CN215280415U - Automatic laser marking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic laser marking machine, it includes: a support assembly; the discharging component is fixed above the supporting component and comprises a discharging bin for placing materials; the distribution component is fixed on the top of the supporting component and positioned below the discharging bin and used for receiving materials falling from the discharging bin, and comprises a first movable plate movably arranged on the top of the supporting component, limiting plates fixed on the top of the first movable plate at intervals, wedge-shaped plates fixed on one side of the first movable plate at intervals and matched with the limiting plates for use, and a material clamping groove surrounded by the limiting plates and the wedge-shaped plates and used for placing the materials; the material taking assembly is fixed on one side of the material discharging assembly and used for clamping materials on the clamping groove, and the material taking assembly comprises a second movable plate movably arranged on one side of the material discharging bin and a first lifting plate arranged on one side of the second movable plate in a lifting mode.

Description

Automatic laser marking machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to automatic processing technology field, concretely relates to automatic laser marking machine.

Background

The laser marking technology is one of the largest application fields of laser processing, and the laser marking is a marking method which utilizes high-energy-density laser to locally irradiate a workpiece to enable a surface layer material to be vaporized or to generate a chemical reaction with color change so as to leave a permanent mark.

In the prior art, an operator is required to carry materials to be processed to a laser position, after laser marking is completed, the materials after marking are carried and collected by the operator, and the prior art has the following defects:

1. the whole carrying process is finished manually, the transferring efficiency is low, and the operation intensity of operators is increased;

2. materials after laser marking are finished need to be manually moved away, and certain potential safety hazards exist;

3. a large amount of labor investment is needed, and the cost is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic laser marking machine in order to overcome prior art's not enough.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an automatic laser marking machine comprising:

a support assembly;

the discharging component is fixed above the supporting component and comprises a discharging bin for placing materials;

the distribution component is fixed on the top of the supporting component and positioned below the discharging bin and used for receiving materials falling from the discharging bin, and comprises a first movable plate movably arranged on the top of the supporting component, limiting plates fixed on the top of the first movable plate at intervals, wedge-shaped plates fixed on one side of the first movable plate at intervals and matched with the limiting plates for use, and a material clamping groove surrounded by the limiting plates and the wedge-shaped plates and used for placing the materials;

the material taking assembly is fixed on one side of the material discharging assembly and used for clamping materials on the clamping groove, and comprises a second moving plate movably arranged on one side of the material discharging bin, a first lifting plate arranged on one side of the second moving plate in a lifting manner and at least one gas claw fixed at the bottom of the first lifting plate;

the transfer assembly is fixed at the top of the support assembly and positioned on one side of the discharging assembly and used for receiving materials clamped by the gas claw, and comprises a second bottom plate fixed at the top of the support assembly, a receiving plate obliquely fixed on the second bottom plate, a first step part arranged on one side of the receiving plate far away from the second bottom plate, a material lifting plate arranged below the receiving plate in a lifting manner, and a second step part arranged at the top of the material lifting plate and matched with the first step part for use, wherein the material lifting plate has two states of lifting and descending, and when the material lifting plate is in a lifting state, the second step part lifts the materials borne by the first step part; when the material conveying device is in a descending state, the material carried by the second step part is jacked down by the first step part;

and the collecting component is fixed on one side of the transfer component and is used for collecting the materials falling from the top of the first step part.

Preferably, the discharging assembly further comprises a first discharging plate fixed on one side inside the discharging bin, a second discharging plate movably arranged on the other side inside the discharging bin, and a discharging groove formed in one side, opposite to the first discharging plate, of the second discharging plate.

Optimally, the transfer assembly further comprises a transfer groove and a groove which are arranged on the first step part in an alternating mode, and a rotating shaft and a spacing sleeve which are arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate in a rotating mode are arranged on the rotating shaft in a rotating mode and penetrate through a fixing sleeve of the transfer groove and a limiting baffle fixed on the first step part.

Preferably, the transfer assembly further comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are fixed to the top of the second base plate at intervals, and fixing baffle plates fixed to two sides of the bearing plate, one side, far away from the second base plate, of the bearing plate is fixed to the first fixing plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate.

Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting bin fixed on one side of the second bottom plate and a material guiding piece fixed on one side of the collecting bin close to the second bottom plate.

Optimally, the cross section of the discharge bin is in a right trapezoid shape, and the discharge bin is wavy.

Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:

the automatic laser marking machine has high automation degree, the whole carrying and transferring process of the materials does not need to be finished manually, the carrying efficiency is high, the operation intensity of an operator is reduced, and the production efficiency is indirectly improved; the labor investment and the cost are saved; the safety factor is improved, and the life safety of operators cannot be endangered.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the support assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the discharging assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the discharging assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the discharge bin of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the material discharge plate of the present invention;

figure 8 is a front view of the present invention as shown in figure 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the material distributing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a top view of the material distributing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the material distributing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the material taking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a top view of the take-off assembly of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the transfer unit of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the transfer unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of the receiving plate of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the material lifting plate of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the collecting assembly of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1. a support assembly; 11. a first table; 12. a second table; 13. a support frame; 14. a protective cover; 15. a first fixing plate; 16. a first fixed angle; 17. a second fixing plate; 18. a second fixed angle;

2. a discharging component; 21. a discharge bin; 22. a first discharge plate; 23. a second discharge plate; 24. a discharging groove; 25. a material pushing plate; 26. a push rod; 27. a guide sleeve;

3. a material distributing component; 31. a first base plate; 32. a hydraulic shock absorber; 33. a first moving plate; 34. a limiting plate; 35. a wedge plate; 36. a clamping groove;

4. a material taking assembly; 41. a support plate; 42. a linear sliding table; 43. a second moving plate; 44. a first lifter plate; 45. a pneumatic claw;

5. a transfer assembly; 50. a second base plate; 51. a bearing plate; 511. a first step portion; 512. a groove; 513. a material transferring groove; 52. fixing a baffle plate; 53. a limit baffle; 54. a first fixing plate; 55. lifting a material plate; 551. a second step section; 56. a second lifter plate; 57. a second fixing plate; 58. a rotating shaft; 59. fixing a sleeve;

6. a collection assembly; 61. a material receiving bin; 62. a material guiding member.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the utility model discloses automatic laser marking machine is used for carrying out the laser marking operation to the material, and the material is cylindrical shape usually, and it mainly includes supporting component 1, blowing subassembly 2, divides material subassembly 3, gets material subassembly 4, shifts subassembly 5 and collection subassembly 6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the support assembly 1 mainly includes a first table 11, a second table 12, a support frame 13, a shield 14, a first fixing plate 15, a first fixing angle 16, a second fixing plate 17, and a second fixing angle 18. First workstation 11 and second workstation 12 mainly play the supporting role, and 2 cun heavy universal caster are installed to first workstation 11 and 12 bottoms of second workstation, make things convenient for the transfer of whole equipment. The support frame 13 is fixed on the tops of the first workbench 11 and the second workbench 12 (the support frame 13 is formed by welding aluminum profiles). The protective cover 14 is fixed on the outer side of the support frame 13 (the support frame 13 is used for supporting the protective cover 14; the protective cover 14 has two functions, one is to prevent external dust and the like from polluting equipment, and the other is to prevent the materials from splashing to cause damage to surrounding personnel in the material processing process). First fixed plate 15 has two, and their interval is fixed on the mesa of first workstation 11, and first fixed angle 16 has two, and they are fixed in two blocks of first fixed plate 15 one side of carrying on the back mutually, play the effect of consolidating first fixed plate 15 (first fixed plate 15 is general common aluminium alloy, and accessible welded mode realizes fixing, and first fixed angle 16 type is extremely thick type angle brace). The two second fixing plates 17 are fixed on the table top of the first workbench 11 at intervals, the two second fixing angles 18 are fixed on the same side of the two second fixing plates 17 and play a role in reinforcing the second fixing plates 17 (the second fixing plates 17 are common aluminum profiles and can be fixed in a welding mode, the second fixing angles 18 are extremely thick angle brackets, in the embodiment, the distance between the two second fixing plates 17 is larger than the distance between the two first fixing plates 15). And a display screen is arranged at the top of the second workbench 12 and used for recording the material processing process and starting equipment in real time.

The discharging assembly 2 is fixed between the two first fixing plates 15 and used for placing materials to be processed, as shown in fig. 4-8, the discharging assembly 2 comprises a discharging bin 21, a first discharging plate 22, a second discharging plate 23, a discharging groove 24, a pushing plate 25, a pushing rod 26 and a guide sleeve 27. The discharge bin 21 is fixed between the two first fixing plates 15 by a screw fastening method (as shown in fig. 6, the cross section of the discharge bin 21 is in a right trapezoid shape, and the side where the right-angled waist of the discharge bin 21 is located faces upward). The first material placing plate 22 is fixed on one side inside the material placing bin 21, and the second material placing plate 23 is movably arranged on the other side inside the material placing bin 21 (a material placing groove 24 is formed in one opposite side of the first material placing plate 22 and the second material placing plate 23 and used for placing materials, and the material placing groove 24 is wavy and arranged downwards). The material pushing plate 25 is fixed on one side, away from the first material placing plate 22, of the second material placing plate 23, two push rods 26 are arranged and connected to the material pushing plate 25 through the other side of the material placing bin 21, and two guide sleeves 27 are arranged and sleeved on the push rods 26 and fixed on the side face of the material placing bin 21 (the push rods 26 can push the material pushing plate 25 and further push the second material placing plate 23 to change the distance between the first material placing plate 22 and the second material placing plate 23, so that materials with different lengths can be placed).

