CN215307904U - Neck and shoulder fixing device and central venipuncture position fixing system - Google Patents
Neck and shoulder fixing device and central venipuncture position fixing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215307904U CN215307904U CN202121368372.1U CN202121368372U CN215307904U CN 215307904 U CN215307904 U CN 215307904U CN 202121368372 U CN202121368372 U CN 202121368372U CN 215307904 U CN215307904 U CN 215307904U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a neck and shoulder fixing device and a central venipuncture body position fixing system, which relate to the technical field of medical appliances and comprise: an airbag main body, a shoulder fixing member and a head fixing member; place between patient's back and medical bed through the gasbag main part that will not inflate, the fixed region of shoulder fixed component is put into to patient's both shoulders, the gasbag main part is inflated, the position in the middle of making two scapulas of patient props up, make the chest shoulder fully expand, and because shoulder fixed component is fixed with patient's both shoulders, supplementary fully expose the chest, the position of patient's head deviation to one side can be maintained to the headpiece, fully expose neck puncture position, article such as the use cotton pad that have alleviated exist among the prior art, pillowcase can not be whole form suitable height, width, thereby can not make the chest fully expose, and need medical personnel's supplementary fixed technical problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a neck and shoulder fixing device and a central venipuncture body position fixing system.
Background
Central venipuncture is a bedside operation often required for severe patients, and is most applied to ICU, anesthesia department and emergency department. Before performing central venipuncture, the patient is required to maintain the position in which the chest and shoulder are fully extended or the neck is rotated to one side at an appropriate angle in order to expose the optimal puncture site.
At present, during clinical operation, no specific body position fixing device is provided, the fixing device is replaced by other clinically existing articles such as a large cotton pad, a pillowcase and the like on the shoulder and back, the fixed device is placed between the shoulder and back of a patient and a bed surface after shaping, and the shoulder of the patient is padded up to ensure the expansion of the chest and the shoulder.
However, often the replacement article is not integrated to the appropriate height, width, and thus does not adequately expose the operative area and requires additional fixation by the medical personnel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a neck and shoulder fixing device and a central venipuncture body position fixing system, which solve the technical problems that in the prior art, articles such as a cotton pad and a pillowcase cannot be integrated into proper height and width, so that the neck and shoulders cannot be fully exposed and medical staff is required to assist in fixing.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a neck and shoulder fixing device, comprising: an airbag main body and a shoulder fixing member;
the air bag main body is connected with the shoulder fixing component, the air bag main body is positioned between the back of the patient and the medical bed, the air bag main body has an inflated state, and the air bag main body in the inflated state can be used for raising the back of the patient so as to support the position between two scapulas of the patient;
the shoulder securing member has a securing region capable of securing a shoulder of a patient.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the shoulder fixing component comprises a fixing bottom plate and a lower pressing plate;
the lower pressing plates are arranged on two sides of the fixed base plate respectively and are detachably connected with the fixed base plate, and the air bag main body is fixed on the fixed base plate.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the lower pressing plate comprises a connecting part and an abutting part;
one end of the connecting part is connected with the fixed bottom plate, the other end of the connecting part is connected with the abutting part, the abutting part is provided with an abutting surface capable of contacting with the shoulder of the patient, and the abutting part, the connecting part and the fixed bottom plate are arranged in an enclosing mode to form the fixed area.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the end part of the connecting part is provided with a clamping bulge;
the fixed bottom plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping protrusion can extend into the clamping groove.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the neck and shoulder fixing device further comprises a head fixing component;
the head fixation member is connected with the balloon body, the head fixation member being for fixation of the head of the patient.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the head fixation member includes a head support plate;
the head support plate is connected with the air bag main body through the sliding insertion hole.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the head fixation member further comprises a headrest cushion;
the headrest cushion is connected with the head support plate and is in contact with the head of the patient.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the headrest cushion is provided with two, two the headrest cushion sets up relatively, and patient's head presss from both sides two between the headrest cushion.
In an alternative embodiment of the method of the present invention,
the shoulder fixing member is provided as a flexible material.
In a second aspect, the utility model provides a central venipuncture body position fixing system, which comprises the neck-shoulder fixing device.
The utility model provides a neck and shoulder fixing device, which comprises: an airbag main body and a shoulder fixing member; the air bag main body is connected with the shoulder fixing component, the air bag main body is positioned between the back of the patient and the medical bed, the air bag main body is in an inflated state, and the air bag main body in the inflated state can be used for heightening the back of the patient so as to support the position between two scapulae of the patient; the shoulder securing member has a securing region capable of securing a shoulder of a patient. Place between patient back and medical bed through the gasbag main part that will not inflate, the fixed region of shoulder fixed component is put into to patient's both shoulders, the gasbag main part is inflated, the position in the middle of making two scapulas of patient props up, make the chest shoulder fully expand, and because shoulder fixed component is fixed with patient's both shoulders, supplementary fully expose the chest, the use cotton pad that has alleviated existence among the prior art, article such as pillowcase can not wholly form suitable height, width, thereby can not make the neck shoulder fully expose, and need medical personnel's supplementary fixed technical problem.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a neck and shoulder fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a neck and shoulder fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the head fixation member in the neck and shoulder fixation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a head fixation member in the neck and shoulder fixation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a head fixing member in the neck and shoulder fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a balloon body; 200-shoulder securing members; 210-a fixed base plate; 220-a lower press plate; 221-a connecting portion; 222-an abutment; 230-a clamping protrusion; 300-a head fixation member; 310-a head support plate; 311-sliding jack; 320-headrest cushion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the neck and shoulder fixing device provided in this embodiment includes: an airbag main body 100 and a shoulder fixing member 200; the air bag main body 100 is connected with the shoulder fixing component 200, the air bag main body 100 is positioned between the back of the patient and the medical care bed, the air bag main body 100 has an inflation state, and the air bag main body 100 in the inflation state can be used for raising the back of the patient so as to support the position between two scapulas of the patient; the shoulder fixing member 200 has a fixing region capable of fixing the shoulder of the patient.
