CN215301916U - Automatic control morning and evening tides formula kind plant bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic control tide type planting bed which comprises a liquid storage tank, a combined cover plate, a water distributor flower pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a filter, a nutrient solution pool, a water pump, a controller, a humidity sensor, a main drainage pipe, an overflow water return pipe and a water supply pipe, wherein the liquid storage tank is a cuboid groove body formed by enclosing four side walls and a tank bottom and is provided with a water filling port, a concave clamping groove, an overflow pipe and a main drainage hole, the overflow pipe is connected with the overflow water return pipe, and the main drainage hole is connected with the main drainage pipe; the planting holes in the combined cover plate are uniformly arranged on the panel; the water distributor floral tube is a circular tube connected with a closed pipeline, a water outlet is arranged on the water distributor floral tube, and the closed pipeline is designed to enable nutrient solution to be uniformly distributed in the water distributor floral tube; the controller is connected with the humidity sensor, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve, and the filter filters the returned liquid. The utility model has simple structure, convenient maintenance, low production operation cost and maintenance cost and can improve the irrigation efficiency.

Description

Automatic control morning and evening tides formula kind plant bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an automatic control tidal type planting bed.

Background

The tidal seedbed is gradually applied to agricultural production in recent years, a whole pot of potted plants is placed on the seedbed, and substrates, soil and the like in the flowerpot directly absorb water through immersion irrigation for the root system of the plants to absorb and utilize. Compared with the traditional mode of irrigating from the upper part of soil, the device has the advantages of saving water, thoroughly irrigating, avoiding the plants from soaking water, reducing the labor amount, being economic and the like. However, most tidal seedbeds used at present gradually expose some problems along with the use, seriously affect production activities, cause loss in time and economy, such as long water injection time, long waiting time, slow backwater, no drainage of water in the seedbed in the shortest time after irrigation, avoid long-time soaking of roots and retting, most of the tidal seedbeds are not provided with cover plates, the moss needs to be cleaned after a period of use, and the automation degree is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic control tide type planting bed which is simple in structure, convenient to maintain, low in production operation cost and maintenance cost and capable of solving the problems.

In order to realize the aim, the utility model provides an automatic control tide type planting bed which comprises a liquid storage tank, a combined cover plate, a water distributor flower pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a filter, a water pump, a controller, a humidity sensor, a main drainage pipe, an overflow water return pipe and a water supply pipe, and is characterized in that the liquid storage tank is a cuboid groove body formed by enclosing a left side wall, a right side wall, a front wall, a rear wall and a tank bottom, the upper half part of the middle of the left side wall is provided with a water injection port, concave clamping grooves are formed in the middle of the upper surfaces of the front wall and the rear wall, an overflow pipe and a main drainage hole are arranged at the position, close to the right side wall, of the tank bottom, the overflow pipe is connected with the overflow water return pipe, and the main drainage hole is connected with the main drainage pipe; the combined cover plate is of a cuboid plate-shaped structure and comprises a panel and planting holes, the planting holes are uniformly formed in the panel, and the two sides of the panel are provided with socket edges; the water distributor floral tube is a circular tube connected with a closed pipeline and is placed at the bottom of the periphery of the liquid storage tank, and small water outlets are uniformly formed in the water distributor floral tube; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the main drainage pipe, is connected into the controller and is controlled by the controller, and is a normally closed valve body; the controller is connected with the humidity sensor, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve, and the filter is installed on the liquid return pipeline.

Preferably, the main drainage hole is flush with the bottom of the tank, the overflow pipe is higher than the bottom of the tank, and the height value of the overflow pipe can be adjusted.

Preferably, the socket edge is long protruding falcon structure, can insert in the concave draw-in groove of reservoir.

Preferably, the controller is a microcomputer controller, and the humidity sensor is arranged in a planting flowerpot in the liquid storage tank.

