CN113070411A - Loading and unloading device in wheel spoke material stretching process - Google Patents
Loading and unloading device in wheel spoke material stretching process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113070411A CN113070411A CN202010007057.XA CN202010007057A CN113070411A CN 113070411 A CN113070411 A CN 113070411A CN 202010007057 A CN202010007057 A CN 202010007057A CN 113070411 A CN113070411 A CN 113070411A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- sliding
- cross beam
- loading
- cylinder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/027—Combined feeding and ejecting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/18—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/02—Ejecting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/26—Making other particular articles wheels or the like
- B21D53/32—Making other particular articles wheels or the like wheel covers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
A loading and unloading device in a wheel web material stretching process comprises a support part, an adsorption part, a sliding part, a lifting part, a material pushing part and a cross beam; the bracket part is connected with the sliding part; the sliding part is matched with the lifting part; the adsorption part is connected with the cross beam; the cross beam is connected with the lifting part; the cross beam is connected with the pushing piece; the adsorption part comprises a servo motor, a rotating plate and an electromagnetic chuck; one end of the servo motor is connected with the cross beam, and the other end of the servo motor is connected with the rotating plate; the electromagnetic chuck is connected with the rotating plate; the invention can effectively improve the working efficiency and reduce the potential safety hazard, has simple structure, safety and reliability, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, not only improves the product quality, but also ensures the personal safety of the workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeding and discharging device, in particular to a feeding and discharging device used in a spoke stretching process, and belongs to the field of casting equipment.
Background
The spoke is a device for protecting the rim and the spoke, which is made by a stamping method, the shape of the spoke is a pair of circular cover plates, the diameter of the cover plates is similar to that of the rim, the edge of the cover plates is provided with an annular wheel plate, and the curved surface of the annular wheel plate is tightly attached to the curved surface of the rim; in the current spoke panel veneer stretching process, most of spoke panel veneers are conveyed to a workbench manually, then the spoke panel veneers are stretched by the workbench, and the spoke panel veneers which are stretched are manually removed from the workbench. However, in the transportation process of the spoke panel veneer, the loading and unloading are completed manually, so that the carrying efficiency is reduced, and in addition, because workers are too close to the workbench in the carrying process, the high-temperature working environment of the workbench threatens the personal safety of operators. In addition, the step of placing the spoke panel veneer on the workbench is manually completed, and once the placement position of a worker is inaccurate, the quality of an extended product is easily affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding and discharging device in a spoke plate material stretching process, which not only can improve the feeding and discharging efficiency, but also can ensure the product quality to a certain extent.
The problems of the invention are solved by the following technical scheme:
a loading and unloading device in a wheel web material stretching process comprises a support part, an adsorption part, a sliding part, a lifting part, a material pushing part, a workbench and a cross beam; the adsorption part and the material pushing part are matched with the workbench; the bracket part is connected with the sliding part; the sliding part is matched with the lifting part; the adsorption part is connected with the cross beam; the cross beam is connected with the lifting part; the cross beam is connected with the pushing piece; the adsorption part comprises a servo motor, a rotating plate and an electromagnetic chuck; one end of the servo motor is connected with the cross beam, and the other end of the servo motor is connected with the rotating plate; the electromagnetic chuck is connected with the rotating plate.
In the loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process, the rotating plate consists of four circular plates and three rectangular plates; the rectangular plates are uniformly arranged around the circular plate; the rotating shaft of the servo motor is connected with the center of the circular plate; the electromagnetic chuck is connected to one end of the rectangular plate.
The feeding and discharging device in the spoke plate stretching process is characterized in that the pushing piece comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston and a push plate; the cylinder barrel is connected with the cross beam; the piston is in telescopic fit with the cylinder barrel; the top end of the piston is connected with a push plate.
In the loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching procedure, the lifting part comprises a rodless cylinder, a cylinder fixing frame, a movable plate and a beam fixing plate; the cylinder fixing frame is connected with the sliding bin; the rodless cylinder is connected with a cylinder fixing frame; the rodless cylinder is matched with the movable plate; the movable plate is in sliding fit with the sliding bin; the movable plate is connected with the beam fixing plate; the crossbeam is connected with the crossbeam fixing plate.
In the loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process, the sliding part comprises a guide rail and a sliding bin; the guide rail is connected with the guide rail fixing plate; the guide rail is in sliding fit with the sliding bin.
