CN215275860U

CN215275860U - Alkaloid extraction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215275860U
Application number: CN202121313032.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹应龙; 虞沂; 邹小林
Original assignee: Hubei Carbon Yuan Materia Medica Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Carbon Yuan Materia Medica Biotechnology Co ltd; Wuhan University WHU
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alkaloid draws equipment belongs to alkaloid technical field, and it includes the set casing, the right flank joint of set casing has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's output shaft fixedly connected with smashes the pole, it sets up in set casing and heating cabinet to smash the pole, the heating cabinet joint is in the set casing. This alkaloid draws equipment, through setting up the pinion rack, first gear, the pole of smashing, clearance brush and escape orifice, when the filter screen is blocked, control actuating mechanism work, make the clearance brush can clear up the filter screen, for current equipment of drawing, this equipment of drawing need not dismantle the filter screen alright clear up the filter screen, and is simple in operation, because of setting up the solenoid valve, control solenoid valve closes, make the solenoid valve separate raw materials and filter screen, make this equipment of drawing smash the raw materials in the heating cabinet when clearing up the filter screen, this equipment of drawing normal work efficiency has been guaranteed.

Description

Alkaloid extraction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of alkaloid, specifically be an alkaloid extraction equipment.

Background

Present alkaloid draws equipment at the during operation, inside the staff mostly drops into the equipment with the raw materials of shredding, then control actuating mechanism drives crushing rod and smashes the raw materials, control heating cabinet and ultrasonic transmitter draw the alkaloid in smashing the back raw materials simultaneously, last extract need filter through the filter screen, but present equipment of drawing is when filtering the extract, the surface of filter screen is blocked easily, the staff need dismantle the filter screen after just can clear up it, not only the operation is comparatively troublesome, and reduced this and drawn the normal extraction efficiency of equipment, consequently, need the alkaloid of a convenient clearance to draw equipment to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the above defect of prior art, the utility model provides an alkaloid draws equipment has solved current equipment of drawing when filtering the extract, and the surface of filter screen is blocked easily, and the staff need dismantle the filter screen after just can clear up it, not only operate comparatively troublesome, reduced this equipment of drawing normal extraction efficiency's problem moreover.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an alkaloid draws equipment, includes the set casing, the right flank joint of set casing has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's output shaft fixedly connected with crushing pole, crushing pole sets up in set casing and heating cabinet, the heating cabinet joint is in the set casing, the left end of crushing pole and the right flank fixed connection of first gear, first gear meshes with two second gears mutually, the first slewing mechanism of the equal fixedly connected with in one side that two second gears kept away from mutually, and two first slewing mechanisms set up the opposite face at two fly leafs respectively, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod in one side that two fly leafs kept away from mutually.

Threaded rod threaded connection is in a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the surface of a screw thread section of thick bamboo has cup jointed the bearing, and two bearings joint respectively are at the front and the back of protecting crust, the right flank of protecting crust and the left surface fixed connection of set casing, first slewing mechanism's surface joint has first band pulley, the surface of first band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of second band pulley.

The utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including first belt pulley joint, first rotating mechanism, second belt pulley joint, two first rotating mechanism, two second rotating mechanism, two first belt pulley joints, two second belt pulley joints are at the surface of second rotating mechanism, and two second rotating mechanism set up the opposite face at two fly leafs respectively, the equal fixedly connected with third gear of one end of two second rotating mechanism opposite faces, and two third gears mesh with same pinion rack, the pinion rack sets up in the stop collar, the stop collar joint is at the left surface of set casing, the right flank of pinion rack and the left surface fixed connection of cleaning brush, the lower surface overlap joint of cleaning brush and the upper surface of filter screen, the filter screen sets up in the set casing, the left surface of pinion rack inner wall passes through the spring and the left surface fixed connection of set casing, the lower fixed connection of set casing has the regulation pole, the equal fixedly connected with two gyro wheels of lower surface of set casing and set casing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the opposite face of the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with one face, far away from the two movable plates, of the telescopic rod respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the back of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the front of the rotary table, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the outer surface of the rotary table.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower surface of pinion rack has seted up the spout, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the lower surface of slider and the lower fixed surface of stop collar inner wall are connected.