Preferably, when the humidity sensor sends out a water shortage signal, the controller starts the water pump to work, and when the water pump runs to a set value, the controller sends out an instruction to stop the water pump to work; the controller is internally provided with the water storage time of the liquid storage tank, when the water storage time reaches the time, the controller sends an instruction to the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is opened to drain water, and the controller circulates the irrigation and drainage process according to set parameters.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model can quickly inject water through the water distributor floral tube, thus improving the irrigation efficiency;

(2) the double-channel water return of the utility model is quick, the water in the seedbed is drained in the shortest time, and the root system is prevented from being soaked for a long time and retting;

(3) the utility model can realize full-automatic control after setting parameters such as irrigation time, soaking time and the like, thereby saving labor;

(4) the combined cover plate is arranged, so that the bed body is completely covered during production, impurities are prevented from entering and polluting, and the combined cover plate is light-shading and avoids growth of moss and bacteria.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a planting bed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the tank structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combined cover plate structure;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water knockout vessel floral tube.

Reference numerals:

1. a liquid storage tank; 2. a combined cover plate; 3. a water knockout vessel floral tube; 4. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a filter; 6. a nutrient solution pool; 7. a water pump; 8. a controller; 9. a humidity sensor; 10. a main drain pipe; 11. an overflow return pipe; 12. a water supply pipe; 101. a left side wall; 102. a right side wall; 103. a front wall; 104. a rear wall; 105. the bottom of the tank; 106. a water injection port; 107. a concave clamping groove; 108. an overflow pipe; 109. a main drainage hole; 201. a panel; 202. planting holes; 203. a socket edge; 301. a small outlet is formed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to an automatic control tide type planting bed, which comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a combined cover plate 2, a water segregator flower pipe 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, a filter 5, a nutrient solution tank 6, a water pump 7, a controller 8, a humidity sensor 9, a main drainage pipe 10, an overflow return pipe 11 and a water supply pipe 12. The liquid storage tank 1 is a cuboid tank body and is formed by enclosing a left side wall 101, a right side wall 102, a front wall 103, a rear wall 104 and a tank bottom 105. Wherein the upper half at left sidewall 101 central authorities is equipped with water filling port 106, the centre on preceding wall 103 and back wall 104 is provided with spill draw-in groove 107, be equipped with overflow pipe 108 and main drainage hole 109 in the limit central point position on the side of groove bottom 105 near right sidewall 102, overflow pipe 108 has certain height from the tank bottom, can adjust the height value as required, main drainage hole 109 flushes with the tank bottom and ensures that hydroenergy is whole to be discharged, can reduce the height of overflow pipe 108 and main drainage hole drainage together when the needs quick drainage, the binary channels return water is very fast, finish seedbed waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall in the shortest time, avoid the root system to soak for a long time and rett the root, wherein overflow pipe 108 is connected with overflow return water pipe 11, main drainage hole 109 is connected with main drainage pipe 10.

Combination apron 2 is cuboid platelike structure, constitute by panel 201 and plant-fixing hole 202, plant-fixing hole 202 evenly sets up on panel 201, be equipped with socket border 203 in panel 201 both sides, socket border 203 is rectangular protruding falcon shape structure, can insert in reservoir 1's the spill draw-in groove 107, play and stabilize fixed combination apron 2 effect, prevent that debris from entering into reservoir 1 in, combination apron 2 need can not use when for close planting according to the field planting plant, close planting can play the effect that covers reservoir 1, must use when being cultivated in a pot for having the interval, prevent that debris from getting into the pollution, the moss is avoided in the shading, bacterial growing.

The water knockout drum floral tube 3 is a circular tube connected with a closed pipeline, is placed at the bottom of the periphery of the liquid storage tank 1, is uniformly provided with small water outlet openings 301, and nutrient solution enters the water knockout drum floral tube 3 through a water supply tube 12; can improve irrigation efficiency through quick water injection of water knockout drum floral tube 3.