In the loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process, the support part comprises a support column and a guide rail fixing plate; the supporting column is arranged on the ground; the guide rail fixing plate is connected with the supporting column.
According to the invention, through the adsorption part and the material pushing part, the working efficiency of loading and unloading is effectively improved, and the problem of low efficiency caused by manual loading and unloading in the past is solved. Wherein, adsorb the transportation that the part is used for controlling the metal sheet to on the metal sheet can remove the workstation, effectively reduced operating personnel's working strength, improve the material loading speed of metal sheet and put the precision. The pushing piece is used for pushing the processed metal plate out of the workbench, so that preparation is made for next-step feeding, the blanking efficiency is effectively improved, and the operation efficiency of the stretching process is effectively guaranteed by matching with the adsorption part for controlling the metal plate feeding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention; (not drawn to scale)
The list of labels in the figure is: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a beam, 2 servo motors, 3 rotating plates, 4 electromagnetic suckers, 5 cylinder barrels, 6 pistons, 7 push plates, 8 rodless cylinders, 9 cylinder fixing frames, 10 movable plates, 11 beam fixing plates, 12 guide rails, 13 working tables, 14 sliding bins, 15 support columns, 16 guide rail fixing plates, 17 roller tables and 18 working tables.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention includes a bracket portion, an adsorption portion, a sliding portion, a lifting portion, a pusher, a table 18, and a cross member 1; the adsorption part and the material pushing part are matched with the workbench 18; the bracket part is connected with the sliding part; the sliding part is matched with the lifting part; the adsorption part is connected with the beam 1; the cross beam 1 is connected with the lifting part; the cross beam 1 is connected with a pushing piece; the adsorption part comprises a servo motor 2, a rotating plate 3 and an electromagnetic chuck 4; one end of the servo motor 2 is connected with the cross beam 1, and the other end of the servo motor is connected with the rotating plate 3; the electromagnetic chuck 4 is connected with the rotating plate 3.
In order to carry a plurality of plates at one time and reduce the carrying frequency, the invention is additionally provided with a rotating plate 3; the rotating plate 3 consists of four plates, namely a circular plate and three rectangular plates; the rectangular plates are uniformly arranged around the circular plate; the rotating shaft of the servo motor 2 is connected with the center of the circular plate; the electromagnetic chuck 4 is connected to one end of the rectangular plate; when the plate materials are in place on the roller way 17, the adsorption part descends through the cross beam 1, then the electromagnetic chuck 4 on the rectangular plate adsorbs the plate materials on the spoke, the plate materials are moved to the workbench 13, one of the three rectangular plates is aligned with the center of the stretching position of the workbench 13, then the plate materials are put down, then the workbench 13 is withdrawn, after the plate materials are stretched by the workbench 13, the servo motor 2 is started to rotate the rotating plate 3, so that the second rectangular central line plate is aligned with the stretching position, then the plate materials adsorbed by the second rectangular central line plate are put down and returned, the third rectangular plate repeats the operation, after all the plate materials adsorbed by the three rectangular plates are placed, the third rectangular plate returns to the position above the roller way 17, then the adsorption is carried out, then the whole process is repeated, and the loading method can accelerate the loading speed and improve the production efficiency and the product quality.
In order to simultaneously carry out the feeding and discharging procedures, the feeding and discharging device is additionally provided with a material pushing part; the pushing piece comprises a cylinder 5, a piston 6 and a push plate 7; the cylinder barrel 5 is connected with the beam 1; the piston 6 is in telescopic fit with the cylinder 5; the top end of the piston 6 is connected with a push plate 7; after the working platform 13 finishes the stretching of the plate, the cylinder 5 in the pushing element pushes the piston 6 out, then the push plate 7 connected to the piston 6 pushes the stretched plate out of the stretching position, the electromagnetic chuck 4 places a new plate on the working platform 13, thereby realizing the function of simultaneous feeding and discharging, greatly improving the efficiency of the stretching operation,
in order to meet the lifting requirement of the adsorption part during operation, the invention is provided with a lifting part; the lifting part comprises a rodless cylinder 8, a cylinder fixing frame 9, a movable plate 10 and a beam fixing plate 11; the cylinder fixing frame 9 is connected with a sliding bin 14; the rodless cylinder 8 is connected with a cylinder fixing frame 9; the rodless cylinder 8 is matched with the movable plate 10; the movable plate 10 is in sliding fit with the sliding bin 14, so that the movable plate 10 is ensured not to deviate in direction when moving up and down, and the reliability is improved; the movable plate 10 is connected with the beam fixing plate 11; the beam 1 is connected with a beam fixing plate 11, the beam fixing plate 11 is connected with the rodless cylinder 8 through the movable plate 10, and when the rodless cylinder 8 drives the movable plate 10 to move up and down, the beam 1 also moves up and down along with the movable plate, so that the adsorption part connected to the beam 1 is driven to move up and down.
