CN215301926U

CN215301926U - Vegetable and fruit fertilizing film covering machine

Info

Publication number: CN215301926U
Application number: CN202120308930.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志龙; 张朋举; 王云辉; 吴青林; 杨松; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable and fruit fertilizing and laminating machine which comprises a body, wherein a laminating roller is arranged at the bottom of the body, a thin film is arranged on the surface of the laminating roller, hanging rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the body, telescopic rods are slidably arranged in the hanging rods, a rotary disc is arranged on the lower portion of one side of each of a group of the hanging rods, unfolding wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the group of the telescopic rods, first belt pulleys are fixedly arranged at one ends of the unfolding wheels, transmission belts are arranged in the hanging rods and the telescopic rods, an equipment groove is formed in one side of the body, openings are formed in two sides of the bottom of the equipment groove, and a motor and a rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the equipment groove. According to the utility model, the motor is used for driving the stretching wheels to rotate on the two sides of the top of the film, so that the phenomenon that the film is wrinkled during the laying process can be effectively avoided, the film laying effect is further improved, and meanwhile, the stretching wheels are protected by adjusting the height of the telescopic rods, so that the practicability is further improved.

Description

Vegetable and fruit fertilizing film covering machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of film laminating machines, in particular to a film laminating machine for fertilizing vegetables and fruits.

Background

Due to continuous innovation of farming technology, in the field of agricultural crops such as yellow tobacco, vegetables, fruit trees and the like, mulching films are required to be covered, so that the mulching films not only can improve the ground temperature, preserve water, preserve soil and fertilizer and improve the fertilizer efficiency, but also have multiple functions of weed killing, disease and pest prevention, drought and waterlogging prevention, salt inhibition and seedling protection, near-ground photo-thermal condition improvement, product sanitation and cleanness and the like.

The prior publication numbers are: CN 209283882U's patent discloses a vegetable and fruit is laminating machine for fertilization, which comprises a supporting plate, one side of backup pad is equipped with the connecting plate, one side fixed mounting that backup pad and connecting plate are close to each other has same fixed plate and fixed axle, the fixed plate is located the top of fixed axle, the film axle has been cup jointed in the activity on the fixed axle, the cavity has been seted up in the backup pad, the cavity has been kept away from and has been seted up the rotation hole on one side inner wall of connecting plate, the downthehole movable mounting of rotation has the axis of rotation, the both ends of axis of rotation all extend to outside the rotation hole, the one end of axis of rotation extends to in the cavity and fixed mounting has the carousel, the carousel is kept away from one side of axis of rotation and has been seted up the rotation groove, it has the rotation post to rotate inslot movable mounting.

The above patent has the following disadvantages in use: when a worker lays a film on the ground, one end of the film is in the soil, and the other end of the film is on the film covering roller; the laminating machine can strain the film when driving forward, will produce the fold in the pulling film direction this moment, and then influence the effect that the film was laid.

Therefore, we propose a mulch applicator for fertilizing vegetables and fruits to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a film covering machine for fertilizing vegetables and fruits.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a film covering machine for fertilizing vegetables and fruits, which comprises a body, wherein the bottom of the body is provided with a film covering roller, the surface of the film covering roller is provided with a film, the two sides of the bottom of the body are both provided with a hanging rod, the interior of the hanging rod is provided with a telescopic rod in a sliding way, the lower part of one side of one group of the hanging rods is provided with a turntable, the bottom of one group of the telescopic rods is provided with a stretching wheel, and one end of each unfolding wheel is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, the insides of one group of the hanging rods and the telescopic rods are provided with transmission belts, one side of the body is provided with an equipment groove, and both sides of the bottom of the equipment groove are provided with openings, the inside of the equipment groove is respectively provided with a motor and a rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, first helical gears are fixedly arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a worm wheel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, rotating rods are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and a second helical gear and a second belt pulley are fixedly arranged at two ends of each rotating rod respectively.

Preferably, a group of the hanging rods respectively corresponds to the two openings, and the top of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the body.

Preferably, a set of the intermediate position of carousel one end all fixedly is equipped with the screw thread locating lever, and is a set of the lower part of jib one side all runs through set up threaded hole, and the extension behind the screw thread locating lever running through the threaded hole and the outer wall butt of telescopic link.

Preferably, it is a set of first belt pulley all is located the inside of telescopic link, and the wheel that stretches out passes through connecting rod and telescopic link rotation connection, and is a set of first belt pulley's surface is located to driving belt's an pot head, and the partial cover behind the other end through opening of driving belt establishes the surface at the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the motor and the rotating shaft are arranged at a vertical angle, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the surface of the motor is sleeved with the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment groove.