The electromagnetic valve 4 is installed on the main drainage pipe 10 and connected into the controller 8 to be controlled by the controller, the electromagnetic valve 4 is a normally closed valve body and is in a closed state when not powered on, and water in the liquid storage tank 1 in the closed state is stopped when passing through the main drainage hole 109 and the main drainage pipe 10 and passing through the electromagnetic valve 4, so that the water storage effect is achieved;

the overflow return pipe 11 is connected with the overflow pipe 108, and the height of the overflow pipe 108 can be adjusted according to requirements;

the humidity sensor 9 is connected with the controller 8, is arranged in a planting flowerpot in the liquid storage tank 1, transmits data to the controller 8 by detecting the water content of a matrix in the flowerpot, and sends a working instruction by the controller 8; the controller 8 is a microcomputer controller and is connected with the humidity sensor 9, the water pump 7 and the electromagnetic valve 4, when a water shortage signal is transmitted by the humidity sensor 9, the controller 8 starts the water pump 7 to work, when the water pump 7 runs to a set time limit, the controller 8 sends an instruction to stop the water pump 7 to work, the water storage time of the liquid storage tank 1 is set in the controller 8 according to needs, when the time is up, the controller 8 sends an instruction to the electromagnetic valve 4, the electromagnetic valve 4 is opened to drain water, and the controller 8 circulates irrigation and drainage processes according to set parameters; after parameters such as irrigation time, soaking time and the like are set, full-automatic control can be realized, and labor is saved.

The filter 5 serves to filter the return liquid.

The device can rapidly inject water through the water distributor floral tube 3, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved; the overflow pipe 108 and the main drainage hole 109 are double-channel backwater, so that the speed is high, water in the seedbed is drained in the shortest time, and the root system is prevented from being soaked for a long time and retted; the full-automatic control can be realized after parameters such as irrigation time, soaking time and the like are set, and the labor is saved; the combined cover plate 2 is arranged, the bed body is completely covered during production, impurities are prevented from entering the bed body to be polluted, and moss and bacteria are prevented from breeding due to shading.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. As a result of the observation: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic control tide type planting bed, which comprises a liquid storage tank, a combined cover plate, a water segregator flower pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a filter, a water pump, a controller, a humidity sensor, a main drainage pipe, an overflow water return pipe and a water supply pipe, and is characterized in that,

the liquid storage tank is a cuboid tank body formed by enclosing a left side wall, a right side wall, a front wall, a rear wall and a tank bottom, a water injection port is arranged at the upper half part in the middle of the left side wall, concave clamping grooves are formed in the middle of the upper surfaces of the front wall and the rear wall, an overflow pipe and a main drainage hole are arranged at the position, close to the right side wall, of the tank bottom, the overflow pipe is connected with an overflow return pipe, and the main drainage hole is connected with a main drainage pipe;

the combined cover plate is of a cuboid plate-shaped structure and comprises a panel and planting holes, the planting holes are uniformly formed in the panel, and the two sides of the panel are provided with socket edges;

the water distributor floral tube is a circular tube connected with a closed pipeline and is placed at the bottom of the periphery of the liquid storage tank, and small water outlets are uniformly formed in the water distributor floral tube;

the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the main drainage pipe, is connected into the controller and is controlled by the controller, and is a normally closed valve body;

the controller is connected with the humidity sensor, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve, and the filter is installed on the liquid return pipeline.

2. The automatically controlled tidal planting bed of claim 1, wherein the main drainage hole is flush with the bottom of the trough, the overflow pipe is higher than the bottom of the trough, and the height of the overflow pipe can be adjusted.

3. The automatic control tidal type planting bed of claim 1, wherein the edge of the insertion opening is a long convex tenon-shaped structure which can be inserted into the concave clamping groove of the liquid storage tank.

4. The automatic control tidal type planting bed according to claim 1, wherein the controller is a microcomputer controller, and the humidity sensor is arranged in a planting flowerpot in the liquid storage tank.

5. The automatic control tidal type planting bed according to claim 1, wherein the controller starts the water pump to work when the humidity sensor sends out a water shortage signal, and sends out an instruction to stop the water pump to work when the water pump runs to a set value; the controller is internally provided with the water storage time of the liquid storage tank, when the water storage time reaches the time, the controller sends an instruction to the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is opened to drain water, and the controller circulates the irrigation and drainage process according to set parameters.

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