The material distributing assembly 3 is fixed on the table top of the first working table 11 and located below the material discharging bin 21, and is used for receiving the material falling from the material discharging bin 21, as shown in fig. 9-11, the material distributing assembly 3 includes a first bottom plate 31, an oil buffer 32, a first moving plate 33, a limiting plate 34, a wedge-shaped plate 35 and a material clamping groove 36. The first bottom plate 31 is a rectangular metal plate made of stainless steel, and is fixed by a screw fastening method. The first moving plate 33 is movably arranged on the top of the first bottom plate 31 (a sliding rail is fixed on the first bottom plate 31, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the first moving plate 33 is fixed on the sliding block, a moving cylinder is fixed on one side of the first bottom plate 31, and a guide rod of the moving cylinder is connected to the first moving plate 33 and used for driving the first moving plate 33 to move). Two hydraulic buffers 32 are fixed to the first base plate 31 and cooperate with the first moving plate 33 (the hydraulic buffers 32 are ACA1210 type).

The limiting plates 34 are fixed on the top of the first moving plate 33 at intervals, and the wedge-shaped plate 35 is fixed on one side of the first moving plate 33 at intervals and is matched with the limiting plates 34 for use (the limiting plates 34 and the wedge-shaped plate 35 enclose a material clamping groove 36, and materials falling from the material discharge bin 21 fall onto the material clamping groove 36).

The material taking assembly 4 is fixed between the two second fixing plates 17 and used for clamping and taking the material on the clamping groove 36, as shown in fig. 12-13, the material taking assembly 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, a linear sliding table 42, a second moving plate 43, a first lifting plate 44 and an air claw 45. The supporting plate 41 is fixed to one side of the two second fixing plates 17 by means of screw fastening. The second moving plate 43 is movably disposed on one side of the support plate 41 (a linear slide table 42 is installed between the second moving plate 43 and the support plate 41 for moving the second moving plate 43). The first elevating plate 44 is provided at one side of the second moving plate 43 so as to be elevated (an elevating cylinder is installed at one side of the second moving plate 43, and the first elevating plate 44 is fixed to a guide rod of the elevating cylinder). The two air claws 45 are fixed at the bottom of the first lifting plate 44 at intervals and used for clamping the materials on the clamping groove 36.

The transfer assembly 5 is fixed on the table top of the second workbench 12, and is used for receiving the material clamped by the gas claw 45 and completing marking by matching with external laser, as shown in fig. 14-17, the transfer assembly 5 includes a second bottom plate 50, a receiving plate 51, a fixing baffle 52, a limiting baffle 53, a first fixing plate 54, a material lifting plate 55, a second lifting plate 56, a second fixing plate 57, a rotating shaft 58 and a fixing sleeve 59. The second base plate 50 is fixed on the top of the second working table 12 by means of screw fastening. The first fixing plate 54 has two pieces which are fixed to the top of the second base plate 50 with a space therebetween. The receiving plate 51 is fixed to the second base plate 50 on one side and to the first fixing plate 54 on the other side (in the present embodiment, the receiving plate 51 is provided obliquely to the second base plate 50). As shown in fig. 16, in order to show the structure of the receiving plate 51, the receiving plate 51 is provided with a first step 511 on a side away from the second bottom plate 50, and the transfer trough 513 and the concave trough 512 are alternately arranged on the first step 511. An SMC elevating cylinder is fixed to the second base plate 50, and a second elevating plate 56 is fixed to the elevating cylinder. The material lifting plate 55 has two pieces, and they are fixed on the second lifting plate 56 at intervals. The material lifting plate 55 is arranged below the bearing plate 51 in a lifting manner under the driving of the lifting cylinder (the top of the material lifting plate 55 is provided with a second step part 551 matched with the first step part 511, the material lifting plate 55 has two states of lifting and descending, when the material lifting plate is in the lifting state, the second step part 551 lifts the material carried by the first step part 511, and when the material lifting plate is in the descending state, the material carried by the second step part 551 is jacked down by the first step part 511).

The second fixing plate 57 has two pieces which are fixed on the second base plate 50 at intervals and are disposed below the receiving plate 51. The rotating shaft 58 is rotatably installed on the second fixing plate 57 (one end of the rotating shaft 58 is connected with a servo motor for driving the rotating shaft 58 to rotate). The plurality of fixing sleeves 59 are arranged on the rotating shaft 58 at intervals and penetrate through the material transferring groove 513 (the fixing sleeves 59 are in contact with the materials and can drive the materials to turn over under the driving of the rotating shaft 58 by virtue of friction force). The fixed baffle plates 52 are two, they are fixed on two ends of the bearing plate 51, the limit baffle plate 53 is fixed on the first step part 511 (the limit baffle plate 53 is fixed by screw fastening, therefore the position of the limit baffle plate 53 on the bearing plate 51 can be changed to meet the bearing of materials with different lengths).

