CN215288493U - A dirty processing apparatus of ox sheep excrement for ecological pasture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal treatment equipment, and discloses a cattle and sheep fecal sewage treatment device for an ecological pasture, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a mixing mechanism is connected above the fermentation tank, the mixing mechanism comprises a hopper, a cavity which is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening and is funnel-shaped is arranged in the hopper, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the cavity, a connecting pipe used for being connected with the fermentation tank is arranged at the lower end of the hopper, and a feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the hopper; be equipped with in the connecting pipe and be used for carrying out the pull board of shutoff to the connecting pipe, the middle part department of apron is equipped with the rotatable pivot that just extends the pull board top, is equipped with helical blade in the pivot, has laid a plurality of heating pipes along the circumference of pivot on the lower face of apron. Through above-mentioned structure for the pivot drives helical blade rotation and makes the dirty stirring of ox sheep excrement of hopper bottom to the top, makes the dirty even baking treatment of ox sheep excrement obtain better, and the dirty humidity of effectual assurance ox sheep excrement is convenient for subsequent fermentation treatment.

Description

A dirty processing apparatus of ox sheep excrement for ecological pasture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fecal treatment equipment technical field, specifically speaking relates to a dirty processing apparatus of cattle and sheep excrement for ecological pasture.

Background

The ecological pasture is a poultry-storing pasture adopting ecological breeding. The ecological pasture adopts a mode of planting and breeding combined with circular agriculture production, carries out livestock and poultry raising production activities by taking ecological civilization as a guiding idea, and is a specific place for implementing a resource-saving and environment-friendly production mode.

With the rapid development of livestock and poultry farms, the amount of feces of livestock and poultry rises sharply, and if the feces are not treated and utilized effectively in time, serious environmental pollution is caused. At present, cattle and sheep manure is fermented and returned to the field after being made into organic fertilizer, so that the cattle and sheep manure can be treated, meanwhile, the pasture soil can be fertilized, and the ecological pasture is realized. In the prior art, fermentation treatment is usually carried out by adopting a fermentation tank, cattle and sheep manure needs to be baked before fermentation, the humidity of the cattle and sheep manure is ensured, subsequent fermentation treatment is convenient, but equipment with better quality is lacked in the prior art, and the cattle and sheep manure is baked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The equipment that lacks the preferred to exist among the prior art toasts the defect of handling to the ox and sheep excrement is dirty, the utility model provides an ox and sheep excrement is dirty processing apparatus for ecological pasture. The material hopper has the advantages that the cattle and sheep manure in the material hopper can be turned over, so that the cattle and sheep manure is uniformly baked, and the subsequent fermentation is facilitated.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention solves the above technical problems.

A cattle and sheep manure treatment device for an ecological pasture comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a mixing mechanism is connected above the fermentation tank, the mixing mechanism comprises a hopper, a funnel-shaped cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the hopper, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the cavity, a connecting pipe for connecting with the fermentation tank is arranged at the lower end of the hopper, and a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the hopper; be equipped with in the connecting pipe and be used for carrying out the pull board of shutoff to the connecting pipe, the middle part department of apron is equipped with the rotatable pivot that just extends the pull board top, is equipped with helical blade in the pivot, has laid a plurality of heating pipes along the circumference of pivot on the lower face of apron.

Through the utility model provides a structure for the pivot drives the rotatory cattle and sheep excrement that makes the hopper bottom of helical blade and dirty stirs to the top, makes the cattle and sheep excrement be dirty to obtain even stoving processing better, and the dirty humidity of effectual assurance cattle and sheep excrement is convenient for subsequent fermentation treatment.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is provided with a drawing groove for inserting the drawing plate, the drawing plate is provided with a first fixing part attached to the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, and the first fixing part is fixed on the connecting pipe through a bolt.

Through the utility model provides a structure for the pull board realizes opening and shutting of connecting pipe better at the pull inslot pull, makes the ox sheep excrement after the stoving stirring dirty can send into the fermentation cylinder in better and carry out fermentation treatment.

Preferably, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the upper plate surface of the cover plate, and the rotating shaft is preferably rotated.

Preferably, the lower end of the connecting pipe is provided with a flange for flange connection with the fermentation tank, and the mixing mechanism is preferably mounted and dismounted on the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a scraping and sweeping mechanism for scraping and sweeping the side wall of the cavity, the scraping and sweeping mechanism comprises a first fixing ring fixed on the rotating shaft, horizontal rods are symmetrically arranged on the first fixing ring, and scraping plates matched with the side wall of the cavity are arranged at the end parts of the horizontal rods.

Through the utility model provides a structure for the pivot is rotated and is driven the scraper blade and scrape the hopper inside wall and sweep, avoids the dirty attached to on the inside wall of hopper of cattle and sheep excrement.

Preferably, the scraper is provided with a sliding plate for a horizontal rod to penetrate through, the horizontal rod is in threaded connection with a limiting ring for limiting the sliding plate, the horizontal rod is provided with a second fixing ring, and a spring for pushing the sliding plate to move towards the limiting ring is sleeved on the horizontal rod between the second fixing ring and the sliding plate.

Through the utility model provides a structure for the spring can cushion the scraper blade, thereby makes the scraper blade to the effect of sweeping of hopper inside wall better.

Preferably, the first fixing ring comprises clamping rings which are matched with each other and are semicircular, the horizontal rod is arranged on the corresponding clamping ring, the end part of the clamping ring extends outwards to form a second fixing part, and the second fixing part is fixed through a bolt.

Through the utility model provides a structure for scrape sweep the more convenience of mechanism's dismouting in the pivot.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cattle and sheep manure treatment apparatus for an ecological ranch in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the mixing mechanism in embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a drawing plate in example 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the wiping mechanism in embodiment 1.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the invention only and are not limiting.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a cattle and sheep manure treatment device for an ecological pasture, which includes a fermentation tank 100 for performing fermentation treatment on cattle and sheep manure, a discharge pipe 101 is disposed below the fermentation tank 100 for discharging fermented manure out of the fermentation tank 100, an exhaust pipe 102 is disposed on the fermentation tank 100 for guiding exhaust gas generated by fermentation into an exhaust gas treatment device, the exhaust gas treatment device adopts the prior art and can treat gas generated by fermentation, and a mixing mechanism 110 is disposed above the fermentation tank 100 and can uniformly bake cattle and sheep manure and mix the cattle and sheep manure with auxiliary materials required by fermentation and then feed the mixture into the fermentation tank 100 for fermentation treatment;

referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the mixing mechanism 110 includes a hopper 111, a funnel-shaped cavity 211 with an upper opening and a lower opening is formed in the hopper 111, a cover plate 112 is disposed at an upper end of the cavity 211, a connecting pipe 220 for connecting with the fermentation tank 100 is disposed at a lower end of the hopper 111, and a feeding port 113 is disposed on a sidewall of the hopper 111; the connecting pipe 220 is internally provided with a drawing plate 230 for plugging the connecting pipe 220, the middle part of the cover plate 112 is provided with a rotating shaft 212 which can rotate and extends to the upper part of the drawing plate 230, the rotating shaft 212 is provided with a helical blade 213, and the lower plate surface of the cover plate 112 is provided with a plurality of heating pipes 214 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 212.

By the structure in the embodiment, the cattle and sheep manure and the auxiliary materials required by fermentation can be added into the hopper 111 through the feed inlet 113, and due to the arrangement of the drawing plate 230, the drawing plate 230 seals the connecting pipe 220, so that the cattle and sheep manure and the auxiliary materials added into the hopper 111 are retained in the hopper 111; the heating pipes 214 on the cover plate 112 are arranged, so that the heating pipes 214 work to generate heat to bake the cattle and sheep manure in the hopper 111, and the cattle and sheep manure is at a proper humidity to facilitate subsequent fermentation treatment; wherein, through the setting of pivot 212 and helical blade 213 for pivot 212 drives helical blade 213 and rotates the dirty top of overturning of ox sheep excrement of hopper 111 bottom, thereby can make the ox sheep excrement in the hopper 111 obtain even baking treatment better, simultaneously, messenger that can be more that the ox sheep excrement is dirty more even with the auxiliary material mixes, guarantees subsequent fermentation operation.

In this embodiment, the motor 114 for driving the rotating shaft 212 to rotate is disposed on the upper plate surface of the cover plate 112, preferably, the rotating shaft 212 is rotated.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the connection pipe 220 is provided with a flange 222 for flange connection with the fermentation tank 100, and the flange 222 is arranged to enable the mixing mechanism 110 to be preferably installed in connection with the fermentation tank 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment, the connection tube 220 is provided with a drawing groove 221 for inserting the drawing plate 230, the drawing plate 230 is provided with a first fixing portion 311 attached to an outer side wall of the connection tube 220, and the first fixing portion 311 is fixed on the connection tube 220 by a bolt.

Through the structure in the embodiment, the connection pipe 220 can be opened and closed better by inserting and pulling the pulling plate 230 in the pulling groove 221; the first fixing portion 311 is disposed to fix the drawing plate 230 in the drawing groove 221 by a bolt, wherein the drawing plate 230 is provided with a handle 312 for an operator to draw the drawing plate 230.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 212 is provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping the side wall of the cavity 211, the scraping mechanism includes a first fixing ring 410 fixed on the rotating shaft 212, horizontal rods 420 are symmetrically arranged on the first fixing ring 410, and scrapers 430 matched with the side wall of the cavity 211 are arranged at ends of the horizontal rods 420.

Through the structure in this embodiment, make pivot 212 rotate and to drive scraper blade 430 at cavity 211 internal rotation, make it can scrape the inside wall of hopper 111 and sweep, avoid the adnexed of ox and sheep excrement dirt on the inside wall of hopper 111.

In this embodiment, the scraper 430 is provided with a sliding plate 431 through which the horizontal rod 420 passes, the horizontal rod 420 is connected with a limit ring 421 for limiting the sliding plate 431 through a thread, the horizontal rod 420 is provided with a second fixing ring 422, and the horizontal rod 420 between the second fixing ring 422 and the sliding plate 431 is sleeved with a spring 440 for pushing the sliding plate 431 to move to the limit ring 421.

Through the structure in this embodiment for spring 440 promotes sliding plate 431 laminating spacing ring 421 all the time, makes scraper 430 on the sliding plate 431 laminate the inside wall of hopper 111, makes scraper 430 can scrape the dirty ox and sheep excrement on the inside wall of hopper 111 and sweep, guarantees the cleanness of the inside wall of hopper 111, and simultaneously, spring 440 can cushion sliding plate 431, makes scraper 430 can remove along horizontal pole 420, makes it scrape the effect better.

In this embodiment, the first fixing ring 410 includes the semi-circular clamping rings 411 that are engaged with each other, the horizontal rod 420 is disposed on the corresponding clamping ring 411, the end of the clamping ring 411 extends outward to form the second fixing portion 412, and the second fixing portion 412 is fixed by bolts.

With the structure of the present embodiment, the first fixing ring 410 can be preferably mounted on the rotating shaft 212 by fixing the fastening ring 411 with the bolt passing through the second fixing portion 412, so as to preferably realize the mounting and dismounting of the sweeping mechanism on the rotating shaft 212.

The dirty processing apparatus of ox sheep excrement for ecological pasture when specifically using of this embodiment, add the dirty and auxiliary material of ox sheep excrement by feed inlet 113 in to hopper 111, motor 114 drives pivot 212 and rotates after that, the dirty upset of ox sheep excrement that makes hopper 111 bottom is turned over to the top and is made it obtain even toasting, and simultaneously, can make the dirty and auxiliary material misce bene of ox sheep excrement better, after toasting the dirty to suitable humidity of ox sheep excrement, take out pull board 230, make the dirty and auxiliary material of ox sheep excrement in the hopper 111 fall into fermentation cylinder 100 and carry out fermentation treatment.

In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dirty processing apparatus of ox sheep excrement for ecological pasture which characterized in that: the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank (100), a mixing mechanism (110) is connected above the fermentation tank (100), the mixing mechanism (110) comprises a hopper (111), a funnel-shaped cavity (211) with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the hopper (111), a cover plate (112) is arranged at the upper end of the cavity (211), a connecting pipe (220) used for being connected with the fermentation tank (100) is arranged at the lower end of the hopper (111), and a feeding hole (113) is formed in the side wall of the hopper (111); be equipped with in connecting pipe (220) and be used for carrying out the pull board (230) that the shutoff was carried out to connecting pipe (220), the middle part department of apron (112) is equipped with rotatable and extends pivot (212) above pull board (230), is equipped with helical blade (213) on pivot (212), has laid a plurality of heating pipes (214) along the circumference of pivot (212) on the lower face of apron (112).

2. The cattle and sheep manure treatment device for the ecological pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (220) is provided with a drawing groove (221) for inserting the drawing plate (230), the drawing plate (230) is provided with a first fixing part (311) attached to the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (220), and the first fixing part (311) is fixed on the connecting pipe (220) through a bolt.

3. The cattle and sheep manure treatment device for the ecological pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper plate surface of the cover plate (112) is provided with a motor (114) for driving the rotating shaft (212) to rotate.

4. The cattle and sheep manure treatment device for the ecological pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting pipe (220) is provided with a flange (222) for flange connection with the fermentation tank (100).

5. The cattle and sheep manure treatment device for the ecological pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping mechanism used for scraping the side wall of the cavity (211) is arranged on the rotating shaft (212), the scraping mechanism comprises a first fixing ring (410) fixed on the rotating shaft (212), horizontal rods (420) are symmetrically arranged on the first fixing ring (410), and scrapers (430) matched with the side wall of the cavity (211) are arranged at the end portions of the horizontal rods (420).

6. The cattle and sheep manure treatment device for the ecological pasture as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the scraper (430) is provided with a sliding plate (431) for the horizontal rod (420) to pass through, the horizontal rod (420) is connected with a limiting ring (421) for limiting the sliding plate (431) through threads, the horizontal rod (420) is provided with a second fixing ring (422), and the horizontal rod (420) between the second fixing ring (422) and the sliding plate (431) is sleeved with a spring (440) for pushing the sliding plate (431) to move to the limiting ring (421).

7. The cattle and sheep manure treatment device for the ecological pasture as claimed in claim 5, wherein: first solid fixed ring (410) including mutually support and be half circular joint ring (411), horizontal pole (420) are located on corresponding joint ring (411), and the tip of joint ring (411) outwards extends and forms second fixed part (412), passes through bolt fastening between second fixed part (412).

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