As a further aspect of the present invention: an exhaust opening is formed in the right side face of the fixed shell, and a baffle is arranged in the exhaust opening.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower surface of heating cabinet is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate sets up in the set casing, joint has same connecting pipe in heating cabinet and the set casing, be provided with the solenoid valve in the connecting pipe, the upper surface of set casing inner wall is provided with two ultrasonic transmitter.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the shape of pinion rack sets up to L shape, the through-hole has been seted up to the left surface of protecting crust, the position of through-hole corresponds with the position of pinion rack.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the alkaloid extraction equipment comprises a toothed plate, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a belt, a crushing rod, a cleaning brush and a drain hole, wherein when the filter screen is blocked, a baffle is moved out of the drain hole, a driving mechanism is controlled to work, the third gear drives the toothed plate to rotate, the toothed plate drives the cleaning brush to slide on the surface of the filter screen, the toothed plate drives a spring to stretch, when the rotating third gear is not meshed with the toothed plate, the toothed plate drives the cleaning brush to move rightwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the cleaning brush can clean the filter screen, the cleaned dirt is discharged from the drain hole, compared with the existing extraction equipment, the extraction equipment can clean the filter screen without disassembling the filter screen, the operation is simple, due to the arrangement of the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, the electromagnetic valve separates a raw material from the filter screen, make this draw equipment can smash the raw materials in the heating cabinet when clearing up the filter screen, guaranteed this and drawn normal work efficiency of equipment.

2. This alkaloid draws equipment through setting up third gear and pinion rack, has some not to be provided with the rotation tooth because of the surface of third gear for pivoted third gear and spring mutually support accessible pinion rack and drive clearance brush reciprocating motion, have improved the clearance effect of filter screen.

3. This alkaloid extraction equipment through setting up slider and spout, has the spout because of slider sliding connection for slider and spout are mutually supported and can be carried on spacingly to the pinion rack, make the pinion rack can not take place to rock when the motion, make the pinion rack can drive the steady motion of cleaning brush.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second gear of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a fixed shell 1, a driving mechanism 2, a crushing rod 3, a first gear 4, a second gear 5, a first rotating mechanism 6, a movable plate 7, a threaded rod 8, a threaded cylinder 9, a bearing 10, a rotating disk 11, a first belt wheel 12, a belt 13, a second belt wheel 14, a second rotating mechanism 15, a third gear 16, a toothed plate 17, a sliding chute 18, a sliding block 19, a limiting sleeve 20, a through hole 21, a protective shell 22, a telescopic rod 23, a roller 24, a spring 25, an adjusting rod 26, a filter screen 27, a cleaning brush 28, a drainage port 29, a baffle 30, a fixing plate 31, a connecting pipe 32, an electromagnetic valve 33, an ultrasonic emitter 34 and a heating box 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an alkaloid extraction equipment, including set casing 1, the right flank joint of set casing 1 has actuating mechanism 2, actuating mechanism 2's output shaft fixedly connected with crushing pole 3, crushing pole 3 sets up in set casing 1 and heating cabinet 35, the heating cabinet 35 joint is in set casing 1, the left end of crushing pole 3 and first gear 4's right flank fixed connection, first gear 4 meshes with two second gears 5 mutually, the equal fixedly connected with of one side that two second gears 5 kept away from mutually first rotating mechanism 6, two first rotating mechanism 6 set up the opposite face at two fly leafs 7 respectively, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod 8 of one side that two fly leafs 7 kept away from mutually.

Threaded rod 8 threaded connection is in threaded cylinder 9, through setting up threaded cylinder 9 and threaded rod 8, have threaded rod 8 because of threaded cylinder 9 female connection, make a pivoted threaded cylinder 9 and threaded rod 8 mutually support and can drive the motion of fly leaf 7, bearing 10 has been cup jointed to the surface of threaded cylinder 9, two bearings 10 joint respectively are at the front and the back of protecting crust 22, the right flank of protecting crust 22 and the left surface fixed connection of set casing 1, the surface joint of first rotation mechanism 6 has first band pulley 12, the surface of first band pulley 12 passes through belt 13 and is connected with the 14 transmissions of second band pulley.