The collecting unit 6 is fixed to one side of the second table 12 for collecting the materials dropped from the first step 511, and as shown in fig. 18, the collecting unit 6 includes a collecting bin 61 and a material guiding member 62. The material receiving bin 61 is fixed on one side of the second bottom plate 50, and the material guiding member 62 is fixed on one side of the material receiving bin 61 close to the second bottom plate 50 for guiding the material.

The utility model discloses automatic laser marking machine theory of operation:

place the material in blowing storehouse 21, the material falls to card silo 36 in blowing groove 24 on, first movable plate 33 drives the material and removes to getting material subassembly 4 below, gas claw 45 presss from both sides the material clamp on card silo 36 and places on first step portion 511 under the drive of external power, the material of outside laser to on the first step portion 511 at this moment is beaten the mark operation, it rises to lift flitch 55, the material that first step portion 511 bore is lifted to second step portion 551, then it descends to lift flitch 55, the material that second step portion 551 bore is pushed down by first step portion 511, the material that pushes down at this moment falls to and receives in the material storehouse 61 and accomplish the collection.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic laser marking machine, its characterized in that, it includes:

a support assembly (1);

the discharging component (2) is fixed above the supporting component (1) and comprises a discharging bin (21) for placing materials;

the material distributing assembly (3) is fixed to the top of the supporting assembly (1), is positioned below the material discharging bin (21), and is used for receiving materials falling from the material discharging bin (21), and comprises a first moving plate (33) movably arranged on the top of the supporting assembly (1), limiting plates (34) fixed to the top of the first moving plate (33) at intervals, wedge plates (35) fixed to one side of the first moving plate (33) at intervals and matched with the limiting plates (34) for use, and a clamping groove (36) surrounded by the limiting plates (34) and the wedge plates (35) and used for placing the materials;

the material taking assembly (4) is fixed on one side of the material placing assembly (2) and used for clamping materials on the clamping groove (36), and comprises a second moving plate (43) movably arranged on one side of the material placing bin (21), a first lifting plate (44) arranged on one side of the second moving plate (43) in a lifting mode and at least one gas claw (45) fixed at the bottom of the first lifting plate (44);

the transfer component (5) is fixed at the top of the support component (1) and positioned at one side of the emptying component (2), the material clamping device is used for receiving materials clamped by the air claw (45), and comprises a second bottom plate (50) fixed at the top of the supporting component (1), a receiving plate (51) obliquely fixed on the second bottom plate (50), a first step part (511) arranged on one side of the receiving plate (51) far away from the second bottom plate (50), a material lifting plate (55) arranged below the receiving plate (51) in a lifting way, and a second step part (551) arranged at the top of the material lifting plate (55) and matched with the first step part (511) for use, wherein the material lifting plate (55) has two states of lifting and descending, when the material lifting device is in a lifting state, the second step part (551) lifts the material carried by the first step part (511); when the material conveying device is in a descending state, the material carried by the second step part (551) is jacked down by the first step part (511);

the collecting assembly (6) is fixed on one side of the transferring assembly (5) and used for collecting the materials falling from the top of the first step part (511).

2. The automatic laser marking machine of claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (2) further comprises a first discharging plate (22) fixed on one side inside the discharging bin (21), a second discharging plate (23) movably arranged on the other side inside the discharging bin (21), and a discharging groove (24) formed in one side, opposite to the first discharging plate (22) and the second discharging plate (23), of the discharging bin.

3. The automatic laser marking machine of claim 1, wherein: the transfer assembly (5) further comprises a transfer groove (513) and a groove (512) which are arranged on the first step part (511) in an alternating mode, a rotating shaft (58) which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (51), a fixing sleeve (59) which is sleeved on the rotating shaft (58) and penetrates through the transfer groove (513) and a limiting baffle (53) which is fixed on the first step part (511).

4. An automatic laser marking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transfer assembly (5) further comprises a first fixing plate (54) and a second fixing plate (57) which are fixed to the top of the second base plate (50) at intervals, and fixing baffle plates (52) fixed to two sides of the bearing plate (51), one side, far away from the second base plate (50), of the bearing plate (51) is fixed to the first fixing plate (54), and the rotating shaft (58) is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (57).

5. The automatic laser marking machine of claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly (6) comprises a collecting bin (61) fixed on one side of the second bottom plate (50) and a material guiding piece (62) fixed on one side, close to the second bottom plate (50), of the collecting bin (61).

6. The automatic laser marking machine of claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the discharge bin (21) is in a right-angle trapezoid shape, and the discharge trough (24) is wavy.

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