Preferably, a group of rotating rods are arranged at a vertical angle with the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, it is a set of the intermediate position on bull stick surface all rotates the cover and is equipped with first fixed block, and the bottom of first fixed block all with the bottom fixed connection of equipment inslot cavity, the both ends of pivot all rotate the cover and are equipped with the second fixed block, and the bottom of two second fixed blocks all with the bottom fixed connection of equipment inslot cavity.

Preferably, a group of the stretching wheels are respectively positioned at two sides of the film, and the surface of each stretching wheel is in contact with the top of the film.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the effect of stretching the film is achieved through the stretching wheel, the motor, the belt, the helical gear and the rotating rod, when a worker uses the film stretching machine, the motor is turned on only by using the controller, and the motor can drive the worm to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel to rotate, when the worm wheel rotates, the rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, thereby driving the first belt pulley to rotate, then driving the stretching wheel to rotate through the transmission belt and the second belt pulley, because the surface of the stretching wheels is contacted with the tops of the two sides of the film, when the two stretching wheels rotate oppositely on the top of the film, the effect of stretching the two sides of the film outwards can be achieved, the motor is utilized to drive the unfolding wheels to rotate on the two sides of the top of the film, so that the phenomenon that the film is folded when being laid can be effectively avoided, and the film laying effect is further improved.

2. Through telescopic link, jib, carousel, the wheel of stretching and the belt pulley that sets up to have the effect of protection wheel of stretching, after the staff tectorial membrane finishes, only need rotate the carousel, then upwards lift the telescopic link, ground will be kept away from to the wheel of stretching this moment, after removing to suitable position, screw up the carousel again can, further improved the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an axial view of a film covering machine for fertilizing vegetables and fruits, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the equipment tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating shaft in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the drive belt of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a film laminating roller; 3. an opening; 4. a film; 5. a stretching wheel; 6. a boom; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. an equipment groove; 9. a motor; 10. a turntable; 11. a fixed mount; 12. A rotating shaft; 13. a first fixed block; 14. a first helical gear; 15. a second helical gear; 16. a drive belt; 17. a worm gear; 18. a worm; 19. a second fixed block; 20. a first pulley; 21. A second pulley; 22. and (4) rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a vegetable and fruit fertilizing and mulching machine comprises a body 1, a mulching roller 2 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1, a film 4 is arranged on the surface of the mulching roller 2, suspenders 6 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the body 1, telescopic rods 7 are slidably arranged inside the suspenders 6, a turntable 10 is arranged on the lower portion of one side of each of a group of suspenders 6, a unfolding wheel 5 is arranged at the bottom of each of a group of telescopic rods 7, a first belt pulley 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of each unfolding wheel 5, a transmission belt 16 is arranged inside each of a group of suspenders 6 and telescopic rods 7, an equipment groove 8 is arranged on one side of the body 1, openings 3 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the equipment groove 8, a motor 9 and a rotating shaft 12 are respectively arranged inside the equipment groove 8, a worm 18 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 9, first helical gears 14 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 12, and a worm gear 17 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 12, the two ends of the rotating shaft 12 are both provided with a rotating rod 22, and the two ends of the rotating rod 22 are respectively and fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 15 and a second belt pulley 21.

A group of suspension rods 6 respectively correspond to the two openings 3, and the top of the suspension rods 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the body 1.

The intermediate position of 10 one ends of a set of carousel all fixes and is equipped with the screw thread locating lever, and the lower part of 6 one sides of a set of jib all runs through set up threaded hole, and the outer wall butt of extension and telescopic link 7 behind the screw thread locating lever running through the screw hole.

A set of first belt pulley 20 all is located the inside of telescopic link 7, and the wheel 5 of stretching out rotates through connecting rod and telescopic link 7 to be connected, first belt pulley 20's surface is located to a set of driving belt 16's pot head, and the partial cover behind the other end through opening 3 of driving belt 16 establishes on the surface of second belt pulley 21, driving belt 16 is made by rubber materials, and possess suitable elasticity, when the wheel 5 of stretching out is mentioned, driving belt 16 can be contracted this moment, after telescopic link 7 expandes, driving belt 16 also can expand, do not influence normal use.

The motor 9 and the rotating shaft 12 are arranged at a vertical angle, the worm wheel 17 is meshed with the worm 18, the surface of the motor 9 is sleeved with the fixing frame 11, the bottom end of the fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment groove 8, the rotating rods 22 are arranged at a vertical angle with the rotating shaft 12, and the first helical gear 14 is meshed with the second helical gear 15.

The cover is all rotated to the intermediate position on a set of bull stick 22 surface and is equipped with first fixed block 13, and the bottom of first fixed block 13 all with the bottom fixed connection of equipment groove 8 inner chamber, the both ends of pivot 12 all rotate the cover and are equipped with second fixed block 19, and the bottom of two second fixed blocks 19 all with the bottom fixed connection of equipment groove 8 inner chamber.