The second belt wheel 14 is clamped on the outer surface of the second rotating mechanism 15, the two second rotating mechanisms 15 are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates 7, one end of each of the opposite surfaces of the two second rotating mechanisms 15 is fixedly connected with a third gear 16, the two third gears 16 are meshed with the same toothed plate 17, through the arrangement of the third gears 16 and the toothed plate 17, as a part of the outer surface of the third gear 16 is not provided with rotating teeth, the rotating third gears 16 and the springs 25 are mutually matched and can drive the cleaning brush 28 to reciprocate through the toothed plate 17, the toothed plate 17 is arranged in the limit sleeve 20, the limit sleeve 20 is clamped on the left side surface of the fixed shell 1, through the arrangement of the limit sleeve 20, the limit sleeve 20 can limit the toothed plate 17, the right side surface of the toothed plate 17 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the cleaning brush 28, the lower surface of the cleaning brush 28 is lapped with the upper surface of the filter screen 27, through the arrangement of the filter screen 27, make filter screen 27 can draw the extract, the left surface of pinion rack 17 inner wall passes through spring 25 and the left surface fixed connection of set casing 1, the lower fixed surface of protecting crust 22 is connected with adjusts pole 26, through setting up regulation pole 26, when needs are fixed to this equipment of drawing, staff's control adjusts pole 26 extension, make and adjust pole 26 and ground contact, the bottom of adjusting pole 26 is provided with the slipmat, ground and the equipment between friction have been increased, make this equipment of drawing difficult the emergence when using remove, two gyro wheels 24 of the equal fixedly connected with of lower surface of protecting crust 22 and set casing 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the sliding groove 18 has been seted up to the lower surface of the toothed plate 17, sliding connection has the slider 19 in the sliding groove 18, the lower surface of slider 19 is connected with the lower fixed surface of the inner wall of the stop collar 20, the drain opening 29 has been seted up to the right side of the set casing 1, be provided with the baffle 30 in the drain opening 29, through setting up the baffle 30, make the baffle 30 can block the drain opening 29, the lower surface of the heating cabinet 35 is provided with the fixed plate 31, the fixed plate 31 sets up in the set casing 1, the joint has same connecting pipe 32 in the heating cabinet 35 and the set casing 1, be provided with the solenoid valve 33 in the connecting pipe 32, the upper surface of the inner wall of the set casing 1 is provided with two ultrasonic emitter 34, the shape of toothed plate 17 sets up to the L shape, through-hole 21 has been seted up to the left side of the protective casing 22, the position of through-hole 21 corresponds with the position of toothed plate 17.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the opposite face of protective housing 22 inner wall all passes through one side fixed connection that telescopic link 23 kept away from respectively with two fly leaves 7, through setting up telescopic link 23, make telescopic link 23 can carry on spacingly to fly leaf 7, make fly leaf 7 can not take place to rock when moving, make fly leaf 7 can drive the steady motion of second gear 5 and third gear 16, make the inseparable meshing of second gear 5 and first gear 4 be in the same place, the back of screw thread section of thick bamboo 9 and the positive fixed connection of carousel 11, the surface of carousel 11 is provided with anti-skidding line, through setting up carousel 11, be provided with anti-skidding line because of the surface of carousel 11, the friction between palm and carousel 11 has been increased, make that the staff can be convenient rotate carousel 11.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the extraction device needs to be used, a worker rotates the two rotating discs 11, so that the rotating discs 11 drive the movable plate 7 to move through the threaded cylinder 9 and the threaded rod 8, the movable plate 7 drives the second gear 5 and the third gear 16 to move through the first rotating mechanism 6 and the second rotating mechanism 15, respectively, the second gear 5 is separated from the first gear 4, the third gear 16 is separated from the toothed plate 17, then the driving mechanism 2 is controlled to operate, the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing rod 3 to rotate, the crushing rod 3 is used for stirring the raw materials, the ultrasonic emitter 34 and the heating box 35 are controlled to operate, then the electromagnetic valve 33 is controlled to be opened, so that the extracting solution in the heating box 35 is drained onto the filter screen 27 through the electromagnetic valve 33 and the connecting pipe 32, and the extracting solution flows to the bottom of the fixed shell 1 through the filter screen 27;