Specifically, gasbag main part 100 is fixed on shoulder fixed component 200, the patient lies down, gasbag main part 100 is the state of losing heart this moment, make gasbag main part 100 be located patient back middle part, the patient both shoulders stretch into in the fixed area of shoulder fixed component 200, gasbag main part 100 inflates the inflation, patient's back receives the inflation power chest rebound of gasbag main part 100, and because shoulder fixed component 200 fixes patient's shoulder, patient's shoulder can't rebound, realize the expansion of patient both shoulders, the chest is fully exposed, so that medical personnel operate.
The neck shoulder fixing device that this embodiment provided includes: an airbag main body 100 and a shoulder fixing member 200; the air bag main body 100 is connected with the shoulder fixing component 200, the air bag main body 100 is positioned between the back of the patient and the medical care bed, the air bag main body 100 has an inflation state, and the air bag main body 100 in the inflation state can be used for raising the back of the patient so as to support the position between two scapulas of the patient; the shoulder fixing member 200 has a fixing region capable of fixing the shoulder of the patient. Place between patient's back and medical bed through the gasbag main part 100 that will not inflate, the fixed region of shoulder fixed component 200 is put into to patient's both shoulders, gasbag main part 100 is inflated, the position in the middle of making two shoulder blades of patient props up, make the chest shoulder fully expand, and because shoulder fixed component 200 is fixed with patient's both shoulders, supplementary fully exposes the chest, article such as the cotton pad of use, pillowcase that have alleviated among the prior art exist can not be whole to form suitable height, width, thereby can not make the neck shoulder fully expose, and need medical personnel's supplementary fixed technical problem.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in an alternative embodiment, the shoulder fixing member 200 provided in the present embodiment includes a fixing base plate 210 and a lower pressing plate 220; the number of the lower pressing plates 220 is two, the two lower pressing plates 220 are respectively located at two sides of the fixing base plate 210, the two lower pressing plates 220 are detachably connected with the fixing base plate 210, and the airbag main body 100 is fixed on the fixing base plate 210.
Specifically, the two sides of the fixed base plate 210 are provided with the lower pressing plates 220, a fixed area is formed between the lower pressing plates 220 and the fixed base plate 210, and the lower pressing plates 220 can contact with the shoulders of a patient lying on the fixed base plate 210 to fix the shoulders of the patient in the fixed area.
In an alternative embodiment, the lower pressing plate 220 includes a connecting portion 221 and an abutting portion 222; one end of the connecting part 221 is connected to the fixed base plate 210, the other end of the connecting part 221 is connected to the contact part 222, the contact part 222 has a contact surface capable of contacting with the shoulder of the patient, and the contact part 222, the connecting part 221 and the fixed base plate 210 enclose to form a fixed area.
Specifically, the connecting portion 221 and the abutting portion 222 are integrally formed, one end of the connecting portion 221 is connected to the fixed base plate 210, the other end of the connecting portion 221 is the abutting portion 222, and the abutting portion 222 is bent toward the shoulder of the patient to press down the shoulder of the patient.
In an alternative embodiment, the end of the connection part 221 has a catching protrusion 230; the fixing base 210 has a catching groove into which the catching protrusion 230 can protrude.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the installation and the detachment of the lower pressing plate 220, the end of the connecting portion 221 of the lower pressing plate 220 is provided with a clamping protrusion 230, clamping grooves are correspondingly formed in two sides of the fixing base plate 210, after a patient lies on the fixing base plate 210, the clamping protrusion 230 extends into the clamping grooves, the lower pressing plate 220 is fixedly installed on the fixing base plate 210, after an operation is completed, the clamping protrusion 230 is pulled out of the clamping grooves, the lower pressing plate 220 is detached from the fixing base plate 210, and the shoulder fixing of the lower pressing plate 220 is released.
The neck and shoulder fixing device provided by the embodiment fixes the shoulders of a patient lying on the fixed base plate 210 through the matching of the lower pressing plate 220 and the fixed base plate 210, fully exposes the chest of the patient by matching the inflation of the airbag main body 100, and realizes the free installation and disassembly of the lower pressing plate 220 and the fixed base plate 210 due to the matching of the clamping protrusion 230 and the clamping groove.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in an alternative embodiment, the neck and shoulder fixing device provided by the present embodiment further comprises a head fixing member 300; a head fixing member 300 is coupled to the balloon body 100, and the head fixing member 300 is used to fix the head of the patient.
