CN215301626U - Ear of wheat cutting device is used to agricultural - Google Patents

Ear of wheat cutting device is used to agricultural Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215301626U
CN215301626U CN202120175697.1U CN202120175697U CN215301626U CN 215301626 U CN215301626 U CN 215301626U CN 202120175697 U CN202120175697 U CN 202120175697U CN 215301626 U CN215301626 U CN 215301626U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
rod
fixing
ear
support frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120175697.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志宏
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Xuzhou Songbaimao Information Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Songbaimao Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202120175697.1U priority Critical patent/CN215301626U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a wheat ear cutting device, in particular to an agricultural wheat ear cutting device. The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an agricultural ear cutting device which is relatively low in labor intensity of manual operation and high in efficiency of cutting ears. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an agricultural ear cutting device, comprising: a first support plate connected to one side of the base plate; the supporting frame is connected to the other side of the bottom plate, and a supporting block is connected to the supporting frame; the cutting mechanism is connected to the support frame; the adjusting mechanism is connected to the cutting mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected between the support frame and the cutting mechanism; and the charging mechanism is connected to one side, close to the support frame, of the bottom plate. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through cutting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and drive mechanism's mating reaction, can carry out quick cutting to the ear of wheat, through the effect of charging mechanism.

Description

Ear of wheat cutting device is used to agricultural
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wheat ear cutting device, in particular to an agricultural wheat ear cutting device.
Background
Wheat is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, and the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of human beings, and can be ground into flour to make bread, steamed bread, biscuit, noodle and other foods, and can be fermented into beer, alcohol, liquor (such as vodka) or biomass fuel. Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, etc. The difference of nutrient components is large due to different varieties and environmental conditions. When the wheat is mature, people need to harvest the wheat, and when the wheat is harvested back, the wheat needs to be cut to separate wheat ears and wheat straws.
At present, people carry out the mode of separating ear of wheat and wheat straw, generally cut it through the fixed ear of wheat another side on one side of artifical handheld cutter, so the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and people are lower to the efficiency that the ear of wheat cut, and manually operation's intensity of labour is great. Therefore, the development of an agricultural ear cutting device is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The utility model aims to overcome the defects that the labor intensity of manual operation is high and the cutting efficiency of wheat ears is low when people cut the wheat ears, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide an agricultural wheat ear cutting device which is relatively low in labor intensity of manual operation and high in cutting efficiency of the wheat ears.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an agricultural ear cutting device, comprising: a first support plate connected to one side of the base plate; the supporting frame is connected to the other side of the bottom plate, and a supporting block is connected to the supporting frame; the cutting mechanism is connected to the support frame; the adjusting mechanism is connected to the cutting mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected between the support frame and the cutting mechanism; and the charging mechanism is connected to one side, close to the support frame, of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises: the first fixing plate is connected to the support frame; an eccentric rotary table rotatably connected to one side of the first fixing plate; a fixing rod connected to the first fixing plate; a connecting rod slidably connected to the fixing rod; the power rod is connected to one side of the connecting rod and matched with the eccentric turntable; the spring is sleeved on the other side of the power rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the power rod and the fixed rod; the cutting knife is connected to the connecting rod.
Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises: the second fixing plate is connected to one side, close to the connecting rod, of the fixing rod; a fixing column which is connected on the second fixing plate in a sliding way; the fixed block is connected between the connecting rod and the power rod; the fixing column is connected between the fixing block and the second fixing plate in a sliding manner; and the fixing screw is connected to the second fixing plate in a threaded connection mode and is matched with the fixing column.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises: the first fixed bent pipe is provided with at least two fixed bent pipes which are connected to one side of the supporting frame; the second support plate is connected between the two first fixed bent pipes; the motor is arranged on the second supporting plate, and one side of the eccentric turntable is connected with an output shaft of the motor; a rotating rod rotatably connected to the supporting block; and the bevel gear set is connected between the rotating rod and the output shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the charging mechanism comprises: the pushing plate is connected to one side, close to the supporting frame, of the first supporting plate in a sliding mode; a pull rod connected to one side of the push plate; the baffle is connected to one side, close to the pushing plate, of the first supporting plate; the first material collecting box is arranged on one side, close to the baffle, of the bottom plate; and the second material collecting box is arranged on one side of the bottom plate close to the first material collecting box.
Preferably, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes: at least two second fixed bent pipes are arranged and are connected to one side of the second supporting plate; the blanking box is connected between the two second fixed bent pipes; and the blanking plate is connected to one side of the blanking box in a sliding manner.
Preferably, also include feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes: at least two third fixed bent pipes are arranged and are connected to one side, close to the support frame, of the bottom plate; at least two rotating shafts are arranged and are connected to the third fixed bent pipe in a rotating mode; the feeding belt is wound between the two rotating shafts; and the belt transmission set is connected between the rotating shaft and the rotating rod on one side.
Preferably, the inner bottom of the blanking box is designed to be inclined from high right to low left.
(3) Advantageous effects
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. through cutting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and drive mechanism's mating reaction, can carry out quick cutting to the ear of wheat, through the effect of charging mechanism, can carry out timely collection to the ear of wheat and the wheat straw that the cutting finishes, improved the efficiency that people cut the ear of wheat.
2. Through the effect of unloading mechanism, the unloading volume of control ear of wheat that can be more even, through feeding mechanism's effect, can carry out continuous transport to the ear of wheat to further improvement people carry out the efficiency of cutting to the ear of wheat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-support frame, 3-first support plate, 4-cutting mechanism, 41-first fixing plate, 42-eccentric rotary table, 43-fixing rod, 44-connecting rod, 45-spring, 46-power rod, 47-cutting knife, 5-adjusting mechanism, 51-second fixing plate, 52-fixing screw rod, 53-fixing column, 54-fixing block, 6-transmission mechanism, 61-first fixing bent tube, 62-second support plate, 63-motor, 64-bevel gear set, 65-rotating rod, 7-blanking mechanism, 71-second fixing bent tube, 72-blanking box, 73-blanking plate, 8-feeding mechanism, 81-third fixing bent tube, 82-rotating shaft, 83-feeding belt, 84-belt transmission group, 9-charging mechanism, 91-pushing plate, 92-pull rod, 93-baffle, 94-first material collecting box and 95-second material collecting box.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An agricultural ear cutting device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a first support plate 3, a cutting mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 5, a transmission mechanism 6 and a charging mechanism 9, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the first support plate 3, the middle position of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 is connected with a support block; the upper portion of support frame 2 is connected with cutting mechanism 4, is connected with adjustment mechanism 5 on the cutting mechanism 4, is connected with drive mechanism 6 between support frame 2 and the cutting mechanism 4, is connected with charging mechanism 9 between the left side at bottom plate 1 top and the first backup pad 3.
Cutting mechanism 4 is including first fixed plate 41, eccentric disc 42, dead lever 43, connecting rod 44, spring 45, power rod 46 and cutting knife 47, the intermediate position at support frame 2 top is connected with first fixed plate 41, the middle part rotary type of first fixed plate 41 is connected with eccentric disc 42, the top of first fixed plate 41 is connected with dead lever 43, the left side of dead lever 43 is connected with connecting rod 44 with slidingtype, the sub-unit connection of connecting rod 44 has power rod 46, and power rod 46 and eccentric disc 42 cooperation, the middle part cover of power rod 46 has spring 45, and the both ends of spring 45 are connected respectively on power rod 46 and dead lever 43, the bottom of connecting rod 44 is connected with cutting knife 47.
The adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a second fixing plate 51, a fixing screw 52, a fixing column 53 and a fixing block 54, the left side of the fixing rod 43 is connected with the second fixing plate 51, the second fixing plate 51 is located at the front side of the connecting rod 44, the fixing block 54 is connected between the lower portion of the connecting rod 44 and the power rod 46, the fixing column 53 is connected between the fixing block 54 and the second fixing plate 51 in a sliding manner, the fixing screw 52 is connected to the second fixing plate 51 in a threaded connection manner, and the fixing screw 52 is matched with the fixing column 53.
The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a first fixed bent pipe 61, a second supporting plate 62, a motor 63, a bevel gear set 64 and a rotating rod 65, wherein the first fixed bent pipe 61 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the supporting frame 2, the second supporting plate 62 is connected between the two first fixed bent pipes 61, the motor 63 is installed at the top of the second supporting plate 62, the rear side of the eccentric rotary table 42 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 63, the rear right side of the upper part of the supporting frame 2 is connected with a supporting block, the upper part of the supporting block is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 65, and the bevel gear set 64 is connected between the rear side of the rotating rod 65 and the output shaft of the motor 63.
The charging mechanism 9 comprises a pushing plate 91, a pull rod 92, a baffle 93, a first material collecting box 94 and a second material collecting box 95, the top of the first supporting plate 3 is connected with the pushing plate 91 in a sliding manner, the left front side of the pushing plate 91 is connected with the pull rod 92, the middle of the rear side of the first supporting plate 3 is connected with the baffle 93, the left rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first material collecting box 94 and the second material collecting box 95, and the second material collecting box 95 is positioned on the left side of the first material collecting box 94.
When people need to cut the wheat ears, people can unscrew the fixed screw rods 52 by hands, then slide the fixed columns 53 to adjust the distance between the fixed columns and the cutting knives 47, so that the buffer stroke of the cutting knives 47 when cutting the wheat ears is at a proper position, place the wheat ears at the corresponding positions of the first supporting plates 3 and just below the cutting knives 47, start the motors 63, the motors 63 rotate and drive the eccentric turntables 42 to rotate, the power rods 46 drive the connecting rods 44 and the cutting knives 47 to slide downwards along with the connecting rods 44 and the cutting knives 47, the springs 45 stretch along with the connecting rods 45, when the cutting knives 47 are contacted with the wheat ears and continue to slide downwards, the cutting knives 47 cut the wheat ears along with the connecting rods 44 and the cutting knives 47 to slide upwards and reset under the reset action of the springs 45, people can push the pull rods 92 to slide towards the rear side, under the pushing action of the pushing plates 91, the wheat ears and the wheat straws slide towards the first material collecting box 94, under baffle 93 separate the shelves effect, ear of wheat and wheat straw fall on first case 94 and the second case 95 that gathers materials respectively, and the slip resets before the pulling pull rod 92, so people only need repeat above operation, realization that can be quick cuts the ear of wheat, need not to cut it through the fixed ear of wheat another side on one side of artifical handheld cutter, has reduced manual operation's intensity of labour, has improved people and has carried out the efficiency of cutting to the ear of wheat.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the blanking mechanism 7 is further included, the blanking mechanism 7 includes a second fixed elbow 71, a blanking box 72, a blanking block, a blanking plate 73 and a pull ring, the two second fixed elbows 71 are connected to the right side of the second supporting plate 62, the blanking box 72 is connected between the two second fixed elbows 71, and the blanking plate 73 is slidably connected to the bottom of the blanking box 72.
The feeding mechanism 8 comprises a third fixed bent pipe 81, a rotating shaft 82, a feeding belt 83 and a belt transmission group 84, the right side of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the two third fixed bent pipes 81, the two third fixed bent pipes 81 are connected with the rotating shaft 82 in a rotating mode, the feeding belt 83 is connected between the two rotating shafts 82 in a winding mode, and the belt transmission group 84 is connected between the rear portion of the right rotating shaft 82 and the rotating rod 65.
When people need to put the ear of wheat on first backup pad 3, can put the ear of wheat in blanking box 72, people can pull down flitch 73 and slide certain degree to the right side, the ear of wheat in blanking box 72 falls on pay-off belt 83 thereupon, starter motor 63, under the transmission of bevel gear group 64 and belt drive group 84, pay-off belt 83 rotates thereupon and drives the ear of wheat and move to first backup pad 3 department, on the ear of wheat moved first backup pad 3, cutting knife 47 cuts the ear of wheat thereupon, the unloading volume of people's accessible pulling down flitch 73 slip and control the ear of wheat, so, need not to put the ear of wheat on first backup pad 3 through artifical frequent, thereby further reduce manual operation's intensity of labour.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. An agricultural ear cutting device, comprising:
a first support plate (3) connected to one side of the base plate (1);
the supporting frame (2) is connected to the other side of the bottom plate (1), and a supporting block is connected to the supporting frame (2);
the cutting mechanism (4) is connected to the support frame (2);
an adjusting mechanism (5) connected to the cutting mechanism (4);
the transmission mechanism (6) is connected between the support frame (2) and the cutting mechanism (4);
the charging mechanism (9) is connected to one side, close to the support frame (2), of the bottom plate (1);
the cutting mechanism (4) comprises:
a first fixing plate (41) connected to the support frame (2);
an eccentric rotary disk (42) rotatably connected to one side of the first fixing plate (41);
a fixing rod (43) connected to the first fixing plate (41);
a connecting rod (44) which is connected to the fixing rod (43) in a sliding manner;
a power rod (46) connected to one side of the connecting rod (44), wherein the power rod (46) is matched with the eccentric turntable (42);
the spring (45) is sleeved on the other side of the power rod (46), and two ends of the spring (45) are respectively connected to the power rod (46) and the fixing rod (43);
a cutter (47) connected to the connecting rod (44);
the adjustment mechanism (5) comprises:
a second fixing plate (51) connected to the fixing rod (43) at a side close to the connecting rod (44);
a fixing post (53) slidably coupled to the second fixing plate (51);
a fixed block (54) connected between the connecting rod (44) and the power rod (46);
a fixing column (53) slidably connected between the fixing block (54) and the second fixing plate (51);
a fixed screw rod (52) which is connected to the second fixed plate (51) in a threaded connection manner, and the fixed screw rod (52) is matched with the fixed column (53);
the transmission mechanism (6) comprises:
at least two first fixed bent pipes (61) are arranged and are connected to one side of the support frame (2);
a second support plate (62) connected between the two first fixed bent pipes (61);
a motor (63) mounted on the second support plate (62), wherein one side of the eccentric turntable (42) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (63);
a rotating rod (65) which is rotatably connected to the supporting block;
a bevel gear set (64) connected between the rotating lever (65) and an output shaft of the motor (63);
the charging mechanism (9) comprises:
the pushing plate (91) is connected to one side, close to the support frame (2), of the first support plate (3) in a sliding mode;
a pull rod (92) connected to one side of the push plate (91);
a baffle plate (93) connected to one side of the first support plate (3) close to the push plate (91);
a first material collecting box (94) which is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the baffle plate (93);
and a second material collecting box (95) which is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the first material collecting box (94).
2. The agricultural ear cutting device according to claim 1, further comprising a blanking mechanism (7), wherein the blanking mechanism (7) comprises:
at least two second fixed bent pipes (71) are arranged and are connected to one side of the second supporting plate (62);
a blanking box (72) connected between the two second fixed bent pipes (71);
a blanking plate (73) slidably connected to one side of the blanking box (72).
3. The agricultural ear cutting device according to claim 2, further comprising a feeding mechanism (8), wherein the feeding mechanism (8) comprises:
at least two third fixed bent pipes (81) are arranged and are connected to one side, close to the support frame (2), of the bottom plate (1);
at least two rotating shafts (82) which are rotatably connected to the third fixed elbow (81);
a feeding belt (83) wound between the two rotating shafts (82);
and the belt transmission set (84) is connected between the rotating shaft (82) on one side and the rotating rod (65).
4. An agricultural ear cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner bottom of the lower bin (72) is of a right-high left-low inclined design.
CN202120175697.1U 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ear of wheat cutting device is used to agricultural Expired - Fee Related CN215301626U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120175697.1U CN215301626U (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ear of wheat cutting device is used to agricultural

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120175697.1U CN215301626U (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ear of wheat cutting device is used to agricultural

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215301626U true CN215301626U (en) 2021-12-28

Family

ID=79579269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120175697.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215301626U (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Ear of wheat cutting device is used to agricultural

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215301626U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211228

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee