CN215280813U

CN215280813U - Turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN215280813U
Application number: CN202121557356.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金远军
Original assignee: Yancheng Huanan Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Huanan Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool, including the lathe body, the inside bottom of lathe body is equipped with the workstation, the top of workstation is equipped with the studio, the studio is in the inside of lathe body, the inside slidable mounting of studio has first slider, the studio is at the vertical lead screw and the polished rod of installing in one side that is close to first slider, lead screw and polished rod all run through from the upper and lower both ends face of first slider, the lead screw runs through the studio and extends to the outside of lathe body, the top of lathe body is equipped with the spout, the inside slidable mounting of spout has the second slider, the support mounting is passed through to the bottom of second slider has the emery wheel, the inside top of workstation is equipped with the dust collecting chamber, first slider has seted up the installation cavity in the one side of keeping away from the lead screw. The turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool is simple and reasonable in structure, novel in design, simple and convenient to operate, capable of effectively improving the service efficiency of the turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool, and high in practical value.

Description

Turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, specifically a turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. In modern machine manufacturing, there are many methods for machining machine parts, including cutting, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding, etc., but all parts requiring high precision and fine surface roughness are generally machined by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization.

Turning, grinding and milling compound lathe belongs to one kind of lathe, and current turning, grinding and milling compound lathe does not have the shield structure, can produce the piece at the in-process of processing, and the piece is got rid of to all around, not only pollutes operational environment, flies to operating personnel's face and eyes when serious, has certain potential safety hazard, can not collect the piece that produces. Therefore, the turning, grinding and milling compound machine tool is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool, which comprises a machine tool body, wherein the bottom end inside the machine tool body is provided with a workbench, the top end of the workbench is provided with a working chamber, the working chamber is arranged in the machine tool body, a first sliding block is arranged in the working chamber in a sliding manner, a lead screw and a polished rod are vertically arranged on one side of the working chamber close to the first sliding block, the lead screw and the polished rod penetrate through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first sliding block, the screw rod penetrates through the working chamber and extends to the outside of the machine tool body, a sliding groove is arranged at the top end of the machine tool body, a second sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the second sliding block is provided with a grinding wheel through a bracket, a dust collecting chamber is arranged at the top end inside the workbench, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the workbench, the exhaust fan is communicated with the dust collecting chamber through a pipeline, and the first sliding block is provided with an installation cavity at one side far away from the lead screw.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed welding of one side that is close to the lead screw of the top face of lathe body has the box, the inside fixed mounting of box has the second motor, the top cover of lead screw is equipped with first gear, the top output pot head of second motor is equipped with the second gear, first gear and second gear intermeshing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, there is first motor bottom of second slider through support fixed mounting in one side that is close to the emery wheel, the output of first motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the center pin transmission of emery wheel.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, there is atomizer in one side fixed mounting who keeps away from the lead screw in the studio, the inside bottom fixed mounting of workstation has the water tank, the water tank leads to pipe and atomizer switch-on each other.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity has the fixed axle, the fixed axle runs through the installation cavity and extends to the outside of installation cavity, the fixed axle passes through the bearing and installs the three-jaw chuck in the one end of keeping away from the lead screw, the fluted disc is installed in one side that is close to first slider to the three-jaw chuck.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity has the fourth motor, the top output pot head of fourth motor is equipped with bevel gear, bevel gear and fluted disc intermeshing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside bottom mounting welding of spout has the rack, the internally mounted of second slider has the third motor, the third motor is equipped with the third gear through the shaft coupling cover at the one end output that is close to the spout, third gear and rack intermeshing.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the internally mounted of spout has the guide bar, the guide bar runs through the second slider.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool, chips generated in the processing process can be sucked into the dust collecting chamber through the dust collecting chamber and the exhaust fan, the chips are prevented from being thrown around, the face and eyes of an operator are protected while the working environment is purified, the effect of driving the first sliding block to move up and down can be achieved through the lead screw, the second motor, the first gear and the second gear, the three-jaw chuck and an object to be processed are driven to move up and down, and the workpiece to be processed can be conveniently ground and processed in multiple directions;

2. according to the turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool, the grinding wheel can be driven to rotate by arranging the first motor, so that the device is automatic, labor is saved, a working chamber can be atomized and cooled by arranging the water tank and the atomizing nozzle, tiny debris can be conveniently collected, and the practicability of the device is improved;

3. according to the turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool, the fourth motor, the bevel gear, the fluted disc and the three-jaw chuck are arranged to automatically clamp a workpiece to be machined, so that the device is automated, and the practicability of the device is improved; the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, the modern design, easy operation is convenient, can effectively improve the availability factor that the compound lathe was milled in the car mill, has higher practical value.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a second slide block structure of the turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in fig. 1 of the turning, milling and milling combined machine tool of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool body; 2. a work table; 3. a working chamber; 4. a first slider; 5. a box body; 6. a chute; 7. a dust collecting chamber; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a water tank; 10. an atomizing spray head; 11. A second slider; 12. a grinding wheel; 13. a first motor; 14. a rack; 15. a lead screw; 16. a first gear; 17. a second motor; 18. a second gear; 19. installing a chamber; 20. a three-jaw chuck; 21. a third motor; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a bevel gear; 24. a fluted disc; 25. a third gear.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool of the present invention comprises a machine tool body 1, a working table 2 is arranged at the bottom end inside the machine tool body 1, a working chamber 3 is arranged at the top end of the working table 2, the working chamber 3 is arranged inside the machine tool body 1, a first slide block 4 is slidably arranged inside the working chamber 3, a lead screw 15 and a polish rod are vertically arranged at one side of the working chamber 3 close to the first slide block 4, the lead screw 15 and the polish rod both penetrate through the upper and lower end faces of the first slide block 4, the lead screw 15 penetrates through the working chamber 3 and extends to the outside of the machine tool body 1, a chute 6 is arranged at the top end of the machine tool body 1, a second slide block 11 is slidably arranged inside the chute 6, a grinding wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the second slide block 11 through a bracket, a dust collection chamber 7 is arranged at the top end inside the working table 2, an exhaust fan 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the working table 2, the exhaust fan 8 is communicated with the dust collection chamber 7 through a pipeline, the first sliding block 4 is provided with an installation cavity 19 on one side far away from the lead screw 15, and the chips generated in the processing process can be sucked into the dust collection chamber 7 through the combined use of the dust collection chamber 7 and the exhaust fan 8, so that the chips are prevented from being thrown around, and the face and eyes of an operator are protected while the working environment is purified.

Wherein, the fixed welding of one side that is close to lead screw 15 of the top terminal surface of lathe body 1 has box 5, the inside fixed mounting of box 5 has second motor 17, the top cover of lead screw 15 is equipped with first gear 16, the top output pot head of second motor 17 is equipped with second gear 18, first gear 16 and the mutual meshing of second gear 18 can reach the effect that drives first slider 4 and reciprocate through the combined use of lead screw 15, second motor 17, first gear 16 and second gear 18 to drive three-jaw chuck 20 and treat that the processing thing reciprocates, conveniently treat that the machined part carries out diversified polishing processing.

Wherein, the bottom of second slider 11 has first motor 13 in one side that is close to emery wheel 12 through support fixed mounting, the output of first motor 13 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the center pin transmission of emery wheel 12, and first motor 13 can drive emery wheel 12 and rotate, makes the device automatic, uses manpower sparingly.

Wherein, there is atomizer 10 in one side fixed mounting who keeps away from lead screw 15 for studio 3, the inside bottom fixed mounting of workstation 2 has water tank 9, water tank 9 leads to pipe and atomizer 10 intercommunication each other, uses through the combination of water tank 9 and atomizer 10 and can atomize dust fall and cooling to studio 3, conveniently collects small piece, improves device's practicality.

Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity 19 has the fixed axle, the fixed axle runs through installation cavity 19 and extends to the outside of installation cavity 19, the fixed axle is installing three-jaw chuck 20 through the bearing in the one end of keeping away from lead screw 15, three-jaw chuck 20 installs fluted disc 24 in the one side of being close to first slider 4.

Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of installation cavity 19 has fourth motor 22, the top output pot head of fourth motor 22 is equipped with bevel gear 23, bevel gear 23 and fluted disc 24 intermeshing can treat the processing thing and carry out automatic centre gripping through the combined use of fourth motor 22, bevel gear 23, fluted disc 24 and three-jaw chuck 20, make the device automatic, improve the practicality of device.

Wherein, the fixed welding of the inside bottom of spout 6 has rack 14, the internally mounted of second slider 11 has third motor 21, third motor 21 is equipped with third gear 25 through the shaft coupling cover at the one end output that is close to spout 6, third gear 25 and rack 14 intermeshing.

Wherein, the inside of spout 6 is installed the guide bar, the guide bar runs through second slider 11.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a user is required to firstly check whether an instrument operates normally, a part to be processed is clamped by the three-jaw chuck 20, the part and the grinding wheel 12 are moved to proper positions by the first motor 13 and the second motor 17 to be ground, the exhaust fan 8 is started to suck chips into the dust collection chamber 7, the atomizing nozzle 10 is opened to perform dust fall treatment on the working chamber, the chips generated in the processing process can be sucked into the dust collection chamber 7 by the combined use of the dust collection chamber 7 and the exhaust fan 8 to prevent the chips from being thrown around, so that the face and eyes of an operator can be protected while the working environment is purified, the effect of driving the first sliding block 4 to move up and down can be achieved by the combined use of the lead screw 15, the second motor 17, the first gear 16 and the second gear 18, so that the three-jaw chuck 20 and a to-be-processed object are driven to move up and down, the multi-directional grinding processing of the workpiece to be processed is convenient, the first motor 13 can drive the grinding wheel 12 to rotate, the device is automatic, labor is saved, the working chamber 3 can be atomized, dusted and cooled through the combined use of the water tank 9 and the atomizing spray head 10, tiny fragments are convenient to collect, the practicability of the device is improved, the workpiece to be processed can be automatically clamped through the combined use of the fourth motor 22, the bevel gear 23, the fluted disc 24 and the three-jaw chuck 20, the device is automatic, and the practicability of the device is improved; the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, the modern design, easy operation is convenient, can effectively improve the availability factor that the compound lathe was milled in the car mill, has higher practical value.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool comprises a machine tool body (1) and is characterized in that a workbench (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the machine tool body (1), a working chamber (3) is arranged at the top end of the workbench (2), the working chamber (3) is arranged inside the machine tool body (1), a first sliding block (4) is arranged inside the working chamber (3) in a sliding mode, a lead screw (15) and a polished rod are vertically arranged on one side, close to the first sliding block (4), of the working chamber (3), the lead screw (15) and the polished rod penetrate through the upper end face and the lower end face of the first sliding block (4), the lead screw (15) penetrates through the working chamber (3) and extends to the exterior of the machine tool body (1), a sliding groove (6) is arranged at the top end of the machine tool body (1), a second sliding block (11) is arranged inside the sliding groove (6), a grinding wheel (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the second sliding block (11) through a support, the dust collecting chamber (7) is arranged at the top end of the inner portion of the workbench (2), an exhaust fan (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the inner portion of the workbench (2), the exhaust fan (8) is communicated with the dust collecting chamber (7) through a pipeline, and an installation chamber (19) is formed in one side, away from the lead screw (15), of the first sliding block (4).

2. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a box body (5) is fixedly welded on one side of the top end face of the machine tool body (1) close to a lead screw (15), a second motor (17) is fixedly installed inside the box body (5), a first gear (16) is sleeved on the top end of the lead screw (15), a second gear (18) is sleeved on the top end output end of the second motor (17), and the first gear (16) and the second gear (18) are meshed with each other.

3. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a first motor (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second slide block (11) on the side close to the grinding wheel (12) through a bracket, and the output end of the first motor (13) is in transmission connection with the central shaft of the grinding wheel (12) through a coupling.

4. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the working chamber (3) is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle (10) at one side far away from the lead screw (15), the bottom end inside the working table (2) is fixedly provided with a water tank (9), and the water tank (9) is communicated with the atomizing nozzle (10) through a water pipe.

5. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixed shaft is fixedly mounted inside the mounting chamber (19), penetrates through the mounting chamber (19) and extends to the outside of the mounting chamber (19), the fixed shaft is provided with a three-jaw chuck (20) at one end far away from the lead screw (15) through a bearing, and the three-jaw chuck (20) is provided with a fluted disc (24) at one side close to the first sliding block (4).

6. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a fourth motor (22) is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber (19), a bevel gear (23) is sleeved on the output end of the top end of the fourth motor (22), and the bevel gear (23) is meshed with a fluted disc (24).

7. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a rack (14) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the interior of the chute (6), a third motor (21) is installed inside the second slider (11), a third gear (25) is sleeved on the output end of one end of the third motor (21) close to the chute (6) through a coupling, and the third gear (25) is meshed with the rack (14).

8. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the chute (6) is equipped with a guide rod, which passes through the second slide (11).