CN215308716U - Equipment for automatically disinfecting according to ammonia concentration - Google Patents
Equipment for automatically disinfecting according to ammonia concentration Download PDFInfo
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- CN215308716U CN215308716U CN202121737630.9U CN202121737630U CN215308716U CN 215308716 U CN215308716 U CN 215308716U CN 202121737630 U CN202121737630 U CN 202121737630U CN 215308716 U CN215308716 U CN 215308716U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses equipment for automatically disinfecting according to ammonia concentration, belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to the technical field of pig breeding equipment, which comprises a pigsty and is characterized in that: be provided with the ammonia detection machine on the pig house, pig house one side is provided with the disinfectant case, the intercommunication has the transfer line on the disinfectant case, the transfer line extends to in the pig house, the intercommunication has the disinfection mechanism of spraying on the transfer line in the pig house, the intercommunication has tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism on the pig house, tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism is including being located the ammonia absorption box that the pig house outside connected gradually, active carbon adsorption box and UV photodissociation device, the pig house rear side is provided with first fan, first fan through first gas-supply pipe with ammonia absorption box intercommunication, the intercommunication has the evacuation pipe on the UV photodissociation device. Through the ammonia gas detection machine, spray disinfection mechanism and tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism's setting, can disinfect to the pig house according to pig house ammonia concentration at any time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses equipment for automatically disinfecting according to ammonia concentration, belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to the technical field of pig breeding equipment.
Background
The pig farm is a pig raising place, the transportation volume of the pig farm is large, the pig farm is generally required to be more than 200 meters away from a traffic trunk line and more than 100 meters away from a road. During the pig raising work in a pigsty, ammonia gas is generated, one part of the ammonia gas is ammonia gas in the gastrointestinal tract, the ammonia gas is from excrement, gastrointestinal digesta and the like, and urea nitrogen mainly exists in the form of urea, is easily hydrolyzed by urease and is used for producing ammonia gas and carbon dioxide in a catalytic mode. Fecal nitrogen exists mainly in the form of organic matter and is not easily decomposed, but is also a source of nitrogen in the ammonia gas formation process. The ammonia gas in the house environment is generated by putrefactive decomposition of organic substances such as accumulated excrement, feed residues, bedding and the like. In addition, excrement, sewage and the like in the pigsty cannot be treated in time or cannot be treated cleanly, and odor and bacteria can be generated.
Application number CN201921425171.3 discloses a novel disinfection deodorization device for livestock and poultry farms, which comprises a spray cylinder, a spray liquid storage box, a spray pump and a fan, wherein the spray cylinder is arranged on the upper box wall of the spray liquid storage box, an air suction port of the fan is communicated with the interior of the livestock and poultry farms through a first air pipe, an air exhaust port of the fan is communicated with the interior of the spray cylinder through a second air pipe, the second air pipe is connected to the side wall of the lower end of the spray cylinder, and the upper end of the spray cylinder is provided with an air outlet; a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the spray liquid storage box and is communicated with a water inlet of a spray pump through a first water pipe, a water outlet of the spray pump is connected with a second water pipe, and a spray header is arranged in the spray cylinder; when the utility model is used for sterilizing and deodorizing the air in the livestock and poultry farm, the sterilizing and deodorizing effect is good, the surrounding air can not be polluted, the normal life of the surrounding residents can not be influenced, and the temperature in the livestock and poultry farm can not be reduced in winter.
The defect that above-mentioned patent exists is that can not be according to ammonia concentration automatic disinfection, and when the ammonia concentration in the pig house was too high, the antiseptic solution of this patent can not thoroughly be got rid of the ammonia, and the disinfection is not thorough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to: provides a device for automatically disinfecting according to the ammonia concentration, which aims to solve the defect that the prior device can not automatically disinfect according to the ammonia concentration.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides an equipment according to ammonia concentration self-sterilizer, includes the pig house, its characterized in that: be provided with the ammonia detection machine on the pig house, pig house one side is provided with the disinfectant case, the intercommunication has the transfer line on the disinfectant case, the transfer line extends to in the pig house, the intercommunication has the disinfection mechanism of spraying on the transfer line in the pig house, the intercommunication has tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism on the pig house, tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism is including being located the ammonia absorption box that the pig house outside connected gradually, active carbon adsorption box and UV photodissociation device, the pig house rear side is provided with first fan, first fan through first gas-supply pipe with ammonia absorption box intercommunication, the intercommunication has the evacuation pipe on the UV photodissociation device.