After the adsorption part adsorbs the plate materials, the plate materials are required to be moved forwards and placed on the workbench 13, and in order to meet the functional requirement of forward movement of the adsorption part, the plate material adsorption device is provided with a sliding part which comprises a guide rail 12 and a sliding bin 14; the guide rail 12 is connected with a guide rail fixing plate 16; the guide rail 12 is in sliding engagement with the sliding bin 14.
In order to ensure that the feeding and discharging process is safer and more reliable, the invention is provided with a bracket part; the bracket part comprises a support column 15 and a guide rail fixing plate 16; the supporting column 15 is arranged on the ground, and the four foot rests are uniformly distributed on the base of the supporting column 15, so that the ground gripping capability of the feeding and discharging device is increased, and the accident that the feeding and discharging device topples over due to the change of the gravity center is prevented; the guide fixing plate 16 is connected to the support column 15.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a last unloader in tensile process of spoke material which characterized in that: comprises a bracket part, an adsorption part, a sliding part, a lifting part, a pushing part, a workbench (18) and a beam (1); the adsorption part and the material pushing part are matched with a workbench (18); the bracket part is connected with the sliding part; the sliding part is matched with the lifting part; the adsorption part is connected with the cross beam (1); the cross beam (1) is connected with the lifting part; the cross beam (1) is connected with a pushing piece; the adsorption part comprises a servo motor (2), a rotating plate (3) and an electromagnetic chuck (4); one end of the servo motor (2) is connected with the cross beam (1), and the other end of the servo motor is connected with the rotating plate (3); the electromagnetic chuck (4) is connected with the rotating plate (3).
2. The loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process of claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotating plate (3) consists of four plates, namely a circular plate and three rectangular plates; the rectangular plates are uniformly arranged around the circular plate; the rotating shaft of the servo motor (2) is connected with the center of the circular plate; the electromagnetic chuck (4) is connected to one end of the rectangular plate.
3. The loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process of claim 2 is characterized in that: the material pushing part comprises a cylinder (5), a piston (6) and a push plate (7); the cylinder barrel (5) is connected with the cross beam (1); the piston (6) is in telescopic fit with the cylinder barrel (5); the top end of the piston (6) is connected with a push plate (7).
4. The loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process of claim 3 is characterized in that: the lifting part comprises a rodless cylinder (8), a cylinder fixing frame (9), a movable plate (10) and a beam fixing plate (11); the cylinder fixing frame (9) is connected with a sliding bin (14); the rodless cylinder (8) is connected with a cylinder fixing frame (9); the rodless cylinder (8) is matched with the movable plate (10); the movable plate (10) is in sliding fit with the sliding bin (14); the movable plate (10) is connected with the beam fixing plate (11); the crossbeam (1) is connected with a crossbeam fixing plate (11).
5. The loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process of claim 4 is characterized in that: the sliding part comprises a guide rail (12) and a sliding bin (14); the guide rail (12) is connected with a guide rail fixing plate (16); the guide rail (12) is in sliding fit with the sliding bin (14).
6. The loading and unloading device in the spoke plate stretching process of claim 5 is characterized in that: the bracket part comprises a support column (15) and a guide rail fixing plate (16); the supporting column (15) is arranged on the ground; the guide rail fixing plate (16) is connected with the supporting column (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007057.XA CN113070411A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Loading and unloading device in wheel spoke material stretching process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007057.XA CN113070411A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Loading and unloading device in wheel spoke material stretching process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113070411A true CN113070411A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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ID=76608797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007057.XA Pending CN113070411A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Loading and unloading device in wheel spoke material stretching process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113070411A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116809789A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 河北宇为汽车配件有限公司 | Loading and unloading device for stamping processing of wheel spokes |
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 CN CN202010007057.XA patent/CN113070411A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116809789A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 河北宇为汽车配件有限公司 | Loading and unloading device for stamping processing of wheel spokes |
| CN116809789B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-10-31 | 河北宇为汽车配件有限公司 | Loading and unloading device for stamping processing of wheel spokes |
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