A group of stretching wheels 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the film 4, the surface of each stretching wheel 5 is in contact with the top of the film 4, in practical use, the stretching wheels 5 are positioned at the front ends of the soil compacting knives, and the stretching wheels 5 are close to the ground and are not in contact with the ground, so that the folded parts of the film 4 to be laid on the ground are stretched.

The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, when a worker uses the film laminating machine, the worker only needs to turn on the motor 9 by using the controller, the motor 9 drives the worm 18 to rotate and further drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, when the worm wheel 17 rotates, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel wheel 14 and the second bevel wheel 15 and further drives the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, and then the unfolding wheels 5 are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 16 and the second belt pulley 21, because the surfaces of the unfolding wheels 5 are contacted with the tops of the two sides of the film 4, when the two unfolding wheels 5 rotate oppositely on the top of the film 4, the effect of unfolding the two sides of the film 4 outwards is achieved, so that the film 4 is prevented from being folded, and when the worker finishes laminating, the worker only needs to rotate the rotating disc 10 and then lift the telescopic rod 7 upwards, and then the unfolding wheels 5 are far away from the ground, and when the film laminating machine moves to a proper position, and then the rotating disk 10 is screwed down.

In the present invention, the installation manner, the connection manner, or the setting manner of all the components described above are all common mechanical manners, and the specific structures, models, and coefficient indexes of all the components are their own technologies, which can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects thereof can be achieved, and thus, the details are not repeated.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper, lower, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, vertical and horizontal" and the like included in the terms only represent the orientation of the terms in the conventional use state or are colloquially understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms, and meanwhile, the terms "first", "second" and "third" and the like do not represent specific numbers and sequences, but are merely used for name differentiation, and the terms "include", "include" and any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A vegetable and fruit fertilizing film covering machine comprises a body (1) and is characterized in that a film covering roller (2) is arranged at the bottom of the body (1), a film (4) is arranged on the surface of the film covering roller (2), suspenders (6) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the body (1), telescopic rods (7) are arranged inside the suspenders (6) in a sliding mode, a rotary table (10) is arranged on the lower portion of one side of each suspender (6), unfolding wheels (5) are arranged on the bottoms of the telescopic rods (7), a first belt pulley (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of each unfolding wheel (5), a transmission belt (16) is arranged inside each suspender (6) and telescopic rod (7), an equipment groove (8) is formed in one side of the body (1), openings (3) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the equipment groove (8), a motor (9) and a rotating shaft (12) are arranged inside the equipment groove (8), the fixed worm (18) that is equipped with of output of motor (9), the both ends of pivot (12) are all fixed and are equipped with first helical gear (14), and the centre of pivot (12) is fixed and is equipped with worm wheel (17), the both ends of pivot (12) all are equipped with bull stick (22), and the both ends of bull stick (22) are fixed second helical gear (15) and second belt pulley (21) of being equipped with respectively.

2. A mulch applicator for fertilizing vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, wherein a set of the booms (6) correspond to the two openings (3) respectively, and the top of the boom (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the body (1).

3. A mulch applicator for fertilizing vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, wherein a threaded positioning rod is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end of each group of turntables (10), a threaded hole is formed in the lower part of one side of each group of hanger rods (6), and the extending part of the threaded positioning rod after penetrating through the threaded hole abuts against the outer wall of the telescopic rod (7).

4. A fertilizing and laminating machine for vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that a set of said first belt pulleys (20) are all located inside the telescopic rod (7), and the stretching wheel (5) is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod (7) through a connecting rod, one end of a set of said driving belt (16) is sleeved on the surface of the first belt pulley (20), and the part of the other end of the driving belt (16) after passing through the opening (3) is sleeved on the surface of the second belt pulley (21).

5. A fertilizing and laminating machine for vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (9) and the rotating shaft (12) are arranged in a vertical angle, the worm wheel (17) and the worm (18) are engaged, the surface of the motor (9) is sleeved with a fixing frame (11), and the bottom end of the fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment slot (8).

6. A fertilizer and mulch applicator for vegetables and fruits according to claim 1 wherein the set of rotating rods (22) are all arranged at a vertical angle to the rotating shaft (12) and the first helical gear (14) and the second helical gear (15) are engaged.

7. A vegetable and fruit fertilizing and laminating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a set of rotating rods (22) are rotatably sleeved with a first fixing block (13) at the middle position of the surface, the bottom of the first fixing block (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment groove (8), the two ends of the rotating shaft (12) are rotatably sleeved with second fixing blocks (19), and the bottoms of the two second fixing blocks (19) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment groove (8).

8. A vegetable and fruit fertilizing and laminating machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a set of said spreader wheels (5) are located on both sides of the film (4), respectively, and the surface of the spreader wheels (5) is in contact with the top of the film (4).