The working and using processes are as follows: detect the ammonia concentration in the pig house through ammonia detection machine, when ammonia concentration is lower, direct disinfection through the mode of spraying disinfection, the disinfectant incasement has the antiseptic solution like sodium hypochlorite, antiseptic solution in the disinfectant incasement passes through the transfer line and gets into and spray disinfection mechanism, spray the disinfection in the pig house, when detecting ammonia concentration when too high, start first fan, input the ammonia absorption case in proper order with the ammonia in the pig house, handle in active carbon adsorption case and the UV photodissociation device, most ammonia is adsorbed to specific ammonia absorption case, stink and bacterium are adsorbed by active carbon adsorption case, remaining ammonia and organic matter, the sulphide, wait gaseous atmospheric air decomposes evacuation up to standard through UV photodissociation device, later close first fan, start the liquid pump, the rethread sprays the mode of antiseptic solution and disinfects in the pig house. Through the ammonia detects the machine, sprays disinfection mechanism and tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism's setting, can disinfect to the pig house according to pig house ammonia concentration at any time, has solved current equipment and can not be according to ammonia concentration self-sterilizer's defect.
Further, spray disinfection mechanism include with the bellows of transfer line intercommunication, with the hard tube of bellows intercommunication, with the spray line of hard tube intercommunication is located a plurality of shower nozzles of spray line bottom and be located liquid pump and valve on the transfer line, in the pig house the transfer line is fixed through a plurality of dead levers pig house upper portion, the upper portion both sides of spray line are provided with lift actuating mechanism respectively, lift actuating mechanism's top is fixed pig house upper portion.
Furthermore, each lifting driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the upper part of the pigsty and a telescopic rod positioned on the lower part of the motor, and the telescopic rod is fixed on the spraying pipe.
Furthermore, a protection box is arranged outside the motor, and a protection hose is arranged outside the telescopic rod.
Furthermore, at least two layers of supporting nets are arranged in the ammonia gas absorption box, and calcium chloride particle layers are uniformly distributed on the upper parts of the supporting nets.
Furthermore, the outer side of each layer of the supporting net is provided with a replacing opening, and a sealing door is arranged on the replacing opening.
Furthermore, an air distribution fan is arranged at the lower part of the support net at the lowest layer.
Further, the ammonia absorption case with through the second gas-supply pipe intercommunication between the active carbon adsorption case, be provided with the second fan on the second gas-supply pipe, the active carbon adsorption case with through the third gas-supply pipe intercommunication between the UV photodissociation device, be provided with the third fan on the third gas-supply pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of active carbon layers which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the active carbon adsorption box.
Furthermore, be provided with the door of opening on the pig house, the pig house top is provided with the ventilation window.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the arrangement of the ammonia gas detector, the spraying and disinfecting mechanism and the tail gas absorption and decomposition mechanism can disinfect the pigsty at any time according to the ammonia gas concentration of the pigsty;
2. the valve is opened, the liquid pump is started, the disinfectant sequentially passes through the liquid conveying pipe, the telescopic hose and the hard pipe under the action of the liquid pump and then enters the spray pipe, and is sprayed down from the spray head, and the spray pipe can stably move up and down through the arrangement of the lifting driving mechanism and the telescopic hose, so that the hog house can be thoroughly disinfected conveniently, and the disinfection effect is good;
3. the motor is fixed on the upper part of the pigsty and drives the telescopic rod to extend or shorten, so that the spraying pipe is driven to move up or down;
4. the protection box has a protection function on the motor, and the protection hose has a protection function on the telescopic rod;
5. the supporting mesh belt is provided with through holes, gas can pass through the through holes, calcium chloride particles cannot pass through the through holes, and the calcium chloride can be complexed with ammonia gas to generate calcium octa-ammine chloride so that the ammonia gas can be absorbed;
6. the sealing door can be opened, and the calcium chloride particles absorbing ammonia gas on the supporting net can be conveniently replaced at any time through the arrangement of the replacing port, so that the efficiency of absorbing ammonia gas is higher, and the ammonia gas removing effect is better;
7. calcium chloride absorbs most ammonia gas, odor and bacteria are absorbed by the activated carbon adsorption box, and the residual ammonia gas, organic matters, sulfides and other gases are decomposed by the UV photolysis device to reach the standard and be emptied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rear part of the pig house according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-a pigsty, 2-a first gas pipe, 3-a gas distribution fan, 4-an ammonia gas absorption box, 5-an activated carbon layer, 6-an activated carbon adsorption box, 7-a UV photolysis device, 8-a third fan, 9-a third gas pipe, 10-a second gas pipe, 11-a second fan, 12-a support net, 13-a calcium chloride particle layer, 14-a replacement port, 15-a sealing door, 16-a hard pipe, 17-an ammonia gas detector, 18-a ventilation window, 19-a flexible hose, 20-a fixed rod, 21-a motor, 22-a protection box, 23-a flexible rod, 24-a protection hose, 25-a liquid pipe, 26-a valve, 27-a liquid pump, 28-a disinfectant liquid box, 29-a spray head and 30-a first fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, an equipment according to ammonia concentration self-sterilizer, including pig house 1, be provided with ammonia detection machine 17 on the pig house 1, 1 one side of pig house is provided with disinfectant box 28, the intercommunication has transfer line 25 on the disinfectant box 28, transfer line 25 extends to in the pig house 1, the intercommunication has the disinfection mechanism of spraying on the transfer line 25 in the pig house 1, the intercommunication has tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism on the pig house 1, tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism is including being located the ammonia absorption case 4 that the 1 outside of pig house connected gradually, active carbon adsorption tank 6 and UV photolysis device 7, 1 rear side of pig house is provided with first fan 30, first fan 30 through first gas-supply pipe 2 with ammonia absorption case 4 intercommunication, the intercommunication has the evacuation pipe on the UV photolysis device 7.
