe (2) is inserted into the bottom of the sieve plate (8) close to the right side, a third opening is formed in the center of the bottom of the separation box (1), and the bottom end of the material guide pipe (2) penetrates through the inner cavity of the third opening, be close to bottom fixedly connected with bleeder valve (3) on passage (2), separator box (1) top fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing piece (9), a plurality of bracing piece (9) top is connected with broken case (12) jointly, broken case (12) inner chamber is equipped with broken mechanism (14), the first protection casing of fixedly connected with (10) is located at broken case (12) left side center, the first motor of first protection casing (10) inner chamber left side fixedly connected with (11), broken case (12) top is close to right side department and has seted up the fourth opening, the fourth opening inner chamber is pegged graft and is had piston (13), broken case (12) bottom is equipped with down hopper (15), separator box (1) bottom is close to the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (4) in four corners department.

2. The device for recycling, crushing and separating the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sieve (8) divide into two-layerly, the one deck inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen of sieve (8) top, separator box (1) right side is close to top department and has seted up the discharge gate, the one deck of sieve (8) top is close to right side department and is located the discharge gate inner chamber.

3. The device for recycling, crushing and separating the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the rotary table (6) is movably connected with a second connecting shaft, and the front end of the second connecting shaft is movably connected with a second fixed seat (16) close to the center of the rear side of the left side.

4. The device for recycling, crushing and separating the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the lower hopper (15) is in a trapezoid shape, the longer side of the trapezoid structure of the lower hopper (15) is arranged on the upper side, fifth openings are formed in the positions, close to the center, of the adjacent sides of the separation box (1) and the crushing box (12), and the upper side and the lower side of the lower hopper (15) are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent fifth openings.

5. The device for recycling, crushing and separating the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the even fixed connection of side pipe (18) is in separator box (1) inner chamber bottom, and a plurality of the side pipe (18) uses separator box (1) inner chamber center to be the rectangular array form and arranges, a plurality of separator box (1) inner chamber central line one side is kept away from in swash plate (5) and is close to equal fixedly connected with T shape pole (20) of top department, a plurality of side pipe (18) are close to one side of separator box (1) inner chamber central line respectively with sieve (8) around both sides outer wall be close to bottom department fixed connection.

6. The device for recycling, crushing and separating the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (14) include first bull stick (141), first bull stick (141) are provided with two, two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blade (142) on first bull stick (141), two first bull stick (141) are gone up and are close to left end department and all overlap and be equipped with first sheave (143), two there are belt (145) between first sheave (143), and two first sheave (143) are connected through belt (145) transmission, one side that belt (145) are adjacent is close to center department swing joint and has second sheave (144).

7. The device for recycling, crushing and separating the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left side and the right side of the two first rotating rods (141) are movably connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box (12) respectively, a sixth opening is formed in the position, close to the center, of the left side of the crushing box (12), and the left end of a power output shaft of the first motor (11) penetrates through the inner cavity of the sixth opening and is fixedly connected with the position, close to the center, of the left side of the second grooved pulley (144).

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