s2, when the filter screen 27 is clogged, the worker moves the baffle 30 out of the drain opening 29, then rotates the two rotating discs 11 to make the two movable plates 7 approach each other, so that the two movable plates 7 respectively drive the second gear 5 and the third gear 16 to move through the first rotating mechanism 6 and the second rotating mechanism 15, so that the second gear 5 is meshed with the first gear 4, so that the third gear 16 is meshed with the toothed plate 17, controls the driving mechanism 2, so that the driving mechanism 2 drives the two second gears 5 to rotate through the crushing rod 3 and the first gear 4, so that the two second gears 5 respectively drive the two second pulleys 14 to rotate through the first pulley 12 and the belt 13, so that the second pulley 14 drives the toothed plate 17 to rotate through the third gear 16, so that the toothed plate 17 drives the cleaning brush 28 to slide on the surface of the filter screen 27, so that the toothed plate 17 drives the spring 25 to stretch, and when the rotating third gear 16 is not meshed with the toothed plate 17, make pinion rack 17 drive clearance brush 28 rightward movement under the effect of spring 25 elasticity for clearance brush 28 can clear up filter screen 27, makes the dirty discharge from escape orifice 29 of clearing up.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An alkaloid extraction apparatus comprising a stationary housing (1), characterized in that: the right side face of the fixed shell (1) is connected with a driving mechanism (2) in a clamping mode, an output shaft of the driving mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (3), the crushing rod (3) is arranged in the fixed shell (1) and a heating box (35), the heating box (35) is connected in the fixed shell (1) in a clamping mode, the left end of the crushing rod (3) is fixedly connected with the right side face of a first gear (4), the first gear (4) is meshed with two second gears (5), the faces, far away from the two second gears (5), of the two second gears (5) are fixedly connected with first rotating mechanisms (6), the two first rotating mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged on the opposite faces of the two movable plates (7), and the faces, far away from the two movable plates (7), of the two movable plates (7) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (8);

the threaded rod (8) is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded barrel (9), the outer surface of the threaded barrel (9) is sleeved with the bearings (10), the two bearings (10) are respectively clamped on the front side and the back side of the protective shell (22), the right side surface of the protective shell (22) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the fixed shell (1), the outer surface of the first rotating mechanism (6) is clamped with the first belt wheel (12), and the outer surface of the first belt wheel (12) is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel (14) through the belt (13);

the second belt wheel (14) is connected to the outer surface of the second rotating mechanism (15) in a clamped manner, the two second rotating mechanisms (15) are respectively arranged on opposite surfaces of the two movable plates (7), one end of each of the opposite surfaces of the two second rotating mechanisms (15) is fixedly connected with a third gear (16), the two third gears (16) are meshed with the same toothed plate (17), the toothed plate (17) is arranged in a limiting sleeve (20), the limiting sleeve (20) is connected to the left side surface of the fixed shell (1) in a clamped manner, the right side surface of the toothed plate (17) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a cleaning brush (28), the lower surface of the cleaning brush (28) is in lap joint with the upper surface of a filter screen (27), the filter screen (27) is arranged in the fixed shell (1), the left side surface of the inner wall of the toothed plate (17) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the fixed shell (1) through a spring (25), and the lower surface of the protective shell (22) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (26), the lower surfaces of the protective shell (22) and the fixed shell (1) are fixedly connected with two rollers (24).

2. The alkaloid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the protective shell (22) are fixedly connected with one surface, far away from the two movable plates (7), of the telescopic rod (23).

3. The alkaloid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the back of the threaded cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the front of the rotary table (11), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer surface of the rotary table (11).

4. The alkaloid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of pinion rack (17) has seted up spout (18), sliding connection has slider (19) in spout (18), the lower surface of slider (19) and the lower surface fixed connection of stop collar (20) inner wall.

5. The alkaloid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an excretion opening (29) is formed in the right side face of the fixed shell (1), and a baffle plate (30) is arranged in the excretion opening (29).

6. The alkaloid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of heating cabinet (35) is provided with fixed plate (31), fixed plate (31) set up in set casing (1), joint has same connecting pipe (32) in heating cabinet (35) and set casing (1), be provided with solenoid valve (33) in connecting pipe (32), the upper surface of set casing (1) inner wall is provided with two ultrasonic transmitter (34).

7. The alkaloid extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shape of pinion rack (17) sets up to L shape, through-hole (21) have been seted up to the left surface of protecting crust (22), the position of through-hole (21) corresponds with the position of pinion rack (17).