The working and using processes are as follows: detect the ammonia concentration in the pig house 1 through ammonia detects machine 17, when ammonia concentration is lower, direct disinfection through the mode of spraying disinfection, there is antiseptic solution like sodium hypochlorite in the antiseptic solution case 28, antiseptic solution in the antiseptic solution case 28 passes through transfer line 25 and gets into and sprays disinfection mechanism, spray the disinfection in the pig house 1, when detecting ammonia concentration when too high, start first fan 30, input ammonia absorption case 4 in the pig house 1 in proper order, handle in active carbon adsorption case 6 and the UV photolysis device 7, specific ammonia absorption case 4 adsorbs most ammonia, stink and bacterium are adsorbed by active carbon adsorption case 6, remaining ammonia and organic matter, the sulphide, wait that gaseous decomposes the evacuation up to standard through UV photolysis device 7, later close first fan 30, start-up liquid pump 27, the rethread sprays the mode of antiseptic solution in to pig house 1. Through ammonia gas detection machine 17, spray disinfection mechanism and tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism's setting, can disinfect 1 according to 1 ammonia concentration in pig house at any time, solved current equipment can not be according to ammonia concentration self-sterilizer's defect.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, in addition to embodiment 1, the spraying and sterilizing mechanism includes a flexible tube 19 communicated with the liquid conveying tube 25, a hard tube 16 communicated with the flexible tube 19, a spraying tube communicated with the hard tube 16, a plurality of spray heads 29 positioned at the bottom of the spraying tube, and a liquid pump 27 and a valve 26 positioned on the liquid conveying tube 25, wherein the liquid conveying tube 25 in the pig house 1 is fixed at the upper part of the pig house 1 through a plurality of fixing rods 20, two sides of the upper part of the spraying tube are respectively provided with a lifting driving mechanism, and the top of the lifting driving mechanism is fixed at the upper part of the pig house 1. Open valve 26, start liquid pump 27, the antiseptic solution loops through transfer line 25, flexible hose 19 and hard tube 16 back and gets into the spray tube under liquid pump 27's effect to spout down from shower nozzle 29, through the setting of lift actuating mechanism and flexible hose 19, steady removal about enabling the spray tube is convenient thoroughly disinfect in to the pig house 1, and disinfection effect is good.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, in embodiment 2, each of the lifting driving mechanisms includes a motor 21 fixed to an upper portion of the pig house 1 and a telescopic rod 23 located at a lower portion of the motor 21, and the telescopic rod 23 is fixed to the spraying pipe. The motor 21 is fixed on the upper part of the pigsty 1, and the motor 21 drives the telescopic rod 23 to extend or shorten, so that the spraying pipe is driven to move up or down.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, in addition to embodiment 3, a protective box 22 is provided outside the motor 21, and a protective hose 24 is provided outside the extendable rod 23. The protection box 22 protects the motor 21, and the protection hose 24 protects the telescopic rod 23.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, at least two layers of support nets 12 are arranged in the ammonia gas absorption tank 4, and calcium chloride particle layers 13 are uniformly distributed on the upper parts of the support nets 12. The supporting net 12 is provided with through holes, gas can pass through, calcium chloride particles can not pass through, and the calcium chloride can generate complexation with ammonia gas to generate calcium chloride octahydrate to enable the ammonia gas to be absorbed.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 1, in addition to embodiment 5, a replacement opening 14 is provided on the outer side of each layer of the support net 12, and a sealing door 15 is provided on the replacement opening 14. Sealing door 15 can be opened, through the setting of changing mouth 14, conveniently changes the calcium chloride granule that has absorbed the ammonia on the supporting network 12 at any time, makes the efficiency of absorbing the ammonia higher, and the effect of detaching of ammonia is better.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 1, in addition to embodiment 5, an air distribution fan 3 is provided below the lowermost supporting net 12. The arrangement of the gas distribution fan 3 ensures that the tail gas entering the ammonia absorption box 4 can be fully dispersed, and the ammonia can be fully contacted with calcium chloride particles.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, the ammonia absorption tank 4 is communicated with the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 through a second air delivery pipe 10, a second fan 11 is arranged on the second air delivery pipe 10, the activated carbon adsorption tank 6 is communicated with the UV photolysis device 7 through a third air delivery pipe 9, and the third air delivery pipe 9 is provided with a third fan 8. Calcium chloride absorbs most ammonia gas, odor and bacteria are absorbed by the activated carbon adsorption box 6, and the residual ammonia gas, organic matters, sulfides and other gases are decomposed by the UV photolysis device 7 to reach the standard and be evacuated.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 1, in addition to embodiment 8, a plurality of activated carbon layers 5 are arranged in a staggered manner in the activated carbon adsorption tank 6. The active carbon layer 5 arranged in a staggered way increases the collision contact surface of the tail gas and the active carbon, and the deodorization and adsorption effects are better.
Example 10
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, an opening door is provided on the pigsty 1, and a ventilation window 18 is provided on the top of the pigsty 1. The door is arranged to facilitate the entrance and exit, and the ventilation window 18 plays a role in ventilation, so that fresh air enters the pigsty 1.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for automatic disinfection according to ammonia concentration, comprising a pigsty (1), characterized in that: be provided with ammonia detection machine (17) on pig house (1), pig house (1) one side is provided with disinfectant box (28), the intercommunication has transfer line (25) on disinfectant box (28), transfer line (25) extend to in pig house (1), the intercommunication has the disinfection mechanism of spraying on transfer line (25) in pig house (1), the intercommunication has tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism on pig house (1), tail gas absorption decomposition mechanism is including being located the ammonia absorption case (4) that the pig house (1) outside connected gradually, active carbon adsorption case (6) and UV photolysis device (7), pig house (1) rear side is provided with first fan (30), first fan (30) through first gas-supply pipe (2) with ammonia absorption case (4) intercommunication, the intercommunication has the evacuation pipe on UV photolysis device (7).
2. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: spray disinfection mechanism include with flexible hose (19) of transfer line (25) intercommunication, with hard tube (16) of flexible hose (19) intercommunication, with the spray line of hard tube (16) intercommunication is located a plurality of shower nozzles (29) of spray line bottom and being located liquid pump (27) and valve (26) on transfer line (25), in pig house (1) transfer line (25) are fixed through a plurality of dead levers (20) pig house (1) upper portion, the upper portion both sides of spray line are provided with lift actuating mechanism respectively, lift actuating mechanism's top is fixed pig house (1) upper portion.
3. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 2, characterized in that: each lifting driving mechanism comprises a motor (21) fixed to the upper portion of the pigsty (1) and a telescopic rod (23) located on the lower portion of the motor (21), and the telescopic rod (23) is fixed to the spraying pipe.
4. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 3, characterized in that: a protection box (22) is arranged outside the motor (21), and a protection hose (24) is arranged outside the telescopic rod (23).
5. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least two layers of supporting nets (12) are arranged in the ammonia gas absorption box (4), and calcium chloride particle layers (13) are uniformly distributed on the upper parts of the supporting nets (12).
6. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a replacing opening (14) is formed in the outer side of each layer of the supporting net (12), and a sealing door (15) is arranged on the replacing opening (14).
7. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 5, characterized in that: an air distribution fan (3) is arranged at the lower part of the support net (12) at the lowest layer.
8. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: ammonia absorption case (4) with through second gas-supply pipe (10) intercommunication between active carbon adsorption case (6), be provided with second fan (11) on second gas-supply pipe (10), active carbon adsorption case (6) with through third gas-supply pipe (9) intercommunication between UV photolysis device (7), be provided with third fan (8) on third gas-supply pipe (9).
9. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a plurality of active carbon layers (5) which are arranged in a staggered manner are arranged in the active carbon adsorption box (6).
10. An apparatus for automatic sterilization according to ammonia gas concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with the door of opening and opening on pig house (1), pig house (1) top is provided with ventilation window (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121737630.9U CN215308716U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Equipment for automatically disinfecting according to ammonia concentration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121737630.9U CN215308716U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Equipment for automatically disinfecting according to ammonia concentration |
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| CN215308716U true CN215308716U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| CN202121737630.9U Active CN215308716U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Equipment for automatically disinfecting according to ammonia concentration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115282738A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-04 | 山东省畜牧总站(山东省种畜禽质量测定站) | A ammonia detects purifier for animal husbandry |
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2021
- 2021-07-28 CN CN202121737630.9U patent/CN215308716U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115282738A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-04 | 山东省畜牧总站(山东省种畜禽质量测定站) | A ammonia detects purifier for animal husbandry |
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