Specifically, the head fixing member 300 is installed on the top of the airbag main body 100, and the head of the patient can be laid in the head fixing member 300 to fix the head of the patient.
In an alternative embodiment, the head fixation member 300 includes a head support plate 310; the head support plate 310 slides on the slide insertion hole 311, and the head support plate 310 is connected to the airbag main body 100 through the slide insertion hole 311.
Specifically, the side of the head support plate 310 has a sliding insertion hole 311, the airbag body 100 has a latch capable of extending into the insertion hole, and the airbag body 100 is mounted on the head support plate 310 by the engagement of the latch and the insertion hole.
In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the head support plate 310 is circular arc, the head support plate 310 is a slide rail structure, a slidable insertion hole 311 is formed in the slide rail, the orientation of the head support plate 310 can be freely adjusted, and the position of the slidable insertion hole 311 is always located at the bottom of the head support plate 310, so that the airbag main body 100 can be conveniently installed and fixed.
In an alternative embodiment, the head fixation member 300 further comprises a headrest cushion 320; the headrest cushion 320 is connected to the head support plate 310, and the headrest cushion 320 is in contact with the head of the patient.
In an alternative embodiment, the shoulder fixing member 200 is provided as a flexible material.
Specifically, the headrest cushion 320 is arranged on the head support plate 310, and the headrest cushion 320 is softer, so that the use experience of a patient is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, two headrest cushions 320 are provided, the two headrest cushions 320 being disposed opposite to each other, and the patient's head being sandwiched between the two headrest cushions 320.
Specifically, the two headrest cushions 320 are respectively located at the left and right sides, and the head of the patient is clamped between the two headrest cushions 320 to fix the head of the patient.
The central venipuncture body position fixing system provided by the embodiment comprises a neck-shoulder fixing device.
Since the technical effect of the central venipuncture body position fixing system provided by the embodiment is the same as that of the neck-shoulder fixing device provided by the above embodiment, the details are not repeated herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A neck and shoulder immobilization apparatus comprising: an airbag main body (100) and a shoulder fixing member (200);
the air bag main body (100) is connected with the shoulder fixing component (200), the air bag main body (100) is positioned between the back of the patient and the medical care bed, the air bag main body (100) has an inflation state, and the air bag main body (100) in the inflation state can be used for raising the back of the patient so as to support the position between two scapulas of the patient;
the shoulder fixing member (200) has a fixing region capable of fixing the shoulder of the patient.
2. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 1,
the shoulder fixing member (200) includes a fixing base plate (210) and a lower pressing plate (220);
the airbag is characterized in that two lower pressing plates (220) are arranged, the two lower pressing plates (220) are respectively located on two sides of the fixed base plate (210), the two lower pressing plates (220) are detachably connected with the fixed base plate (210), and the airbag main body (100) is fixed on the fixed base plate (210).
3. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 2,
the lower pressure plate (220) includes a connecting portion (221) and an abutting portion (222);
one end of the connecting part (221) is connected with the fixed bottom plate (210), the other end of the connecting part (221) is connected with the abutting part (222), the abutting part (222) is provided with an abutting surface capable of contacting with the shoulder of a patient, and the abutting part (222), the connecting part (221) and the fixed bottom plate (210) are arranged in an enclosing mode to form the fixed area.
4. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 3,
the end part of the connecting part (221) is provided with a clamping protrusion (230);
the fixing bottom plate (210) is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping protrusion (230) can extend into the clamping groove.
5. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 1,
the neck and shoulder fixing device further comprises a head fixing member (300);
the head fixation member (300) is connected with the balloon body (100), and the head fixation member (300) is used for fixing the head of a patient.
6. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 5,
the head fixation member (300) includes a head support plate (310);
a sliding insertion hole (311) is formed in the head support plate (310), and the head support plate (310) is connected with the airbag main body (100) through the sliding insertion hole (311).
7. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 6,
the head fixation member (300) further comprises a headrest cushion (320);
the headrest cushion (320) is connected to the head support plate (310), and the headrest cushion (320) is in contact with the head of the patient.
8. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 7,
the headrest cushion (320) is provided with two, two the headrest cushion (320) sets up relatively, and patient's head presss from both sides between two headrest cushion (320).
9. A neck and shoulder fixing device according to claim 1,
the shoulder fixing member (200) is provided as a flexible material.
10. A central venipuncture body position fixation system comprising a neck-shoulder fixation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121368372.1U CN215307904U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Neck and shoulder fixing device and central venipuncture position fixing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121368372.1U CN215307904U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Neck and shoulder fixing device and central venipuncture position fixing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215307904U true CN215307904U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121368372.1U Active CN215307904U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Neck and shoulder fixing device and central venipuncture position fixing system |
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| CN (1) | CN215307904U (en) |
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- 2021-06-18 CN CN202121368372.1U patent/CN215307904U/en active Active
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